Feeding mechanism for solar cell panel processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of solar cell panels, in particular to a feeding mechanism for solar cell panel processing. Comprising a conveying device, an adjusting structure and a plurality of photovoltaic panels, a conveying belt is installed on the inner wall of the conveying device, the adjusting structure is arranged on the surface of the conveying belt, the adjusting structure comprises two conveying strips, the two conveying strips are fixedly connected with the conveying belt, and a plurality of fixing frames are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two conveying strips; every two fixing frames form a group, adjusting rods are slidably connected to the sides, away from each other, of the fixing frames in the same group, and the arc surfaces of the adjusting rods are sleeved with first springs. The feeding mechanism for solar cell panel processing has the advantages that the guide rails are matched with the positioning plates, the distance between the feeding frames can be adjusted at the same time, the distance between the feeding frames can be adjusted, and the feeding mechanism is suitable for feeding and conveying operation of photovoltaic panels with different lengths and sizes in processing of different batches.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of solar panels, and in particular to a feeding mechanism for processing solar panels. Background Technology

[0002] Solar panels are devices that absorb sunlight and convert solar radiation energy directly or indirectly into electrical energy through the photoelectric effect or photochemical effect. During the processing of solar panels, a conveying device is required to transport and feed the solar panels.

[0003] Existing technologies, such as the utility model patent with publication number CN220906187U, disclose a belt conveyor feeding mechanism. This patent includes a workstation plate, with a conveying mechanism at its top. One end of the conveying mechanism has a drive mechanism for controlling its operation. Adjustable guide mechanisms for limiting the conveying position at the top of the conveying mechanism are provided on both sides of its top. Each adjustable guide mechanism includes a connecting seat, with a connecting frame for horizontal and vertical adjustment inserted through its top. A guide plate is provided on the top of the connecting frame. The adjustable guide mechanism, with the connecting frame for horizontal and vertical adjustment inserted through its top, allows for adjustable guidance for various sizes and specifications of packaging boxes without exceeding the stability range of the conveyor belt, thus enabling the entire conveyor mechanism to better perform its conveying and guiding functions.

[0004] The inventors discovered the following problems in the conveyor belt process during their daily work: the conveyor belt feeds solar panels through multiple integrated feeding frames on its surface. However, the length of the solar panels varies in different batches of processing, requiring the replacement of a large number of feeding frames on the conveyor belt, which is cumbersome, time-consuming, and labor-intensive. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies where multiple integrated feeding frames on a conveyor belt have limited applicability and cannot feed solar panels of different lengths and dimensions in different batches.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a feeding mechanism for solar panel processing, including: a conveying device, an adjusting structure, and a plurality of photovoltaic panels. A conveyor belt is installed on the inner wall of the conveying device. An adjusting structure is provided on the surface of the conveyor belt. The adjusting structure includes two conveyor bars, which are fixedly connected to the conveyor belt. A plurality of fixing frames are fixedly connected to the surface of each of the two conveyor bars. The fixing frames are grouped in pairs. An adjusting rod is slidably connected to the opposite sides of the fixing frames in the same group. A first spring is sleeved on the arc surface of the adjusting rod. The two ends of the first spring are fixedly connected to the fixing frames and the adjusting rod, respectively. A feeding frame is fixedly connected to one end of the adjusting rod near the fixed frame. The lower surface of the feeding frame is slidably connected to the fixed frame. Several feeding frames are arranged in pairs. The inner wall of the feeding frames in the same group abuts against the photovoltaic panel. Two guide rails are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the conveying device. The two guide rails are located on both sides of the conveyor belt. Two electric push rods are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the conveying device at the positions corresponding to the two guide rails. A positioning plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod. Two support rods are fixedly connected to the side of the positioning plate near the electric push rod. Support plates are slidably connected to the arc surfaces of the two support rods. The lower surface of the support plates is fixedly connected to the conveying device.

[0007] The effect achieved by the above components is that, by using the guide rail and positioning plate in combination, the spacing of multiple sets of feeding frames can be adjusted at the same time. The spacing of the feeding frames is adjustable, which is suitable for feeding and conveying photovoltaic panels of different lengths in different batches of processing.

[0008] Preferably, a protrusion is fixedly connected to the end of the adjusting rod away from the feeding frame, and the protrusion is arc-shaped.

[0009] The effect achieved by the above components is to reduce wear between the adjusting rod and the guide rail and positioning plate through the protrusions.

[0010] Preferably, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the side of the feeding frame near the adjusting rod, and the arc surface of the sliding rod is slidably connected to the fixing frame.

