Planting soil conditioning device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil treatment equipment, in particular to a planting soil conditioning device which comprises a mounting plate, and a ploughing mechanism is mounted on the bottom face of the mounting plate. A fertilizing mechanism is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting plate, a material turning assembly is arranged in the fertilizing mechanism, and a transmission assembly is arranged between the material turning assembly and the ploughing mechanism; the fertilizing mechanism comprises a fertilizer box fixedly installed on the top face of the installation plate, the fertilizer box is located over the ploughing assembly, a square discharging pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the installation plate, the square discharging pipe penetrates through the installation plate to the position below the installation plate, and a switch assembly for controlling the opening size of the square discharging pipe is arranged in the square discharging pipe. According to the fertilizing device, the fertilizing mechanism, the transmission assembly and the ploughing mechanism are arranged in a matched mode, so that the ploughing action and the fertilizing action are kept synchronous, the fertilizing mechanism is arranged above the ploughing mechanism, the ploughing mechanism has the scattering effect on fertilizer, and the fertilizer applying uniformity is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of soil treatment equipment technology, specifically a soil conditioning device for planting. Background Technology

[0002] Chinese medicinal herbs have relatively strict requirements for their growing environment, including factors such as soil structure, nutrients, and pH. Before planting Chinese medicinal herbs, the soil usually needs to be treated to improve soil fertility and enhance its physical and chemical properties, which is conducive to the healthy growth of the herbs and thus increases yield and quality.

[0003] Currently, when conditioning the soil, fertilization is usually carried out on the ridges first, and then the soil is tilled using tillage equipment. This loosens the soil and promotes the uniformity of fertilizer mixing with the soil.

[0004] However, the above conditioning process still has the following shortcomings:

[0005] If the soil is not tilled immediately after fertilization, the fertilizer may be exposed to the air on the surface, causing moisture to evaporate and thus affecting the fertilizer's effectiveness. Furthermore, during tilling, because the fertilizer initially accumulates on the top, there is low mixing efficiency between the fertilizer and the soil, or even uneven mixing of fertilizer and soil in some areas. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a soil conditioning device for planting to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] The objective of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0008] A soil conditioning device for planting includes a mounting plate, one end of which is fixedly mounted with a connecting frame for connection with a tractor, and a tillage mechanism is mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting plate; a fertilization mechanism is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting plate, the fertilization mechanism is provided with a turning component, and a transmission component is provided between the turning component and the tillage mechanism.

[0009] The fertilization mechanism includes a fertilizer box fixedly installed on the top surface of the mounting plate, which is located directly above the tillage component. A square discharge pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the mounting plate, which passes through the mounting plate to the bottom of the mounting plate. A switch component for controlling the size of the opening of the square discharge pipe is provided in the square discharge pipe.

[0010] Furthermore, the material turning assembly includes two rotating shafts rotatably mounted between the two wide sides of the fertilizer box, and spiral blades are fixedly mounted on the periphery of the rotating shafts, with the two spiral blades rotating in the same direction;

[0011] One end of each of the two rotating shafts rotates through the fertilizer box and is fixedly mounted with a gear, and the two gears mesh with each other;

[0012] One of the rotating shafts, located away from the gear, rotates through the fertilizer box and is then fixedly mounted with a pulley.

[0013] Furthermore, the tillage mechanism includes two mounting seats that are fixedly installed on both sides of the top surface of the mounting plate, a cutter shaft is rotatably mounted between the two mounting seats, and a plurality of evenly distributed cutters are mounted around the cutter shaft;

[0014] A motor is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the mounting base near the gear. The end of the cutter shaft near the motor rotates through the mounting base at the corresponding position and is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the motor.

[0015] The transmission assembly is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the mounting base near the pulley one;

[0016] The end of the cutter shaft away from the motor rotates through the mounting base and is fixedly mounted with four pulleys.

[0017] Furthermore, the transmission assembly includes a mounting platform fixedly mounted on the outer side of the mounting base, a reducer fixedly mounted on the mounting platform, and pulley two and pulley three fixedly mounted on the output shaft and input shaft of the reducer, respectively;

[0018] A second belt connects pulley three and pulley four, and a first belt connects pulley two and pulley one.

[0019] Furthermore, the switch assembly includes a baffle and a protruding plate. The baffle slides through one side of the square discharge tube to the inside of the square discharge tube. A connecting seat is fixedly installed on the top surface of the baffle at the middle position on the side outside the square discharge tube.

[0020] The convex plate is fixedly installed on the side of the square discharge pipe near the connecting seat. A fixed seat aligned with the connecting seat is fixedly installed on the top surface of the convex plate on the side away from the square discharge pipe. A screw is threaded through the fixed seat. A handwheel is fixedly installed at the end of the screw away from the connecting seat. The other end of the screw is rotatably connected to the connecting seat.

[0021] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0022] 1. In this utility model, the fertilization mechanism, transmission components and tillage mechanism are arranged in a coordinated manner to keep the tillage action and fertilization action synchronized. Furthermore, by setting the fertilization mechanism above the tillage mechanism, the tillage mechanism can disperse the fertilizer, thereby improving the uniformity of fertilizer application. At the same time, the synchronous operation of tillage and fertilization can improve the mixing efficiency of fertilizer with the upper and lower soil layers.

