Drilling machine for metal machining
By combining the support mechanism, the moving mechanism, and the drilling mechanism, the drill bit achieves multi-dimensional automated adjustment, solving the problems of unstable precision and cumbersome operation of existing drilling machines, and improving processing accuracy and flexibility.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423179703.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-23
AI Technical Summary
Existing drilling machines lack precise automated adjustment mechanisms, resulting in unstable processing accuracy, cumbersome operation, and limited multi-dimensional adjustment functions, which restricts their application in complex workpieces.
The design employs a combination of support, movement, and drilling mechanisms. Through the coordinated action of lifting, fixed, and moving motors, the drill achieves multi-dimensional automated adjustment and precise positioning.
It improves the machining accuracy and flexibility of the drilling machine, ensures the accuracy of the drilling position and the high efficiency of operation, and is suitable for machining complex workpieces.
Smart Images
Figure CN223544138U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of metal processing technology, and in particular to a drilling machine for metal processing. Background Technology
[0002] Metal processing is one of the essential basic processes in modern manufacturing, involving multiple fields such as machinery manufacturing, automotive industry, and aerospace. Drilling machines, as one of the core pieces of equipment in metal processing, are widely used in drilling and punching various metal workpieces. A drilling machine typically includes a drill bit, a processing platform, a clamping device, and an adjustment system. Precise control of the drill bit's position and speed ensures processing accuracy and efficiency. Existing drilling machines usually rely on manual operation or relatively simple adjustment systems to achieve workpiece positioning and drilling operations.
[0003] However, existing drilling machines have certain limitations. In traditional drilling machine designs, the workpiece is usually fixed on the worktable, and drilling is performed by manually adjusting the workpiece's position. Due to the lack of a precise automated adjustment mechanism, workpiece movement and positioning often rely on manual labor, leading to unstable processing accuracy, cumbersome operation, and susceptibility to errors. The adjustment devices of traditional drilling machines may not be able to achieve precise control over the drill bit's position, resulting in inaccurate drilling position or poor drilling quality. Moreover, many drilling machines lack multi-dimensional automatic adjustment functions, limiting their application range and flexibility in processing complex workpieces. Therefore, we provide a drilling machine for metal processing. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and provide a drilling machine for metal processing.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a drilling machine for metal processing, comprising: a support mechanism, the support mechanism including a support frame, a base plate provided in the support frame, side plates provided on both sides of the support frame, a top plate provided on the support frame, a movable mounting frame provided on the top plate, and a moving mechanism provided on the top plate;
[0006] The moving mechanism includes a limiting frame, on which a punching mechanism is provided;
[0007] A drilling mechanism includes a docking frame, a lifting motor mounted on the docking frame, a lifting rod mounted on the docking frame, a lifting plate mounted on the lifting rod, and a drill mounted on the lifting plate.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment, a rotating rod is provided in the limiting frame, a fixed motor is provided at one end of the rotating rod, a pad is provided at the bottom of the fixed motor, a transverse moving frame is provided on the rotating rod, a longitudinal moving frame is provided on the transverse moving frame, and a moving motor is provided at one end of the longitudinal moving frame.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the pad is fixed to the top plate, the bottom of the fixed motor is fixedly connected to the pad, one end of the fixed motor is connected to the rotating rod, the outer surface of the rotating rod is limited to rotate within the limiting frame, the transverse moving frame is limited to move on the rotating rod within the limiting frame, the longitudinal moving frame is limited to move on the transverse moving frame, one end of the longitudinal moving frame is connected to the moving motor, and the moving motor is limited to move on the moving mounting frame.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the outer surface of the base plate is nested on the support frame, the outer surface of the side plate is nested on the outer surface of the support frame, and the outer surface of the top plate is nested on the support frame.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the movable mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top plate, and one side of the docking frame is docked to the limiting frame.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment, one end of the lifting motor passes through the docking frame and docks with the lifting rod, the lifting plate is limited on the lifting rod for lifting and adjustment, and the outer surface of the drill is nested on the lifting plate.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0014] 1. This utility model involves placing the metal workpiece to be processed on a top plate, and then controlling the lifting motor of the docking frame on the limit frame to make the lifting plate rise and fall on the lifting rod. The drill is docked on the lifting plate, so that it can rise and fall on the lifting rod until the drill is adjusted to a suitable position. Then the lifting motor stops driving, allowing the drill to process the metal workpiece.
[0015] 2. This utility model places the workpiece on the longitudinal moving frame, and then controls the fixed motor to drive the rotating rod to rotate. This allows the transverse moving frame to move laterally within the limit frame, while the longitudinal moving frame is limited on the transverse moving frame. Therefore, it also drives the longitudinal moving frame and the moving motor to move longitudinally. The moving motor is limited within the moving mounting frame and moves longitudinally to the appropriate position. After the moving motor drives the longitudinal moving frame, the workpiece moves on the longitudinal moving frame. Once it reaches the appropriate position, the processing stops. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a drilling machine for metal processing provided by this utility model.
