Vegetable pest control device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vegetable pest control device, and relates to the technical field of greenhouse planting equipment. A vegetable pest control device comprises an upper lampshade, an insect attracting lamp, a lamp pole, a lower shell, an insect breaking assembly, a negative pressure pump, an upper storage bin, a lower storage bin and a supporting frame. The supporting frame comprises an annular fixing plate, a plurality of transverse rods fixed to the circumferential direction of the annular fixing plate, vertical rods vertically connected to the transverse rods and a base fixedly connected with the vertical rods. The lower shell is of a pipe body structure and is coaxially fixed to the inner wall of the annular fixing plate. The multiple lamp poles are fixed to the top of the lower shell at intervals in a circular array mode. And a gap between two adjacent lamp poles is a passage for insects to pass through. According to the vegetable pest control device, physical pest killing can be carried out, and the use amount of chemical pesticide is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of greenhouse planting equipment, specifically to a vegetable pest and disease control device. Background Technology

[0002] During greenhouse cultivation, it is necessary to spray pesticides regularly to kill pests. The main purpose of spraying pesticides is to control the damage of pests to crops, ensure the healthy growth of crops, and increase yield.

[0003] However, while the regular use of pesticides is necessary in greenhouse cultivation, the resulting environmental pollution, pesticide resistance, harm to non-target organisms, and potential risks to human health cannot be ignored.

[0004] In response, the inventors believe that designing a device that can physically kill insects and minimize the use of chemical pesticides is a technical problem that needs to be solved in the field of greenhouse planting equipment.

[0005] The information disclosed in this background section is intended only to enhance the understanding of the overall background of this utility model and should not be construed as an admission or in any way implying that the information constitutes prior art known to those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0006] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model provides a vegetable pest and disease control device to solve the problems mentioned in the background section.

[0007] This utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0008] A vegetable pest and disease control device includes: an upper lamp cover, an insect-attracting lamp, a lamp pole, a lower shell, an insect-crushing component, a negative pressure pump, an upper storage chamber, a lower storage chamber, and a support frame;

[0009] The support frame includes an annular fixed plate, multiple horizontal bars fixed around the annular fixed plate, vertical bars connected vertically to the horizontal bars, and a base fixedly connected to the multiple vertical bars.

[0010] The lower shell has a tubular structure and is coaxially fixed to the inner wall of the annular fixing plate;

[0011] The lamp post consists of multiple posts, which are fixed to the top of the lower housing in a circular array at intervals; the gap between two adjacent lamp posts is a passage for insects to pass through.

[0012] The upper lampshade is fixed to the top of multiple lamp poles; the insect-attracting lamp is set in the center of the multiple lamp poles, and the top of the insect-attracting lamp is connected to the upper lampshade.

[0013] The insect crushing assembly includes multiple fixing plates fixed to the inner wall of the lower housing, a stepper motor fixed to the bottom of the multiple fixing plates, and a fan blade located above the multiple fixing plates and driven by the main shaft of the stepper motor.

[0014] The upper storage compartment has a tubular structure, and the top of the upper storage compartment is fixedly connected to the lower shell; the bottom of the upper storage compartment is an open structure and the inner wall at the lower end of the upper storage compartment is provided with internal threads;

[0015] The lower storage compartment has a tubular structure with a closed bottom. The inner wall at the upper end of the lower storage compartment is provided with external threads, and the lower storage compartment is connected to the inner threads of the upper storage compartment through the external threads.

[0016] A water inlet pipe and a negative pressure connection pipe are installed on the perimeter wall of the upper storage compartment. The negative pressure connection pipe is connected to the negative pressure pump.

[0017] Preferably, the top of the upper lampshade is provided with a dust shield, which is umbrella-shaped; and heat dissipation holes are provided on the top surface of the upper lampshade.

[0018] Preferably, a drain pipe is installed at the bottom of the lower storage compartment, a control valve is installed on the drain pipe, and a filter screen is installed at the inlet of the drain pipe inside the lower storage compartment.

[0019] Preferably, the base is equipped with casters.

