Polycrystalline silicon end surface grinding machine
By designing the end-face grinding mechanism and flushing components of the polycrystalline silicon end-face grinding machine, the problems of uneven grinding and insufficient cooling at both ends of the polycrystalline silicon block were solved, achieving efficient end-face processing and cooling of the polycrystalline silicon block.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422067064.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-26
AI Technical Summary
Existing polycrystalline silicon end face grinding machines have difficulty effectively grinding both ends of the polycrystalline silicon block at the same time, and lack effective cooling and rinsing, which affects the grinding quality.
A polycrystalline silicon end face grinding machine was designed, comprising an end face grinding mechanism, a clamping assembly, a pressing assembly, a grinding assembly, a rinsing assembly, and a collection assembly. It can grind both ends of a polycrystalline silicon block and cool and rinse the grinding area through the rinsing assembly.
This improved the effect and quality of polycrystalline silicon end face processing, enhanced the practicality of the device, and ensured the uniformity of grinding and cooling efficiency at both ends of the polycrystalline silicon block.
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Figure CN223544856U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of polycrystalline silicon end face grinding technology, specifically a polycrystalline silicon end face grinding machine. Background Technology
[0002] Polycrystalline silicon is a form of elemental silicon. When molten elemental silicon solidifies under supercooled conditions, silicon atoms arrange themselves into many crystal nuclei in a diamond lattice. If these nuclei grow into grains with different crystal orientations, these grains combine to crystallize into polycrystalline silicon. Polycrystalline silicon is manufactured using a casting process (square silicon ingots) from polycrystalline silicon block materials.
[0003] Currently, Chinese patent CN201420162269.5 discloses a polycrystalline silicon end face grinding machine. In the above-mentioned packaging component, this utility model uses an excitation mechanism composed of a support frame, winding, magnetic block and shell to drive the grinding head to rotate, which is more likely to meet the grinding requirements of polycrystalline silicon blocks. At the same time, this utility model is also equipped with a corresponding cooling system to facilitate the directional cooling of the grinding head during grinding.
[0004] Currently, when processing polycrystalline silicon blocks, the end faces of the polycrystalline silicon blocks need to be polished. The aforementioned prior art can easily meet the grinding requirements of polycrystalline silicon blocks. However, the aforementioned device is inconvenient to polish the surfaces at both ends of the polycrystalline silicon block during polishing, which affects the polishing effect of the end faces of the polycrystalline silicon block. Furthermore, the aforementioned device is inconvenient to follow the polishing position for cooling and rinsing during the polishing process, which affects the quality of the polishing of the end faces of the polycrystalline silicon block. Therefore, we need to provide a polycrystalline silicon end face grinding machine. Utility Model Content
[0005] This invention provides a polycrystalline silicon end face grinding machine, which has the advantages of being able to grind the end face of polycrystalline silicon blocks and being able to easily cool and rinse according to the grinding position of the polycrystalline silicon, thereby solving the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a polycrystalline silicon end face grinding machine, comprising: an end face grinding mechanism, the end face grinding mechanism including a support base, a processing table fixedly mounted on the top of the support base, a control panel mounted on the surface of the processing table, a clamping assembly fixedly mounted on the surface of the processing table, a fixed frame fixedly connected to the top of the processing table, a pressing assembly fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixed frame, and the pressing assembly and the clamping assembly working together, two sets of grinding assemblies fixedly mounted on the surface of the processing table, a rinsing assembly fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixed frame, and a collecting assembly installed inside the support base.
[0007] As a polycrystalline silicon end face grinding machine of this utility model, the clamping assembly includes a fixed base, a placement recess, a clamping plate, an electrically controlled telescopic rod, a clamping controller, and a locking groove. The fixed base is fixedly connected to the processing table, the placement recess is fixedly installed on the fixed base, the clamping plate is disposed on the surface of the placement recess, and there are two clamping plates. The electrically controlled telescopic rod is fixedly installed in the placement recess, and the output end of the electrically controlled telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate. The clamping controller is disposed in the placement recess and is electrically connected to the electrically controlled telescopic rod. The locking groove is opened on the top of the placement recess.
