Feeding and punching mechanism for fishbone line
By designing a feeding and punching mechanism, the problem of insufficient punching precision in fishbone lines was solved, enabling adaptive punching and waste collection for different width specifications, thus improving the accuracy and efficiency of the punching process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423139304.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-19
AI Technical Summary
Existing technology cannot accurately position the fishbone line or adapt to drilling operations of different width specifications, resulting in insufficient drilling accuracy.
A feeding and punching mechanism was designed, including a mounting frame, a feeding tray assembly, a guide assembly, and a punching assembly. It employs a width adjustment assembly, a fiber optic sensor, and a guide structure to achieve precise positioning of the fishbone line and adaptable punching for multiple specifications.
It improves the accuracy and adaptability of herringbone line drilling, facilitates waste collection, and uses fiber optic sensors to implement a no-material alarm, ensuring the accuracy and efficiency of the drilling process.
Smart Images
Figure CN223543885U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fishbone line production, and in particular to a feeding and punching mechanism for fishbone lines. Background Technology
[0002] During the production process, the fishbone line needs to be sent to the coating mechanism for the coating of antioxidants. Before the coating of antioxidants, the feeding and punching operation is required. Currently, when punching the fishbone line, it is not possible to accurately position the fishbone line, and when the width specification of the fishbone line changes, it is not possible to perform adaptive punching operation for fishbone lines of various widths. Utility Model Content
[0003] The technical problem solved by this utility model is to provide a feeding and punching mechanism for fishbone lines that improves punching accuracy and can be used for punching various specifications of fishbone lines.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is: a feeding and punching mechanism for fishbone lines, including a mounting frame, on which a feeding tray assembly, a guide assembly and a punching assembly are sequentially arranged along the product movement direction;
[0005] The punching assembly includes a punching table, a product guide table on the punching table, a through groove for the product to pass through, a first through hole communicating with the through groove above the through groove, a second through hole communicating with the through groove below the through groove, the first through hole and the second through hole being located on the same vertical line, a third through hole communicating with the second through hole on the punching table, a receiving frame below the third through hole, and a width adjustment assembly for adjusting the width of the through groove on one side of the through groove.
[0006] Above the product guide platform is a punching rod and a punching rod drive mechanism that drives the punching rod to move up and down, so that the punching rod can pass through the first through hole and the second through hole respectively.
[0007] Furthermore, the width adjustment component includes a micrometer mounting block fixedly connected to the product guide platform, a width adjustment block slidably connected to the micrometer mounting block, a micrometer knob provided on the micrometer mounting block, and the drive end of the micrometer knob connected to the width adjustment block.
[0008] The upper part of the width adjustment block facing the through groove has an inclined structure.
[0009] Furthermore, a fourth through hole communicating with the through slot is provided below the through slot, and an optical fiber sensor for detecting the presence or absence of the product is provided in the fourth through hole.
[0010] Furthermore, the feed end of the channel has a funnel-shaped structure.
[0011] Furthermore, the feeding tray assembly includes a rotating shaft and a rotating shaft drive mechanism for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft is provided with a feeding tray.
[0012] Furthermore, the guiding assembly includes a horizontal guiding assembly and a vertical guiding assembly;
[0013] The horizontal guiding assembly includes a first guide roller and a second guide roller vertically arranged on the same horizontal plane, with a gap between the first guide roller and the second guide roller for the product to pass through. The vertical guiding assembly includes a third guide roller located on the upper side and a fourth guide roller located on the lower side, with a gap between the third guide roller and the fourth guide roller for the product to pass through.
[0014] Furthermore, a guide plate is provided between the vertical guide component and the drilling component, and a guide V-shaped groove is provided on the guide plate.
[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0016] 1. The width adjustment component in this structure allows for adjustment of the through slot width, enabling the punching component to adapt to punching operations of fishbone lines of different widths. At the same time, the second and third through holes allow for the collection of waste materials from the punched products, thus facilitating waste collection.
[0017] 2. In this structure, the upper part of the width adjustment block facing the through groove is set as an inclined structure, which makes it easy to observe and thus makes it easier to thread the fishbone line into the through groove. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding and punching mechanism for fishbone lines according to an embodiment of this application.
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the punching component of the feeding and punching mechanism for fishbone lines according to an embodiment of this application.
