Energy storage cabinet convenient to overhaul

By using a sliding interlocking installation and a multi-airflow heat dissipation structure, the problems of inconvenient maintenance and poor heat dissipation of the energy storage cabinet have been solved, achieving convenient maintenance and efficient heat dissipation.

CN223539755UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-11HUAPING POWER (HUIZHOU) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422298777.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-20
Publication Date
2025-11-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing energy storage cabinets are inconvenient to inspect and maintain and have poor heat dissipation, especially since the single air duct caused by the centralized installation of energy storage batteries makes it difficult to achieve sufficient airflow.

Method used

The energy storage battery is installed using a sliding interlocking method, with a protective door and terminal block at the front. Combined with a multi-channel heat dissipation structure, airflow is directed through the air outlet of the air guide seat to enhance heat dissipation efficiency.

Benefits of technology

It enables convenient maintenance and efficient heat dissipation of energy storage batteries, improving the ease of maintenance and heat dissipation efficiency of the device.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of energy storage cabinets, and discloses an energy storage cabinet convenient to overhaul, energy storage batteries are embedded and supported in an energy storage cabinet body through mounting grooved rails, a ventilation gap is reserved between every two adjacent energy storage batteries, air outlets are uniformly formed in the front part of an air guide seat, the air outlets are right opposite to the ventilation gaps, and the air guide seat is fixedly connected with the air guide seat. The energy storage battery is embedded, supported and installed through the side notches, disassembly and assembly are convenient, the connector lug base is arranged on the front portion of the energy storage battery, plug-in operation of the connector lug base can be carried out only by opening the protective door body during overhaul and maintenance, the good overhaul convenience is achieved, a multi-air-duct type heat dissipation structure is adopted, and the heat dissipation effect is good. The energy storage batteries are supported and installed in the energy storage cabinet body at intervals, ventilation gaps are reserved between the adjacent energy storage batteries, airflow is dispersed through a plurality of air outlets in the upper portion of the air guide base, the air outlets directly face the ventilation gaps, the airflow can be concentrated to flow into the ventilation gaps between the adjacent energy storage batteries, and directional circulation of air can be achieved. And the heat dissipation efficiency of the device is greatly improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of energy storage cabinet technology, specifically to an energy storage cabinet that is easy to maintain. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of the energy storage industry, the market demands for energy storage systems are also increasing. Energy storage cabinets are devices used to store and release electrical energy, and have great industrial and commercial value. They are mostly used in photovoltaic power generation systems and wind power generation systems.

[0003] The internal structure of an energy storage cabinet contains multiple sets of energy storage batteries. To protect these batteries, existing energy storage cabinets often employ a shell-type structure. The batteries are bolted to the inside of the shell, with the interface located at the rear of the battery, making inspection and maintenance very inconvenient. Furthermore, to dissipate heat from the batteries, existing energy storage cabinets often have a fan cooling structure. Structurally, existing energy storage cabinets often use a single air duct structure. Due to the concentrated installation of the energy storage batteries, a single air duct makes it difficult to achieve sufficient airflow, resulting in poor heat dissipation. Therefore, a more convenient energy storage cabinet for inspection and maintenance is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an energy storage cabinet that is easy to maintain, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an energy storage cabinet that is easy to maintain, comprising an energy storage cabinet body, a protective door at the front of the energy storage cabinet body, a thermal management module and an energy storage control module on the inner side of the energy storage cabinet body, an installation rail and an energy storage battery inside the energy storage cabinet body, the energy storage battery being installed and supported inside the energy storage cabinet body by fitting the installation rail, and a ventilation gap being left between two adjacent energy storage batteries;

[0006] The energy storage cabinet is equipped with a heat dissipation mechanism, which includes an air inlet seat, a heat dissipation fan, and an air guide seat. The heat dissipation fan is installed at the rear of the energy storage cabinet along with the air guide seat. The air guide seat is located inside the energy storage cabinet and is connected to the front of the air inlet seat. Air outlets are evenly arranged at the front of the air guide seat, and the air outlets are located at the ventilation gap.

[0007] Preferably, the aforementioned mounting rails are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the inner side of the energy storage cabinet, and the side of the energy storage battery is provided with a fitting protrusion. The fitting protrusion slides into the groove on the side of the mounting rail, and a protective partition is fixedly installed between two adjacent energy storage batteries.

[0008] Preferably, a limiting side block is fixedly provided at the front of the aforementioned fitting protrusion, and a limiting screw hole is opened through the middle of the limiting side block. A limiting bolt is installed inside the limiting screw hole, and the end of the limiting bolt passes through the limiting side block and is threadedly connected to the inner side of the screw hole provided on the side of the mounting groove.