[0008] As a polycrystalline silicon end face grinding machine of this utility model, the holding assembly includes a connecting seat, an electrically controlled lifting rod, a holding controller, a holding recess, and a locking slide. The connecting seat is fixedly installed on the fixed frame, the electrically controlled lifting rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting seat, the holding controller is installed on the surface of the connecting seat, the holding recess is fixedly installed at the output end of the electrically controlled lifting rod, and the locking slide is fixedly connected to the bottom of the holding recess, and the locking slide is slidably connected to the locking groove.
[0009] As a polycrystalline silicon end face grinding machine of this utility model, the grinding assembly includes a support table, a mounting plate, a servo electric cylinder, a grinding controller, and a grinding device. The support table is fixedly installed on the processing table, the mounting plate is installed on the support table, the servo electric cylinder is fixedly installed on the mounting plate, the grinding controller is installed on the surface of the servo electric cylinder, and the grinding device is fixedly installed at the output end of the servo electric cylinder.
[0010] As a polycrystalline silicon end-face grinding machine of this utility model, the rinsing assembly includes a liquid storage tank, a slide rail, a slide base, a vertical base, a liquid pump, a water nozzle, a connecting hose, and a connecting rod. The liquid storage tank is fixedly installed on a fixed frame, the slide rail is fixedly connected to the fixed frame, and there are two slide rails. The slide base is slidably installed on the slide rail, the vertical base is fixedly connected to the slide base, the liquid pump is fixedly installed on the vertical base, the water nozzle is connected to one side of the liquid pump, the connecting hose is connected to the other side of the liquid pump, and one end of the connecting hose passes through the fixed frame and communicates with the liquid storage tank. The connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the liquid pump, and the bottom end of the connecting rod is connected to the top of the grinder.
[0011] As a polycrystalline silicon end face grinding machine of this utility model, the collection assembly includes a feeding trough, a discharging trough, a collection box, a moving handle, and a filter screen. The feeding trough is opened on the surface of the processing table, and there are two feeding troughs. The discharging trough is opened on the surface of the support base, and the discharging trough is used in conjunction with the feeding trough. The collection box is slidably disposed in the support base. The moving handle is fixedly connected to one side of the collection box, and the filter screen is fixedly installed on the inner side of the collection box.
[0012] This invention provides a polycrystalline silicon end face grinding machine. It has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] This polycrystalline silicon end-face grinding machine, through the arrangement of an end-face grinding mechanism, support base, processing table, control panel, clamping assembly, fixing frame, pressing assembly, grinding assembly, rinsing assembly, and collection assembly, can install and grind polycrystalline silicon blocks. It is beneficial to grind both ends of the polycrystalline silicon blocks, improve the processing effect of polycrystalline silicon end faces, and improve the quality of polycrystalline silicon grinding. At the same time, it can also cool and rinse the polycrystalline silicon end-face grinding position, which is conducive to moving and adjusting according to the polycrystalline silicon grinding position, improving the polycrystalline silicon grinding effect and enhancing the practicality of the device. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional side view of the present invention.
[0016] Figure 3 This is a first partial three-dimensional view of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 4 This is a second partial three-dimensional view of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 5 This is a third partial three-dimensional view of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 6 This is a fourth partial three-dimensional view of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 7 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 8 This is a fifth partial three-dimensional view of the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 9 This is a six-part structural perspective view of the present utility model.
