Intelligent garbage storage module and assembly type garbage station

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent rubbish storage module and an assembly type rubbish station, the rubbish storage module is a prefabricated module, the rubbish storage module comprises a box body, a storage box and a sensing device, the box body is provided with a containing cavity, the box body is provided with a throwing-in opening communicated with the containing cavity, the storage box is arranged in the containing cavity, the storage box is used for storing rubbish, and the sensing device is arranged in the containing cavity. The induction device is arranged on the box body and used for inducting the approaching condition of a user so as to control the input opening to be opened or closed. By the adoption of the scheme, the site construction period of the garbage station applying the intelligent garbage storage module can be short, construction of the garbage station is facilitated, and meanwhile the situation that peculiar smell of the intelligent garbage storage module leaks out of the input opening can be reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste treatment technology, and in particular to an intelligent waste storage module and a prefabricated waste station. Background Technology

[0002] Garbage stations are typically set up in residential areas and factory areas for temporary waste storage, and then regularly transported by garbage trucks to waste treatment plants or landfills for disposal. In related technologies, garbage stations usually need to be built on-site; however, building such garbage stations requires a large amount of manpower and has a long on-site construction period, making it inconvenient. Furthermore, the garbage station's inlet is usually kept open, causing odors from the garbage inside to leak out and affect the surrounding environment. Utility Model Content

[0003] This utility model discloses an intelligent waste storage module and a prefabricated waste station, which can shorten the on-site construction period of the waste station using the intelligent waste storage module, facilitate the construction of the waste station, and at the same time reduce the occurrence of odor leakage from the inlet of the intelligent waste storage module.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, in a first aspect, this utility model discloses an intelligent waste storage module, comprising:

[0005] A housing having a receiving cavity, the housing having a first opening communicating with the receiving cavity;

[0006] A first storage box, disposed within the receiving cavity, is used to store waste. The first storage box has a second opening, the height of which is higher than the height of the first opening along the height direction of the intelligent waste storage module.

[0007] A lifting structure is disposed within the receiving cavity, the lifting structure being used to receive waste thrown in from the first opening, and to move the waste from the first opening to the second opening.

[0008] As an optional implementation, in an embodiment of the first aspect of this utility model, the housing is provided with a rotating plate corresponding to the inlet, the rotating plate being rotatable relative to the housing to open or close the inlet, and the sensing device being used to sense the user and control the rotation of the rotating plate.

[0009] As an optional implementation, in an embodiment of the first aspect of this utility model, the number of inlets is multiple, and the housing is provided with a rotating plate corresponding to each inlet, and the sensing device is used to control the rotation of the multiple rotating plates respectively.

[0010] As an optional implementation, in an embodiment of the first aspect of this utility model, the storage box is provided with a first opening, and the height of the first opening is higher than the height of the inlet along the height direction of the intelligent waste storage module. The intelligent waste storage module includes a plurality of lifting hoppers, which are disposed in the receiving cavity, and each lifting hopper corresponds to one inlet. The lifting hopper is used to receive and store waste fed from the inlet, and to move and dump the waste from the inlet to the first opening.

[0011] As an optional implementation, in an embodiment of the first aspect of this utility model, at least one of the plurality of input ports is a usable port, and the usable port is the input port at the height of the corresponding lifting hopper located at the input port. The sensing device is used to control at least one of the corresponding rotating plates located in the usable port to rotate to open the usable port when a user is sensed.

[0012] As an optional implementation, in an embodiment of the first aspect of this utility model, the intelligent waste storage module further includes a position sensor, which is disposed in the receiving cavity and is positioned corresponding to the inlet. The position sensor is used to detect the position of the lifting hopper and is electrically connected to the sensing device.

[0013] As an optional implementation, in an embodiment of the first aspect of this utility model, the intelligent waste storage module further includes a display device electrically connected to the position sensor, the display device being used to display the position of the lifting hopper.

[0014] As an optional implementation, in an embodiment of the first aspect of this utility model, the housing is provided with a plurality of switches, the number of the plurality of switches corresponding to the number of the plurality of input ports, and each switch is used to control the rotation of each of the rotating plates respectively.

