Spring mounting jig

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical assembly, in particular to a spring installation jig which comprises a supporting frame, a pressure mechanism fixedly connected to one side of the supporting frame through bolts, a containing mechanism fixedly connected to the outer side of the supporting frame, a part to be installed is installed on the inner side of the containing mechanism, and a limiting mechanism is arranged below the containing mechanism. A rotating pin is mounted on the inner side of the fixed seat, a pressing rod is rotationally connected to the outer side of the rotating pin, a connecting rod is rotationally connected to one end of the pressing rod, a sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed seat, a sliding column is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding sleeve, and a pressing plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding column; according to the spring mounting device, it is ensured that the spring is subjected to stable force in the mounting process, the spring is stably mounted on a part to be mounted, and the risk that the spring generates overlarge pressure on the surface of a product, and then scratching or damage is caused is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mechanical assembly technology, specifically a spring mounting fixture. Background Technology

[0002] A spring mounting fixture is a tool for installing springs. It is mainly used to fix, clamp, or assemble springs so that they can be accurately installed in a designated position. It can improve production efficiency, reduce the labor intensity of workers, and ensure the installation quality of springs.

[0003] Spring installation fixtures can mechanically complete compression or tension work, reducing the labor intensity of workers and ensuring that the force and position of each spring installation are consistent, avoiding the instability of installation quality caused by individual differences or fatigue in manual operation.

[0004] While spring mounting fixtures can help install springs onto workpieces, operators often lack the necessary stability when using them, leading to excessive force applied during installation. This can cause excessive pressure on the product surface, resulting in scratches and affecting product quality. Therefore, a spring mounting fixture is proposed to address these issues. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a spring installation fixture to solve the problem that, due to the lack of necessary stability by the operator when using the fixture, excessive force is applied when installing the spring, resulting in excessive pressure on the product surface and scratches on the product surface during the installation process.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A spring mounting fixture includes a support frame. A pressure mechanism is bolted to one side of the support frame. A placement mechanism is fixedly connected to the outside of the support frame. A component to be installed is mounted inside the placement mechanism. A limit mechanism is provided below the placement mechanism. The pressure mechanism includes a fixed seat. A rotating pin is mounted inside the fixed seat. A pressure rod is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating pin. A connecting rod is rotatably connected to one end of the pressure rod. A sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed seat. A sliding column is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding sleeve. A pressure plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding column. The placement mechanism includes a placement plate. A limit support column is slidably connected to the inside of the placement plate. A return spring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the placement plate. A placement groove is formed inside the placement plate. The placement plate has rounded corners on its inner side, a locking groove on its inner side, a sliding hole on its inner side, a spring post slidably connected to the sliding hole, and a locking block fixedly connected to the inner side of the placement groove. The part to be installed includes a workpiece base, a positioning groove on its inner side, a positioning post fixedly connected to one side of the workpiece base, a support plate fixedly connected to the inner side of the workpiece base, a positioning groove fixedly connected to the inner side of the workpiece base, and a positioning hole on its inner side. The limiting mechanism includes a limiting base, an installation limiting groove on its inner side, a rubber strip on its inner side, a buffer pad adhered and fixedly fixed to the bottom of the inner side of the installation limiting groove, and a baffle plate fixedly connected to the inner side of the installation limiting groove.

[0008] As a further optimization of this utility model, the included angle between the rotating pin and the pressure rod is 90°, the shape of the pressure rod is "L" shaped, the included angle between the sliding column and the sliding sleeve is 90°, and a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the sliding column.

[0009] As a further optimization of this utility model, the sliding column and the pressure plate are on the same axis, the pressure plate is located above the placement plate, the pressure plate and the placement plate are parallel to each other, and the pressure plate and the part to be installed are on the same axis.

[0010] As a further optimization of this utility model, the central axis of the limiting support column and the central axis of the return spring are on the same straight line. The number of limiting support columns corresponds to the number of return springs. There are four limiting support columns, which are arranged in a rectangular array in the four corner areas of the placement plate.

[0011] As a further optimization of this utility model, the inner side of the placement groove is in contact with the outer side of the workpiece base, two rounded corners are provided, the two rounded corners are symmetrically distributed at the front end of the placement groove, the position of the sliding hole corresponds one-to-one with the position of the spring column, the upper end of the spring column is arc-shaped, and the bottom end of the spring column is fixedly connected to the placement plate.

