Garden vertical greening device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of greening devices, and discloses a garden vertical greening device which comprises a vertical plate and a water tank fixed to the position, close to the bottom of the vertical plate, of one side of the vertical plate, a plurality of mounting plates are sequentially arranged on one side of the vertical plate from top to bottom, and each mounting plate is provided with a plurality of planting units. The planting units on the adjacent mounting plates correspond in position, each planting unit comprises an outer cylinder fixed to the side, away from the corresponding vertical plate, of the corresponding mounting plate and a planting pot arranged in the outer cylinder, a water inlet through hole is formed in the top of each outer cylinder, and a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in the bottom of each outer cylinder; the water tank is provided with an irrigation assembly used for watering the outer cylinder in the top planting unit. The situation that in the prior art, it is difficult to irrigate green plants in multiple planting units at the same time is changed, and the irrigation efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of greening device technology, and in particular to a vertical greening device for gardens. Background Technology

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization, vertical greening technology, as a new type of urban greening technology, has become a rich and effective way to improve the urban ecological environment and enrich the urban green landscape. Vertical greening technology occupies little area and has good aesthetic appeal, making it highly popular.

[0003] A vertical greening planting device for gardens is disclosed in Chinese utility model patent with publication number CN218302423U. The device includes a base, a support column fixedly connected to the upper side of the base, a rotating component fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support column, a turntable provided on the side of the rotating component away from the support column, a planting component provided on the side of the turntable away from the rotating component, a hydraulic cylinder fixedly connected to the lower side of the base, and a suction cup fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder.

[0004] Regarding the aforementioned technologies, the inventors believe that the following defects exist: the planting components in the aforementioned vertical greening planting device are relatively scattered, and when watering the green plants in the planting components is required, watering each one individually is necessary, which is quite cumbersome. Therefore, the relevant technologies need to be improved and designed. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the aforementioned problems, this utility model provides a vertical greening device for gardens.

[0006] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a vertical greening device for gardens, including a vertical plate and a water tank fixed on one side of the vertical plate near the bottom of the vertical plate. Multiple mounting plates are arranged sequentially from top to bottom on one side of the vertical plate. Multiple planting units are arranged on each mounting plate. The planting units on adjacent mounting plates are positioned correspondingly. Each planting unit includes an outer cylinder fixed on the side of the mounting plate away from the vertical plate and a planting pot arranged inside the outer cylinder. A water inlet hole is provided at the top of the outer cylinder, and multiple water outlet holes are provided at the bottom of the outer cylinder. An irrigation component for watering the outer cylinder in the top planting unit is provided on the water tank.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the irrigation component waters the outer cylinder in the top planting unit. The water flows into the outer cylinder through the inlet hole and then flows out through the outlet hole. Some of the water stays briefly at the bottom of the outer cylinder and is absorbed by the roots of the green plants in the planting pot. Similarly, the downward flowing water irrigates the green plants in the planting pot below in sequence. This changes the situation in traditional technology where it is difficult to irrigate the green plants in multiple planting units at the same time, thus improving irrigation efficiency.

[0008] Furthermore, the top of the planting pot is located between the inner walls on both sides of the water inlet hole on the side of the upright plate, and a plurality of water absorption holes are evenly provided on the end of the planting pot near the upright plate.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, some water flows into the outer cylinder through the water inlet hole, then flows along the outer surface of the planting pot near the upright plate, and enters the planting pot through the water absorption hole so that it can be absorbed by the green plants in the planting pot.

[0010] Furthermore, an absorbent cotton strip extending into the outer cylinder is fixed inside the planting pot.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the water-absorbing cotton strips improve the water absorption effect of the green plants in the planting pot, and the water-absorbing cotton strips have a certain water storage function, which helps to extend the irrigation cycle of the green plants.

[0012] Furthermore, a base block is fixed at the bottom of the outer cylinder, the top of the base block is horizontally positioned, the end of the absorbent cotton strip away from the planting pot is located near the top of the base block, and a water passage hole is provided on the base block at the position corresponding to the water outlet hole.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the setting of the base block prolongs the time that water remains in the outer cylinder to a certain extent, which is beneficial for the green plants in the planting pot to absorb water.