[0023] In the diagram: 1. End face grinding mechanism; 101. Support base; 102. Machining table; 103. Control panel; 104. Clamping assembly; 10401. Fixed base; 10402. Placement recess; 10403. Clamping plate; 10404. Electrically controlled telescopic rod; 10405. Clamping controller; 10406. Engaging slide; 105. Fixed frame; 106. Pressing assembly; 10601. Connecting base; 10602. Electrically controlled lifting rod; 10603. Pressing controller; 10604. Pressing recess; 10605. Engaging slide plate; 107. Grinding assembly; 1070 1. Support platform; 10702. Mounting plate; 10703. Servo electric cylinder; 10704. Grinding controller; 10705. Grinding machine; 108. Flushing assembly; 10801. Liquid storage tank; 10802. Slide rail; 10803. Slide base; 10804. Vertical base; 10805. Liquid pump; 10806. Water nozzle; 10807. Connecting hose; 10808. Connecting rod; 109. Collection assembly; 10901. Discharge chute; 10902. Discharge chute; 10903. Collection box; 10904. Moving handle; 10905. Filter screen. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0025] Please see Figures 1-9This utility model provides a technical solution: a polycrystalline silicon end face grinding machine, including an end face grinding mechanism 1. The end face grinding mechanism 1 includes a support base 101, a processing table 102 fixedly mounted on the top of the support base 101, a control panel 103 mounted on the surface of the processing table 102, a clamping assembly 104 fixedly mounted on the surface of the processing table 102, a fixing frame 105 fixedly connected to the top of the processing table 102, a pressing assembly 106 fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixing frame 105, and the pressing assembly 106 cooperates with the clamping assembly 104. Two sets of grinding assemblies 107 are fixedly mounted on the surface of the processing table 102, and a rinsing assembly 10 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixing frame 105. 8. The support base 101 is equipped with a collection component 109. Through the arrangement of the end face grinding mechanism 1, support base 101, processing table 102, control panel 103, clamping component 104, fixing frame 105, pressing component 106, grinding component 107, rinsing component 108 and collection component 109, polycrystalline silicon blocks can be installed and ground. This facilitates grinding both ends of the polycrystalline silicon blocks, improves the processing effect of polycrystalline silicon end faces, and enhances the quality of polycrystalline silicon grinding. At the same time, it can also cool and rinse the polycrystalline silicon end face grinding position, which is conducive to moving and adjusting according to the polycrystalline silicon grinding position, improving the polycrystalline silicon grinding effect and enhancing the practicality of the device.
[0026] Please see Figure 6 and Figure 7 The clamping assembly 104 includes a fixed base 10401, a placement recess 10402, a clamping plate 10403, an electrically controlled telescopic rod 10404, a clamping controller 10405, and a locking groove 10406. The fixed base 10401 is fixedly connected to the processing table 102. The placement recess 10402 is fixedly installed on the fixed base 10401. The clamping plate 10403 is disposed on the surface of the placement recess 10402, and there are two clamping plates 10403. The electrically controlled telescopic rod 10404 is fixedly installed in the placement recess 10402. The output end of 04 is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate 10403. The clamping controller 10405 is disposed in the placement recess 10402 and is electrically connected to the electric telescopic rod 10404. The engaging slide groove 10406 is opened on the top of the placement recess 10402. Through the arrangement of the fixed seat 10401, the placement recess 10402, the clamping plate 10403, the electric telescopic rod 10404, the clamping controller 10405 and the engaging slide groove 10406, polycrystalline silicon can be clamped and installed, which facilitates the limiting clamping of polycrystalline silicon blocks.
[0027] Please see Figure 8The pressing assembly 106 includes a connecting base 10601, an electrically controlled lifting rod 10602, a pressing controller 10603, a pressing recess 10604, and an engaging slide plate 10605. The connecting base 10601 is fixedly installed on the fixing frame 105, the electrically controlled lifting rod 10602 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting base 10601, the pressing controller 10603 is installed on the surface of the connecting base 10601, and the pressing recess 10604 is fixedly installed on the electrically controlled lifting rod 10602. At the output end of 02, the locking slide plate 10605 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing recess 10604, and the locking slide plate 10605 is slidably connected to the locking slide groove 10406. Through the arrangement of the connecting seat 10601, the electric lifting rod 10602, the pressing controller 10603, the pressing recess 10604 and the locking slide plate 10605, it can be used in conjunction with the clamping assembly 104 to press and install polycrystalline silicon, thereby improving the stability of polycrystalline silicon during the polishing process.
[0028] Please see Figure 3 The polishing assembly 107 includes a support platform 10701, a mounting plate 10702, a servo cylinder 10703, a polishing controller 10704, and a polisher 10705. The support platform 10701 is fixedly mounted on the processing table 102, the mounting plate 10702 is mounted on the support platform 10701, the servo cylinder 10703 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 10702, the polishing controller 10704 is mounted on the surface of the servo cylinder 10703, and the polisher 10705 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the servo cylinder 10703. Through the arrangement of the support platform 10701, the mounting plate 10702, the servo cylinder 10703, the polishing controller 10704, and the polisher 10705, the end face of the polycrystalline silicon block can be moved and polished, which is beneficial for adjusting according to the position of the polycrystalline silicon end face and improving the polishing effect of the polycrystalline silicon end face.
