Polymeric membrane material recycling and feeding device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a polymeric membrane material recycling and feeding device which comprises a crushing mechanism, and the crushing mechanism comprises a first-stage crusher and a second-stage crusher; the device further comprises a feeding mechanism, and waste films crushed by the first-stage crusher and the second-stage crusher fall into the feeding mechanism and are quantitatively fed by the feeding mechanism. The first-stage crusher and the second-stage crusher are each provided with a plurality of sets of static electricity eliminating mechanisms, static electricity in the first-stage crusher and static electricity in the second-stage crusher are eliminated through the static electricity eliminating mechanisms, and therefore crushed waste films fall into the feeding mechanism under the action of gravity.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of polymer membrane recycling and regeneration technology, and in particular to a polymer membrane material recycling and feeding device. Background Technology

[0002] Membrane separation technology is widely used in industries such as textiles and biomedicine due to its advantages such as high separation efficiency and small footprint. However, during the membrane manufacturing process, some substandard membranes are produced due to operational errors. In addition, some scraps are generated during packaging and cutting. These two types of membranes are not put into use and can be directly recycled without cleaning. However, they are usually treated as general solid waste and directly disposed of. Conventional treatment methods such as incineration and landfill will cause resource waste and are detrimental to the environment.

[0003] Existing membrane recycling equipment, such as CN211518241U and CN221834770U, simply crushes the waste membrane with a crushing roller and collects it for later use. However, many membrane materials are charged, such as polyvinylidene fluoride. Waste membranes that are only crushed into sheets are easily stuck to the wall due to electrostatic repulsion and are difficult to collect. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a polymer membrane material recycling and feeding device to solve the problem of difficulty in collecting waste membranes that are crushed and adhere to the wall when using existing crushing rollers.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a polymer membrane material recycling and feeding device, including a crushing mechanism, which includes a primary crusher and a secondary crusher;

[0006] It also includes a feeding mechanism, into which the waste film after being crushed by the primary crusher and the secondary crusher falls and is fed quantitatively by the feeding mechanism;

[0007] The primary crusher and the secondary crusher are each equipped with multiple sets of static electricity elimination mechanisms. These mechanisms eliminate static electricity in the primary and secondary crushers, allowing the crushed waste film to fall into the feeding mechanism under gravity.

[0008] Preferably, the primary crusher and the secondary crusher are arranged vertically in a single sequence, and their crushing chambers are interconnected. The waste film is crushed into powder by the primary crusher and the secondary crusher in sequence.

[0009] Preferably, the primary crusher is equipped with two coarse crushing rollers, which crush the waste film into flakes or strips under the action of the two coarse crushing rollers.

[0010] Preferably, the coarse crushing roller uses trapezoidal blades for crushing.

[0011] Preferably, the coarse crushing roller is equipped with a primary crushing motor, which drives the two coarse crushing rollers to rotate under the transmission of the sprocket.

[0012] Preferably, the secondary crusher is equipped with two fine crushing rollers, which crush the waste film into powder under the action of the two fine crushing rollers.

[0013] Preferably, the fine crushing roller is equipped with a two-stage crushing motor, which drives the two fine crushing rollers to rotate under the transmission of the sprocket.

[0014] Preferably, the fine crushing roller uses triangular blades for crushing.

[0015] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding hopper and a screw conveyor. The feeding hopper is connected to the bottom of the secondary crusher and is used to collect waste film powder. The screw conveyor is connected to the bottom of the feeding hopper and conveys the waste film powder in a quantitative manner.

[0016] Preferably, the static electricity elimination mechanism is provided in multiple sets, which are staggered on the box walls of the primary crusher and the secondary crusher;

[0017] The static electricity elimination mechanism includes a fixed base, an ion generator, and an ion gas pipe. The static electricity elimination mechanism is fixedly installed on the box wall of the crushing mechanism via the fixed base, and one end of the ion gas pipe extends to the crushing chamber, while the other end is connected to the ion generator. The charged ions generated by the ion generator are blown into the crushing chambers of the primary crusher and the secondary crusher through the ion gas pipe.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0019] 1. The polymer membrane material recycling and feeding device of this utility model uses a primary crusher and a secondary crusher to crush the polymer waste membrane, which can gradually crush the polymer waste membrane into powder for quantitative feeding by the subsequent feeding mechanism;

[0020] 2. The crushing mechanism of the polymer membrane material recycling and feeding device of this utility model is equipped with multiple static electricity elimination mechanisms, which can blow the charged ions generated by the ion generator into the crushing chamber of the primary crusher and the secondary crusher through the ion gas pipe to eliminate static electricity, so that the crushed waste membrane powder falls into the feeding mechanism under the action of gravity. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the polymer membrane material recycling and feeding device provided by this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2This is a front view of the polymer membrane material recycling and feeding device provided by this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a top view of the polymer membrane material recycling and feeding device provided by this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing mechanism provided by this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism provided by this utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the static electricity elimination mechanism provided by this utility model.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Primary crusher; 101. Coarse crushing roller; 102. Primary crushing motor; 2. Secondary crusher; 201. Fine crushing roller; 202. Secondary crushing motor; 3. Feeding mechanism; 301. Feeding hopper; 302. Screw conveyor; 4. Static elimination mechanism; 401. Fixed base; 402. Ion generator; 403. Ion gas pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The advantages and features of the present invention will become clearer from the following description and claims. It should be noted that the drawings are all in a very simplified form and use non-precise proportions, and are only used to facilitate and clarify the illustration of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0029] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", and "outer" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0030] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances. Example

[0031] This utility model provides a polymer membrane material recycling and feeding device. Please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 1-3 The system includes a crushing mechanism, which comprises a primary crusher 1 and a secondary crusher 2; it also includes a feeding mechanism 3, into which the waste film crushed by the primary crusher 1 and the secondary crusher 2 falls and is fed quantitatively by the feeding mechanism 3; the primary crusher 1 and the secondary crusher 2 are respectively equipped with multiple sets of static electricity elimination mechanisms 4, which eliminate static electricity in the primary crusher 1 and the secondary crusher 2, so that the crushed waste film falls into the feeding mechanism 3 under the action of gravity.