[0014] Furthermore, a mesh bag is provided inside the planting pot, and the top edge of the mesh bag wraps around the edge of the planting pot.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the net bag plays a certain role in intercepting the nutrient soil in the planting pot, reducing the probability of the nutrient soil being washed away during watering, and reducing the probability of the water passage and outlet holes becoming blocked.

[0016] Furthermore, a water distribution block is fixed at the bottom of the outer cylinder, and a perforation is provided on the water distribution block at the position corresponding to the water outlet, and the bottom of the water distribution block is also horizontally positioned.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the water distribution block is designed so that the water flowing out of the outer cylinder flows out through the perforations. Compared with the case where the water flows directly downward from the bottom of the cylindrical outer cylinder, the bottom of the water distribution block is set horizontally, which expands the area of ​​the downward water flow and is beneficial for watering the planting pots below.

[0018] Furthermore, a first baffle is fixed to the top of the outer cylinder, and the side wall of one side of the first baffle is attached and fixed to the side wall of one side of the upright plate. Two second baffles are fixed to the side of the first baffle away from the upright plate, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the water inlet hole.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the first baffle and the second baffle work together to facilitate the water flow into the outer cylinder through the water inlet hole, reduce the probability of water flowing directly downward from the outer wall of the outer cylinder, and improve the irrigation effect on the green plants.

[0020] Furthermore, a flow-guiding curved surface is provided at the intersection of the top of the first baffle and the side of the first baffle away from the vertical plate.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution and setting the flow-guiding curved surface, the probability of a small amount of water flowing downward from the gap between the first baffle and the mounting plate is reduced, making it easier for water to enter the water inlet hole.

[0022] Furthermore, a bolt that is clearance-fitted with the mounting plate is provided through the mounting plate, and the end of the bolt is threadedly connected to the upright plate.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient for staff to detachably install the mounting plate onto the upright plate, making it easy for staff to install the mounting plate after assembling the planting unit and completing the planting of greenery.

[0024] Furthermore, a return flow hole is provided on the top of the water tank, and the orthographic projection of the inlet hole is located within the orthographic projection area of ​​the return flow hole. A guide bucket is fixed on the top of the water tank near the return flow hole. The irrigation assembly includes a pump body fixed to the top of the water tank, an inlet pipe fixed and connected to the inlet end of the pump body, an outlet pipe fixed and connected to the outlet end of the pump body, a supply pipe fixed to the end of the outlet pipe away from the pump body, and a nozzle fixed and connected to the bottom of the supply pipe. The end of the inlet pipe away from the main body passes through the top of the water tank and extends to the bottom of the water tank. Two symmetrically arranged fixing plates are fixed near the top of the upright plate, and the supply pipe is fixed between the two fixing plates. Multiple nozzles are provided, each corresponding to one of the inlet holes in the planting unit at the top.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the setting of the guide bucket facilitates the return of water flowing from the bottom of the outer cylinder of the bottom planting unit to the water tank through the return flow hole. After the pump works, the water in the water tank flows out through the inlet pipe, outlet pipe, supply pipe and nozzle in sequence, and enters the outer cylinder through the inlet hole to complete the irrigation of the green plants.

[0026] In summary, this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0027] 1. In this application, the irrigation component waters the outer cylinder in the top planting unit. The water flows into the outer cylinder through the inlet hole and then flows out through the outlet hole. Some of the water stays briefly at the bottom of the outer cylinder and is absorbed by the roots of the green plants in the planting pot. Similarly, the downward flowing water irrigates the green plants in the planting pot below in sequence. This changes the situation in traditional technology where it is difficult to irrigate the green plants in multiple planting units at the same time, and improves irrigation efficiency.

[0028] 2. In this application, a portion of the water flows into the outer cylinder through the water inlet hole, then flows along the outer surface of the planting pot near the upright plate, and enters the planting pot through the water absorption hole so that it can be absorbed by the green plants in the planting pot.