[0020] The present invention provides a vegetable pest and disease control device, which has the following beneficial effects: The present invention designs a vegetable pest and disease control device that can perform physical pest control, thereby reducing the amount of chemical pesticides used. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention from angle one;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model from angle two;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram showing a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 A magnified view of part A in the image;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the lower storage compartment in this utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] See Figures 1-5 .

[0028] To address the problems mentioned in the background section, this utility model provides a vegetable pest and disease control device to solve the aforementioned technical problems. The technical solution is as follows:

[0029] A vegetable pest and disease control device includes: an upper lamp cover 110, an insect-attracting lamp 130, a lamp post 122, a lower shell 140, an insect-crushing component, a negative pressure pump, an upper storage chamber 160, a lower storage chamber 170, and a support frame.

[0030] The support frame includes an annular fixing plate 181, a plurality of horizontal bars 182 fixed around the annular fixing plate 181, vertical bars 183 vertically connected to the horizontal bars 182, and a base 184 fixedly connected to the plurality of vertical bars 183.

[0031] The lower housing 140 has a tubular structure and is coaxially fixed to the inner wall of the annular fixing plate 181.

[0032] The lamp post 122 includes multiple lamp posts 122, which are fixed to the top of the lower housing 140 in a circular array at intervals; the gap between two adjacent lamp posts 122 is a passage for insects to pass through.

[0033] The upper lamp cover 110 is fixed to the top of the multiple lamp poles 122; the insect-attracting lamp 130 is set at the center of the multiple lamp poles 122, and the top of the insect-attracting lamp 130 is connected to the upper lamp cover 110.

[0034] The insect crushing assembly includes multiple fixing plates 151 fixed on the inner wall of the lower housing 140, a stepper motor 153 fixed at the bottom of the multiple fixing plates 151, and a fan blade 152 located above the multiple fixing plates 151 and driven by the main shaft of the stepper motor 153.

[0035] The upper storage compartment 160 has a tubular structure, and the top of the upper storage compartment 160 is fixedly connected to the lower shell 140; the bottom of the upper storage compartment 160 is an open structure and the inner wall of the lower end of the upper storage compartment 160 is provided with internal threads.

[0036] The lower storage compartment 170 has a tubular structure. The bottom of the lower storage compartment 170 is a closed structure. The inner wall of the upper end of the lower storage compartment 170 is provided with external threads. The lower storage compartment 170 is connected to the internal threads of the upper storage compartment 160 through the external threads.

[0037] A water inlet pipe 162 and a negative pressure connection pipe 161 are provided on the peripheral wall of the upper storage compartment 160. The negative pressure connection pipe 161 is connected to the negative pressure pump; the structure of the negative pressure pump is not shown in the attached drawings.

[0038] In this embodiment, a dust shield 121 is provided on the top of the upper lamp cover 110, and the dust shield 121 is umbrella-shaped; a heat dissipation hole 111 is provided on the top surface of the upper lamp cover 110; the dust shield 121 is provided to prevent dust from falling from the heat dissipation hole 111 onto the top of the insect attracting lamp 130; the heat dissipation hole 111 is provided to dissipate heat from the top of the insect attracting lamp 130.

[0039] In this embodiment, a drain pipe 171 is provided at the bottom of the lower storage compartment 170, and a control valve 172 is provided on the drain pipe 171. A filter screen is provided at the opening of the drain pipe 171 inside the lower storage compartment 170. When cleaning insects from the lower storage compartment 170, the water in the lower storage compartment 170 needs to be drained through the drain pipe 171 first, and then the insects in the lower storage compartment 170 can be poured out.

[0040] In this embodiment, the bottom of the base 184 is provided with casters 190; the casters 190 facilitate the movement of the device.

[0041] The method of using the vegetable pest and disease control device provided in this embodiment of the invention is as follows:

[0042] 1. A suitable amount of water is sent into the lower storage chamber 170 through the water inlet pipe 162, and the negative pressure pump is turned on to create a suitable negative pressure environment in the upper storage chamber 160 and the lower storage chamber 170.