[0023] 2. When the two rotating shafts rotate synchronously in opposite directions, the spiral blades on the two shafts will guide the fertilizer in opposite directions, which can mix the fertilizer in the fertilizer box and make the fertilizer evenly distributed at the bottom of the fertilizer box, so that the fertilizer in the fertilizer box can fall evenly from the square discharge pipe. Attached Figure Description

[0024] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a top view of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Enlarged view of section A;

[0028] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 Enlarged view of section B;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the switch assembly in this utility model;

[0030] The accompanying figure is labeled as follows:

[0031] 1-Mounting plate, 2-Fertilizer bin, 3-Mounting base, 4-Motor, 5-Cutter shaft, 6-Cutter, 7-Rotating shaft, 8-Spiral blade, 9-Pulley 1, 10-Belt 1, 11-Pulley 2, 12-Reducer, 13-Pulley 3, 14-Belt 2, 15-Pulley 4, 16-Baffle, 17-Protruding plate, 18-Fixed base, 19-Handwheel, 20-Screw, 21-Connecting frame, 22-Gear, 24-Connecting base, 25-Square discharge pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0033] Example 1:

[0034] Please see Figures 1-3 In this embodiment of the utility model, a planting soil conditioning device includes a mounting plate 1. A connecting frame 21 for connecting with a tractor is fixedly installed at one end of the mounting plate 1. A tillage mechanism is installed on the bottom surface of the mounting plate 1. A fertilization mechanism is fixedly installed on the top surface of the mounting plate 1. A turning component is provided in the fertilization mechanism. A transmission component is provided between the turning component and the tillage mechanism.

[0035] The fertilization mechanism includes a fertilizer box 2 fixedly installed on the top surface of the mounting plate 1. The fertilizer box 2 is located directly above the tillage component. A square discharge pipe 25 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the mounting plate 1. The square discharge pipe 25 passes through the mounting plate 1 to the bottom of the mounting plate 1. A switch component for controlling the size of the opening of the square discharge pipe 25 is provided in the square discharge pipe 25.

[0036] The material turning assembly includes two rotating shafts 7 rotatably mounted between the two wide sides of the fertilizer box 2. Spiral blades 8 are fixedly mounted on the periphery of the rotating shafts 7, and the two spiral blades 8 rotate in the same direction.

[0037] One end of each of the two rotating shafts 7 rotates through the fertilizer box 2 and is fixedly installed with a gear 22, and the two gears 22 mesh with each other;

[0038] A rotating shaft 7, with one end away from the gear 22, rotates through the fertilizer box 2 and is then fixedly mounted with a pulley 9.

[0039] The tillage mechanism includes two mounting seats 3 that are fixedly installed on both sides of the top surface of the mounting plate 1. A cutter shaft 5 is rotatably installed between the two mounting seats 3. Multiple evenly distributed cutters 6 are installed around the cutter shaft 5.

[0040] A motor 4 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the mounting base 3 near the gear 22. The end of the cutter shaft 5 near the motor 4 rotates through the mounting base 3 at the corresponding position and is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the motor 4.

[0041] A transmission assembly is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the mounting base 3 near pulley 9;

[0042] The end of the cutter shaft 5 away from the motor 4 rotates through the mounting base 3 and is then fixedly mounted with a pulley 15.

[0043] The transmission assembly includes a mounting platform fixedly installed on the outer side of the mounting base 3. A reducer 12 is fixedly installed on the mounting platform. The output shaft and input shaft of the reducer 12 are respectively fixedly installed with pulley 11 and pulley 13.

[0044] A belt 14 connects pulley 3 (13) and pulley 4 (15), and a belt 10 connects pulley 2 (11) and pulley 1 (9).

[0045] When using this utility model:

[0046] It is connected and installed to the tractor via the connecting frame 21; during operation, the device is lowered by the tractor's hydraulic system so that the tillage mechanism comes into contact with the soil.

[0047] In the tillage mechanism, the motor 4 drives the cutter shaft 5 to rotate, and the cutter shaft 5 drives multiple cutters 6 to rotate, thereby achieving the purpose of tilling the soil; during the rotation of the cutter shaft 5, the turning component in the fertilizer box 2 is also driven to operate through the transmission component.

[0048] Specifically, the rotation of the cutter shaft 5 drives the reducer 12 through pulley 4 15, belt 2 14 and pulley 3 13. The reducer 12 drives a rotating shaft 7 to rotate through pulley 2 11, belt 10 and pulley 9. With the meshing of two gears 22, the two rotating shafts 7 rotate synchronously in opposite directions. The spiral blades 8 on the two rotating shafts 7 then guide the fertilizer in opposite directions, which can mix the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 2 and make the fertilizer evenly distributed at the bottom of the fertilizer box 2. Thus, the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 2 can fall evenly from the square discharge pipe 25.

