Squeezing, filtering and refining integrated machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a squeezing, filtering and refining integrated machine which comprises a supporting frame, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the left side of the inner wall of the supporting frame, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the right end of the fixing rod, and the right side of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the supporting frame. A movable plate is movably connected to the left side of the outer wall of the fixing rod, a hydraulic machine is fixedly connected to the left side of the movable plate, a case is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the supporting frame, a console is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the right side of the supporting frame, a limiting mechanism is arranged at the bottom end in the supporting frame, and a loading and unloading mechanism is arranged below the fixing rod. According to the utility model, rapid limiting of an oil cake and rapid assembly and disassembly of a filter screen are realized, and meanwhile, an integrated processing technology is adopted, so that the convenience and high efficiency of the device are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of food processing technology, specifically to an integrated machine for pressing, filtering, and refining. Background Technology

[0002] Pressing, filtering, and refining mainly refer to processing techniques used in the chemical and food industries. Pressing refers to squeezing out the juice or contents from the raw material using high-intensity external force. Filtration is the process of passing a liquid (or gas) containing solid particles through a filter medium under the action of a driving force or other external force, so that the solid particles and other substances are trapped by the filter medium, thereby separating the solids and other substances from the liquid (or gas). Refining refers to removing impurities and extracting the essence, including processes such as distillation and extraction. Integrated pressing, filtering, and refining machines are generally suitable for extracting oil from crops with high oil content.

[0003] Existing equipment mainly uses a press to extract oil from oil cakes confined within four limit rods under high pressure. This requires the removal of a limit rod during the placement and removal of some oil cakes, resulting in a significant waste of pressing time. Additionally, the filtration mechanism in some units is difficult to disassemble quickly, leading to a significant waste of maintenance time. Furthermore, edible oil generally needs to be transferred sequentially to filtration and refining mechanisms, a complex process that makes it difficult to quickly produce finished products. Therefore, there is an urgent need for an integrated pressing, filtration, and refining machine to solve these problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an integrated pressing, filtering, and refining machine to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. The existing devices mainly use a press to press the oil cake within four limit rods to extract oil under high pressure. This means that some oil cakes need to be removed during the placement and removal of a limit rod, resulting in a significant waste of pressing time. At the same time, the filtering mechanism of some devices is difficult to disassemble quickly, resulting in a significant waste of maintenance time. Furthermore, edible oil generally needs to be transferred to the filtering and refining mechanisms in sequence, which is a complicated process and makes it difficult to quickly produce finished products.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an integrated pressing, filtering, and refining machine, comprising:

[0006] A support frame has a fixed rod fixedly connected to the middle of the left side of its inner wall, a fixed plate fixedly connected to the right end of the fixed rod, and the right side of the fixed plate fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the support frame. A movable plate is movably connected to the left side of the outer wall of the fixed rod, and a hydraulic press is fixedly connected to the left side of the movable plate. A housing is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the support frame, a control console is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the support frame, a limiting mechanism is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the support frame, and a loading and unloading mechanism is provided below the fixed rod.

[0007] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a motor, which is located inside the housing. A drive shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the motor. The bottom end of the drive shaft passes through the support frame and is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear. A screw is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second bevel gear. The two ends of the screw are movably connected to the inside of the top end of the support frame.

[0008] Preferably, a slider is movably connected to the left side of the outer wall of the screw, the inner wall of the slider is provided with a threaded hole corresponding to the screw, a traction rod is movably connected to the bottom end of the slider, and a movable rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the traction rod.

[0009] Preferably, the left end of the movable rod is movably connected to the upper left side of the inner wall of the support frame, the right end of the movable rod is movably connected to the upper left side of the fixed plate, and a limiting sliding groove corresponding to the movable rod is provided on the upper part of the movable plate.

[0010] Preferably, the loading and unloading mechanism includes a support rod, the two ends of which are fixedly connected to the lower interior of the support frame, hooks are movably connected to the upper outer wall of the support rod, a fixing frame is fixedly connected between the hooks, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame, and the fixing frames are arranged sequentially between the support rods.

