Efficient conveying mechanism of radix ranunculi ternati harvester

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine harvesting, in particular to an efficient conveying mechanism of a radix ranunculi ternati harvester, which comprises a conveying frame, a driving chain, a first conveying plate, a second conveying plate and a baffle plate, the first conveying plates are connected with the driving chain, a first impurity outlet gap is formed between every two adjacent first conveying plates, and the second conveying plates are connected with the driving chain. According to the conveying mechanism, part of soil can be automatically removed in the conveying process through the first impurity outlet gap and the second impurity outlet gap, the situation that the soil enters a follow-up screen drum is reduced, and therefore the screening efficiency is improved, the cleanliness of the harvested radix ranunculi ternati tuberous roots is ensured, the radix ranunculi ternati tuberous roots can be blocked through a baffle on a second conveying plate, and the screening efficiency is improved. And the radix ranunculi ternati tuberous roots are prevented from sliding off from the conveying belt, so that the conveying of the radix ranunculi ternati tuberous roots is not easily interfered by soil, the tuberous roots on the conveying belt are always in the optimal state, and the conveying efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine harvesting technology, and in particular to a high-efficiency conveying mechanism for a cat's claw grass harvester. Background Technology

[0002] Cat's Claw Herb is an annual herb belonging to the Ranunculaceae family and the Ranunculaceae genus. The tuberous roots of Cat's Claw Herb can be used medicinally, either internally or externally, to disperse nodules and dissipate blood stasis, and is mainly used to treat lymph node tuberculosis. After Cat's Claw Herb matures, its branches and leaves gradually dry and weather, and grow into small tuberous roots resembling cat's claws in the soil. When harvesting the tuberous roots, they can be harvested using Cat's Claw Herb tuberous root harvesting equipment.

[0003] A cat's claw root harvesting device, disclosed in CN117837369A, includes a mobile main body, a cylinder, a truss, a turning and throwing mechanism, and a conveying mechanism. The mobile main body is equipped with a support frame extending to one side. The conveying mechanism transports the turned-out cat's claw roots, allowing them to enter the cylinder for harvesting. This method offers high harvesting efficiency and effectively reduces costs. Currently, most existing cat's claw root harvesting devices use conveyor belts to transport the harvested roots. However, the harvested roots bring in a large amount of soil, which enters the sieve cylinder along with the roots, affecting the sieve's screening efficiency. Furthermore, when there is a lot of soil on the conveyor belt, gravity causes the soil to slide down the belt, further reducing conveying efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies where harvested cat's claw grass tubers bring in a large amount of soil, which then enters the sieve cylinder, affecting the sieve cylinder's screening efficiency. This invention provides a high-efficiency conveying mechanism for cat's claw grass harvesters that can automatically remove some soil during the conveying process through a first and second waste discharge gap, reducing soil entry into the subsequent sieve cylinder, thereby improving screening efficiency and ensuring the cleanliness of the harvested cat's claw grass tubers.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, a high-efficiency conveying mechanism for a cat's claw grass harvester is provided, comprising: a conveying frame, a drive chain, a first conveying plate, a second conveying plate, and a baffle. The drive chain is mounted on the conveying frame and connected to a drive mechanism. The first conveying plate is connected to the drive chain, and a first impurity discharge gap is formed between adjacent first conveying plates. The second conveying plate is connected to the drive chain, and a second impurity discharge gap is formed between the second conveying plate and the first conveying plate. The baffle is connected to one side of the second conveying plate.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution: a cleaning component is provided below the drive chain, and a debris collection box is provided below the cleaning component.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: the drive mechanism includes a mounting frame, a drive motor is connected to the mounting frame, a drive wheel is provided on the drive motor, the drive wheel is connected to a drive shaft through a drive belt, and the drive shaft is connected to a drive chain.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: both the first conveyor plate and the second conveyor plate are detachably connected to the drive chain by bolts.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: the cleaning assembly includes a cleaning brush plate, the cleaning brush plate is connected to a mounting plate at its lower part, the mounting plate is detachably connected to the conveyor frame, and the cleaning brush plate is located above the collection box.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: protective plates are provided on both sides of the conveyor frame.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: a plurality of first conveyor plates are provided between adjacent second conveyor plates.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: both the first conveyor plate and the second conveyor plate are made of steel plate.

