Solid waste treatment equipment for rubber and plastic products

Abstract

The utility model discloses solid waste treatment equipment for rubber and plastic products. The solid waste treatment equipment is characterized in that a crushing mechanism is arranged above a treatment box, a movable electromagnetic sliding rail is arranged in the treatment box, a material carrying frame mechanism is arranged below the movable electromagnetic sliding rail through a swing electromagnetic sliding rail, a cleaning mechanism is arranged on one side in the treatment box, and a drying and granulating mechanism is arranged on the other side in the treatment box; collected waste solid garbage can be cleaned through the cleaning mechanism, the situation that contaminated dirty liquid and cutting liquid affect subsequent recycling is avoided, drying and pelleting recycling integrated treatment can be automatically conducted through the drying and pelleting mechanism after cleaning, transferring secondary treatment does not need to be conducted on the waste solid garbage, and the waste solid garbage can be recycled. Time and labor are saved, convenience is achieved, and practicability is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of rubber and plastic product processing technology, and in particular to a waste solid waste treatment device for rubber and plastic products. Background Technology

[0002] Rubber and plastic products are made from raw materials such as rubber and fillers through processes such as mixing, kneading, and vulcanization. They are widely used in various fields. During the production of rubber and plastic products, scrap materials need to be processed and separated, and some substandard waste products and other solid waste will also be generated.

[0003] Current solid waste treatment equipment only performs simple crushing. For example, a solid waste treatment device disclosed in CN116765098A discloses a solid-liquid separation method using a second chamber for swiping after crushing by a crushing roller. However, this only performs simple filtration and separation and cannot clean the solid waste, which affects the recycling and reuse of solid waste from rubber and plastic products. It also cannot perform subsequent processing of solid waste from rubber and plastic products, requiring secondary processing after cleaning and separation, which is very troublesome and impractical. Therefore, this utility model proposes a solid waste treatment device for rubber and plastic products to solve the problems existing in the prior art. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the aforementioned problems, the purpose of this utility model is to propose a waste solid waste treatment device for rubber and plastic products. This device can clean the collected waste solid waste by setting up a cleaning mechanism to avoid the contamination of sewage and cutting fluid that may affect subsequent recycling. Furthermore, by setting up a drying and granulation mechanism, it can automatically perform drying and granulation recycling in an integrated manner after cleaning, eliminating the need for secondary processing and transfer. This saves time and effort, is convenient, and improves practicality.

[0005] To achieve the purpose of this utility model, the present utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: a waste solid waste treatment equipment for rubber and plastic products, including a treatment box, a crushing mechanism, a movable electromagnetic slide rail, a swing electromagnetic slide rail, a material carrying frame mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, and a drying and granulation mechanism. The crushing mechanism is arranged above the treatment box, the movable electromagnetic slide rail is arranged inside the treatment box, and the material carrying frame mechanism is arranged below the movable electromagnetic slide rail via the swing electromagnetic slide rail. The movable electromagnetic slide rail drives the lower structure to move and switch between the cleaning mechanism and the drying and granulation mechanism. The swing electromagnetic slide rail can drive the lower material carrying frame mechanism to swing during the cleaning, drying, and feeding process. The cleaning mechanism is arranged on one side of the treatment box, and the drying and granulation mechanism is arranged on the other side of the treatment box.

[0006] A further improvement is made in that: the crushing mechanism includes a crushing box, crushing rollers and a feeding port. The crushing box is provided on one side above the processing box. The crushing box is provided with crushing rollers. Two sets of crushing rollers are symmetrically arranged. Crushing teeth are distributed on the crushing rollers. The crushing rollers are driven by a motor. The two sets of crushing rollers are driven by gear meshing. The feeding port is provided below the crushing box and the feeding port is connected to the inside of the processing box.

[0007] A further improvement is that the material carrying frame mechanism includes a fixed hinge seat, a hinged telescopic rod, and a material carrying frame basket. A fixed hinge seat is provided on one side below the swing electromagnetic slide rail, and a hinged telescopic rod is provided on the other side below the swing electromagnetic slide rail. A material carrying frame basket is provided below the fixed hinge seat and the hinged telescopic rod. The material carrying frame basket is hinged to both the fixed hinge seat and the hinged telescopic rod. At the same time, the upper end of the hinged telescopic rod is also hinged to the swing electromagnetic slide rail.