[0049] The falling fertilizer will come into contact with the cutter shaft 5 and multiple cutters 6 before it comes into contact with the soil, thus breaking it up by the cutters 6, which further improves the uniformity of fertilizer application.

[0050] In this invention, the fertilization mechanism, transmission components, and tillage mechanism are coordinated to ensure that the tillage and fertilization actions are synchronized. Furthermore, by positioning the fertilization mechanism above the tillage mechanism, the tillage mechanism can disperse the fertilizer, improving the uniformity of fertilizer application. At the same time, the simultaneous tillage and fertilization can improve the mixing efficiency of fertilizer with the upper and lower soil layers.

[0051] Example 2:

[0052] Please see Figure 4 and Figure 5 Based on embodiment 1, the switch assembly includes a baffle 16 and a protruding plate 17. The baffle 16 slides through the square discharge tube 25 to the inside of the square discharge tube 25 on one side. A connecting seat 24 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the baffle 16 at the middle position on one side outside the square discharge tube 25.

[0053] The protruding plate 17 is fixedly installed on the side of the square discharge pipe 25 near the connecting seat 24. On the top surface of the protruding plate 17, a fixed seat 18 aligned with the connecting seat 24 is fixedly installed on the side away from the square discharge pipe 25. A screw 20 is threaded through the fixed seat 18. A handwheel 19 is fixedly installed at one end of the screw 20 away from the connecting seat 24. The other end of the screw 20 is rotatably connected to the connecting seat 24.

[0054] In the switch assembly, by rotating the screw 20 through the handwheel 19, the distance between the connecting seat 24 and the fixed seat 18 can be adjusted, thereby controlling the length of the baffle 16 extending into the square discharge pipe 25. This allows for the control of both the opening and closing of the square discharge pipe 25 and the size of its opening, thus enabling the control of the waste material falling speed according to actual needs and improving the practicality of this invention.

[0055] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A soil conditioning device for planting, comprising a mounting plate (1), wherein a connecting frame (21) for connecting to a tractor is fixedly mounted at one end of the mounting plate (1), and a tillage mechanism is mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting plate (1); characterized in that, A fertilizer applicator is fixedly installed on the top surface of the mounting plate (1). A turning component is provided in the fertilizer applicator, and a transmission component is provided between the turning component and the tillage mechanism. The fertilization mechanism includes a fertilizer box (2) fixedly installed on the top surface of the mounting plate (1). The fertilizer box (2) is located directly above the tillage component. A square discharge pipe (25) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the mounting plate (1). The square discharge pipe (25) passes through the mounting plate (1) to the bottom of the mounting plate (1). A switch component for controlling the size of the opening of the square discharge pipe (25) is provided in the square discharge pipe (25).

2. The soil conditioning device for planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The turning assembly includes two rotating shafts (7) rotatably mounted between the two wide sides of the fertilizer box (2), and spiral blades (8) are fixedly mounted on the periphery of the rotating shafts (7), with the two spiral blades (8) rotating in the same direction; One end of each of the two rotating shafts (7) rotates through the fertilizer box (2) and is fixedly mounted with a gear (22), and the two gears (22) mesh with each other; A pulley (9) is fixedly installed at one end of the shaft (7) away from the gear (22) after it rotates through the fertilizer box (2).

3. The soil conditioning device for planting according to claim 2, characterized in that, The tillage mechanism includes two mounting seats (3) that are fixedly installed on both sides of the top surface of the mounting plate (1). A cutter shaft (5) is rotatably installed between the two mounting seats (3). A plurality of evenly distributed cutters (6) are installed around the cutter shaft (5). A motor (4) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the mounting base (3) near the gear (22). The end of the cutter shaft (5) near the motor (4) rotates through the mounting base (3) at the corresponding position and is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the motor (4). The transmission assembly is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the mounting base (3) near the pulley (9); The end of the cutter shaft (5) away from the motor (4) rotates through the mounting base (3) and is then fixedly mounted with pulley four (15).

4. The soil conditioning device for planting according to claim 3, characterized in that, The transmission assembly includes a mounting platform fixedly installed on the outer side of the mounting base (3), a reducer (12) is fixedly installed on the mounting platform, and pulley two (11) and pulley three (13) are fixedly installed on the output shaft and input shaft of the reducer (12), respectively. A second belt (14) connects the third pulley (13) and the fourth pulley (15), and a first belt (10) connects the second pulley (11) and the first pulley (9).

5. The soil conditioning device for planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The switch assembly includes a baffle (16) and a protrusion (17). The baffle (16) slides through the square discharge tube (25) to the inside of the square discharge tube (25) on one side. A connecting seat (24) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the baffle (16) at the middle position on one side outside the square discharge tube (25). The protruding plate (17) is fixedly installed on the side of the square discharge pipe (25) near the connecting seat (24). On the top surface of the protruding plate (17), a fixed seat (18) aligned with the connecting seat (24) is fixedly installed on the side away from the square discharge pipe (25). A screw (20) is threaded through the fixed seat (18). A handwheel (19) is fixedly installed at one end of the screw (20) away from the connecting seat (24). The other end of the screw (20) is rotatably connected to the connecting seat (24).

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