[0029] 3. In this application, the base block design extends the time that water remains in the outer cylinder to a certain extent, which is beneficial for the plants in the planting pot to absorb water. Attached Figure Description

[0030] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0031] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A cross-sectional view used to highlight the planting unit;

[0032] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0033] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the planting unit in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0034] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0035] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure used to highlight the water outlet hole in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0036] In the diagram: 1. Vertical plate; 11. Fixed plate; 2. Water tank; 21. Return flow hole; 22. Guide bucket; 3. Mounting plate; 31. Bolt; 4. Planting unit; 41. Outer cylinder; 411. Water inlet hole; 412. Water outlet hole; 413. First baffle; 4131. Drainage curved surface; 414. Second baffle; 42. Planting pot; 421. Water suction hole; 5. Irrigation component; 51. Pump body; 52. Water inlet pipe; 53. Water outlet pipe; 54. Water supply pipe; 55. Sprinkler head; 6. Water-absorbing cotton strip; 7. Base block; 71. Water passage hole; 8. Net bag; 9. Water distribution block; 91. Perforation. Detailed Implementation

[0037] The technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0038] like Figure 1-6 As shown in the figure, this application discloses a vertical greening device for gardens, including a vertical plate 1 and a water tank 2 fixed to one side of the vertical plate 1 near the bottom of the vertical plate 1. Multiple mounting plates 3 are arranged sequentially from top to bottom on one side of the vertical plate 1. Multiple planting units 4 are arranged on each mounting plate 3. The planting units 4 on adjacent mounting plates 3 are positioned correspondingly. Each planting unit 4 includes an outer cylinder 41 fixed to the side of the mounting plate 3 away from the vertical plate 1 and a planting pot 42 arranged inside the outer cylinder 41. A water inlet hole 411 is provided at the top of the outer cylinder 41, and multiple water outlet holes 412 are provided at the bottom of the outer cylinder 41. An irrigation component 5 is provided on the water tank 2 for watering the outer cylinder 41 in the top planting unit 4.

[0039] The irrigation component 5 waters the outer cylinder 41 in the top planting unit 4. The water flows into the outer cylinder 41 through the inlet hole 411 and then flows out through the outlet hole 412. Some of the water stays briefly at the bottom of the outer cylinder 41 and is absorbed by the roots of the green plants in the planting pot 42. Similarly, the downward flowing water irrigates the green plants in the planting pot 42 below in sequence. This changes the situation in traditional technology where it is difficult to irrigate the green plants in multiple planting units 4 at the same time, thus improving irrigation efficiency.

[0040] The top of the planting pot 42, near the upright plate 1, is located between the inner walls on both sides of the water inlet hole 411. Multiple water-absorbing holes 421 are evenly distributed at the end of the planting pot 42 near the upright plate 1. Some water flows into the outer cylinder 41 through the water inlet hole 411, then flows along the outer surface of the planting pot 42 near the upright plate 1, and enters the planting pot 42 through the water-absorbing holes 421 so that it can be absorbed by the plants inside. An absorbent cotton strip 6 extending into the outer cylinder 41 is fixed inside the planting pot 42. The absorbent cotton strip 6 improves the water absorption effect of the plants inside the planting pot 42, and also has a certain water-retention function, which helps to extend the irrigation cycle of the plants.

[0041] A base block 7 is fixed to the bottom of the outer cylinder 41. The top of the base block 7 is horizontally positioned. The end of the absorbent cotton strip 6 away from the planting pot 42 is located near the top of the base block 7. A water passage hole 71 is provided on the base block 7 at the position corresponding to the water outlet hole 412. The design of the base block 7 prolongs the time that water remains in the outer cylinder 41 to a certain extent, which is beneficial for the green plants in the planting pot 42 to absorb water.