[0009] Preferably, the energy storage control module is fixedly installed on the inner side of the energy storage cabinet by bolts. A cable interface is provided at the rear of the energy storage cabinet. The cable interface is electrically connected to the input terminal of the energy storage control module. A terminal block is plugged into the front of the energy storage battery. The terminal block is electrically connected to the output terminal of the energy storage control module by wiring.

[0010] Preferably, the protective door is hinged to the front opening side of the energy storage cabinet, and a handle is fixedly installed on the side of the protective door, and an external panel is provided on the side of the protective door.

[0011] Preferably, the air inlet seat is fixedly installed at the rear of the energy storage cabinet by bolts. Multiple cooling fans are provided, and each cooling fan is fixedly installed inside the air inlet seat by bolts. An air inlet is provided at the rear of the air inlet seat. The thermal management module is fixedly installed on the inner side of the energy storage cabinet by bolts. The control output terminal of the thermal management module is electrically connected to the drive terminal of the cooling fan.

[0012] Preferably, the air guide seat is fixedly installed on the rear side of the energy storage cabinet by bolts. The air guide seat is connected to the front opening of the air inlet seat. The air outlet is evenly and equidistantly opened at the front of the air guide seat. A heat dissipation groove is provided through the middle of the protective door.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention, by adopting the above technical solution, has the following technical effects:

[0014] This energy storage cabinet features a protective door at the front and employs a sliding, snap-fit ​​installation method for the energy storage batteries. The batteries are mounted and supported via side slots, facilitating easy installation and removal. The connectors are located at the front of the batteries, allowing for easy insertion and removal of the connectors simply by opening the protective door during maintenance. This provides excellent ease of maintenance. Furthermore, it utilizes a multi-duct cooling structure. The energy storage batteries are spaced apart and installed inside the cabinet, with ventilation gaps between adjacent batteries. Multiple air outlets on the upper part of the air guide disperse the airflow, which is directly opposite these ventilation gaps. This allows for concentrated airflow into the ventilation gaps between adjacent batteries, achieving directional airflow and significantly improving the device's heat dissipation efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall rear structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal installation structure of the energy storage cabinet of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of region A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal support structure of the energy storage cabinet of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the heat dissipation mechanism of this utility model.

[0022] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached diagram: 1. Energy storage cabinet; 2. Protective door; 3. Energy storage battery; 4. Thermal management module; 5. Energy storage control module; 6. Mounting rail; 7. Limiting block; 8. Limiting bolt; 9. Terminal block; 10. Protective partition; 11. Air inlet; 12. Cooling fan; 13. Air guide; 14. Air outlet; 15. Cooling channel; 16. External panel; 17. Handle; 18. Cable interface. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc., shown in the accompanying drawings of this specification are only for the purpose of assisting those skilled in the art in understanding and reading the content disclosed in the specification, and are not intended to limit the conditions under which this application can be implemented. Therefore, they have no substantial technical significance. Any modifications to the structure, changes in the proportions, or adjustments to the size should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in this application, provided that they do not affect the effects and purposes that this application can produce.

[0025] Example

[0026] Please see Figure 1-6 This utility model provides a technical solution: an energy storage cabinet that is easy to maintain, including an energy storage cabinet body 1, as shown in the attached figure. Figure 5 As shown, for storing electrical energy, the energy storage cabinet 1 is internally equipped with mounting rails 6 and energy storage batteries 3. The mounting rails 6 are used to support the energy storage batteries 3 and are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the internal sides of the energy storage cabinet 1. The sides of the energy storage batteries 3 are provided with fitting protrusions that slide into the grooves on the sides of the mounting rails 6. The energy storage batteries 3 are mounted inside the energy storage cabinet 1 through the fitting and support of the mounting rails 6. The energy storage batteries 3 are also mounted through side slots, making installation and removal convenient. (See attached diagram.) Figure 3 As shown, a ventilation gap is left between two adjacent energy storage batteries 3. In order to isolate and protect the two adjacent energy storage batteries 3, a protective partition 10 is fixedly installed between the two adjacent energy storage batteries 3. The protective partition 10 can be a metal partition, which can longitudinally isolate the fire source when the energy storage battery 3 catches fire.

[0027] To lock and limit the installed energy storage battery 3, see attached... Figure 4 As shown, a limiting block 7 is fixedly provided at the front of the fitting protrusion. A limiting screw hole is opened through the middle of the limiting block 7. A limiting bolt 8 is installed inside the limiting screw hole. The end of the limiting bolt 8 passes through the limiting block 7 and is threaded to the inside of the screw hole provided on the side of the mounting rail 6.