[0029] Please see Figure 9The flushing assembly 108 includes a storage tank 10801, a slide rail 10802, a slide base 10803, a vertical base 10804, a pump 10805, a spray nozzle 10806, a connecting hose 10807, and a connecting rod 10808. The storage tank 10801 is fixedly mounted on a mounting bracket 105. Two slide rails 10802 are fixedly connected to the mounting bracket 105. The slide base 10803 is slidably mounted on the slide rail 10802. The vertical base 10804 is fixedly connected to the slide base 10803. The pump 10805 is fixedly mounted on the vertical base 10804. The spray nozzle 10806 is connected to one side of the pump 10805. The connecting hose 10807... 0807 is connected to the other side of the pump 10805, and one end of the connecting hose 10807 passes through the fixing frame 105 and is connected to the storage tank 10801. The connecting rod 10808 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pump 10805, and the bottom end of the connecting rod 10808 is connected to the top of the polisher 10705. Through the arrangement of the storage tank 10801, slide rail 10802, slide base 10803, vertical base 10804, pump 10805, water nozzle 10806, connecting hose 10807 and connecting rod 10808, the polishing position of the polycrystalline silicon end face can be cooled, which is beneficial to adjust according to the movement of the polisher 10705 and improve the polishing effect of polycrystalline silicon.
[0030] Please see Figure 3 and Figure 4 The collection component 109 includes a feeding trough 10901, a discharge trough 10902, a collection box 10903, a moving handle 10904, and a filter screen 10905. The feeding trough 10901 is located on the surface of the processing table 102, and there are two feeding troughs 10901. The discharge trough 10902 is located on the surface of the support base 101 and works in conjunction with the feeding trough 10901. The collection box 10903 is slidably mounted on the support base 101. In the base 101, the movable handle 10904 is fixedly connected to one side of the collection box 10903, and the filter screen 10905 is fixedly installed inside the collection box 10903. Through the arrangement of the feeding chute 10901, the discharge chute 10902, the collection box 10903, the movable handle 10904, and the filter screen 10905, the grinding waste and cooling waste liquid can be collected, and the waste and waste liquid can be easily processed, thus improving the practicality of the device.
[0031] In use, the operator first places the polysilicon block to be polished onto the clamping assembly 104. At this time, the polysilicon block is located on the placement recess 10402. Then, the operator activates the clamping controller 10405 via the control panel 103 to control the electrically controlled telescopic rod 10404 to work, which then drives the clamping plate 10403 to clamp and limit the polysilicon block. Next, the operator activates the pressing assembly 106 via the control panel 103. At this time, the operator controls the electrically controlled lifting rod 10602 to extend via the pressing controller 10603, which in turn drives the pressing recess 10604 to press and fix the clamped polysilicon block, and the engaging slide plate 10605 slides in the engaging groove 10406. Finally, the operator activates the two sets of polishing assemblies 107 via the control panel 103 to work. The servo cylinder 10703 is extended by the grinding controller 10704, which in turn moves the grinding end of the grinder 10705 to the end face of the polycrystalline silicon. Then, the grinding controller 10704 controls the grinder 10705 to work and grind the end face of the polycrystalline silicon. When the grinder 10705 moves, the connecting rod 10808 drives the liquid pump 10805, the vertical seat 10804 and the slide 10803 to move, so that the slide 10803 slides on the slide rail 10802. Then, the liquid pump 10805 is started by the control panel 103, so that the liquid in the storage tank 10801 is drawn through the connecting hose 10807 to the water nozzle 10806 and sprayed onto the grinding position of the polycrystalline silicon end face to cool the grinding surface.
[0032] The waste chips and waste liquid generated during grinding flow into the collection box 10903 through the feeding trough 10901 and the discharge trough 10902 for collection. Then, the solid and liquid are separated through the filter screen 10905. Finally, the staff can remove the collection box 10903 for cleaning by moving the handle 10904.