[0015] As an optional implementation, in an embodiment of the first aspect of this utility model, the intelligent waste storage module further includes a lifting device connected to a plurality of lifting hoppers, and the lifting device is used to provide power for the movement of the plurality of lifting hoppers along the height direction of the intelligent waste storage module.

[0016] As an optional implementation, in an embodiment of the first aspect of this utility model, the intelligent waste storage module further includes a gas detection device and a deodorization device. The gas detection device and the deodorization device are disposed in the receiving cavity. The gas detection device is used to detect the air quality in the receiving cavity, and the deodorization device is electrically connected to the gas detection device. The deodorization device is used to deodorize the gas in the receiving cavity according to the air quality detected by the gas detection device.

[0017] As an optional implementation, in an embodiment of the first aspect of this utility model, the intelligent waste storage module further includes a capacity detection device, which is disposed in the storage box and is used to detect the remaining capacity in the storage box.

[0018] Secondly, this utility model also discloses a prefabricated garbage station, including the intelligent garbage storage module of the first aspect of the above utility model.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0020] The intelligent waste storage module and prefabricated waste station provided in this embodiment of the invention, by setting the waste storage module as a prefabricated module, that is, the entire waste storage module is prefabricated in the factory. All components of the waste storage module are set inside the receiving cavity of the container or on the container. When this waste storage module is applied to a waste station, the on-site construction period is shorter, facilitating the construction of the waste station. Furthermore, by installing a sensor on the container, the sensor can detect users. When no user is near the waste storage module, it can automatically control the inlet to close, reducing the leakage of odors from the waste storage module. When a user approaches the waste storage module, it can automatically control the inlet to open, making the waste storage module more intelligent to use. Attached Figure Description

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the prefabricated garbage station disclosed in the embodiments of this application;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the prefabricated waste station disclosed in the embodiments of this application;

[0024] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of the prefabricated waste station along the AA direction.

[0025] Icons: 1. Intelligent waste storage module; 10. Container; 100. Receiving cavity; 101. Input port; 102. Rotating mechanism; 102a. Rotating plate; 11. Storage box; 110. First opening; 12. Sensing device; 13. Lifting hopper; 14. Lifting device; 15. Overflow sensor; 16. Position sensor; 17. Display device; 18. Manual switch; 19. Gas detection device; 20. Deodorization device; 21. Capacity detection device; 2. Prefabricated waste station. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] The technical solution of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the embodiments and accompanying drawings.

[0028] To facilitate understanding of the structure and intended effects of the waste storage module of this application, the following will provide an overall description using the application of the waste storage module in a prefabricated waste station as an example.

[0029] Please see Figure 1 This utility model embodiment discloses a prefabricated garbage station 2, which includes an intelligent garbage storage module 1.

[0030] Optionally, the number of intelligent waste storage modules 1 can be one or more. The specific number of intelligent waste storage modules 1 can be selected according to the actual needs of the prefabricated waste station 2, and is not specifically limited in this embodiment.

[0031] Specifically, the intelligent waste storage module 1 is a prefabricated module. The intelligent waste storage module 1 includes a box 10, a storage box 11, and a sensing device 12. The box has a receiving cavity 100. The box 10 is provided with an inlet 101 communicating with the receiving cavity 100. The storage box 11 is located inside the receiving cavity 100 and is used to store waste. The sensing device 12 is located in the box 10 and is used to sense the user's approach to control the opening or closing of the inlet 101.

[0032] The prefabricated waste station 2 provided in this embodiment of the utility model sets the intelligent waste storage module 1 as a prefabricated module, that is, the entire intelligent waste storage module 1 is prefabricated in the factory. Each component of the intelligent waste storage module 1 is set in the receiving cavity 100 of the box 10 or set on the box 10. This eliminates the need for on-site assembly of the components of the intelligent waste storage module 1. Only the intelligent waste storage module 1 needs to be directly installed, thereby shortening the on-site construction cycle of the prefabricated waste station 2 and facilitating its construction. In addition, by setting a sensing device 12 on the box 10, the sensing device 12 can sense users. When no user is near the intelligent waste storage module 1, it can automatically control the inlet 101 to close, reducing the leakage of odors from the intelligent waste storage module 1 through the inlet 101. When a user is near the intelligent waste storage module 1, it can automatically control the inlet 101 to open, improving the intelligence and convenience of the prefabricated waste station 2.

