Rhizome blanking and conveying equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of conveying equipment, and discloses rhizome blanking and conveying equipment which comprises two protective plates, the tops of the two protective plates are fixedly connected with a placing plate, the top of the placing plate is provided with a cleaning assembly, the top of the placing plate is fixedly connected with a motor, the driving end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating plate, and the rotating plate is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft. A rotating rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the rotating plate, sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of the protection plates, and sliding rods are slidably connected into the sliding grooves. According to the device, potatoes are conveyed through the conveying belt, the water pump is started, water flow sprays water to the potatoes through the water pipe, then the motor drives the rotating rod, the rotating rod drives the sliding rod fixed to the side wall of the groove plate to slide in the sliding groove, and therefore sliding of the groove plate drives the fixing plates fixed to the front side and the rear side of the groove plate to slide; and then the cleaning plate fixed at the bottom of the fixing plate moves to clean the potatoes, so that the workload of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of conveying equipment technology, and in particular to a root and stem material conveying equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Root and tuber feeding and conveying equipment is commonly used in agriculture, food processing, or the chemical industry, especially in the processing of root and tuber crops (such as potatoes, carrots, and ginger). The main function of this equipment is to effectively transport root and tuber crops from the initial stages of harvesting, storage, or processing to the next processing stage, ensuring the continuity and efficiency of the production process.

[0003] In existing root and tuber feeding and conveying equipment, due to the special properties and processing requirements of root and tuber crops (such as potatoes, carrots, ginger, etc.), root and tuber crops are usually hard and irregular in shape, and are easily crushed, collided or scratched during the feeding process, resulting in loss or appearance damage. Existing conveying equipment cannot clean the materials during the conveying process, resulting in low production efficiency and increasing the need for manual intervention. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and propose a root and stem material feeding and conveying device that solves the problems of reducing material collision during feeding and the inability to clean the material during conveying.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A root and tuber feeding and conveying device includes two protective cleaning plates. A placement cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the top of each protective cleaning plate. A cleaning assembly is installed on the top of the placement cleaning plate. A motor cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the top of the placement cleaning plate. A rotating cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor cleaning plate. A rotating rod cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the rotating cleaning plate. The inner walls of each protective cleaning plate are provided with sliding groove cleaning plates. Sliding rod cleaning plates are slidably connected inside each sliding groove cleaning plate. A trough cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the opposite end of each sliding rod cleaning plate. Fixed cleaning plates are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the trough cleaning plate. Multiple cleaning plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed cleaning plate, and brushes are installed on the bottom of each cleaning plate.

[0007] Furthermore, the cleaning assembly includes a water tank cleaning plate fixedly connected to the top of the placement plate cleaning plate, a water pump cleaning plate fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water tank cleaning plate, a water pipe cleaning plate fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water pump cleaning plate, and multiple nozzle cleaning plates fixedly connected to the bottom of the water pipe cleaning plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the water pipe cleaning plate is U-shaped, and the nozzle cleaning plate is installed on the front and rear sides of the placement plate cleaning plate.

[0009] Furthermore, a mounting frame cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guard plate cleaning plate, a conveyor belt cleaning plate is installed inside the mounting frame cleaning plate, multiple support column cleaning plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame cleaning plate, and a feeding assembly is installed at the front end of the mounting frame cleaning plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the feeding assembly includes a collection box cleaning plate fixedly connected to the front end of the mounting frame cleaning plate, an inclined plate cleaning plate fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the collection box cleaning plate, an outer barrel cleaning plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection box cleaning plate, and a guide plate cleaning plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer barrel cleaning plate.

[0011] Furthermore, a support cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer tub cleaning plate, and a cloth cleaning plate is installed at the bottom of the support cleaning plate.

[0012] Furthermore, a through groove is provided in the middle of the trough cleaning plate, and the outer wall of the rotating rod cleaning plate is rotatably connected to the inside of the through groove of the trough cleaning plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the conveyor belt cleaning plate is provided with several grooves.