[0028] To control the heat dissipation and charging / discharging operations of the equipment, a thermal management module 4 and an energy storage control module 5 are installed inside the energy storage cabinet 1. The energy storage control module 5 is used for controlling the charging and discharging operations of the equipment. The energy storage control module 5 integrates charging / discharging control circuitry and voltage stabilizing and protection components, as shown in the attached diagram. Figure 3 As shown, the energy storage control module 5 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the energy storage cabinet 1 by bolts. The rear of the energy storage cabinet 1 is provided with a cable interface 18, which is electrically connected to the input terminal of the energy storage control module 5. The front of the energy storage battery 3 is plugged into a terminal block 9, which is electrically connected to the output terminal of the energy storage control module 5 by wiring. Placing the terminal block 9 at the front of the energy storage battery 3 facilitates the plugging and unplugging of the interface.

[0029] To facilitate the opening and closing of the energy storage cabinet 1, a protective door 2 is provided at the front of the energy storage cabinet 1. The protective door 2 is hinged to the front opening side of the energy storage cabinet 1. To facilitate the opening and closing of the protective door 2, a handle 17 is fixedly installed on the side of the protective door 2. An external panel 16 is provided on the side of the protective door 2. During inspection and maintenance, the wiring terminal 9 can be inserted simply by opening the protective door 2, which has excellent maintenance convenience.

[0030] The energy storage cabinet 1 has an internal heat dissipation mechanism, which includes an air inlet seat 11, a cooling fan 12, and an air guide seat 13. The air inlet seat 11 is fixedly installed at the rear of the energy storage cabinet 1 with bolts. Multiple cooling fans 12 are provided, and each cooling fan 12 is fixedly installed inside the air inlet seat 11 with bolts. An air inlet is provided at the rear of the air inlet seat 11. The thermal management module 4 is used for heat dissipation control of the equipment. The thermal management module 4 integrates a logic control unit and a drive circuit. The thermal management module 4 is fixedly installed on the internal side of the energy storage cabinet 1 with bolts. The control input terminal of the thermal management module 4 is connected to a temperature sensor, and the control output terminal of the thermal management module 4 is electrically connected to the drive terminal of the cooling fan 12, which can control the operation of the cooling fan 12.

[0031] As attached Figure 5 As shown, the air guide seat 13 is fixedly installed inside the rear side of the energy storage cabinet 1 by bolts. The air guide seat 13 is connected to the front opening of the air inlet seat 11. The air guide seat 13 is located inside the energy storage cabinet 1 and is connected to the front of the air inlet seat 11. In order to perform air diversion, as shown in the attached figure... Figure 6 As shown, air outlets 14 are evenly arranged at the front of the air guide seat 13. The air outlets 14 are evenly spaced at the front of the air guide seat 13 and are directly opposite the ventilation gap. A multi-channel heat dissipation structure is adopted. The energy storage batteries 3 are supported and installed inside the energy storage cabinet 1 at intervals. Ventilation gaps are left between adjacent energy storage batteries 3. The airflow is dispersed through the multiple air outlets 14 on the upper part of the air guide seat 13. The air outlets 14 are directly opposite the ventilation gaps, so that the airflow can be concentrated and flow into the ventilation gaps between adjacent energy storage batteries 3. This can realize the directional flow of air and greatly improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the device. In order to facilitate the airflow, a heat dissipation groove 15 is opened through the middle of the protective door 2.

[0032] Working principle or structural principle: During operation, the energy storage battery 3 inside the energy storage cabinet 1 stores electricity. At the same time, the cooling fan 12 inside the air inlet seat 11 works to draw in external air and deliver it into the interior of the air guide seat 13. The air diverted by the air guide seat 13 is blown into the interior of the energy storage cabinet 1 through multiple air outlets 14. The air outlets 14 are directly opposite the ventilation gaps between the energy storage batteries 3, so that the airflow can be concentrated and flow into the ventilation gaps between adjacent energy storage batteries 3, which can realize the directional flow of air. The air carries the working heat of the energy storage battery 3 through the airflow, and then the air is discharged through the heat dissipation channel 15 on the upper part of the protective door 2, completing the heat dissipation cycle.

[0033] When performing maintenance on the energy storage cabinet 1, flip open the protective door 2, then activate the maintenance mode of the equipment by operating the panel on the upper part of the energy storage control module 5, and perform maintenance on the components inside the energy storage cabinet 1. When disassembling the energy storage battery 3, simply loosen and remove the limiting bolts 8 on the upper part of the limiting side blocks 7 on both sides of the energy storage battery 3 and the terminal block 9 at the front of the energy storage battery 3, then pull the energy storage battery 3 forward to remove it. Similarly, simply fit and tighten the bolts to complete the installation and reset of the energy storage battery 3.

