Efficient laodelphax striatellus screening separator
By using a trapping lamp and fan combined with a limiting component and an automatic opening and closing mechanism in the gray planthopper screening and separation device, the problems of complex installation and inconvenient cleaning in the prior art are solved, and efficient gray planthopper screening and separation operation is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423316522.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-31
AI Technical Summary
The existing planthopper screening and separating device has an unreasonable structural design, is complicated to install and disassemble, requires professional tools and multiple people to work together, and is inconvenient to clean, resulting in low agricultural production efficiency.
The device uses a trapping lamp to attract gray planthoppers into its shell, and then uses a fan to draw them into a screening and collection box. Combined with a limiting component and an automatic opening and closing mechanism, the screening and collection box can be easily installed and disassembled, simplifying the operation process.
This improves the operational efficiency of the planthopper screening and separating device, allowing agricultural plant protection personnel to quickly install and clean it without the need for specialized tools, reducing manpower consumption and increasing work efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223541245U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural production, and in particular to a high-efficiency gray planthopper screening and separating device. Background Technology
[0002] In agricultural production, especially in rice cultivation, the planthopper is a highly destructive pest. It not only directly sucks the sap of rice plants, leading to poor growth and development, stunted plants, and yellowing leaves, but in severe cases, it can even cause reduced yields or crop failure. Furthermore, the planthopper is a vector for many viral diseases.
[0003] Therefore, timely and effective screening and isolation of planthoppers is of great significance for agricultural plant protection work. It is a key prerequisite for implementing precision control, controlling the population of planthoppers, and preventing the spread of viral diseases.
[0004] However, existing planthopper screening and separating devices have some shortcomings: some separators have unreasonable structural designs, and the installation and disassembly process is complicated and cumbersome, requiring the use of professional tools and multiple people to complete. Moreover, it is extremely inconvenient to clean up the collected planthoppers. In actual agricultural production, this consumes a lot of time and manpower, reduces work efficiency, and is not conducive to large-scale field application. Therefore, a high-efficiency planthopper screening and separating device is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention
[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a high-efficiency gray planthopper screening and separating device, which aims to improve the problem that the installation and disassembly process in the prior art is complicated and cumbersome, requiring the use of professional tools and the cooperation of multiple people.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a high-efficiency gray planthopper screening and separating device, comprising a housing, a trapping lamp provided on the right side wall of the housing, a connecting frame slidably connected to the inner side wall of the housing, a screening and collection box detachably installed on the inner wall of the top of the connecting frame via a limiting component, a fan provided on the left side wall of the housing, an automatic opening and closing mechanism provided on the surface of the screening and collection box, a rotating block rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing, and a locking block rotatably connected to the center of the connecting frame;
[0007] The limiting component includes a plug rod, which is elastically connected to the inner wall at the top of the connecting frame by a limiting spring.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0009] The automatic opening and closing mechanism includes a sliding plate. The top of the sliding plate is elastically connected to the inner wall of the top of the screening and collecting box by a return spring. A guide rod is slidably connected through the inner wall of the top of the sliding plate. A contact block is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding plate.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] The outer sidewall of the screening and collecting box is in contact with the inner sidewall of the connecting frame, and a cavity is formed on the surface of the shell, with the outer wall of the screening and collecting box in contact with the inner wall of the cavity.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0013] A vertical groove is provided at the center of the housing. The outer wall of the locking block contacts the inner wall of the vertical groove of the housing. A positioning groove is provided on the surface of the rotating block. The end of the locking block is inserted into the inner wall of the positioning groove of the rotating block.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0015] One end of the limiting spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the insertion rod, and the other end of the limiting spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame.
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0017] The insertion rod passes through and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the top of the connecting frame. The top of the connecting frame has a through hole, and the bottom end of the outer wall of the insertion rod is inserted into the inner wall of the through hole.