[0042] A mesh bag 8 is installed inside the planting pot 42, with the top edge of the mesh bag 8 covering the edge of the planting pot 42. The mesh bag 8 plays a certain role in intercepting the nutrient soil in the planting pot 42, reducing the probability of the nutrient soil being washed away during watering, and reducing the probability of the water passage hole 71 and the water outlet hole 412 becoming blocked.

[0043] A water distribution block 9 is fixed to the bottom of the outer cylinder 41. A perforation 91 is provided on the water distribution block 9 at the position corresponding to the water outlet 412, and the bottom of the water distribution block 9 is also horizontally set. The setting of the water distribution block 9 allows the water flowing out of the outer cylinder 41 to flow out through the perforation 91. Compared with the case where the water flows directly downward from the bottom of the cylindrical outer cylinder 41, the bottom of the water distribution block 9 is set horizontally, which expands the area of ​​the downward water flow and is beneficial for watering the planting pot 42 below.

[0044] A first baffle 413 is fixed to the top of the outer cylinder 41. One side wall of the first baffle 413 is attached and fixed to the side wall of the upright plate 1. Two second baffles 414 are fixed to the side of the first baffle 413 away from the upright plate 1, symmetrically arranged on both sides of the water inlet hole 411. In this embodiment, a flow-guiding curved surface 4131 is provided at the intersection of the top of the first baffle 413 and the side of the first baffle 413 away from the upright plate 1. The first baffle 413 and the second baffle 414 work together to facilitate the flow of water into the outer cylinder 41 from the water inlet hole 411, reduce the probability of water flowing directly downward from the outer wall of the outer cylinder 41, and improve the irrigation effect on the green plants.

[0045] A bolt 31, which is clearance-fitted to the mounting plate 3, is provided through the mounting plate 3, and the end of the bolt 31 is threadedly connected to the upright plate 1. This allows the workers to detachably install the mounting plate 3 onto the upright plate 1, making it convenient for workers to install the mounting plate 3 after assembling the planting unit 4 and completing the planting.

[0046] The top of the water tank 2 is provided with a return flow hole 21. The orthographic projection of the water inlet hole 411 is located within the orthographic projection area of ​​the return flow hole 21. A guide bucket 22 is fixed on the top of the water tank 2 near the return flow hole 21. The irrigation component 5 includes a pump body 51 fixed to the top of the water tank 2, a water inlet pipe 52 fixed and connected to the water inlet end of the pump body 51, a water outlet pipe 53 fixed and connected to the water outlet end of the pump body 51, a water supply pipe 54 fixed to the end of the water outlet pipe 53 away from the pump body 51, and a nozzle 55 fixed and connected to the bottom of the water supply pipe 54. The end of the water inlet pipe 52 away from the main body passes through the top of the water tank 2 and extends to the bottom of the water tank 2. Two symmetrically arranged fixing plates 11 are fixed on the upright plate 1 near its top. The water supply pipe 54 is fixed between the two fixing plates 11. Multiple nozzles 55 are provided, and each corresponds to a water inlet hole 411 in the top planting unit 4.

[0047] The guide bucket 22 is designed to facilitate the return of water flowing from the bottom of the outer cylinder 41 of the bottom planting unit 4 to the water tank 2 through the return flow hole 21. After the pump body 51 is working, the water in the water tank 2 flows out sequentially through the inlet pipe 52, the outlet pipe 53, the supply pipe 54 and the nozzle 55, and enters the outer cylinder 41 through the inlet hole 411 to complete the irrigation of the green plants.

[0048] The working principle of the vertical greening device in this embodiment is as follows: the irrigation component 5 waters the outer cylinder 41 in the top planting unit 4. The water flows into the outer cylinder 41 through the water inlet hole 411 and then flows out through the water outlet hole 412. Some of the water stays briefly at the bottom of the outer cylinder 41 and is absorbed by the roots of the green plants in the planting pot 42. Similarly, the downward flowing water irrigates the green plants in the planting pot 42 below in sequence. This changes the situation in traditional technology where it is difficult to irrigate the green plants in multiple planting units 4 at the same time, and improves irrigation efficiency.

