Multi-head stamping mechanism

Abstract

The utility model relates to a multi-head punching mechanism, relates to the technical field of punching equipment, and aims to solve the problem that the workpiece punching efficiency is influenced by the tedious punch replacement process. The multi-head stamping mechanism comprises a machine body and a machining table arranged on the machine body. A stamping part used for stamping a workpiece is arranged on the side wall, facing the machining table, of the machine body. A mounting seat is arranged at the output end of the stamping part, a rotating seat is rotationally arranged on the mounting seat, a plurality of groups of punches used for stamping the workpiece are arranged on the side wall, facing the machining table, of the rotating seat, and all the punches are distributed in the circumferential direction of the rotating seat at intervals; and a driving assembly is arranged on the mounting seat and used for driving the rotating seat to drive the punch to rotate. The punching device has the effects of quickly replacing the punch and improving the workpiece punching efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of stamping equipment technology, and in particular to a multi-head stamping mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] Stamping is a forming process that uses a press and dies to apply external force to sheet metal, strip, tube, and profiles, causing plastic deformation or separation to obtain workpieces of the desired shape and size. Common stamping mechanisms can be divided into crank-connecting rod mechanisms, screw mechanisms, and hydraulic mechanisms, etc.

[0003] In related technologies, a punch press is disclosed, including a frame, a worktable mounted on the frame, and a stamping device mounted above the worktable. The output end of the stamping device is equipped with a punch for stamping workpieces, and the worktable is provided with a clamping mechanism for holding workpieces, so as to cooperate with the punch to perform stamping processing on the workpieces.

[0004] Regarding the aforementioned technologies, during the stamping process of workpieces, different stamping steps usually require the replacement of punches of different specifications. The process of replacing punches is very cumbersome, which seriously affects the stamping efficiency of workpieces and therefore needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the issue of cumbersome punch changing processes affecting workpiece stamping efficiency, this application provides a multi-head stamping mechanism.

[0006] The multi-head stamping mechanism provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A multi-head stamping mechanism includes a machine body and a processing table mounted on the machine body. A stamping part for stamping workpieces is provided on the side wall of the machine body facing the processing table. A mounting base is provided at the output end of the stamping part. A rotating seat is rotatably mounted on the mounting base. A plurality of punches for stamping workpieces are provided on the side wall of the rotating seat facing the processing table, and all the punches are distributed at intervals along the circumference of the rotating seat. A driving assembly is provided on the mounting base to drive the rotating seat to rotate the punches.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the drive component drives the rotating seat to rotate the punch around the mounting base, so as to quickly change different types of punches to face the processing table. This facilitates the stamping of workpieces on the processing table in conjunction with the stamping parts and the mounting base, realizing the rapid change of punches to achieve different types of stamping operations and improving the stamping efficiency of workpieces.

[0009] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a drive support, a drive motor, a drive gear, and a transmission gear ring; the drive support is disposed on a mounting base, the drive motor is disposed on the drive support, and the drive gear is disposed at the output end of the drive motor; the transmission gear ring is disposed on the side wall of the rotating base facing the drive gear, and the transmission gear ring meshes with the drive gear.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the drive support facilitates the fixed installation of the drive motor on the mounting base. The output end of the drive motor drives the drive gear, which meshes with the transmission gear ring to rotate, thereby driving the rotating base to drive the punch to rotate around the mounting base.

[0011] Preferably, the side wall of the rotating seat facing the transmission gear ring is provided with an extension ring sleeve around the transmission gear ring, and the extension ring sleeve is provided with a protective ring plate for covering the transmission gear ring away from the side wall of the rotating seat.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the extension ring and the protective ring cover and protect the transmission gear ring and the drive gear, ensuring the service life of the drive assembly; at the same time, the protective ring plate fits against the side wall of the mounting base away from the rotating base to prevent the mounting base and the rotating base from separating from each other.

[0013] Preferably, the mounting base has a through mounting notch for the drive gear to abut.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the drive gear is inserted into the mounting notch, reducing the space occupied by the drive assembly after it is combined with the mounting base, and further reducing the space occupied by the overall structure.