[0033] Optionally, the sensing device 12 may be an infrared sensor, a ranging sensor, a vision sensor, etc., and the specific choice can be made according to the actual situation. In this embodiment, no specific limitation is made.

[0034] Please refer to the following: Figure 2 and Figure 3 In some embodiments, the housing 10 is provided with a rotating mechanism 102 corresponding to the inlet 101. The rotating mechanism 102 includes a power module (not shown) and a rotating plate 102a. The power module is electrically connected to the sensing device 12 and is also connected to the rotating plate 102a. The sensing device 12 is used to control the opening and closing of the power module according to the sensing of a user's proximity, so that the power module drives the rotating plate 102a to rotate relative to the housing 10 to open or close the inlet 101. By setting the power module and the rotating plate 102a, when the sensing device 12 does not detect a user approaching the smart waste storage module 1, it can control the power module to drive the rotating plate 102a to rotate to close the inlet 101, reducing the possibility of odors leaking from the inlet 101 from the smart waste storage module 1. When the sensing device 12 detects a user approaching the smart waste storage module 1, it can control the power module to drive the rotating plate 102a to rotate to open the inlet 101, making the use of the smart waste storage module 1 more intelligent.

[0035] Optionally, the rotating plate 102a and the housing 10 can be rotatably connected by providing a rotating shaft on one of them and a shaft hole on the other. Alternatively, a hinge structure can be provided to connect the two to achieve a rotatable connection. The specific method can be selected according to the actual situation, and no specific limitation is made in this embodiment.

[0036] Optionally, the power module can be a motor, electric actuator, etc., and the specific choice can be made according to the actual situation. In this embodiment, no specific limitation is made.

[0037] Optionally, the number of inlet ports 101 can be one or more, and the specific number can be selected according to the actual situation. In this embodiment, no specific limitation is made.

[0038] In some embodiments, there are multiple inlet ports 101, and each inlet port 101 in the housing 10 is provided with a rotating plate 102a. The power module is connected to multiple rotating plates 102a. The sensing device 12 is used to control the opening and closing of the power module according to the sensing of the user's proximity, so that the power module drives each rotating plate 102a to rotate relative to the housing 10 to open or close the inlet port 101.

[0039] In this way, by setting multiple input ports 101 and providing a rotating plate 102a for each input port 101, multiple sensing devices 12 can control the opening and closing of the power module. The power module can drive each rotating plate 102a to rotate, thereby controlling the opening or closing of multiple input ports 101 respectively.

[0040] For example, the number of inlets 101 can be two, three, four, or five, etc.

[0041] Optionally, the number of power modules can be one or more. When the number of power modules is one, the power module is connected to multiple rotating plates 102a at the same time to drive the multiple rotating plates 102a to rotate. When the number of power modules is multiple, each power module is connected to each rotating plate 102a respectively, and each power module drives each rotating plate 102a to rotate.

[0042] Since the garbage falls under gravity when a user throws it into the inlet 101, the height of the opening of the storage bin 11 usually needs to be lower than the height of the inlet 101. However, this would result in a smaller capacity for the storage bin 11. Based on this, in some embodiments, the storage bin 11 is provided with a first opening 110. Along the height direction of the intelligent garbage storage module 1, the height of the first opening 110 is higher than the height of the inlet 101. The intelligent garbage storage module 1 also includes multiple lifting hoppers 13, which are disposed in the receiving cavity 100. Each lifting hopper 13 corresponds to one inlet 101. The lifting hopper 13 has a first state and a second state. When the lifting hopper 13 is in the first state, it is located at the height of the inlet 101 and is used to receive and store the garbage thrown into the inlet 101. When the lifting hopper 13 is in the second state, it is used to dump the garbage into the first opening 110.