[0008] A further improvement is that: one side of the material-carrying basket is open and has a hinged discharge plate; hinged electric rods are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the material-carrying basket; one end of the hinged electric rod is hinged to the side of the material-carrying basket, and the other end is hinged to the side of the hinged discharge plate.

[0009] A further improvement is that the cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning spray pipe, a return pipe, a purification filter box, a water storage tank, and a water pump. The cleaning spray pipes are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the processing box located directly below the crushing mechanism. A return pipe is arranged below one side of the processing box. A purification filter box is arranged on the return pipe. A water storage tank is arranged below the return pipe. A water pump is arranged on the water storage tank. The water pump is connected to the water storage tank and the cleaning spray pipes by a pipeline.

[0010] Further improvements are made in the following aspects: The drying and granulation mechanism includes a hot air blower, a hot air pipe, a feeding guide plate, a feed inlet, an extrusion cylinder, a screw rod, an extrusion granulation head, an electric heating tube, and an extrusion motor. A hot air blower is installed on one side of the processing box, and a hot air pipe is installed at the top of the processing box. The hot air blower is connected to the hot air pipe to dry the crushed and washed waste solids. A feeding guide plate is installed on the lower side of one side of the processing box, and a feed inlet is installed on the lower side of the feeding guide plate. An extrusion cylinder is connected below the feed inlet. A screw rod is installed in the extrusion cylinder, and an extrusion granulation head is installed at one end of the extrusion cylinder. An electric heating tube is installed inside the feeding guide plate and the extrusion cylinder, and an extrusion motor is installed at the other end of the extrusion cylinder. The output end of the extrusion motor is connected to the screw rod for transmission.

[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: By setting up a cleaning mechanism, the collected solid waste can be cleaned, avoiding the impact of contaminated sewage and cutting fluid on subsequent recycling. Furthermore, by setting up a drying and granulation mechanism, the cleaning and drying and granulation recycling can be automatically integrated after cleaning, eliminating the need for secondary processing and transfer, saving time and effort, and improving practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is the front view of the present utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 This is the front sectional view of the present invention.

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the hinged feeding plate structure of this utility model.

[0015] The components are as follows: 1. Processing box; 2. Moving electromagnetic slide rail; 3. Swinging electromagnetic slide rail; 4. Crushing box; 5. Crushing roller; 6. Feeding port; 7. Fixed hinge seat; 8. Hinge telescopic rod; 9. Carrying basket; 10. Hinge feeding plate; 11. Hinge electric rod; 12. Cleaning spray pipe; 13. Return pipe; 14. Purification filter box; 15. Water storage tank; 16. Water pump; 17. Hot air blower; 18. Hot air pipe; 19. Feeding guide plate; 20. Feeding port; 21. Extrusion cylinder; 22. Screw rod; 23. Extrusion granulation head; 24. Electric heating tube; 25. Extrusion motor. Detailed Implementation

[0016] To deepen the understanding of this utility model, the following detailed description will be provided in conjunction with embodiments. These embodiments are only used to explain this utility model and do not constitute a limitation on the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0017] according to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, this embodiment provides a waste solid waste treatment equipment for rubber and plastic products, including a treatment box 1, a crushing mechanism, a movable electromagnetic slide rail 2, a swing electromagnetic slide rail 3, a material carrying frame mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, and a drying and granulation mechanism. The crushing mechanism is arranged above the treatment box 1, and the movable electromagnetic slide rail 2 is arranged inside the treatment box 1. The material carrying frame mechanism is arranged below the movable electromagnetic slide rail 2 via the swing electromagnetic slide rail 3. The movable electromagnetic slide rail drives the lower structure to move and switch between the cleaning mechanism and the drying and granulation mechanism. The swing electromagnetic slide rail can drive the lower material carrying frame mechanism to swing during the cleaning, drying, and feeding process, so as to achieve comprehensive cleaning and drying of waste solid waste and prevent material jamming during feeding. The cleaning mechanism is arranged on one side of the treatment box 1, and the drying and granulation mechanism is arranged on the other side of the treatment box 1.