[0015] Preferably, the rotary seat is inclined at the end of the mounting base facing the processing table, and the axial direction of the punch to be worked on the rotary seat is coaxial with the central axis of the mounting base.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the tilted rotating seat makes the axis of the punch to be worked on the rotating seat work position coaxial with the axis of the mounting seat, and makes the axis of the punch coaxial with the axis of the output end of the stamping part. This makes the stamping force of the stamping part more concentrated on the punch, and makes the rotating seat and the punch to be worked more concentrated in force, reducing the loss of the impact force of the stamping part, and ensuring the working effect of the rotating seat and the punch.

[0017] Preferably, each punch has a fixing ring plate on its peripheral wall, and a number of fixing bolts threaded through the fixing ring plate are threaded to the rotating seat; each punch has a threaded head on its side wall facing the rotating seat, and a number of threaded holes are provided on the rotating seat for threaded connection of the threaded head.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixing ring plate and the fixing bolt cooperate with each other to fix the punch to the rotating seat, so as to facilitate the replacement of the punch on the rotating seat and further improve the convenience of punch replacement; the threaded connection between the threaded head and the rotating seat further improves the connection stability between the punch and the rotating seat.

[0019] Preferably, the mounting base has a mounting groove on the side wall facing the rotating base, the mounting groove is provided with a projectile for making a sound, and the mounting groove is provided with an elastic element for driving the projectile to impact the rotating base; the rotating base has a number of positioning grooves on the side wall facing the mounting base for the projectile to enter, and the positioning grooves are respectively provided with each set of punches.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, during the process of the drive component driving the rotating seat to rotate, when the mounting slot is aligned with a certain positioning slot, the elastic element drives the projectile to abut into the positioning slot and make a sound to remind the user that the punch to be worked is in the aligned state. That is, at this time, the central axis of the punch is coaxial with the axis of the mounting seat, which makes it easy to accurately adjust the position of the punch.

[0021] Preferably, a rotary table is rotatably mounted on the processing table, and a rotating component for driving the rotary table to rotate is provided inside the processing table. Several sets of bases for clamping workpieces are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the rotary table on the rotary table.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating component drives the rotary table to rotate the base, which, in conjunction with the machine body, achieves the goal of changing the base without changing it or changing it synchronously during the punch replacement process, thus enabling the adjustment of workpieces in a larger stamping process.

[0023] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0024] 1. By setting up a drive component to drive the rotating seat to rotate the punch around the mounting base, different types of punches can be quickly switched to face the processing table. This facilitates the stamping of workpieces on the processing table in conjunction with the stamping parts and the mounting base, realizing the ability to quickly change punches to achieve different types of stamping operations and improving the stamping efficiency of workpieces.

[0025] 2. During the rotation of the rotating seat by the drive component, the elastic element drives the projectile to abut into the positioning groove and make a sound to remind the user that the punch to be worked is in the correct position, so as to facilitate accurate adjustment of the position of the punch. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a multi-head stamping mechanism according to an embodiment of this application;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram illustrating the connection between the mounting base and the rotating base;

[0028] Figure 3 It is an exploded diagram used to illustrate the connection relationship between the mounting base and the drive components;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram used to illustrate the connection relationship between the mounting base and the rotating base;

[0030] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0031] 1. Machine body; 11. Stamped part; 2. Machining table; 21. Rotary table; 211. Base; 22. Rotating part; 3. Mounting seat; 31. Mounting notch; 32. Mounting groove; 321. Shot; 322. Elastic element; 4. Rotary seat; 41. Extension ring; 411. Protective ring plate; 42. Threaded hole; 43. Positioning groove; 5. Punch; 51. Fixed ring plate; 511. Fixed bolt; 52. Threaded head; 6. Drive assembly; 61. Drive support; 62. Drive motor; 63. Drive gear; 64. Transmission gear ring. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-4 This application will be described in further detail.