[0043] 2. Turn on the insect-attracting lamp 130. The insect-attracting lamp 130 emits light of a specific wavelength to attract pests to the device. The light acts like a trap and can effectively attract target pests.

[0044] 3. Once pests approach the equipment, under negative pressure, they will pass through the gaps between the light poles 122 and enter the lower housing 140; the channel design between the light poles 122 ensures that pests can easily enter.

[0045] 4. After the pests enter the lower shell 140, the insect crushing component drives the fan blades 152 to rotate via the stepper motor 153. The rotation of the fan blades 152 impacts and destroys the pests; the pests are eliminated by physical crushing, avoiding the use of chemical pesticides.

[0046] 5. The broken pests are guided to the upper storage chamber 160 and the lower storage chamber 170, and finally fall into the water in the lower storage chamber 170. The lower storage chamber 170 contains an appropriate amount of water so that the pests that are not broken by the insect breaking component fall into the water in the lower storage chamber 170, thus preventing them from escaping after the lower storage chamber 170 is opened later.

[0047] 6. When it is necessary to clean the insects in the lower storage compartment 170, the water in the lower storage compartment 170 should be drained through the drain pipe 171 first, then the lower storage compartment 170 should be removed from the upper storage compartment 160, and then the insects can be poured out.

[0048] The present invention provides a vegetable pest and disease control device, which has the following beneficial effects: The present invention designs a vegetable pest and disease control device that can perform physical pest control, thereby reducing the amount of chemical pesticides used.

[0049] The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units; they may be located in one place or distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of the modules can be selected to achieve the purpose of this embodiment according to actual needs.

[0050] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixing", "screw connection", etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components or the interaction between two components. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0051] It is understood that those skilled in the art can make equivalent substitutions or changes based on the technical solution and concept of this utility model, and all such substitutions or changes should fall within the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A vegetable pest and disease control device, characterized in that, include: Upper lamp cover, insect-attracting lamp, lamp pole, lower shell, insect crushing component, negative pressure pump, upper storage compartment, lower storage compartment and support frame; The support frame includes an annular fixed plate, multiple horizontal bars fixed around the annular fixed plate, vertical bars connected vertically to the horizontal bars, and a base fixedly connected to the multiple vertical bars. The lower shell has a tubular structure and is coaxially fixed to the inner wall of the annular fixing plate; The lamp post consists of multiple posts, which are fixed to the top of the lower housing in a circular array at intervals; the gap between two adjacent lamp posts is a passage for insects to pass through. The upper lampshade is fixed to the top of multiple lamp poles; the insect-attracting lamp is set in the center of the multiple lamp poles, and the top of the insect-attracting lamp is connected to the upper lampshade. The insect crushing assembly includes multiple fixing plates fixed to the inner wall of the lower housing, a stepper motor fixed to the bottom of the multiple fixing plates, and a fan blade located above the multiple fixing plates and driven by the main shaft of the stepper motor. The upper storage compartment has a tubular structure, and the top of the upper storage compartment is fixedly connected to the lower shell; the bottom of the upper storage compartment is an open structure and the inner wall at the lower end of the upper storage compartment is provided with internal threads; The lower storage compartment has a tubular structure with a closed bottom. The inner wall at the upper end of the lower storage compartment is provided with external threads, and the lower storage compartment is connected to the inner threads of the upper storage compartment through the external threads. A water inlet pipe and a negative pressure connection pipe are installed on the perimeter wall of the upper storage compartment. The negative pressure connection pipe is connected to the negative pressure pump.

2. The vegetable pest and disease control device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the upper lampshade is equipped with a dust shield, which is umbrella-shaped; heat dissipation holes are provided on the top surface of the upper lampshade.

3. The vegetable pest and disease control device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A drain pipe is installed at the bottom of the lower storage compartment, and a control valve is installed on the drain pipe. A filter screen is installed at the inlet of the drain pipe inside the lower storage compartment.

4. The vegetable pest and disease control device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base is equipped with casters.

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