[0018] The crushing mechanism includes a crushing box 4, crushing rollers 5, and a feeding port 6. The crushing box 4 is located on one side above the processing box 1. The crushing rollers 5 are installed in the crushing box 4. Two sets of crushing rollers are symmetrically arranged. The crushing rollers are equipped with crushing teeth. The crushing rollers are driven by a motor. The two sets of crushing rollers are driven by gear meshing. The feeding port 6 is located below the crushing box 4. The feeding port 6 is connected to the inside of the processing box 1. When the material loading frame mechanism moves to the position of the cleaning mechanism, it is located directly below the feeding port, which facilitates direct feeding after crushing.

[0019] The material carrier mechanism includes a fixed hinge seat 7, a hinge telescopic rod 8, and a material carrier basket 9. The fixed hinge seat 7 is provided on one side below the swing electromagnetic slide rail 3, and the hinge telescopic rod 8 is provided on the other side below the swing electromagnetic slide rail 3. The material carrier basket 9 is provided below the fixed hinge seat 7 and the hinge telescopic rod 8. The material carrier basket is hinged to the fixed hinge seat and the hinge telescopic rod. At the same time, the upper end of the hinge telescopic rod is also hinged to the swing electromagnetic slide rail. When the hinge telescopic rod is extended, one end is lower, which facilitates the material to be fed into the extrusion cylinder.

[0020] The material carrying basket 9 has an open side and is hinged with a hinged discharge plate 10. The material carrying basket 9 is symmetrically provided with hinged electric rods 11 on both sides. One end of the hinged electric rod 11 is hinged to the side of the material carrying basket 9, and the other end is hinged to the side of the hinged discharge plate 10, which facilitates the sealing of the opening and the opening for material discharge.

[0021] The cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning spray pipe 12, a return pipe 13, a purification filter box 14, a water storage tank 15, and a water pump 16. The cleaning spray pipe 12 is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the treatment box 1 located directly below the crushing mechanism. The return pipe 13 is arranged on one side of the treatment box 1. The purification filter box 14 is arranged on the return pipe 13. The water storage tank 15 is arranged below the return pipe 13. The water pump 16 is arranged on the water storage tank 15. The water pump 16 is connected to the water storage tank 15 and the cleaning spray pipe 12 through a pipeline to realize the recycling of cleaning water and avoid waste of water resources.

[0022] The drying and granulation mechanism includes a hot air blower 17, a hot air pipe 18, a feeding guide plate 19, a feed inlet 20, an extrusion cylinder 21, a screw 22, an extrusion granulation head 23, an electric heating tube 24, and an extrusion motor 25. A hot air blower 17 is installed on one side of the processing box 1, and a hot air pipe 18 is installed at the top inside the processing box 1. The hot air blower 17 is connected to the hot air pipe 18 to dry the crushed and washed waste. A feeding guide plate 19 is installed on the lower side of one side of the processing box 1 for feeding. A feed inlet 20 is provided on the lower side of the guide plate 19. An extrusion cylinder 21 is connected below the feed inlet 20. A screw rod 22 is provided in the extrusion cylinder 21. An extrusion granulation head 23 is provided at one end of the extrusion cylinder 21. An electric heating tube 24 is provided inside the feed guide plate 19 and the extrusion cylinder 21 to preheat and hot melt extrusion granulation of waste solid waste to achieve recycling and reuse. An extrusion motor 25 is provided at the other end of the extrusion cylinder 21. The output end of the extrusion motor 25 is connected to the screw rod 22 for transmission.

[0023] When using this waste solid waste treatment equipment for rubber and plastic products, the separated defective rubber and plastic products and waste scraps generated from cutting are added to the crushing mechanism for crushing. The crushed waste solid waste falls from the feeding port into the loading basket. Cleaning water is sprayed out by the cleaning mechanism, and at the same time, the swinging electromagnetic slide rail drives the loading basket to swing back and forth for cleaning. After cleaning, the moving electromagnetic slide rail drives the lower structure to move directly under the hot air pipe, and the hot air blown out by the hot air blower through the hot air pipe is dried.