[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0019] The outer wall of the contact block is in contact with the surface of the shell, the sliding plate is slidably connected to the surface of the front end of the screening and collecting box, and the guide rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the screening and collecting box.
[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0021] One end of the reset spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the sliding plate, and the other end of the reset spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the screening and collecting box.
[0022] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0023] 1. In this utility model, the trapping lamp emits light of a special wavelength to accurately attract gray planthoppers into the shell, and then the fan suction forces the gray planthoppers into the screening and collection box. At the same time, the cooperation of the connecting frame, locking block, rotating block and limiting components makes the installation and disassembly of the screening and collection box more convenient. Agricultural plant protection workers can easily complete the operation without the need for professional tools, which facilitates quick cleaning and maintenance and greatly improves work efficiency.
[0024] 2. In this utility model, by setting a contact block and a reset spring, the screening and collecting box will automatically open when installed inside the shell and will automatically close when taken out from inside the shell, which facilitates the collection of planthoppers and effectively prevents them from escaping. Attached Figure Description
[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of a high-efficiency gray planthopper screening and separating device proposed in this utility model;
[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the separation state structure of the screening and collection box and the connecting frame of a high-efficiency gray planthopper screening and separating device proposed in this utility model;
[0027] Figure 3 This utility model proposes a high-efficiency planthopper screening and separating device. Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram of section A;
[0028] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the connecting frame and the shell of a high-efficiency gray planthopper screening and separating device proposed in this utility model;
[0029] Figure 5 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the top of the screening and collecting box of a high-efficiency gray planthopper screening and separating device proposed in this utility model.
[0030] Legend:
[0031] 1. Housing; 2. Trapping lamp; 3. Connecting frame; 4. Limiting component; 41. Limiting spring; 42. Insert rod; 5. Screening and collecting box; 6. Fan; 7. Automatic opening and closing mechanism; 71. Sliding plate; 72. Return spring; 73. Guide rod; 74. Contact block; 8. Rotating block; 9. Locking block. Detailed Implementation
[0032] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0033] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3This utility model provides an embodiment of a high-efficiency gray planthopper screening and separating device, comprising a housing 1. A trapping lamp 2 is provided on the right side wall of the housing 1. The trapping lamp 2 is existing technology; it emits light of a specific wavelength to attract gray planthoppers into the interior of the housing 1. A connecting frame 3 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the housing 1. Guide blocks are provided on both sides of the connecting frame 3, allowing the entire connecting frame 3 to slide outward from the interior of the housing 1. A sieve is detachably installed on the inner wall at the top of the connecting frame 3 via a limiting component 4. The outer sidewall of the collection box 5 and the inner sidewall of the connecting frame 3 are in contact. A cavity is opened on the surface of the shell 1. The outer wall of the collection box 5 is in contact with the inner wall of the cavity. Small through holes are opened on the sidewalls of both sets of collection boxes 5, so that the fan 6 can generate suction to draw the gray planthoppers attracted by the trapping lamp 2 into the interior of the two sets of collection boxes 5, so that they can be trapped and screened. The fan 6 is provided on the left sidewall of the shell 1, and the surface of the collection box 5 is provided with an automatic opening and closing mechanism 7.
[0034] Reference Figure 2 - Figure 4 A rotating block 8 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing 1, and a locking block 9 is rotatably connected to the center of the connecting frame 3. A vertical groove is provided at the center of the housing 1, and the outer wall of the locking block 9 contacts the inner wall of the vertical groove of the housing 1. A positioning groove is provided on the surface of the rotating block 8, and the end of the locking block 9 is inserted into the inner wall of the positioning groove of the rotating block 8. The locking block 9 can rotate within the inner wall of the connecting frame 3, allowing its end guide block to insert into the vertical groove penetrating the housing 1 and into the inner wall of the positioning groove of the rotating block 8. Reverse rotation of the locking block 9 will cause the rotating block 8 to rotate synchronously, and the end guide block of the locking block 9 will contact the side wall of the housing 1, thus fixing the connecting frame 3 to the surface of the housing 1, thereby securing the two sets of screening and collecting boxes 5. The installation position is supported by a limiting component 4, which includes a rod 42. The rod 42 is elastically connected to the inner wall of the top of the connecting frame 3 via a limiting spring 41. One end of the limiting spring 41 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rod 42, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame 3. The function of the limiting spring 41 is to automatically reset the position of the rod 42 after it is pulled outward. The rod 42 passes through and slides on the inner wall of the top of the connecting frame 3. A through hole is provided at the top of the connecting frame 3. The bottom end of the outer wall of the rod 42 is inserted into the inner wall of the through hole. The insertion between the two allows the screening and collection box 5 to be installed and fixed to the inner wall of the connecting frame 3, thereby enabling the screening and collection of planthoppers.