[0011] The effect achieved by the above components is to further limit the movement of the feeding frame by means of the sliding rod, making the feeding frame more stable when it moves.

[0012] Preferably, a protective pad, which is a silicone pad, is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding frame.

[0013] The effect achieved by the above components is to reduce the damage to the photovoltaic panel surface caused by the feeding frame through the protective pad.

[0014] Preferably, an auxiliary structure is provided on one side of the conveying device. The auxiliary structure includes a mounting frame, which is fixedly connected to the conveying device. A mounting rod is slidably connected to one side of the mounting frame. A second spring is sleeved on the arc surface of the mounting rod. The two ends of the second spring are fixedly connected to the mounting rod and the mounting frame, respectively. A mounting plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame. A mounting groove is formed on the surface of the mounting plate. The inner wall of the mounting groove is slidably connected to the mounting rod. A trolley is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting plate.

[0015] The effect achieved by the above components is that photovoltaic panels can be transported by trolley, which can be easily fixed on the conveying device, making it convenient for the robotic arm to pick up the photovoltaic panels in the trolley.

[0016] Preferably, a pull ring is fixedly connected to the end of the mounting rod away from the mounting frame.

[0017] The effect achieved by the above components is that the operating pull ring moves the mounting rod, making it convenient for the user to move the mounting rod.

[0018] Preferably, the end of the mounting rod near the mounting frame is arc-shaped.

[0019] The effect achieved by the above components is that the end of the mounting rod near the mounting frame is arc-shaped, which makes it easier for the mounting rod to slide into the mounting groove.

[0020] Compared with related technologies, the feeding mechanism for solar panel processing provided by this utility model has the following advantages:

[0021] This utility model provides a feeding mechanism for solar panel processing. When feeding photovoltaic panels using a conveying device, an adjustment structure is set up, and the spacing of multiple feeding frames is adjusted simultaneously by using guide rails and positioning plates. The spacing of the feeding frames is adjustable, and it is suitable for feeding and conveying photovoltaic panels of different lengths in different batches of processing.

[0022] By setting up an auxiliary structure, photovoltaic panels can be transported using a trolley. The trolley can be easily fixed on the conveying device, making it convenient for the robotic arm to pick up the photovoltaic panels inside the trolley. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This utility model provides a schematic diagram of the structure of a feeding mechanism for processing solar panels;

[0024] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structural schematic of the adjustment structure.

[0025] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A;

[0026] Figure 4 for Figure 2 The diagram shows the disassembly structure of the mounting bracket;

[0027] Figure 5 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the auxiliary structure.

[0028] Figure 6 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the disassembled structure of the auxiliary structure.

[0029] Labels in the diagram: 1. Conveying device; 2. Conveyor belt; 3. Photovoltaic panel; 4. Adjustment structure; 401. Conveyor bar; 402. Fixing frame; 403. Adjusting rod; 404. First spring; 405. Feeding frame; 406. Protrusion; 407. Slide rod; 408. Protective pad; 409. Guide rail; 410. Electric push rod; 411. Positioning plate; 412. Support rod; 413. Support plate; 5. Auxiliary structure; 51. Mounting frame; 52. Mounting rod; 53. Second spring; 54. Pull ring; 55. Mounting plate; 56. Mounting groove; 57. Trolley. Detailed Implementation

[0030] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

[0031] The specific implementation of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0032] Please see Figures 1 to 6 The present invention provides a feeding mechanism for processing solar panels, comprising: a conveying device 1, an adjusting structure 4, and a plurality of photovoltaic panels 3. A conveyor belt 2 is installed on the inner wall of the conveying device 1, the surface of the conveyor belt 2 is provided with the adjusting structure 4, and an auxiliary structure 5 is provided on one side of the conveying device 1.