[0024] After drying, the moving electromagnetic slide rail moves the material-carrying basket to the far right. Then, the hinged electric rod extends to open the hinged feeding plate. At the same time, the hinged telescopic rod extends to tilt the material-carrying basket towards the opening side. The crushed and dried waste falls from the opening side onto the feeding guide plate. Since the feeding guide plate is equipped with an electric heating tube, the waste can be preheated. Then, it falls into the feed inlet and enters the extrusion cylinder. The electric heating tube in the extrusion cylinder heats the waste and the screw extrudes it from the extrusion granulation head to complete the granulation and recycling process.

[0025] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste solid waste treatment device for rubber and plastic products, characterized in that: The device includes a processing box (1), a crushing mechanism, a moving electromagnetic slide rail (2), a swing electromagnetic slide rail (3), a material carrying frame mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, and a drying and granulation mechanism. The crushing mechanism is located above the processing box (1), the moving electromagnetic slide rail (2) is located inside the processing box (1), and the material carrying frame mechanism is located below the moving electromagnetic slide rail (2) via the swing electromagnetic slide rail (3). The cleaning mechanism is located on one side of the processing box (1), and the drying and granulation mechanism is located on the other side of the processing box (1).

2. The waste solid waste treatment equipment for rubber and plastic products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism includes a crushing box (4), a crushing roller (5) and a feeding port (6). The crushing box (4) is provided on one side above the processing box (1). The crushing roller (5) is provided in the crushing box (4). The feeding port (6) is provided below the crushing box (4). The feeding port (6) is connected to the inside of the processing box (1).

3. The waste solid waste treatment equipment for rubber and plastic products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material loading frame mechanism includes a fixed hinge seat (7), a hinge telescopic rod (8), and a material loading frame (9). The fixed hinge seat (7) is provided on one side below the swing electromagnetic slide rail (3), and the hinge telescopic rod (8) is provided on the other side below the swing electromagnetic slide rail (3). The material loading frame (9) is provided below the fixed hinge seat (7) and the hinge telescopic rod (8).

4. The waste solid waste treatment equipment for rubber and plastic products according to claim 3, characterized in that: The material carrying basket (9) has an open side and is hinged with a hinged feeding plate (10). The material carrying basket (9) is symmetrically provided with hinged electric rods (11) on both sides. One end of the hinged electric rod (11) is hinged to the side of the material carrying basket (9), and the other end is hinged to the side of the hinged feeding plate (10).

5. The waste solid waste treatment equipment for rubber and plastic products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning spray pipe (12), a return pipe (13), a purification filter box (14), a water storage tank (15), and a water pump (16). The cleaning spray pipe (12) is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the processing box (1) located directly below the crushing mechanism. The return pipe (13) is arranged below one side of the processing box (1). The purification filter box (14) is arranged on the return pipe (13). The water storage tank (15) is arranged below the return pipe (13). The water pump (16) is arranged on the water storage tank (15). The water pump (16) is connected to the water storage tank (15) and the cleaning spray pipe (12) by a pipeline.

6. The waste solid waste treatment equipment for rubber and plastic products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying and granulation mechanism includes a hot air blower (17), a hot air pipe (18), a feeding guide plate (19), a feed inlet (20), an extrusion cylinder (21), a screw rod (22), an extrusion granulation head (23), an electric heating tube (24), and an extrusion motor (25). The hot air blower (17) is provided on one side of the processing box (1), and the hot air pipe (18) is provided at the top of the processing box (1). The hot air blower (17) is connected to the hot air pipe (18). The feeding guide plate (19) is provided on the lower side of one side of the processing box (1). 9) The feeding guide plate (19) is provided with a feed inlet (20) on the lower side. An extrusion cylinder (21) is connected below the feed inlet (20). A screw rod (22) is provided in the extrusion cylinder (21). An extrusion granulation head (23) is provided at one end of the extrusion cylinder (21). An electric heating tube (24) is provided inside the feeding guide plate (19) and the extrusion cylinder (21). An extrusion motor (25) is provided at the other end of the extrusion cylinder (21). The output end of the extrusion motor (25) is connected to the screw rod (22) for transmission.

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