[0012] As a further optimization of this utility model, the inner side of the positioning groove is fitted with the outer side of the locking block, the outer side of the positioning post is fitted with the inner side of the locking groove, the inner side of the positioning hole is fitted with the outer side of the spring post, and four support pieces and four positioning pieces are provided. The support pieces and the positioning pieces are arranged in a ring array and alternately distributed on the inner side of the workpiece base.

[0013] As a further optimization of this utility model, the upper end face of the limiting base is parallel to the bottom end face of the placement plate, a plurality of rubber strips are provided, and the rubber strips are evenly and equidistantly distributed in a ring array inside the mounting limiting groove, and the outer side of the buffer pad is in contact with the inner side of the mounting limiting groove.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] In this invention, the device ensures that the spring receives a stable force during installation through the pressure mechanism, placement mechanism, and limiting mechanism, allowing the spring to be smoothly installed on the part to be installed. This reduces the risk of excessive pressure exerted by the spring on the product surface, which could lead to scratches or damage. At the same time, the support plates and positioning plates are alternately distributed on the inner side of the workpiece base, providing the spring with outward-expanding stress and a limiting effect, so that even if the spring has a large inner diameter, it can be firmly fixed on the part to be installed. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the pressure mechanism structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the placement mechanism of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the placement mechanism of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the component to be installed according to this utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the limiting mechanism of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Support frame;

[0023] 2. Pressure mechanism; 21. Fixed seat; 22. Rotating pin; 23. Pressure rod; 24. Connecting rod; 25. Sliding sleeve; 26. Sliding column; 27. Pressure plate;

[0024] 3. Placement mechanism; 31. Placement plate; 32. Limiting support column; 33. Return spring; 34. Placement groove; 35. Rounded corner; 36. Engaging groove; 37. Sliding hole; 38. Spring column; 39. Locking block;

[0025] 4. Part to be installed; 41. Workpiece base; 42. Positioning groove; 43. Positioning post; 44. Support piece; 45. Positioning piece; 46. Positioning hole;

[0026] 5. Limiting mechanism; 51. Limiting base; 52. Mounting limiting groove; 53. Rubber strip; 54. Buffer pad; 55. Baffle. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.

[0029] Please see Figure 1-6 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0030] A spring mounting fixture includes a support frame 1. A pressure mechanism 2 is bolted to one side of the support frame 1. A placement mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the outside of the support frame 1. A component to be installed 4 is installed inside the placement mechanism 3. A limit mechanism 5 is provided below the placement mechanism 3. The pressure mechanism 2 includes a fixed seat 21. A rotating pin 22 is installed inside the fixed seat 21. A pressure rod 23 is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating pin 22. A connecting rod 24 is rotatably connected to one end of the pressure rod 23. A sliding sleeve 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed seat 21. A sliding column 26 is slidably connected inside the sliding sleeve 25. A pressure plate 27 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding column 26. The placement mechanism 3 includes a placement plate 31. A limit support column 32 is slidably connected inside the placement plate 31. A return spring 33 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the placement plate 31. A placement groove 34 is provided inside the placement plate 31. The inner side is provided with a rounded corner 35. The inner side of the placement plate 31 is provided with a locking groove 36. The inner side of the placement plate 31 is provided with a sliding hole 37. A spring column 38 is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding hole 37. A locking block 39 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the placement groove 34. The part to be installed 4 includes a workpiece base 41. The inner side of the workpiece base 41 is provided with a positioning groove 42. A positioning column 43 is fixedly connected to one side of the workpiece base 41. A support piece 44 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the workpiece base 41. The inner side of the workpiece base 41 is provided with a positioning groove 42. A positioning hole 46 is provided to the inner side of the workpiece base 41. The limiting mechanism 5 includes a limiting base 51. The inner side of the limiting base 51 is provided with an installation limiting groove 52. A rubber strip 53 is provided inside the installation limiting groove 52. A buffer pad 54 is glued and fixed to the bottom of the inner side of the installation limiting groove 52. A baffle 55 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the installation limiting groove 52.