[0020] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the punching component of the feeding and punching mechanism for fishbone lines according to an embodiment of this application.
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the width adjustment block of the feeding and punching mechanism for fishbone lines according to an embodiment of this application.
[0022] The components in the diagram are labeled as follows: 1. Mounting bracket; 2. Drilling table; 3. Product guide table; 4. Through slot; 5. Drilling rod; 6. Second through hole; 7. Third through hole; 8. Receiving frame; 9. Drilling rod drive mechanism; 10. Micrometer mounting block; 11. Width adjustment block; 12. Micrometer knob; 13. Angled structure; 14. Fiber optic sensor; 15. Horn-shaped structure; 16. Rotary shaft drive mechanism; 17. Material tray; 18. Horizontal guide assembly; 19. Vertical guide assembly; 20. Guide plate. Detailed Implementation
[0023] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0024] like Figure 1 As shown, embodiments of this application disclose a feeding and punching mechanism for fishbone lines, including a mounting frame 1, on which a feeding tray 17 assembly, a guide assembly, and a punching assembly are sequentially arranged along the product movement direction;
[0025] The punching assembly includes a punching table 2, a product guide table 3 on the punching table 2, a through groove 4 for the product to pass through in the product guide table 3, a first through hole communicating with the through groove 4 above the through groove 4, a second through hole 6 communicating with the through groove 4 below the through groove 4, the first through hole and the second through hole 6 being located on the same vertical line, a third through hole 7 communicating with the second through hole 6 on the punching table 2, a receiving frame 8 below the third through hole 7, and a width adjustment assembly for adjusting the width of the through groove 4 on one side of the through groove 4.
[0026] Above the product guide platform 3, there is a punching rod 5 and a punching rod drive mechanism 9 that drives the punching rod 5 to move up and down, so that the punching rod 5 can pass through the first through hole and the second through hole 6 respectively.
[0027] In actual operation, the feeding tray 17 component feeds the fishbone line. The product passes through the guide component and enters the through slot 4 of the punching component. During the punching operation, the punching rod drive mechanism 9 drives the punching rod 5 to rise and fall. The punching rod 5 punches the product. The waste material formed by punching falls into the receiving frame 8 through the second through hole 6 and the third through hole 7.
[0028] Specifically, the diameter of the third through hole 7 needs to be larger than the diameter of the second through hole 6. This setting allows the waste material punched out to fall smoothly into the receiving frame 8, and prevents the waste material from getting stuck in the third through hole 7.
[0029] In this structure, the width of the through slot 4 can be adjusted by setting the width adjustment component, so that the punching component can adapt to the punching operation of fishbone lines of different width specifications. At the same time, the second through hole 6 and the third through hole 7 can be set into the waste receiving frame 8 of the punched product, thus facilitating the collection of waste.
[0030] In this embodiment, the width adjustment component includes a micrometer mounting block 10 fixedly connected to the product guide table 3, a width adjustment block 11 slidably connected to the micrometer mounting block 10, a micrometer knob 12 provided on the micrometer mounting block 10, and the driving end of the micrometer knob 12 connected to the width adjustment block 11.
[0031] The upper part of the width adjustment block 11 facing the through groove 4 is a sloping structure 13.
[0032] Specifically, when it is necessary to adjust the width of the through groove 4, the micrometer knob 12 can be turned manually. Driven by the micrometer knob 12, the width adjustment block 11 moves horizontally, thereby adjusting the width of the through groove 4. At this time, the width of the through groove 4 is the distance from the width adjustment block 11 to the inner wall of the through groove 4.
[0033] This structure allows for easy adjustment of the position of the width adjustment block 11. Furthermore, by setting the upper part of the width adjustment block 11 facing the through groove 4 as an inclined structure 13, it is easy to observe and thus facilitates the insertion of the fishbone line into the through groove 4.
[0034] In this embodiment, a fourth through hole communicating with the through groove 4 is provided below the through groove 4, and an optical fiber sensor 14 for detecting the presence or absence of a product is provided in the fourth through hole.
[0035] In this structure, the presence or absence of the product can be detected by the fiber optic sensor 14, thereby enabling a material shortage alarm and preventing the punching mechanism from continuing to punch when there is no material.
[0036] In this embodiment, the feed end of the through groove 4 is a trumpet-shaped structure 15.
[0037] In this structure, by setting the inlet end of the through groove 4 into a funnel shape, it is convenient for the product to pass through and can guide the product.