[0013] The above technical solution has the following advantages or beneficial effects:

[0014] This invention automatically removes some soil during the conveying process through the first and second impurity discharge gaps, reducing the amount of soil entering the subsequent sieve cylinder, thereby improving screening efficiency and ensuring the cleanliness of the cat's claw root after harvest. The baffle on the second conveyor plate can block the cat's claw root, preventing it from slipping off the conveyor belt, making it less likely for soil to interfere with the conveying of the cat's claw root, ensuring that the root on the conveyor belt is always in the best condition, and improving conveying efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the material conveying mechanism in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a top view of the material conveying mechanism in one embodiment of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified view of a portion of point A in the material conveying mechanism;

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 1Schematic diagram of the cleaning component in the material conveying mechanism;

[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the second conveyor plate in the material conveying mechanism.

[0020] Legend:

[0021] 1. Conveyor frame; 2. Drive chain; 3. Drive mechanism; 4. First conveyor plate; 5. First waste discharge gap; 6. Second conveyor plate; 7. Second waste discharge gap; 8. Baffle; 9. Cleaning assembly; 10. Waste collection box; 11. Bolt; 12. Protective plate; 31. Mounting frame; 32. Drive motor; 33. Drive wheel; 34. Drive belt; 35. Drive shaft; 91. Cleaning brush plate; 92. Mounting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "up", "down", "horizontal", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "connected," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0025] like Figure 1-5As shown, the efficient conveying mechanism of the cat's claw grass harvester of this utility model includes: a conveying frame 1, a drive chain 2, a first conveying plate 4, a second conveying plate 6, and a baffle 8. The drive chain 2 is disposed on the conveying frame 1 and is connected to the drive mechanism 3. The first conveying plate 4 is connected to the drive chain 2, and a first impurity discharge gap 5 is formed between adjacent first conveying plates 4. The second conveying plate 6 is connected to the drive chain 2, and a second impurity discharge gap 7 is formed between the second conveying plate 6 and the first conveying plate 4. The baffle 8 is connected to one side of the second conveying plate 6.

[0026] In this embodiment, the drive mechanism 3 operates, and the drive chain 2 drives the first conveyor plate 4 and the second conveyor plate 6 to transport the harvested cat's claw root. Through multiple first and second conveyor plates, and through the first impurity discharge gap 5 between adjacent first conveyor plates 4 and the second impurity discharge gap 7 between the second conveyor plate 6 and the first conveyor plate 4, the soil brought in with the cat's claw root can be effectively separated from the root. The first and second impurity discharge gaps 5 and 7 can automatically remove some soil during the transport process, reducing the amount of soil entering the subsequent sieve cylinder, thereby improving the sieving efficiency and ensuring the cleanliness of the cat's claw root after harvest. The baffle 8 on the second conveyor plate 6 can block the cat's claw root, preventing it from slipping off the conveyor belt, making it less likely for soil to interfere with the transport of the cat's claw root, ensuring that the root on the conveyor belt is always in the best condition, and improving the transport efficiency.

[0027] like Figure 1 As shown, specifically, the drive mechanism 3 includes a mounting frame 31, on which a drive motor 32 is connected. A drive wheel 33 is mounted on the drive motor 32. The drive wheel 33 is connected to the drive shaft 35 via a drive belt 34. The drive shaft 35 is connected to the drive chain 2. By controlling the operation of the drive motor 32, the drive shaft 35 and the drive chain 2 can be rotated via the drive belt 34, thereby driving the first conveyor plate 4 and the second conveyor plate 6 to perform conveying work.

[0028] like Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, specifically, the first conveyor plate 4 and the second conveyor plate 6 are detachably connected to the drive chain 2 by bolts 11; the bolts 11 facilitate the installation and removal of the first conveyor plate 4 and the second conveyor plate 6, and make it easy to inspect and replace the first conveyor plate 4 and the second conveyor plate 6. By setting multiple first conveyor plates 4 and second conveyor plates 6, when the first conveyor plate 4 or the second conveyor plate 6 is damaged, only the corresponding first conveyor plate 4 or second conveyor plate 6 can be replaced, saving costs.