[0035] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 5The automatic opening and closing mechanism 7 includes a sliding plate 71. The top end of the sliding plate 71 is elastically connected to the inner wall of the top of the screening and collecting box 5 via a return spring 72. One end of the return spring 72 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the sliding plate 71, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the screening and collecting box 5. The function of the return spring 72 is to automatically reset the position of the sliding plate 71 and the contact block 74 after the contact block 74 is released from contact with the side wall of the housing 1. A guide rod 73 is slidably connected through the inner wall of the top of the sliding plate 71. The guide rod 73 guides the movement of the sliding plate 71. A contact block 74 is fixedly connected to the surface of the housing 1. The outer wall of the contact block 74 is in contact with the surface of the housing 1. The contact between the two causes the contact block 74 to be contacted by the surface of the housing 1 when the screening and collecting box 5 is installed on the inner wall of the connecting frame 3 and enters the interior of the housing 1. This causes the sliding plate 71 to slide open on the surface of the screening and collecting box 5 to facilitate the collection of gray planthoppers. At the same time, when the screening and collecting box 5 is removed from the fixing by the insertion rod 42, the sliding plate 71 will be automatically closed by the elastic action of the return spring 72. The sliding plate 71 is slidably connected to the front surface of the screening and collecting box 5, and the guide rod 73 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the screening and collecting box 5.
[0036] Working principle: The trapping lamp 2 is located on the right side wall of the housing 1. It emits light of a special wavelength. In the environment where gray planthoppers are active, this special wavelength of light has a strong attraction to gray planthoppers. The gray planthoppers will fly towards the light source and be attracted into the interior of the housing 1, thus starting the capture process. After the gray planthoppers enter the housing 1, the fan 6 works on the left side wall of the housing 1 to generate suction. Since the side walls of the two sets of screening and collection boxes 5 are provided with small through holes, the gray planthoppers will be sucked into the interior of the two sets of screening and collection boxes 5 under the suction of the fan 6. The outer wall of the screening and collection box 5 is in contact with the inner wall of the cavity on the surface of the housing 1, which ensures the effective transmission of suction and the directional movement of gray planthoppers. In this process, gray planthoppers of different sizes or states will be further screened and separated by the slots opened on the side wall of the right screening and collection box 5.
[0037] Simultaneously, after the connecting frame 3, carrying the screening and collection box 5, slides into the appropriate position inside the housing 1, the locking block 9 is rotated. The guide block at the end of the locking block 9 passes through the center of the connecting frame 3 and inserts into the vertical groove penetrating the housing 1, then enters the inner wall of the positioning groove of the rotating block 8. Then, the locking block 9 is rotated in the opposite direction. Because the guide block at the end of the locking block 9 is restricted by the side wall of the housing 1, the locking block 9 will drive the rotating block 8 to rotate synchronously. At this time, the locking block 9 is fixed, thus firmly fixing the connecting frame 3 to the surface of the housing 1, providing stable installation position support for the two sets of screening and collection boxes 5, and ensuring the stability of the entire device during operation. When it is necessary to disassemble a single set of screening and collection boxes 5, such as to clean the collected planthoppers or perform maintenance, the insertion rod 42 is manually pulled outward. The insertion rod 42 slides outward on the inner wall at the top of the connecting frame 3, stretching the limiting spring 41, causing the insertion rod 42 to disengage from the through hole at the top of the connecting frame 3. At this time, the screening and collection box 5 can be removed from the inner wall of the connecting frame 3. The operation is simple and convenient, facilitating the individual processing of the screening and collection box 5.