[0033] This application discloses a multi-head stamping mechanism for quickly changing punches and improving the stamping efficiency of workpieces.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 A multi-head stamping mechanism includes a body 1 and a processing table 2 fixedly mounted on the body 1 by bolts. A stamping component 11, which provides impact force, is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the body 1 facing the processing table 2. In this embodiment, the stamping component 11 may be a crank-connecting rod mechanism, and the stamping direction of the stamping component 11 is directly opposite to the processing table 2. A mounting base 3 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the stamping component 11. In this embodiment, the mounting base 3 may be made of high-manganese steel with high wear resistance and high pressure resistance, and the central axis of the mounting base 3 is parallel to the stamping direction of the stamping component 11.

[0035] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The mounting base 3 is ball-jointed to the end facing the processing table 2, and a rotating base 4 is connected to it. In this embodiment, the rotating base 4 can be made of high-manganese steel with high wear resistance and high pressure resistance. Several sets of punches 5 of different types are mounted on the side wall of the rotating base 4 facing the processing table 2. All the punches 5 are distributed at intervals along the circumference of the rotating base 4 so as to be suitable for different types of stamping operations.

[0036] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3In this embodiment, the central axis of the rotating seat 4 intersects with the central axis of the mounting seat 3, and the central axis of the working punch 5 on the working position of the rotating seat 4 is coaxial with the central axis of the mounting seat 3, so that the punch 5 can cooperate with the stamping part 11 and the mounting seat 3 to perform stamping operations on the workpiece.

[0037] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 A drive assembly 6 is installed between the mounting base 3 and the rotating base 4. The drive assembly 6 includes a drive support 61, a drive motor 62, a drive gear 63, and a transmission gear ring 64. The drive support 61 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the mounting base 3 by screws, and the drive motor 62 is fixedly installed on the drive support 61 by screws, with the output end of the drive motor 62 facing the rotating base 4.

[0038] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The drive gear 63 is keyed to the output end of the drive motor 62, and a mounting notch 31 is provided through the mounting base 3 for the drive gear 63 to abut. The transmission gear ring 64 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating base 4 facing the mounting base 3 by screws, and the transmission gear ring 64 is coaxially arranged with the rotating base 4. The transmission gear ring 64 and the drive gear 63 mesh with each other, so that the drive motor 62 drives the rotating base 4 to rotate the punch 5 around the mounting base 3, thereby changing the orientation of different types of punches 5 towards the processing table 2.

[0039] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 An extension ring 41 is integrally formed on the side wall of the rotating seat 4 facing the mounting seat 3. The extension ring 41 extends circumferentially along the rotating seat 4, and the transmission gear ring 64 is located inside the extension ring 41. A protective ring plate 411 is bolted to the side wall of the extension ring 41 away from the rotating seat 4. The protective ring plate 411 covers the transmission gear ring 64, and the protective ring plate 411 fits against the side wall of the mounting seat 3 away from the rotating seat 4 to prevent the rotating seat 4 from separating from the mounting seat 3.

[0040] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 Each set of punches 5 has a threaded head 52 integrally formed on the side wall facing the rotating seat 4. The rotating seat 4 has several sets of threaded holes 42 for the threaded heads 52 to abut, and each set of threaded heads 52 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded hole 42. Each set of punches 5 has a fixed ring plate 51 integrally formed on its peripheral wall. Several sets of fixing bolts 511 are inserted through each set of fixing ring plates 51. All fixing bolts 511 are distributed at intervals along the circumference of the fixing ring plates 51, and each set of fixing bolts 511 is threadedly connected to the rotating seat 4 to achieve a detachable connection between the punches 5 and the rotating seat 4.

[0041] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4The mounting base 3 has a mounting groove 32 on its side wall facing the rotating base 4. A projectile 321 for generating sound is movably mounted inside the mounting groove 32. In this embodiment, the projectile 321 can be a steel ball. An elastic element 322 is mounted on the bottom wall of the mounting groove 32. In this embodiment, the elastic element 322 can be a spring. One end of the spring is glued to the bottom wall of the mounting groove 32, and the other end of the spring is glued to the projectile 321 to push the projectile 321 to impact the rotating base 4.

[0042] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 The rotating seat 4 has several sets of positioning grooves 43 on the side wall facing the mounting seat 3, which can be inserted into the projectile 321. All the positioning grooves 43 are distributed at intervals along the circumference of the rotating seat 4. The positioning grooves 43 are installed one-to-one with each set of punches 5. When any positioning groove 43 is aligned with the mounting groove 32, the central axis of the punch 5 corresponding to the positioning groove 43 is coaxial with the central axis of the mounting seat 3.