[0017] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the structure of a drilling machine for metal processing provided by this utility model.
[0018] Figure 3 This utility model provides a schematic diagram of the support mechanism and the moving mechanism of a drilling machine for metal processing.
[0019] Figure 4 This utility model provides a schematic diagram of the drilling mechanism of a metal processing drilling machine.
[0020] Legend:
[0021] 1. Support mechanism; 11. Support frame; 12. Base plate; 13. Side plate; 14. Top plate; 15. Movable docking frame;
[0022] 2. Moving mechanism; 21. Pad; 22. Fixed motor; 23. Rotating rod; 24. Limiting frame; 25. Lateral moving frame; 26. Moving motor; 27. Longitudinal moving frame;
[0023] 3. Drilling mechanism; 31. Connecting frame; 32. Lifting motor; 33. Lifting rod; 34. Lifting plate; 35. Drilling tool. Detailed Implementation
[0024] To more clearly illustrate the overall concept of this utility model, a detailed description will be provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
[0025] It should be noted that many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0026] Furthermore, it should be understood in the description of this utility model that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0027] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral unit; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. However, specifying a direct connection indicates that the two main bodies at the connection point are not connected by an intermediate structure, but are simply connected to form a whole through a connecting structure. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0028] In this utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the first feature "on" or "below" the second feature may be in direct contact with the first and second features, or indirect contact through an intermediate medium. In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of this utility model. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
[0029] Example 1
[0030] like Figure 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a drilling machine for metal processing, including: a support mechanism 1, the support mechanism 1 including a support frame 11, a bottom plate 12 provided in the support frame 11, side plates 13 provided on both sides of the support frame 11, a top plate 14 provided on the support frame 11, a movable mounting frame 15 provided on the top plate 14, and a moving mechanism 2 provided on the top plate 14;
[0031] The moving mechanism 2 includes a limiting frame 24, on which a punching mechanism 3 is provided;
[0032] The drilling mechanism 3 includes a docking frame 31, a lifting motor 32 is provided on the docking frame 31, a lifting rod 33 is provided in the docking frame 31, a lifting plate 34 is provided on the lifting rod 33, and a drill 35 is provided on the lifting plate 34.
[0033] The outer surface of the base plate 12 is nested on the support frame 11, the outer surface of the side plate 13 is nested on the outer surface of the support frame 11, the outer surface of the top plate 14 is nested on the support frame 11, the bottom of the movable mounting frame 15 is fixedly connected to the top plate 14, one side of the docking frame 31 is docked on the limiting frame 24, one end of the lifting motor 32 passes through the docking frame 31 and docks on the lifting rod 33, the lifting plate 34 is limited on the lifting rod 33 for lifting and adjustment, and the outer surface of the drill 35 is nested on the lifting plate 34.
[0034] In this embodiment, when the operator uses this drilling machine to process metal parts, the metal parts to be processed can be placed on the top plate 14. Then, by controlling the lifting motor 32 of the docking frame 31 on the limit frame 24, the lifting plate 34 can be raised and lowered on the lifting rod 33. The drill bit 35 is docked on the lifting plate 34, so that it can be raised and lowered on the lifting rod 33. After the drill bit 35 is adjusted to a suitable position, the lifting motor 32 stops driving, allowing the drill bit 35 to process the metal parts.
[0035] Example 2
[0036] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a rotating rod 23 is provided in the limiting frame 24, a fixed motor 22 is provided at one end of the rotating rod 23, a pad 21 is provided at the bottom of the fixed motor 22, a transverse moving frame 25 is provided on the rotating rod 23, a longitudinal moving frame 27 is provided on the transverse moving frame 25, and a moving motor 26 is provided at one end of the longitudinal moving frame 27.
[0037] The pad 21 is fixed on the top plate 14. The bottom of the fixed motor 22 is fixedly connected to the pad 21. One end of the fixed motor 22 is connected to the rotating rod 23. The outer surface of the rotating rod 23 is limited to rotate within the limiting frame 24. The transverse moving frame 25 is limited to move on the rotating rod 23 within the limiting frame 24. The longitudinal moving frame 27 is limited to move on the transverse moving frame 25. One end of the longitudinal moving frame 27 is connected to the moving motor 26. The moving motor 26 is limited to move on the moving mounting frame 15.