[0038] When the screening and collecting box 5 is installed on the inner wall of the connecting frame 3 and enters the housing 1 along with the connecting frame 3, the contact block 74 will contact the surface of the housing 1. Due to the obstruction of the surface of the housing 1, the contact block 74 will drive the sliding plate 71 to slide open on the surface of the screening and collecting box 5 along the guide direction of the guide rod 73. At this time, the inlet of the screening and collecting box 5 is in the open state, which makes it convenient for the gray planthoppers sucked in by the fan 6 to enter the screening and collecting box 5 for collection. When the screening and collecting box 5 is disassembled, that is, when the insert rod 42 is released from its fixation, the contact block 74 is no longer restricted by the contact of the surface of the housing 1. Under the elastic restoring force of the return spring 72, the sliding plate 71 will slide in the opposite direction along the guide rod 73, thereby automatically closing the inlet of the screening and collecting box 5, preventing the collected gray planthoppers from escaping, and facilitating the subsequent processing of the screening and collecting box 5, such as transfer and cleaning operations.
[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A high-efficiency gray planthopper screening and separating device, comprising a shell (1), characterized in that: A trapping lamp (2) is provided on the right side wall of the housing (1). A connecting frame (3) is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the housing (1). A screening and collection box (5) is detachably installed on the inner wall of the top of the connecting frame (3) through a limiting component (4). A fan (6) is provided on the left side wall of the housing (1). An automatic opening and closing mechanism (7) is provided on the surface of the screening and collection box (5). A rotating block (8) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing (1). A locking block (9) is rotatably connected to the center of the connecting frame (3). The limiting component (4) includes a plug (42), which is elastically connected to the inner wall at the top of the connecting frame (3) by a limiting spring (41).
2. The high-efficiency planthopper screening and separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic opening and closing mechanism (7) includes a sliding plate (71). The top end of the sliding plate (71) is elastically connected to the inner wall of the top end of the screening and collecting box (5) by a reset spring (72). A guide rod (73) is slidably connected through the inner wall of the top end of the sliding plate (71). A contact block (74) is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding plate (71).
3. The high-efficiency planthopper screening and separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer sidewall of the screening and collecting box (5) is in contact with the inner sidewall of the connecting frame (3), and a cavity is provided on the surface of the shell (1). The outer wall of the screening and collecting box (5) is in contact with the inner wall of the cavity.
4. The high-efficiency planthopper screening and separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vertical groove is provided at the center of the housing (1), the outer wall of the locking block (9) is in contact with the inner wall of the vertical groove of the housing (1), a positioning groove is provided on the surface of the rotating block (8), and the end of the locking block (9) is inserted into the inner wall of the positioning groove of the rotating block (8).
5. The high-efficiency planthopper screening and separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the limiting spring (41) is fixedly connected to the surface of the insert rod (42), and the other end of the limiting spring (41) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame (3).
6. The high-efficiency planthopper screening and separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insertion rod (42) passes through and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the top of the connecting frame (3). The top of the connecting frame (3) has a through hole, and the bottom end of the outer wall of the insertion rod (42) is inserted into the inner wall of the through hole.
7. The high-efficiency planthopper screening and separating device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the contact block (74) is in contact with the surface of the shell (1), the sliding plate (71) is slidably connected to the surface of the front end of the screening and collecting box (5), and the guide rod (73) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the screening and collecting box (5).
8. The high-efficiency planthopper screening and separating device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the reset spring (72) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the sliding plate (71), and the other end of the reset spring (72) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the screening and collecting box (5).