Mud carbon matrix decompressor

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of peat matrix decompression, and particularly discloses a peat matrix decompression machine which comprises a base, an outer box body and a hydraulic power assembly are installed on the end face of the base, two rotating rods are rotationally connected to the surface of the outer box body, and the ends, close to each other, of the two rotating rods are fixedly connected with an inner box body. Two fixing plates are fixedly connected to the side wall of the base, hydraulic cylinders are rotationally installed on the sides, close to each other, of the two fixing plates, the output ends of the hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected with connecting columns, and the arc surfaces of the connecting columns are rotationally connected with the inner box body. By arranging the crushing speed reducer, high-speed rotation of the motor is converted into low-speed high-torque output through transmission modes of gears, worm gears, worms and the like, so that the requirement for the peat matrix crushing force is met, damage to a peat matrix is reduced as much as possible, and the conveying speed reducer is mainly used for reducing the rotating speed of the motor and reducing the damage to the peat matrix. And the requirement of a conveying system for power transmission is met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of peat matrix decompression technology, specifically relating to a peat matrix decompression machine. Background Technology

[0002] Peat moss is an excellent plant growing medium, possessing advantages such as being lightweight, absorbent, and well-draining, making it widely used in horticulture and agriculture. However, because peat moss may be compressed into lumps or clumps during collection and transportation, it needs to be decompressed before use.

[0003] The decompression machine is used to decompress these peat soils. This equipment can quickly and effectively break up compressed peat soils and restore them to their fluffy state. However, existing decompression machines are prone to damaging the matrix during the decompression process. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a peat matrix decompression machine to solve the problem that existing decompression machines are prone to damaging the matrix during the decompression process.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A peat matrix decompression machine includes a base, an outer casing and a hydraulic power assembly mounted on the end face of the base. Two rotating rods are rotatably connected to the surface of the outer casing, and an inner casing is fixedly connected to one end of the two rotating rods that are close to each other. Two fixing plates are fixedly connected to the side wall of the base, and a hydraulic cylinder is rotatably mounted on one side of the two fixing plates that are close to each other. A connecting column is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, and the arc surface of the connecting column is rotatably connected to the inner casing. A crushing reducer and a conveying reducer are respectively mounted on both sides of the inner casing. A long rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the crushing reducer, and the long rod is rotatably connected to the surface of the inner casing. Multiple moving teeth are fixedly connected to the arc surface of the long rod. Two rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the surface of the inner casing, one end of which is fixedly connected to the output end of the conveying reducer. Two sprockets are fixedly connected to the arc surfaces of both rotating shafts. The four sprockets are grouped in pairs, and the teeth of the sprockets in the same group are driven by a chain. A scraper is fixedly connected to the surface of the chain.

[0007] Preferably, the arc surfaces of both rotating rods are fitted with bearings, and the two bearings are respectively installed on both sides of the outer housing.

[0008] Preferably, the base has two wheels mounted on its surface.

[0009] Preferably, the hydraulic power unit is located on one side of the hydraulic cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the fixing plate is L-shaped.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0012] 1. This utility model, by setting up a crushing reducer, uses gears, worm gears and other transmission methods to convert the high-speed rotation of the motor into a low-speed, high-torque output, in order to meet the requirements of the crushing force of the peat matrix and minimize the damage to the peat matrix.

[0013] 2. This utility model, by setting up a conveyor speed reducer, is mainly used to reduce the motor speed and increase the torque to meet the power transmission requirements of the conveying system.

[0014] 3. This utility model, through the ingenious design and installation of high-quality, wear-resistant wheels, aims to significantly improve the mobility and flexibility of the entire device, thereby facilitating its rapid and smooth movement between different working environments or sites.

[0015] 3. This utility model incorporates a bearing with a certain clearance between the rolling elements and the inner and outer raceways. This design reduces friction and thus wear. By reducing friction, the bearing not only extends the machine's service life but also reduces energy consumption. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 A partial structural diagram on the right;

[0018] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the left-side view structure;

[0019] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure at point B.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Outer housing; 201. Rotating rod; 202. Bearing; 3. Inner housing; 4. Hydraulic power assembly; 5. Fixing plate; 6. Hydraulic cylinder; 7. Connecting column; 8. Crushing reducer; 9. Long rod; 10. Moving gear; 11. Conveying reducer; 12. Rotating shaft; 13. Sprocket; 14. Chain; 15. Scraper; 16. Traveling wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Reference Figures 1-5 As shown, this utility model provides a peat matrix decompression machine, including a base 1. An outer casing 2 and a hydraulic power assembly 4 are installed on the end face of the base 1. Two rotating rods 201 are rotatably connected to the surface of the outer casing 2. An inner casing 3 is fixedly connected to one end of the two rotating rods 201 that are close to each other. Two fixing plates 5 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the base 1. The cross-sectional shape of the fixing plates 5 is L-shaped. A hydraulic cylinder 6 is rotatably installed on one side of the two fixing plates 5 that are close to each other. A connecting column 7 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 6. The arc surface of the connecting column 7 is rotatably connected to the inner casing 3. The hydraulic power assembly 4 is located on one side of the hydraulic cylinder 6.