[0043] This design allows for a higher first opening 110 in the storage bin 11, increasing its capacity for storing waste. Simultaneously, the lifting hopper 13 can temporarily store waste fed into the inlet 101 and move it from the inlet 101 to the first opening 110, from which it is then poured into the storage bin 11. Furthermore, multiple lifting hoppers 13 can operate alternately. A lifting hopper 13 filled with waste can switch from a first state to a second state to pour waste into the first opening 110, and then switch back to the first state after emptying. A lifting hopper 13 not filled with waste remains at the inlet 101 (i.e., in the first state), ensuring that users always have an available inlet 101 to dispose of waste.

[0044] In some embodiments, the intelligent waste storage module 1 further includes a lifting device 14 connected to a plurality of lifting hoppers 13, which provides power for the movement of the plurality of lifting hoppers 13 along the height direction of the intelligent waste storage module 1.

[0045] In this way, by setting up the lifting device 14, the lifting device 14 can provide power for the movement of the lifting hopper 13 along the height direction of the intelligent waste storage module 1, so that the intelligent waste storage module 1 does not need to be manually lifted when in use, thus improving the convenience of using the intelligent waste storage module 1.

[0046] Optionally, the lifting device 14 can be a push rod device, a track device, or a slide rail device, etc., and the specific choice can be made according to the actual situation. In this embodiment, no specific limitation is made.

[0047] Optionally, the number of lifting devices 14 can be one, which provides power to multiple lifting hoppers 13. Alternatively, the number of lifting devices 14 can be multiple, which provide power to multiple lifting hoppers 13 respectively. For example, the number of lifting devices 14 can be two, three, four, or five, etc., and can be selected according to the actual situation. In this embodiment, no specific limitation is made.

[0048] In some embodiments, at least one of the multiple inlets 101 is an available inlet. At the available inlet, the lifting hopper 13 is in a first state. The available inlet is the inlet 101 at the height of the corresponding lifting hopper 13. The sensing device 12 is used to control the power module to drive the rotating plate 102a corresponding to the available inlet to rotate to open the available inlet when it senses that a user is approaching.

[0049] In this way, by setting at least one of the multiple inlet ports 101 as an available port, that is, at least one lifting hopper 13 is at the height of the inlet port 101 at any given time, it is ensured that when the sensing device 12 senses a user at any given time, there is always a lifting hopper 13 at the height of the inlet port 101, and the power module is controlled to drive the rotating plate 102a corresponding to the available port to rotate to open the available port, thereby ensuring that the user can dispose of garbage through the available port at any time. When there are multiple available ports at the same time, one available port can be opened, or multiple available ports can be opened.

[0050] In some embodiments, the intelligent waste storage module 1 also includes multiple overflow sensors 15, with each lifting hopper 13 equipped with an overflow sensor 15. The overflow sensor 15 is used to detect whether the waste in the lifting hopper 13 is overflowing. In this way, the overflow sensor 15 can automatically monitor whether the waste in each lifting hopper 13 is overflowing, so that the lifting hopper 13 can lift and lower according to the detection result, thereby improving the automation level of the intelligent waste storage module 1.

[0051] Optionally, the overflow sensor 15 can be a laser rangefinder sensor, which calculates whether the garbage in the lifting hopper 13 is overflowing by measuring the distance from the laser sensor to the garbage in the lifting hopper 13. The overflow sensor 15 can also be a viewing angle sensor, which can intelligently identify whether the garbage in the lifting hopper 13 is overflowing by using the image captured by the vision sensor. The specific choice can be made according to the actual situation, and no specific limitation is made in this embodiment.

[0052] In some embodiments, the intelligent waste storage module 1 further includes a position sensor 16, which is disposed within the receiving cavity 100 and corresponds to the inlet 101. The position sensor 16 is electrically connected to the sensing device 12. The position sensor 16 is used to detect the position of the lifting hopper 13, and the sensing device 12 is used to control the opening and closing of the power module based on the position of the lifting hopper 13 and the proximity of the user. By setting the position sensor 16, the position sensor 16 can detect the position of the lifting hopper 13, thereby facilitating the determination of the available inlet among the multiple inlets 101, and controlling the power module to drive the rotating plate 102a to rotate to open the available inlet, further improving the automation level of the intelligent waste storage module 1.