[0032] Specifically, such as Figure 4 As shown, the primary crusher 1 and the secondary crusher 2 are arranged vertically in sequence, and their crushing chambers are interconnected. The waste film is crushed into powder by the primary crusher 1 and the secondary crusher 2 in sequence.

[0033] Furthermore, the primary crusher 1 is equipped with two coarse crushing rollers 101, which crush the waste film into flakes or strips under the action of the two coarse crushing rollers 101.

[0034] In this embodiment, the coarse crushing roller 101 uses trapezoidal blades for crushing.

[0035] Furthermore, the coarse crushing roller 101 is equipped with a primary crushing motor 102, which drives the two coarse crushing rollers 101 to rotate under the transmission of the sprocket.

[0036] Specifically, the secondary crusher 2 is equipped with two fine crushing rollers 201, which crush the waste film into powder under the action of the two fine crushing rollers 201.

[0037] Furthermore, the fine crushing roller 201 is equipped with a two-stage crushing motor 202, which drives the two fine crushing rollers 201 to rotate under the transmission of the sprocket.

[0038] In this embodiment, the fine crushing roller 201 uses triangular blades for crushing.

[0039] For details, please refer to Figure 5 The feeding mechanism 3 includes a feeding hopper 301 and a screw conveyor 302. The feeding hopper 301 is connected to the bottom of the secondary crusher 2 and is used to collect waste film powder. The screw conveyor 302 is connected to the bottom of the feeding hopper 301 and conveys the waste film powder in a quantitative manner.

[0040] For details, please refer to the following: Figure 1 and Figure 6The static electricity elimination mechanism 4 is provided in multiple sets, which are staggered on the box walls of the primary crusher 1 and the secondary crusher 2.

[0041] Furthermore, the static electricity elimination mechanism 4 includes a fixed base 401, an ion generator 402, and an ion pipe 403. The static electricity elimination mechanism 4 is fixedly installed on the wall of the crushing mechanism via the fixed base 401, and one end of the ion pipe 403 extends into the crushing chamber, while the other end is connected to the ion generator 402. The charged ions generated by the ion generator 402 are blown into the crushing chamber of the primary crusher 1 and the secondary crusher 2 through the ion pipe 403 to eliminate static electricity, so that the crushed waste film powder falls into the feeding mechanism under the action of gravity.

[0042] The above description is only a description of the preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model in any way. Any changes or modifications made by those skilled in the art based on the above disclosure shall fall within the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A polymer membrane material recycling and feeding device, characterized in that, It includes a crushing mechanism, which includes a primary crusher (1) and a secondary crusher (2); It also includes a feeding mechanism (3), into which the waste film after being crushed by the primary crusher (1) and the secondary crusher (2) falls and is fed quantitatively by the feeding mechanism (3); The primary crusher (1) and the secondary crusher (2) are respectively equipped with multiple sets of static electricity elimination mechanisms (4). The static electricity in the primary crusher (1) and the secondary crusher (2) is eliminated by the static electricity elimination mechanism (4), so that the crushed waste film falls into the feeding mechanism (3) under the action of gravity.

2. The polymer membrane material recycling and feeding device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The primary crusher (1) and the secondary crusher (2) are arranged vertically in sequence, and their crushing chambers are interconnected. The waste film is crushed into powder by the primary crusher (1) and the secondary crusher (2) in sequence.

3. The polymer membrane material recycling and feeding device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The primary crusher (1) is equipped with two coarse crushing rollers (101), which crush the waste film into flakes or strips under the action of the two coarse crushing rollers (101).

4. The polymer membrane material recycling and feeding device as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The coarse crushing roller (101) uses trapezoidal blades for crushing.

5. The polymer membrane material recycling and feeding device as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The coarse crushing roller (101) is equipped with a primary crushing motor (102), which drives the two coarse crushing rollers (101) to rotate under the transmission of the sprocket.

6. The polymer membrane material recycling and feeding device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The secondary crusher (2) is equipped with two fine crushing rollers (201), which crush the waste film into powder under the action of the two fine crushing rollers (201).

7. The polymer membrane material recycling and feeding device as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The fine crushing roller (201) is equipped with a two-stage crushing motor (202), which drives the two fine crushing rollers (201) to rotate under the transmission of the sprocket.

8. The polymer membrane material recycling and feeding device as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The fine crushing roller (201) uses triangular blades for crushing.

9. The polymer membrane material recycling and feeding device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding mechanism (3) includes a feeding hopper (301) and a screw conveyor (302). The feeding hopper (301) is connected to the bottom of the secondary crusher (2) and is used to collect waste film powder. The screw conveyor (302) is connected to the bottom of the feeding hopper (301) and conveys the waste film powder in a quantitative manner.

10. The polymer membrane material recycling and feeding device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The static electricity elimination mechanism (4) is provided in multiple sets, which are staggered on the box walls of the primary crusher (1) and the secondary crusher (2); The static elimination mechanism (4) includes a fixed base (401), an ion generator (402), and an ion pipe (403). The static elimination mechanism (4) is fixedly installed on the box wall of the crushing mechanism through the fixed base (401), and one end of the ion pipe (403) extends to the crushing chamber, and the other end is connected to the ion generator (402). The charged ions generated by the ion generator (402) are blown into the crushing chamber of the primary crusher (1) and the secondary crusher (2) through the ion pipe (403).

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