[0038] In this embodiment, the feeding tray 17 assembly includes a rotating shaft and a rotating shaft drive mechanism 16 for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, and the feeding tray 17 is disposed on the rotating shaft; the guide assembly includes a horizontal guide assembly 18 and a vertical guide assembly 19.
[0039] The horizontal guide assembly 18 includes a first guide roller and a second guide roller vertically arranged on the same horizontal plane, with a gap between the first guide roller and the second guide roller for the product to pass through. The vertical guide assembly 19 includes a third guide roller located on the upper side and a fourth guide roller located on the lower side, with a gap between the third guide roller and the fourth guide roller for the product to pass through.
[0040] Specifically, in the feeding operation, the rotating shaft drive mechanism 16 drives the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby causing the material tray 17 to rotate and the product to be fed. After feeding, the product passes through the gap between the first guide roller and the second guide roller and the gap between the third guide roller and the fourth guide roller in sequence.
[0041] In this structure, the first and second guide rollers enable horizontal positioning of the product, while the third and fourth guide rollers enable vertical positioning, thus ensuring the accuracy of product guidance.
[0042] In this embodiment, a guide plate 20 is provided between the vertical guide component 19 and the drilling component, and the guide plate 20 has a guide V-shaped groove.
[0043] In this structure, the guide plate 20 and the V-groove can be used to further adjust the movement position of the product, thereby ensuring that the product can accurately enter the punching assembly.
[0044] The specific embodiments described above further illustrate the purpose, technical solution, and beneficial effects of this utility model. It should be understood that the above description is only a specific embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit this utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A feeding and punching mechanism for fishbone lines, characterized in that: Includes a mounting frame (1), on which a feeding tray (17) assembly, a guide assembly and a punching assembly are sequentially arranged along the product movement direction; The punching assembly includes a punching table (2), a product guide table (3) is provided on the punching table (2), a through groove (4) for the product to pass through is provided in the product guide table (3), a first through hole communicating with the through groove (4) is provided above the through groove (4), a second through hole (6) communicating with the through groove (4) is provided below the through groove (4), the first through hole and the second through hole (6) are located on the same vertical line, a third through hole (7) communicating with the second through hole (6) is provided on the punching table (2), a receiving frame (8) is provided below the third through hole (7), and a width adjustment assembly for adjusting the width of the through groove (4) is provided on one side of the through groove (4); The product guide platform (3) is provided with a punching rod (5) and a punching rod drive mechanism (9) for driving the punching rod (5) to move up and down, so that the punching rod (5) can pass through the first through hole and the second through hole (6) respectively.
2. The feeding and punching mechanism for fishbone lines as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The width adjustment assembly includes a micrometer mounting block (10) fixedly connected to the product guide table (3), a width adjustment block (11) slidably connected to the micrometer mounting block (10), a micrometer knob (12) provided on the micrometer mounting block (10), and the driving end of the micrometer knob (12) connected to the width adjustment block (11). The upper part of the width adjustment block (11) facing the through groove (4) has an inclined structure (13).
3. The feeding and punching mechanism for fishbone lines as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A fourth through hole communicating with the through groove (4) is provided below the through groove (4), and an optical fiber sensor (14) for detecting the presence or absence of the product is provided in the fourth through hole.
4. The feeding and punching mechanism for fishbone lines as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The feed end of the through channel (4) has a trumpet-shaped structure (15).
5. The feeding and punching mechanism for fishbone lines as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding tray (17) assembly includes a rotating shaft and a rotating shaft drive mechanism (16) for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, and the feeding tray (17) is provided on the rotating shaft.
6. The feeding and punching mechanism for fishbone lines as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The guiding components include a horizontal guiding component (18) and a vertical guiding component (19); The horizontal guide assembly (18) includes a first guide roller and a second guide roller vertically arranged on the same horizontal plane, with a gap between the first guide roller and the second guide roller for the product to pass through. The vertical guide assembly (19) includes a third guide roller located on the upper side and a fourth guide roller located on the lower side, with a gap between the third guide roller and the fourth guide roller for the product to pass through.
7. The feeding and punching mechanism for fishbone lines as described in claim 6, characterized in that: A guide plate (20) is provided between the vertical guide component (19) and the punching component, and a guide V-groove is provided on the guide plate (20).