[0033] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A polycrystalline silicon end face grinding machine, characterized in that, include: An end face grinding mechanism (1) includes a support base (101), a processing table (102) is fixedly installed on the top of the support base (101), a control panel (103) is installed on the surface of the processing table (102), a clamping assembly (104) is fixedly installed on the surface of the processing table (102), a fixing frame (105) is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table (102), a pressing assembly (106) is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixing frame (105), and the pressing assembly (106) works in conjunction with the clamping assembly (104). Two sets of grinding assemblies (107) are fixedly installed on the surface of the processing table (102), a rinsing assembly (108) is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixing frame (105), and a collecting assembly (109) is installed inside the support base (101).
2. The polycrystalline silicon end face grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (104) includes a fixed base (10401), a placement recess (10402), a clamping plate (10403), an electrically controlled telescopic rod (10404), a clamping controller (10405), and a locking slide (10406). The fixed base (10401) is fixedly connected to the processing table (102), the placement recess (10402) is fixedly installed on the fixed base (10401), and the clamping plate (10403) is disposed on the surface of the placement recess (10402) and clamps... There are two plates (10403). The electrically controlled telescopic rod (10404) is fixedly installed in the placement recess (10402), and the output end of the electrically controlled telescopic rod (10404) is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate (10403). The clamping controller (10405) is disposed in the placement recess (10402), and the clamping controller (10405) is electrically connected to the electrically controlled telescopic rod (10404). The engaging slide groove (10406) is opened on the top of the placement recess (10402).
3. The polycrystalline silicon end face grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing assembly (106) includes a connecting seat (10601), an electrically controlled lifting rod (10602), a pressing controller (10603), a pressing recess (10604), and a locking slide plate (10605). The connecting seat (10601) is fixedly installed on the fixing frame (105). The electrically controlled lifting rod (10602) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting seat (10601). The pressing controller (10603) is installed on the surface of the connecting seat (10601). The pressing recess (10604) is fixedly installed at the output end of the electrically controlled lifting rod (10602). The locking slide plate (10605) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing recess (10604), and the locking slide plate (10605) is slidably connected to the locking groove (10406).
4. A polycrystalline silicon end face grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grinding assembly (107) includes a support platform (10701), a mounting plate (10702), a servo electric cylinder (10703), a grinding controller (10704), and a grinder (10705). The support platform (10701) is fixedly mounted on the processing table (102), the mounting plate (10702) is mounted on the support platform (10701), the servo electric cylinder (10703) is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate (10702), the grinding controller (10704) is mounted on the surface of the servo electric cylinder (10703), and the grinder (10705) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the servo electric cylinder (10703).
5. A polycrystalline silicon end face grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flushing assembly (108) includes a liquid storage tank (10801), a slide rail (10802), a slide base (10803), a vertical seat (10804), a pump (10805), a water nozzle (10806), a connecting hose (10807), and a connecting rod (10808). The liquid storage tank (10801) is fixedly installed on a mounting frame (105). The slide rail (10802) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (105), and there are two slide rails (10802). The slide base (10803) is slidably installed on the slide rail (10802). The vertical seat (10804) is... 4) The pump (10805) is fixedly connected to the slide (10803) and fixedly installed on the vertical seat (10804). The water nozzle (10806) is connected to one side of the pump (10805). The connecting hose (10807) is connected to the other side of the pump (10805), and one end of the connecting hose (10807) passes through the fixing frame (105) and is connected to the storage tank (10801). The connecting rod (10808) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pump (10805), and the bottom end of the connecting rod (10808) is connected to the top of the grinder (10705).
6. A polycrystalline silicon end face grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection assembly (109) includes a feeding trough (10901), a discharge trough (10902), a collection box (10903), a moving handle (10904), and a filter screen (10905). The feeding trough (10901) is located on the surface of the processing table (102), and there are two feeding troughs (10901). The discharge trough (10902) is located on the surface of the support base (101), and the discharge trough (10902) is used in conjunction with the feeding trough (10901). The collection box (10903) is slidably disposed in the support base (101). The moving handle (10904) is fixedly connected to one side of the collection box (10903). The filter screen (10905) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the collection box (10903).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Polycrystalline silicon face grinding machine
CN203804701U