[0014] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In this utility model, potatoes are conveyed by a conveyor belt, a water pump is started, and water flows through a water pipe to spray the potatoes. Then, a motor drives a rotating rod, which drives a sliding rod fixed to the side wall of the trough plate to slide inside the trough. The sliding of the trough plate causes the fixed plates fixed to the front and rear sides of the trough plate to slide, and then the cleaning plate fixed to the bottom of the fixed plate moves to clean the potatoes, reducing the workload of workers and improving work efficiency.

[0016] 2. In this utility model, the washed potatoes are transported to the collection box by a conveyor belt, and then the potatoes are conveyed by the guide plate inside the outer barrel. When the potatoes fall, the cloth strips fixed to the inner wall of the outer barrel will wipe the water on the surface of the potatoes, so as to avoid violent collisions when the potatoes fall and reduce damage to the potatoes. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a root and tuber feeding and conveying device proposed in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a chute for a root and tuber feeding and conveying device proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the trough plate of a root and tuber feeding and conveying device proposed in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the guide plate of a root and stem material feeding and conveying device proposed in this utility model.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Support column; 2. Mounting frame; 3. Conveyor belt; 4. Guard plate; 5. Placement plate; 6. Motor; 7. Rotating plate; 8. Slot plate; 9. Rotating rod; 10. Slide rod; 11. Fixing plate; 12. Cleaning plate; 13. Slide chute; 14. Water tank; 15. Water pump; 16. Water pipe; 17. Nozzle; 18. Collection box; 19. Inclined plate; 20. Outer barrel; 21. Guide plate; 22. Bracket; 23. Cloth strip. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Reference Figures 1-3 This utility model provides an embodiment of a root and tuber feeding and conveying device, comprising two guard plates 4, with a placement plate 5 fixedly connected to the top of the two guard plates 4. A cleaning component is installed on the top of the placement plate 5, and a motor 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the placement plate 5. A rotating plate 7 is fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor 6, and a rotating rod 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the rotating plate 7. The inner wall of each guard plate 4 is provided with a sliding groove 13, and a sliding rod 10 is slidably connected inside each sliding groove 13. The opposite ends of the sliding rods 10 are fixed together. A trough plate 8 is fixedly connected, and a fixing plate 11 is fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the trough plate 8. Multiple cleaning plates 12 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate 11, and a brush is installed at the bottom of the cleaning plate 12. The cleaning assembly includes a water tank 14 fixedly connected to the top of the placement plate 5. A water pump 15 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water tank 14. A water pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water pump 15. Multiple nozzles 17 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the water pipe 16. The water pipe 16 is U-shaped, and the nozzles 17 are installed on the front and rear sides of the placement plate 5.

[0025] Specifically, potatoes are placed on conveyor belt 3 for transportation. The grooves on conveyor belt 3 prevent the potatoes from rolling around during transportation. At the same time, water pump 15 flows water through water pipe 16 into nozzle 17, which sprays water onto the potatoes on conveyor belt 3. Then, the potatoes are transported to the bottom of cleaning plate 12. Motor 6 is started, and the drive end of motor 6 drives rotating plate 7 to rotate. The rotation of rotating plate 7 causes rotating rod 9 to rotate in the through groove opened in trough plate 8. Sliding rods 10 fixed on both sides of trough plate 8 slide inside the sliding groove 13 on the inner wall of guard plate 4, thereby driving the brush at the bottom of cleaning plate 12 to slide back and forth to clean the mud on the surface of the potatoes. After cleaning, the potatoes are sprayed again by nozzle 17 to rinse the mud on the surface of the potatoes a second time. The mud on the surface of the potatoes can be cleaned while they are being transported, which reduces the workload of workers and improves work efficiency.