[0053] Optionally, the position sensor 16 can be a ranging sensor or a Hall sensor, etc., and the specific choice can be made according to the actual situation. In this embodiment, no specific limitation is made.

[0054] In some embodiments, the intelligent waste storage module 1 further includes a display device 17, which displays the position of the lifting hopper 13. By providing the display device 17, the position of the lifting hopper 13 can be displayed, making it easier for the user to confirm that the opened inlet 101 is usable. Furthermore, the display device 17 is not limited to displaying the position of the lifting hopper 13; it can also be used to display advertisements, cultural promotions, or other content. When the intelligent waste storage module 1 is equipped with a position sensor 16, the display device 17 can be electrically connected to the position sensor 16 to determine the position of the lifting hopper 13.

[0055] Optionally, the display device 17 may be an LED display screen or an LCD display screen, etc., and the specific choice can be made according to the actual situation. In this embodiment, no specific limitation is made.

[0056] In some embodiments, the housing 10 is equipped with multiple manual switches 18, the number of which corresponds to the number of inlet ports 101. Each manual switch 18 is used to control the rotation of the rotating plate 102a. By providing manual switches 18, when the inlet port 101 cannot be opened automatically due to damage to the sensing device 12 or other components, the user can manually control the rotating plate 102a to open the inlet port 101. In addition, the user can confirm whether the inlet port 101 is available through the display device 17, and then open the available port through the corresponding manual switch 18.

[0057] Optionally, the manual switch 18 can be a foot switch or a push switch, etc. The manual switch 18 can control the rotation of the rotating plate 102a in the following ways: mechanical linkage control (i.e., directly driving the rotating plate 102a to rotate) or electric control (i.e., driving the rotating plate 102a to rotate through the control power module), etc. The specific method can be selected according to the actual situation, and no specific limitation is made in this embodiment.

[0058] In some embodiments, the intelligent waste storage module 1 further includes a gas detection device 19 and a deodorization device 20. The gas detection device 19 and the deodorization device 20 are disposed in the receiving cavity 100. The gas detection device 19 is used to detect the air quality in the receiving cavity 100. The deodorization device 20 is electrically connected to the gas detection device 19 and is used to deodorize the gas in the receiving cavity 100 according to the air quality detected by the gas detection device 19.

[0059] In this way, by setting up a gas detection device 19 and a deodorization device 20, the gas detection device 19 can detect the air quality in the containment cavity 100. When the air quality in the containment cavity 100 is detected to be poor, the deodorization device 20 can deodorize the gas in the containment cavity 100, thereby making the air quality in the containment cavity 100 relatively better and preventing the user from inhaling gas with poor air quality when opening the inlet 101.

[0060] Optionally, the gas detection device 19 may include an ammonia sensor, a hydrogen sulfide sensor, and a methane sensor, etc., which can be selected according to the actual situation, and are not specifically limited in this embodiment.

[0061] Optionally, the deodorization device 20 may be a biological deodorization device 20, an activated carbon adsorption device, etc., and the specific device can be selected according to the actual situation. In this embodiment, no specific limitation is made.

[0062] In some embodiments, the intelligent waste storage module 1 further includes a capacity detection device 21, which is disposed in the storage box 11 and is used to detect the remaining capacity in the storage box 11.

[0063] In this way, by setting up the capacity detection device 21, the remaining capacity in the storage box 11 can be detected in real time, so that users can promptly dispose of the garbage in the storage box 11 when there is no remaining capacity (i.e. when the garbage in the storage box 11 is overflowing).

[0064] Optionally, the capacity detection device 21 can be a laser rangefinder sensor, which calculates the remaining capacity in the storage box 11 by measuring the distance from the laser sensor to the garbage in the storage box 11. The capacity detection device 21 can also be a viewing angle sensor, which intelligently identifies the remaining capacity in the storage box 11 by the image captured by the visual sensor. The specific choice can be made according to the actual situation, and no specific limitation is made in this embodiment.