[0038] In this embodiment, to further enhance its practicality in actual use, a moving mechanism 2 is provided on the top plate 14. The operator can place the workpiece on the longitudinal moving frame 27 and then control the fixed motor 22 to drive the rotating rod 23 to rotate. This allows the transverse moving frame 25 to move laterally within the limiting frame 24, while the longitudinal moving frame 27 is limited on the transverse moving frame 25. Therefore, the longitudinal moving frame 27 and the moving motor 26 will also move longitudinally. The moving motor 26 will be limited within the moving mounting frame 15 and move longitudinally to the appropriate position. After the workpiece is moved to the appropriate position, the moving motor 26 drives the longitudinal moving frame 27 to move on the longitudinal moving frame 27. Once the workpiece is moved to the appropriate position, the processing stops.
[0039] Working principle:
[0040] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the metal workpiece to be processed is securely placed on the top plate 14. Next, by controlling the lifting motor 32 of the docking frame 31 on the limit frame 24, the lifting plate 34 is adjusted up and down on the lifting rod 33. The drill bit 35 is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 34, so during the adjustment of the lifting plate 34, the drill bit 35 also moves until it reaches the appropriate processing position. At this point, the operator can stop the driving of the lifting motor 32, allowing the drill bit 35 to perform drilling on the metal workpiece, ensuring precise and efficient operation.
[0041] To further enhance the practicality of the equipment in actual use, a moving mechanism 2 is added to the top plate 14 of this drilling machine, allowing the workpiece to move flexibly during processing. The operator can place the workpiece on the longitudinal moving frame 27, and then drive the rotating rod 23 to rotate by operating the fixed motor 22, thereby realizing the lateral movement of the transverse moving frame 25 within the limiting frame 24. Simultaneously, since the longitudinal moving frame 27 is limited on the transverse moving frame 25, the lateral movement also drives the longitudinal moving frame 27 to perform longitudinal adjustment.
[0042] The movable motor 26 is installed in the movable mounting frame 15. When the movable motor 26 is started, it can further drive the longitudinal moving frame 27 to move longitudinally along the set track, thereby achieving precise positioning of the workpiece on the longitudinal moving frame 27. When the workpiece has moved to the appropriate position, the operator can stop the operation of the movable motor 26. At this time, the workpiece has been adjusted to the ideal processing position, and the drilling machine can perform processing operations on it. This design significantly improves the flexibility and operating efficiency of the equipment, enabling it to perform excellently under various processing requirements.
[0043] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely exemplary and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present invention (including the claims) is limited to these examples; within the framework of the present invention, the technical features of the above embodiments or different embodiments can also be combined, the steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of different aspects of the present invention as described above, which are not provided in the details for the sake of brevity.
[0044] This utility model is intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications, and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A drilling machine for metal processing, characterized in that, include: A support mechanism (1) is provided, the support mechanism (1) includes a support frame (11), a base plate (12) is provided in the support frame (11), side plates (13) are provided on both sides of the support frame (11), a top plate (14) is provided on the support frame (11), a movable mounting frame (15) is provided on the top plate (14), and a moving mechanism (2) is provided on the top plate (14); The moving mechanism (2) includes a limiting frame (24), on which a punching mechanism (3) is provided; The drilling mechanism (3) includes a docking frame (31), a lifting motor (32) is provided on the docking frame (31), a lifting rod (33) is provided in the docking frame (31), a lifting plate (34) is provided on the lifting rod (33), and a drill (35) is provided on the lifting plate (34).
2. The drilling machine for metal processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting frame (24) is provided with a rotating rod (23), a fixed motor (22) is provided at one end of the rotating rod (23), a pad (21) is provided at the bottom of the fixed motor (22), a transverse moving frame (25) is provided on the rotating rod (23), a longitudinal moving frame (27) is provided on the transverse moving frame (25), and a moving motor (26) is provided at one end of the longitudinal moving frame (27).
3. A drilling machine for metal processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pad (21) is fixed on the top plate (14). The bottom of the fixed motor (22) is fixedly connected to the pad (21). One end of the fixed motor (22) is connected to the rotating rod (23). The outer surface of the rotating rod (23) is limited to rotate within the limiting frame (24). The transverse moving frame (25) is limited to move on the rotating rod (23) within the limiting frame (24). The longitudinal moving frame (27) is limited to move on the transverse moving frame (25). One end of the longitudinal moving frame (27) is connected to the moving motor (26). The moving motor (26) is limited to move on the moving mounting frame (15).
4. A drilling machine for metal processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the base plate (12) is nested on the support frame (11), the outer surface of the side plate (13) is nested on the outer surface of the support frame (11), and the outer surface of the top plate (14) is nested on the support frame (11).
5. A drilling machine for metal processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the movable mounting frame (15) is fixedly connected to the top plate (14), and one side of the docking frame (31) is docked to the limiting frame (24).
6. A drilling machine for metal processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the lifting motor (32) passes through the docking frame (31) and docks with the lifting rod (33). The lifting plate (34) is limited on the lifting rod (33) for lifting and adjusting. The outer surface of the drill (35) is nested on the lifting plate (34).