[0011] A heat guiding channel is provided below the support rod. The heat guiding channel is inclined to the lower right. The left side of the heat guiding channel is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame, and the right side of the heat guiding channel passes through the right side wall of the support frame and is fixedly connected to a collection box.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. This integrated pressing, filtering, and refining machine is equipped with a limiting mechanism. The control panel starts the motor, which drives the transmission shaft, bevel gear, and screw to rotate synchronously. This causes the slider to drive the top of the traction rod to rotate synchronously, and the bottom of the traction rod drives the movable rod to slide inside the limiting slot. Through the above design, the oil cake is limited, avoiding the need to remove a limiting rod during the placement and removal of some oil cakes. This avoids wasting a lot of pressing time, improves processing efficiency, and enhances the convenience and practicality of the device.

[0014] 2. This integrated pressing, filtering, and refining machine is equipped with a loading and unloading mechanism. The fixed frame is suspended by hooks and support rods. The filter screen moves synchronously by picking up and placing the fixed frame. Through the above design, the filter screen can be loaded and unloaded, avoiding the difficulty of quickly disassembling the filter mechanism of some devices, thus avoiding a lot of wasted maintenance time, improving processing efficiency, and enhancing the convenience and practicality of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1This is a front view schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a side sectional view of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a partial side sectional view of the support frame and limiting mechanism of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a partial side sectional view of the support frame and loading / unloading mechanism of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 11. Support frame; 12. Fixed rod; 13. Fixed plate; 15. Movable plate; 16. Hydraulic press; 17. Chassis; 18. Control console; 2. Limiting mechanism; 21. Motor; 22. Drive shaft; 23. First bevel gear; 25. Second bevel gear; 26. Screw; 28. Slider; 31. Threaded hole; 32. Traction rod; 36. Movable rod; 38. Limiting slide; 6. Loading and unloading mechanism; 61. Support rod; 62. Hook; 63. Fixed frame; 65. Filter screen; 66. Heat diversion channel; 68. Collection box. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Please see Figure 1-4 One embodiment provided by this utility model:

[0022] An integrated pressing, filtering, and refining machine includes:

[0023] A support frame 11 has a fixed rod 12 fixedly connected to the middle of the left side of its inner wall, a fixed plate 13 fixedly connected to the right end of the fixed rod 12, and the right side of the fixed plate 13 fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the support frame 11. A movable plate 15 is movably connected to the left side of the outer wall of the fixed rod 12, and a hydraulic press 16 is fixedly connected to the left side of the movable plate 15. A housing 17 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the support frame 11, and a control console 18 is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the support frame 11. A limiting mechanism 2 is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the support frame 11, and a loading and unloading mechanism 6 is provided below the fixed rod 12.

[0024] The limiting mechanism 2 includes a motor 21, which is located inside the housing 17. A drive shaft 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the motor 21. The bottom end of the drive shaft 22 passes through the support frame 11 and is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear 23. A second bevel gear 25 is meshed with the right side of the bottom end of the first bevel gear 23. A screw 26 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second bevel gear 25. Both ends of the screw 26 are movably connected to the top of the support frame 11. This design enables the limiting rotation of the screw 26. A slider 28 is movably connected to the left side of the outer wall of the screw 26. The inner wall of the slide block 28 has a threaded hole 31 corresponding to the screw 26. The bottom end of the slide block 28 is movably connected to the traction rod 32, and the bottom end of the traction rod 32 is fixedly connected to the movable rod 36. Through this design, the screw 26 drives the slide block 28 to slide synchronously. The left end of the movable rod 36 is movably connected to the upper left side of the inner wall of the support frame 11, and the right end of the movable rod 36 is movably connected to the upper left side of the fixed plate 13. The upper part of the movable plate 15 has a limiting sliding groove 38 corresponding to the movable rod 36. Through this design, the traction rod 32 drives the movable rod 36 to slide in a limited position.