[0065] As can be seen from the above, the intelligent waste storage module 1 of this application can be equipped with a display device 17, which can also be electrically connected to the gas detection device 19 and the capacity detection device 21, thereby displaying the air quality in the intelligent waste storage module 1 and the remaining capacity in the storage box 11, improving the data visualization of the intelligent waste storage module 1, and further facilitating the user's use of the intelligent waste storage module 1.

[0066] The intelligent waste storage module and prefabricated waste station disclosed in the embodiments of this utility model have been described in detail above. Specific examples have been used to illustrate the principle and implementation of this utility model. The description of the above embodiments is only for the purpose of helping to understand the intelligent waste storage module and prefabricated waste station of this utility model and its core ideas. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope based on the ideas of this utility model. Therefore, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

Claims

1. An intelligent waste storage module, characterized in that, The intelligent waste storage module is a prefabricated module, and the intelligent waste storage module includes: A box body having a receiving cavity and an inlet communicating with the receiving cavity; A storage box, located within the receiving cavity, is used to store waste; and A sensing device is installed on the housing and is used to sense the user's proximity in order to control the opening or closing of the inlet. The storage box has a first opening, and the height of the first opening is higher than the height of the inlet along the height direction of the intelligent waste storage module. The intelligent waste storage module also includes a lifting hopper, and multiple lifting hoppers are disposed within the receiving cavity, with each lifting hopper corresponding to one inlet. The lifting hopper has a first state and a second state. When the lifting hopper is in the first state, it is located at the height of the inlet and is used to receive and store the garbage fed into it from the inlet. When the lifting hopper is in the second state, it is located at the height of the first opening and is used to dump the garbage into the first opening.

2. The intelligent waste storage module according to claim 1, characterized in that, The housing is provided with a rotating mechanism corresponding to the inlet. The rotating mechanism includes a power module and a rotating plate. The power module is electrically connected to the sensing device and the rotating plate is also connected. The sensing device is used to control the opening and closing of the power module based on the sensing of the user's proximity, so that the power module drives the rotating plate to rotate relative to the housing to open or close the inlet.

3. The intelligent waste storage module according to claim 2, characterized in that, The number of inlet ports is multiple, and the housing is provided with a rotating plate corresponding to each inlet port. The power module is connected to multiple rotating plates. The sensing device is used to control the opening and closing of the power module according to the sensing of the user's proximity, so that the power module drives each rotating plate to rotate relative to the housing to open or close the inlet port.

4. The intelligent waste storage module according to claim 1, characterized in that, At least one of the plurality of input ports is an available port. At the available port, the lifting hopper is in the first state. The sensing device is used to control the power module to drive the rotating plate corresponding to the available port to rotate to open the available port when it senses that a user is approaching.

5. The intelligent waste storage module according to claim 4, characterized in that, The intelligent waste storage module also includes a position sensor located within the receiving cavity, corresponding to the inlet. The position sensor is electrically connected to the sensing device and is used to detect the position of the lifting hopper. The sensing device is used to control the opening and closing of the power module based on the position of the lifting hopper and the user's proximity, and / or... The intelligent waste storage module also includes a display device for displaying the position of the lifting hopper.

6. The intelligent waste storage module according to any one of claims 3-5, characterized in that, The housing is also equipped with multiple manual switches, the number of which corresponds to the number of input ports, and each manual switch is used to control the rotation of each rotating plate.

7. The intelligent waste storage module according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, The intelligent waste storage module also includes a gas detection device and a deodorization device. The gas detection device and the deodorization device are located inside the containment cavity. The gas detection device is used to detect the air quality inside the containment cavity. The deodorization device is electrically connected to the gas detection device and is used to deodorize the gas inside the containment cavity based on the air quality detected by the gas detection device.

8. The intelligent waste storage module according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, The intelligent waste storage module also includes a capacity detection device, which is located in the storage box and is used to detect the remaining capacity in the storage box.

9. A prefabricated garbage station, characterized in that, Includes the intelligent waste storage module as described in any one of claims 1 to 8.

Images