[0043] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 A rotary table 21 is rotatably mounted on the processing table 2, and a rotating component 22 is fixedly installed inside the processing table 2. In this embodiment, the rotating component 22 can be a rotary motor, and the output end of the rotary motor is connected to the rotary table 21 to drive the rotary table 21 to rotate relative to the processing table 2. Several sets of bases 211 for clamping workpieces are mounted on the rotary table 21. All bases 211 are spaced apart along the circumference of the rotary table 21. In this embodiment, the bases 211 can be stamping dies suitable for workpieces of different specifications, so as to cooperate with the punch 5 to perform stamping operations on workpieces of different specifications.

[0044] The implementation principle of a multi-head stamping mechanism according to an embodiment of this application is as follows:

[0045] The drive motor 62 drives the drive gear 63 to rotate. The rotating drive gear 63 meshes with the transmission gear ring 64, which in turn drives the rotating seat 4 to rotate. The rotating seat 4 drives different types of punches 5 to rotate around the mounting base 3, allowing for quick switching of different types of punches 5 facing the processing table 2. This enables rapid punch 5 replacement and improves the stamping efficiency of the workpiece.

[0046] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A multi-head stamping mechanism, comprising a machine body (1) and a processing table (2) disposed on the machine body (1), wherein a stamping part (11) for stamping workpieces is disposed on the side wall of the machine body (1) facing the processing table (2); characterized in that: The output end of the stamping part (11) is provided with a mounting base (3), and a rotating seat (4) is rotatably provided on the mounting base (3). The side wall of the rotating seat (4) facing the processing table (2) is provided with several sets of punches (5) for stamping workpieces, and all the punches (5) are distributed at intervals along the circumference of the rotating seat (4). The mounting base (3) is provided with a driving assembly (6) to drive the rotating seat (4) to drive the punches (5) to rotate.

2. The multi-head stamping mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly (6) includes a drive support (61), a drive motor (62), a drive gear (63), and a transmission gear ring (64); the drive support (61) is mounted on the mounting base (3), the drive motor (62) is mounted on the drive support (61), and the drive gear (63) is mounted on the output end of the drive motor (62); the transmission gear ring (64) is mounted on the side wall of the rotating base (4) facing the drive gear (63), and the transmission gear ring (64) meshes with the drive gear (63).

3. A multi-head stamping mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating seat (4) has an extension ring sleeve (41) around the transmission gear ring (64) on its side wall facing the transmission gear ring (64), and the extension ring sleeve (41) has a protective ring plate (411) for covering the transmission gear ring (64) on its side wall away from the rotating seat (4).

4. A multi-head stamping mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting base (3) has a through-hole for the drive gear (63) to be inserted.

5. A multi-head stamping mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating seat (4) is inclined at the end of the mounting seat (3) facing the processing table (2), and the axial direction of the punch (5) to be worked on the rotating seat (4) is coaxial with the central axis of the mounting seat (3).

6. A multi-head stamping mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each punch (5) has a fixing ring plate (51) on its peripheral wall, and a number of fixing bolts (511) threadedly connected to the rotating seat (4) are provided on the fixing ring plate (51); each punch (5) has a threaded head (52) on its side wall facing the rotating seat (4), and a number of threaded holes (42) are provided on the rotating seat (4) for threaded connection of the threaded head (52).

7. A multi-head stamping mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting base (3) has a mounting groove (32) on its side wall facing the rotating base (4). The mounting groove (32) is provided with a projectile (321) for making a sound, and the mounting groove (32) is provided with an elastic element (322) for driving the projectile (321) to hit the rotating base (4). The rotating base (4) has a number of positioning grooves (43) on its side wall facing the mounting base (3) for the projectile (321) to enter, and the positioning grooves (43) are respectively provided with each set of punches (5).

8. A multi-head stamping mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotary table (21) is rotatably mounted on the processing table (2). A rotating component (22) for driving the rotary table (21) to rotate is provided inside the processing table (2). Several sets of bases (211) for clamping workpieces are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the rotary table (21).

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