[0024] In this embodiment, the hydraulic power assembly 4 consists of components such as a hydraulic pump, hydraulic valve, and oil tank. The hydraulic cylinder 6 can be connected to the hydraulic power assembly 4 through a pipeline, and the hydraulic cylinder 6 is started by the hydraulic pump in the hydraulic power assembly 4 delivering oil.

[0025] The inner housing 3 is equipped with a crushing reducer 8 and a conveying reducer 11 on both sides. The output end of the crushing reducer 8 is fixedly connected to a long rod 9, which is rotatably connected to the surface of the inner housing 3. Multiple moving gears 10 are fixedly connected to the arc surface of the long rod 9. Two rotating shafts 12 are rotatably connected to the surface of the inner housing 3. One end of one of the rotating shafts 12 is fixedly connected to the output end of the conveying reducer 11. Two sprockets 13 are fixedly connected to the arc surfaces of both rotating shafts 12. The four sprockets 13 are in pairs. The teeth of the sprockets 13 in the same group are driven by a chain 14. A scraper 15 is fixedly connected to the surface of the chain 14.

[0026] Bearings 202 are fitted on the arc surfaces of both rotating rods 201, and the two bearings 202 are respectively installed on both sides of the outer housing 2.

[0027] In this embodiment, the arc surface of the rotating rod 201 is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing 202. The bearing 202 reduces the friction between the rotating rod 201 and the outer housing 2, thereby reducing wear. By reducing friction, not only is the service life extended, but energy consumption is also reduced.

[0028] Two wheels 16 are mounted on the surface of the base 1.

[0029] In this embodiment, the walking wheels 16 are designed to significantly improve the mobility and flexibility of the entire device, thereby facilitating its rapid and smooth movement between different working environments or sites.

[0030] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When in use, the hydraulic cylinder 6 can be started first to push the inner box 3 to rotate. The material packaging is cut open by the rotation of multiple moving toothed plates 10. Then, the conveying reducer 11 is started to drive the sprocket 13 and chain 14 to convey the material. The material will be conveyed to the moving toothed plates 10. With the start of the crushing reducer 8, multiple moving toothed plates 10 start to rotate and decompress the material.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A peat substrate decompressor, comprising a base (1), characterized in that, An outer housing (2) and a hydraulic power assembly (4) are mounted on the end face of the base (1). Two rotating rods (201) are rotatably connected to the surface of the outer housing (2). An inner housing (3) is fixedly connected to one end of the two rotating rods (201) that are close to each other. Two fixing plates (5) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the base (1). A hydraulic cylinder (6) is rotatably mounted on one side of the two fixing plates (5) that are close to each other. A connecting column (7) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (6). The arc surface of the connecting column (7) is rotatably connected to the inner housing (3). A crushing reducer (8) and a conveying reducer (11) are respectively mounted on both sides of the inner housing (3). The output end of the crusher reducer (8) is fixedly connected to a long rod (9), which is rotatably connected to the surface of the inner housing (3). Multiple moving toothed plates (10) are fixedly connected to the arc surface of the long rod (9). Two rotating shafts (12) are rotatably connected to the surface of the inner housing (3). One end of one of the rotating shafts (12) is fixedly connected to the output end of the conveyor reducer (11). Two sprockets (13) are fixedly connected to the arc surfaces of both rotating shafts (12). The four sprockets (13) are in pairs. The tooth surfaces of the sprockets (13) in the same group are driven by a chain (14). A scraper (15) is fixedly connected to the surface of the chain (14).

2. The peat matrix decompressor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arc surfaces of the two rotating rods (201) are fitted with bearings (202), and the two bearings (202) are respectively installed on both sides of the outer housing (2).

3. The peat matrix decompression machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two wheels (16) are mounted on the surface of the base (1).

4. The peat matrix decompressor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hydraulic power unit (4) is located on one side of the hydraulic cylinder (6).

5. A peat matrix decompression machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-sectional shape of the fixing plate (5) is L-shaped.

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