[0034] In summary, this energy storage cabinet has a protective door 2 at the front of the cabinet body 1, and the energy storage batteries 3 are installed using a sliding and fitting method. The energy storage batteries 3 are installed and supported by side slots, making disassembly and assembly convenient. The connector 9 is located at the front of the energy storage batteries 3. During inspection and maintenance, only the protective door 2 needs to be opened to insert the connector 9, which has excellent maintenance convenience. In addition, a multi-air duct heat dissipation structure is adopted. The energy storage batteries 3 are supported and installed inside the energy storage cabinet body 1 at intervals, and ventilation gaps are left between adjacent energy storage batteries 3. The airflow is dispersed by multiple air outlets 14 on the upper part of the air guide seat 13. The air outlets 14 are directly facing the ventilation gaps, so that the airflow can be concentrated and flow into the ventilation gaps between adjacent energy storage batteries 3, which can realize the directional airflow and greatly improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the device.

[0035] Those skilled in the art will understand that the features described in the various embodiments and / or claims of this utility model can be combined or combined in various ways, even if such combinations or combinations are not explicitly described in this utility model. In particular, the features described in the various embodiments and / or claims of this utility model can be combined or combined in various ways without departing from the spirit and teachings of this utility model. All such combinations and / or combinations fall within the scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An energy storage cabinet that is easy to maintain, comprising an energy storage cabinet body (1), characterized in that: The front of the energy storage cabinet (1) is provided with a protective door (2). The inner side of the energy storage cabinet (1) is provided with a thermal management module (4) and an energy storage control module (5). The interior of the energy storage cabinet (1) is provided with an installation rail (6) and an energy storage battery (3). The energy storage battery (3) is installed inside the energy storage cabinet (1) by fitting and supporting the installation rail (6). A ventilation gap is left between two adjacent energy storage batteries (3). The energy storage cabinet (1) is equipped with a heat dissipation mechanism, which includes an air inlet seat (11), a heat dissipation fan (12), and an air guide seat (13). The heat dissipation fan (12) is installed at the rear of the energy storage cabinet (1) along with the air guide seat (13). The air guide seat (13) is located inside the energy storage cabinet (1) and is connected to the front of the air inlet seat (11). Air outlets (14) are evenly arranged at the front of the air guide seat (13), and the air outlets (14) are located at the ventilation gap.

2. The energy storage cabinet for easy maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting rails (6) are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the inner side of the energy storage cabinet (1). The side of the energy storage battery (3) is provided with a fitting protrusion. The fitting protrusion slides into the groove on the side of the mounting rail (6). A protective partition (10) is fixedly installed between two adjacent energy storage batteries (3).

3. The energy storage cabinet for easy maintenance according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limiting block (7) is fixedly provided at the front of the fitting protrusion. A limiting screw hole is opened through the middle of the limiting block (7). A limiting bolt (8) is installed inside the limiting screw hole. The end of the limiting bolt (8) passes through the limiting block (7) and is threaded to the inside of the screw hole provided on the side of the mounting rail (6).

4. The energy storage cabinet for easy maintenance according to claim 3, characterized in that: The energy storage control module (5) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the energy storage cabinet (1) by bolts. The energy storage cabinet (1) is provided with a cable interface (18) at the rear. The cable interface (18) is electrically connected to the input terminal of the energy storage control module (5). The energy storage battery (3) is plugged into the front and a connector (9) is electrically connected to the output terminal of the energy storage control module (5) by wiring.

5. The energy storage cabinet for easy maintenance according to claim 4, characterized in that: The protective door (2) is hinged to the front opening side of the energy storage cabinet (1), and a handle (17) is fixedly installed on the side of the protective door (2). An external panel (16) is provided on the side of the protective door (2).

6. The energy storage cabinet for easy maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air inlet seat (11) is fixedly installed at the rear of the energy storage cabinet (1) by bolts. Multiple cooling fans (12) are provided, and several cooling fans (12) are fixedly installed inside the air inlet seat (11) by bolts. An air inlet is provided at the rear of the air inlet seat (11). The thermal management module (4) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the energy storage cabinet (1) by bolts. The control output terminal of the thermal management module (4) is electrically connected to the drive terminal of the cooling fan (12).

7. The energy storage cabinet for easy maintenance according to claim 6, characterized in that: The air guide seat (13) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the energy storage cabinet (1) by bolts. The air guide seat (13) is connected to the front opening of the air inlet seat (11). The air outlet (14) is evenly and equidistantly opened at the front of the air guide seat (13). The protective door (2) is provided with a heat dissipation groove (15) through the middle.