[0049] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. The protection scope of this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions falling within the scope of this utility model's concept are protected. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, any improvements and modifications made without departing from the principle of this utility model should also be considered within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A vertical greening device for gardens, comprising a vertical plate (1) and a water tank (2) fixed to one side of the vertical plate (1) near the bottom of the vertical plate (1), characterized in that: Multiple mounting plates (3) are arranged sequentially from top to bottom on one side of the upright plate (1). Each mounting plate (3) is provided with multiple planting units (4). The planting units (4) on adjacent mounting plates (3) are in corresponding positions. Each planting unit (4) includes an outer cylinder (41) fixed to the side of the mounting plate (3) away from the upright plate (1) and a planting pot (42) set inside the outer cylinder (41). A water inlet hole (411) is provided at the top of the outer cylinder (41), and multiple water outlet holes (412) are provided at the bottom of the outer cylinder (41). An irrigation component (5) for watering the outer cylinder (41) in the top planting unit (4) is provided on the water tank (2).

2. The garden vertical greening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the planting pot (42) is located between the inner walls on both sides of the water inlet hole (411) on the side of the upright plate (1). The planting pot (42) is provided with a plurality of water absorption holes (421) at the end of the planting pot (42) near the upright plate (1).

3. A vertical greening device for gardens according to claim 2, characterized in that: The planting pot (42) is fixed with absorbent cotton strips (6) that extend into the outer cylinder (41).

4. A vertical greening device for gardens according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the outer cylinder (41) is fixed with a base block (7), the top of the base block (7) is horizontally set, the end of the absorbent cotton strip (6) away from the planting pot (42) is located near the top of the base block (7), and the base block (7) is provided with a water outlet (71) at the position corresponding to the water outlet (412).

5. A vertical greening device for gardens according to claim 4, characterized in that: A net bag (8) is provided inside the planting pot (42), and the top edge of the net bag (8) wraps around the edge of the planting pot (42).

6. A vertical greening device for gardens according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the outer cylinder (41) is fixed with a water distribution block (9), and the water distribution block (9) is provided with a perforation (91) at the position corresponding to the water outlet (412), and the bottom of the water distribution block (9) is also horizontally set.

7. A vertical greening device for gardens according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the outer cylinder (41) is fixed with a first baffle (413). The side wall of the first baffle (413) is attached to and fixed with the side wall of the upright plate (1). Two second baffles (414) are fixed on the side of the first baffle (413) away from the upright plate (1) and are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the water inlet hole (411).

8. A vertical greening device for gardens according to claim 7, characterized in that: A flow-guiding curved surface (4131) is provided at the intersection of the top of the first baffle (413) and the side of the first baffle (413) away from the vertical plate (1).

9. A vertical greening device for gardens according to claim 7, characterized in that: A bolt (31) with clearance fit is provided through the mounting plate (3), and the end of the bolt (31) is threadedly connected to the upright plate (1).

10. A vertical greening device for gardens according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top of the water tank (2) is provided with a return flow hole (21), and the orthographic projection of the inlet hole (411) is located within the orthographic projection area of ​​the return flow hole (21). A guide bucket (22) is fixed on the top of the water tank (2) near the return flow hole (21). The irrigation assembly (5) includes a pump body (51) fixed to the top of the water tank (2), an inlet pipe (52) fixed and connected to the inlet end of the pump body (51), an outlet pipe (53) fixed and connected to the outlet end of the pump body (51), and a pipe connected to the outlet pipe (53) away from the pump body (51). The water supply pipe (54) is fixed at one end of the water supply pipe (54) and the nozzle (55) is fixed and connected to the bottom of the water supply pipe (54). The end of the water inlet pipe (52) away from the main body passes through the top of the water tank (2) and extends to the bottom of the water tank (2). Two symmetrically arranged fixing plates (11) are fixed near the top of the upright plate (1). The water supply pipe (54) is fixed between the two fixing plates (11). There are multiple nozzles (55), and they correspond one-to-one with the water inlet holes (411) in the planting unit (4) at the top.

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