[0026] Reference Figures 1-3 The bottom of the protective plate 4 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 2. The inside of the mounting frame 2 is a conveyor belt 3 with several grooves. The bottom of the mounting frame 2 is fixedly connected to multiple support columns 1. The front end of the mounting frame 2 is equipped with a feeding assembly, which includes a collection box 18 fixedly connected to the front end of the mounting frame 2. An inclined plate 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the collection box 18. The bottom of the collection box 18 is fixedly connected to an outer barrel 20. The inner wall of the outer barrel 20 is fixedly connected to a guide plate 21. The inner wall of the outer barrel 20 is fixedly connected to a bracket 22. A cloth strip 23 is installed at the bottom of the bracket 22.

[0027] The washed potatoes are transported to the collection box 18 via conveyor belt 3. They then flow into the guide plate 21 inside the outer barrel 20 via the inclined plate 19 inside the collection box 18. The guide plate 21 slows down the falling speed of the potatoes. A support 22 is installed on the inner wall of the outer barrel 20. The cloth strip 23 at the bottom of the support 22 wipes the moisture on the surface of the falling potatoes, preventing damage caused by collisions during the fall and reducing unnecessary losses.

[0028] Working principle: Potatoes are transported by conveyor belt 3. Water pump 15 is started to draw water from water tank 14. The water flows into nozzle 17 through water pipe 16. Motor 6 is started. The drive end of motor 6 drives rotating plate 7 to rotate. Rotating rod 9 on one side of rotating plate 7 will rotate in the through groove in the middle of trough plate 8. This drives sliding rods 10 on both sides of trough plate 8 to slide in sliding groove 13 on the inner wall of guard plate 4. This drives fixed plates 11 fixed to the front and rear sides of trough plate 8 and cleaning plate 12 fixed to the bottom of fixed plate 11 to slide and clean the potatoes. After cleaning, potatoes are transported into collection box 18 by conveyor belt 3. Potatoes flow into guide plate 21 inside outer barrel 20 through inclined plate 19 inside collection box 18. Cloth strips 23 on the inner wall of outer barrel 20 wipe the moisture on the surface of the falling potatoes.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A root and tuber feeding and conveying device, characterized in that, It includes two guard plates (4), and a placement plate (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the two guard plates (4). A cleaning component is installed on the top of the placement plate (5). A motor (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the placement plate (5). A rotating plate (7) is fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor (6). A rotating rod (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the rotating plate (7). A sliding groove (13) is opened on the inner wall of each guard plate (4). A sliding rod (10) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove (13). A groove plate (8) is fixedly connected to the opposite end of the sliding rod (10). A fixing plate (11) is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the groove plate (8). Multiple cleaning plates (12) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate (11). A brush is installed on the bottom of the cleaning plate (12).

2. The root and tuber feeding and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly includes a water tank (14) fixedly connected to the top of the placement plate (5), a water pump (15) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water tank (14), a water pipe (16) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water pump (15), and a plurality of nozzles (17) fixedly connected to the bottom of the water pipe (16).

3. The root and tuber feeding and conveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water pipe (16) is U-shaped, and the nozzle (17) is installed on the front and rear sides of the placement plate (5).

4. The root and tuber feeding and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the guard plate (4) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (2), a conveyor belt (3) is installed inside the mounting frame (2), a plurality of support columns (1) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame (2), and a feeding assembly is installed at the front end of the mounting frame (2).

5. The root and tuber feeding and conveying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The feeding assembly includes a collection box (18) fixedly connected to the front end of the mounting frame (2). An inclined plate (19) is fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the collection box (18). An outer barrel (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection box (18). A guide plate (21) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer barrel (20).

6. The root and tuber feeding and conveying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner wall of the outer barrel (20) is fixedly connected to a bracket (22), and a cloth strip (23) is installed at the bottom of the bracket (22).

7. The root and tuber feeding and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The groove plate (8) has a through groove in the middle, and the outer wall of the rotating rod (9) is rotatably connected to the inside of the through groove of the groove plate (8).

8. A root and tuber feeding and conveying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The conveyor belt (3) is provided with several grooves.

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