[0029] like Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, a cleaning assembly 9 is installed below the drive chain 2, and a collection box 10 is installed below the cleaning assembly 9. The cleaning assembly 9 includes a cleaning brush plate 91, which is connected to a mounting plate 92. The mounting plate 92 is detachably connected to the conveyor frame 1. The cleaning brush plate 91 is located above the collection box 10. The cleaning brush plate 91 can clean the first conveyor plate 4 and the second conveyor plate 6 on the return trip, brushing the dirt stuck on the first conveyor plate 4 and the second conveyor plate 6 into the collection box 10 for centralized collection. This prevents the dirt stuck on the first conveyor plate 4 and the second conveyor plate 6 from clogging the first dirt discharge gap 5 and the second dirt discharge gap 7, thus affecting the conveying effect of the first conveyor plate 4 and the second conveyor plate 6 and enhancing the practicality of the device.

[0030] like Figure 1 As shown, specifically, protective plates 12 are provided on both sides of the conveyor frame 1; the protective plates 12 can prevent the cat's claw roots from sliding off the sides of the conveyor frame 1.

[0031] Among them, multiple first conveyor plates 4 are arranged between adjacent second conveyor plates 6, and both the first conveyor plates 4 and the second conveyor plates 6 are made of steel plates.

[0032] Working principle: The drive mechanism 3 operates, and the drive chain 2 drives the first conveyor plate 4 and the second conveyor plate 6 to transport the harvested cat's claw root. Through multiple first and second conveyor plates, and through the first impurity discharge gap 5 between adjacent first conveyor plates 4 and the second impurity discharge gap 7 between the second conveyor plate 6 and the first conveyor plate 4, the soil brought in with the cat's claw root can be effectively separated from the root. The first impurity discharge gap 5 and the second impurity discharge gap 7 can automatically remove some soil during the conveying process, reducing the amount of soil entering the subsequent sieve cylinder, thereby improving the screening efficiency and ensuring the cleanliness of the cat's claw root after harvest. The baffle 8 on the second conveyor plate 6 can block the cat's claw root, preventing it from slipping off the conveyor belt, making it less likely for soil to interfere with the conveying of the cat's claw root, ensuring that the root on the conveyor belt is always in the best condition, and improving the conveying efficiency.

[0033] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0034] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency conveying mechanism for a cat's claw grass harvester, characterized in that, include: Conveyor frame (1); A drive chain (2) is mounted on the conveyor frame (1) and is connected to the drive mechanism (3). Multiple first conveyor plates (4) are connected to the drive chain (2), and a first impurity discharge gap (5) is formed between adjacent first conveyor plates (4); Multiple second conveyor plates (6) are connected to the drive chain (2), and a second impurity discharge gap (7) is formed between the second conveyor plate (6) and the first conveyor plate (4); Baffle (8) is connected to one side of the second conveyor plate (6).

2. The high-efficiency conveying mechanism for the cat's claw grass harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cleaning assembly (9) is provided below the drive chain (2), and a dust collection box (10) is provided below the cleaning assembly (9).

3. The high-efficiency conveying mechanism for the cat's claw grass harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive mechanism (3) includes a mounting frame (31), on which a drive motor (32) is connected. A drive wheel (33) is provided on the drive motor (32). The drive wheel (33) is connected to a drive shaft (35) via a drive belt (34). The drive shaft (35) is connected to a drive chain (2).

4. The high-efficiency conveying mechanism for the cat's claw grass harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first conveyor plate (4) and the second conveyor plate (6) are detachably connected to the drive chain (2) by bolts (11).

5. The high-efficiency conveying mechanism for the cat's claw grass harvester according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (9) includes a cleaning brush plate (91), which is connected to a mounting plate (92) at its lower part. The mounting plate (92) is detachably connected to the conveyor frame (1), and the cleaning brush plate (91) is located above the collection box (10).

6. The high-efficiency conveying mechanism for the cat's claw grass harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: Protective plates (12) are provided on both sides of the conveyor frame (1).

7. The high-efficiency conveying mechanism for the cat's claw grass harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple first conveyor plates (4) are arranged between adjacent second conveyor plates (6).

8. The high-efficiency conveying mechanism for the cat's claw grass harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the first conveyor plate (4) and the second conveyor plate (6) are made of steel plates.

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