[0033] In the embodiments of this utility model, please refer to Figures 1 to 4The adjusting structure 4 includes two transmission bars 401, which are fixedly connected to the transmission belt 2. Several fixing brackets 402 are fixedly connected to the surface of each of the two transmission bars 401. Each pair of fixing brackets 402 forms a group. Adjusting rods 403 are slidably connected to the sides of the fixing brackets 402 in the same group that are furthest from each other. A first spring 404 is fitted onto the arc surface of the adjusting rod 403. Both ends of the first spring 404 are fixedly connected to the fixing brackets 402 and the adjusting rod 403, respectively. The end of the adjusting rod 403 closest to the fixing bracket 402 is fixedly connected to… A feeding frame 405 is attached, and the lower surface of the feeding frame 405 is slidably connected to the fixed frame 402. Several feeding frames 405 are arranged in pairs, and the inner wall of the feeding frames 405 in the same group abuts against the photovoltaic panel 3. Two guide rails 409 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the conveying device 1. The two guide rails 409 are located on both sides of the conveyor belt 2. Two electric push rods 410 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the conveying device 1 at the positions corresponding to the two guide rails 409. A positioning plate 411 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod 410. The positioning plate 411 is close to the electric push rod 410. Two support rods 412 are fixedly connected to one side. Support plates 413 are slidably connected to the arc surfaces of both support rods 412. The lower surface of the support plates 413 is fixedly connected to the conveying device 1. Using guide rails 409 and positioning plates 411, the spacing of multiple sets of feeding frames 405 can be adjusted simultaneously. The adjustable spacing of the feeding frames 405 is suitable for feeding and conveying photovoltaic panels 3 of different lengths in different batches of processing. A protrusion 406, which is arc-shaped, is fixedly connected to the end of the adjusting rod 403 away from the feeding frame 405. The wear between the adjusting rod 403 and the guide rail 409 and the positioning plate 411 is reduced by the protrusion 406. The side of the feeding frame 405 near the adjusting rod 403 is fixedly connected to the slide rod 407. The arc surface of the slide rod 407 is slidably connected to the fixing frame 402. The slide rod 407 further limits the feeding frame 405, making the feeding frame 405 more stable when moving. The inner wall of the feeding frame 405 is fixedly connected to the protective pad 408, which is a silicone pad. The protective pad 408 reduces the damage caused by the feeding frame 405 to the surface of the photovoltaic panel 3.

[0034] In the embodiments of this utility model, please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6The auxiliary structure 5 includes a mounting frame 51, which is fixedly connected to the conveying device 1. A mounting rod 52 is slidably connected to one side of the mounting frame 51. A second spring 53 is sleeved on the arc surface of the mounting rod 52. The two ends of the second spring 53 are fixedly connected to the mounting rod 52 and the mounting frame 51, respectively. A mounting plate 55 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame 51. A mounting groove 56 is formed on the surface of the mounting plate 55. The inner wall of the mounting groove 56 is slidably connected to the mounting rod 52. A trolley is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting plate 55. 57. The photovoltaic panel 3 is transported using a trolley 57. The trolley 57 can be easily fixed on the conveying device 1, which makes it easy for the robotic arm to pick up the photovoltaic panel 3 in the trolley 57. A pull ring 54 is fixedly connected to the end of the mounting rod 52 away from the mounting frame 51. The pull ring 54 is operated to move the mounting rod 52, which makes it easy for the user to move the mounting rod 52. The end of the mounting rod 52 near the mounting frame 51 is arc-shaped, which makes it easy for the mounting rod 52 to slide into the mounting groove 56.

[0035] The working principle of the solar panel processing feeding mechanism provided by this utility model is as follows: By setting the adjustment structure 4, firstly, two electric push rods 410 are activated, causing two positioning plates 411 to move closer to each other. During this process, the support rods 412 on the positioning plates 411 always move along the support plate 413. The positioning plates 411 push part of the adjustment rods 403 on the conveyor belt 2. The adjustment rods 403 drive the feeding frame 405 to move along the fixed frame 402. The first spring 404 is in a compressed state, reducing the distance between the two feeding frames 405 in the same group. According to the length of the photovoltaic panel 3 in the batch processing operation, the distance between multiple groups of feeding frames 405 at the corresponding positions of the two positioning plates 411 is adjusted. Then, the conveying device 1 is activated, and the conveying device 1 drives the conveyor belt 2 to operate. The conveyor belt 2 causes two conveyor bars 401 to move. During this process, the conveyor bars 401 drive the fixed frame 402 to move. When the 02 passes the guide rail 409, the adjusting rod 403 on the fixed frame 402 moves along the inclined surface of the guide rail 409 towards the fixed frame 402. The first spring 404 is in a compressed state. When the fixed frame 402 and the adjusting rod 403 move away from the guide rail 409, the first spring 404 gives the adjusting rod 403 an elastic force, and the adjusting rod 403 moves away from the fixed frame 402 until the adjusting rod 403 is blocked by the positioning plate 411 and slides along the positioning plate 411. During this process, the adjusting rod 403 always drives the feeding frame 405 to move, so that the spacing of the feeding frames 405 in the same group is appropriate. Among them, the protrusion 406 reduces the wear between the adjusting rod 403 and the guide rail 409 and the positioning plate 411, the slide rod 407 further limits the feeding frame 405, making the feeding frame 405 more stable when moving, and the protective pad 408 reduces the damage caused by the feeding frame 405 to the surface of the photovoltaic panel 3.