[0025] The loading and unloading mechanism 6 includes a support rod 61, with both ends of the support rod 61 fixedly connected to the lower interior of the support frame 11. Hooks 62 are movably connected to the upper outer wall of the support rod 61, and a fixing frame 63 is fixedly connected between the hooks 62. A filter screen 65 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame 63. The fixing frames 63 are arranged sequentially between the support rods 61. This design enables quick loading and unloading of the filter screen 65. A heat guiding channel 66 is provided below the support rod 61. The heat guiding channel 66 is inclined to the lower right. The left side of the heat guiding channel 66 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame 11, and the right side of the heat guiding channel 66 passes through the right side wall of the support frame 11 and is fixedly connected to a collection box 68. This design enables the heating, refining, and collection of the oil. Heating and refining refers to the evaporation of harmful substances and water in the oil by heating.

[0026] Working principle: When it is necessary to limit the oil cake, the motor 21 is started first through the control console 18. The motor 21 drives the transmission shaft 22 to rotate, and the transmission shaft 22 drives the first bevel gear 23 to rotate synchronously. The first bevel gear 23 meshes and drives the second bevel gear 25 to rotate synchronously. The second bevel gear 25 drives the screw 26 to rotate synchronously. The slider 28 is restricted by the threaded hole 31, so that the slider 28 drives the top of the traction rod 32 to rotate synchronously. The bottom of the traction rod 32 drives the movable rod 36 to slide inside the limiting slide 38, thereby realizing the limiting operation of the oil cake.

[0027] When it is necessary to load or unload the filter screen 65, the fixing frame 63 is suspended by the hook 62 and the support rod 61. The filter screen 65 is moved synchronously by taking the fixing frame 63, thus realizing the loading and unloading operation of the filter screen 65. The operation ends here.

[0028] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An integrated pressing, filtering, and refining machine, comprising a support frame (11), characterized in that: A fixed rod (12) is fixedly connected to the middle of the left side of the inner wall of the support frame (11). A fixed plate (13) is fixedly connected to the right end of the fixed rod (12). The right side of the fixed plate (13) is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the support frame (11). A movable plate (15) is movably connected to the left side of the outer wall of the fixed rod (12). A hydraulic press (16) is fixedly connected to the left side of the movable plate (15). A cabinet (17) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the support frame (11). A control console (18) is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the support frame (11). A limiting mechanism (2) is provided at the bottom of the inner side of the support frame (11). A loading and unloading mechanism (6) is provided below the fixed rod (12).

2. The integrated pressing, filtering, and refining machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (2) includes a motor (21), which is located inside the housing (17). The bottom end of the motor (21) is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft (22). The bottom end of the transmission shaft (22) passes through the support frame (11) and is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (23). The bottom right side of the first bevel gear (23) is meshed with a second bevel gear (25). The inner wall of the second bevel gear (25) is fixedly connected to a screw (26). The two ends of the screw (26) are movably connected to the top end of the support frame (11).

3. The integrated pressing, filtering, and refining machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A slider (28) is movably connected to the left side of the outer wall of the screw (26). The inner wall of the slider (28) is provided with a threaded hole (31) corresponding to the screw (26). A traction rod (32) is movably connected to the bottom end of the slider (28). A movable rod (36) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the traction rod (32).

4. The integrated pressing, filtering, and refining machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The left end of the movable rod (36) is movably connected to the upper left side of the inner wall of the support frame (11), and the right end of the movable rod (36) is movably connected to the upper left side of the fixed plate (13). A limiting sliding groove (38) corresponding to the movable rod (36) is provided on the upper part of the movable plate (15).

5. The integrated pressing, filtering, and refining machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The loading and unloading mechanism (6) includes a support rod (61), the two ends of which are fixedly connected to the lower interior of the support frame (11). Hooks (62) are movably connected to the upper outer wall of the support rod (61). Fixing frames (63) are fixedly connected between the hooks (62). A filter screen (65) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame (63). The fixing frames (63) are arranged sequentially between the support rods (61).

6. The integrated pressing, filtering, and refining machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A heat guiding groove (66) is provided below the support rod (61). The heat guiding groove (66) is inclined to the lower right. The left side of the heat guiding groove (66) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame (11). The right side of the heat guiding groove (66) passes through the right side wall of the support frame (11) and is fixedly connected to a collection box (68).

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