[0036] By setting the auxiliary structure 5, the mounting rod 52 is first moved away from the mounting frame 51, and the second spring 53 is in a stretched state. When the mounting rod 52 is sufficiently away from the inner wall area of ​​the mounting frame 51, the trolley 57 is moved close to the mounting frame 51, and the mounting plate 55 on the trolley 57 slides into the inner wall of the mounting frame 51. The mounting rod 52 is released, and under the action of the second spring, the mounting rod 52 moves closer to the mounting frame 51. The mounting rod 52 slides into the mounting groove 56, fixing the position of the mounting plate 55, and thus fixing the position of the trolley 57. The operating pull ring 54 drives the mounting rod 52 to move, making it easy for the user to move the mounting rod 52. The end of the mounting rod 52 near the mounting frame 51 is arc-shaped, making it easy for the mounting rod 52 to slide into the mounting groove 56.

[0037] The circuits and controls involved in this utility model are all existing technologies and will not be described in detail here.

[0038] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the description and drawings of this utility model, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A feeding mechanism for processing solar panels, characterized in that, include: The system comprises a conveying device (1), an adjusting structure (4), and several photovoltaic panels (3). A conveyor belt (2) is installed on the inner wall of the conveying device (1). The surface of the conveyor belt (2) is provided with an adjusting structure (4). The adjusting structure (4) includes two conveyor bars (401), which are fixedly connected to the conveyor belt (2). Several fixing frames (402) are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two conveyor bars (401). Each pair of fixing frames (402) forms a group. Adjusting rods (403) are slidably connected to the opposite sides of the fixing frames (402) in the same group. A first spring (404) is fitted onto the arc surface of the adjusting rod (403). The two ends of the first spring (404) are fixedly connected to the fixing frame (402) and the adjusting rod (403), respectively. A feeding frame is fixedly connected to the end of the adjusting rod (403) closest to the fixing frame (402). (405), the lower surface of the feeding frame (405) is slidably connected to the fixing frame (402), and several feeding frames (405) are in groups of two. The inner wall of the feeding frame (405) in the same group abuts against the photovoltaic panel (3). The upper surface of the conveying device (1) is fixedly connected to two guide rails (409). The two guide rails (409) are located on both sides of the conveyor belt (2). The upper surface of the conveying device (1) is fixedly connected to two electric push rods (410) at the positions corresponding to the two guide rails (409). The output end of the electric push rod (410) is fixedly connected to a positioning plate (411). The side of the positioning plate (411) close to the electric push rod (410) is fixedly connected to two support rods (412). The arc surfaces of the two support rods (412) are slidably connected to support plates (413). The lower surface of the support plate (413) is fixedly connected to the conveying device (1).

2. The feeding mechanism for solar panel processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The end of the adjusting rod (403) away from the feeding frame (405) is fixedly connected to a protrusion (406), which is arc-shaped.

3. The feeding mechanism for solar panel processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding frame (405) is fixedly connected to a slide rod (407) on the side near the adjusting rod (403), and the arc surface of the slide rod (407) is slidably connected to the fixing frame (402).

4. The feeding mechanism for solar panel processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the feeding frame (405) is fixedly connected with a protective pad (408), which is a silicone pad.

5. The feeding mechanism for solar panel processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, An auxiliary structure (5) is provided on one side of the conveying device (1). The auxiliary structure (5) includes a mounting frame (51). The mounting frame (51) is fixedly connected to the conveying device (1). A mounting rod (52) is slidably connected to one side of the mounting frame (51). A second spring (53) is sleeved on the arc surface of the mounting rod (52). The two ends of the second spring (53) are fixedly connected to the mounting rod (52) and the mounting frame (51) respectively. A mounting plate (55) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame (51). A mounting groove (56) is opened on the surface of the mounting plate (55). The inner wall of the mounting groove (56) is slidably connected to the mounting rod (52). A trolley (57) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting plate (55).

6. The feeding mechanism for solar panel processing according to claim 5, characterized in that, A pull ring (54) is fixedly connected to the end of the mounting rod (52) away from the mounting frame (51).

7. The feeding mechanism for solar panel processing according to claim 5, characterized in that, The end of the mounting rod (52) near the mounting frame (51) is arc-shaped.

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