[0031] As a further implementation of this solution, the central axis of the limiting support column 32 and the central axis of the return spring 33 are on the same straight line. The number of limiting support columns 32 corresponds to the number of return springs 33. There are four limiting support columns 32, which are distributed in a rectangular array in the four corner areas of the placement plate 31. The limiting support columns 32 provide stable support for the placement plate 31. At the same time, the placement plate 31 can be quickly reset by the set return springs 33, which improves the working efficiency of the device.

[0032] As a further implementation of this solution, the inner side of the placement groove 34 fits against the outer side of the workpiece base 41. Two rounded corners 35 are provided, which are symmetrically distributed at the front end of the placement groove 34. The position of the sliding hole 37 corresponds to the position of the spring column 38. The upper end of the spring column 38 is arc-shaped, and the bottom end of the spring column 38 is fixedly connected to the placement plate 31. This arrangement enables the spring column 38 to play a certain guiding role for the workpiece base 41, and the rounded corners 35 facilitate the removal of the workpiece base 41.

[0033] As a further implementation of this solution, the included angle between the rotating pin 22 and the pressure rod 23 is 90°, the pressure rod 23 is L-shaped, the included angle between the sliding column 26 and the sliding sleeve 25 is 90°, the inner side of the sliding column 26 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 24, the sliding column 26 and the pressure plate 27 are on the same axis, the pressure plate 27 is located above the placement plate 31, the pressure plate 27 and the placement plate 31 are parallel to each other, and the pressure plate 27 and the part to be installed 4 are on the same axis. This design is conducive to the mutual transmission of force between components. The setting of the pressure rod 23 utilizes the lever principle, further saving the force required to use the device and facilitating the realization of the device effect.

[0034] As a further implementation of this solution, the upper end face of the limiting base 51 is parallel to the bottom end face of the placement plate 31. Several rubber strips 53 are provided, and the rubber strips 53 are evenly and equidistantly distributed in a ring array inside the mounting limiting groove 52. The outer side of the buffer pad 54 is in contact with the inner side of the mounting limiting groove 52. This arrangement can make the rubber strips 53 and the buffer pad 54 hinder the rotation of the spring to a certain extent, so as to avoid the situation that the installation is not in place due to the rotation of the spring.

[0035] As a further implementation of this solution, the inner side of the positioning groove 42 is fitted with the outer side of the locking block 39, the outer side of the positioning post 43 is fitted with the inner side of the locking groove 36, the inner side of the positioning hole 46 is fitted with the outer side of the spring post 38, and four support plates 44 and four positioning plates 45 are provided. The support plates 44 and the positioning plates 45 are arranged in a ring array and alternately distributed on the inner side of the workpiece base 41. This arrangement allows the support plates 44 to provide outward expansion stress for the spring and allows the positioning plates 45 to better limit the spring, thereby improving the structural strength of the spring.

[0036] Workflow: When using the spring mounting fixture, check for foreign objects inside the mounting limit groove 52. After confirming that the mounting limit groove 52 is clean, place the spring to be installed into the mounting limit groove 52 and slowly rotate the spring until one end of the spring contacts the stop plate 55 and the lower end of the spring contacts the buffer pad 54. This allows the stop plate 55 and rubber strip 53 to prevent the spring from rotating to a certain extent during installation, and allows the buffer pad 54 to absorb and mitigate vibrations from the outside or the spring itself, reducing the impact of vibration on the spring and the mounting structure, and extending the service life of the spring. Next, invert the workpiece base 41 and insert it into the placement groove 34, so that the locking block 39 is engaged in the positioning groove 42, the positioning pin 43 is engaged in the engagement groove 36, and the spring pin 38 is engaged in the positioning hole 46. The arc-shaped design of the upper end of the spring pin 38 makes it easier for the spring pin 38 to enter the positioning hole 46, and also plays a certain guiding role. At this time, hold the upper handle of the pressure rod 23 and turn it downwards. The moving pressure rod 23 moves downward, which in turn drives the sliding column 26 to slide downward inside the sliding sleeve 25 via the connecting rod 24. The downward sliding of the sliding column 26 drives the fixedly connected pressure plate 27 to move downward. When the pressure plate 27 moves a certain distance, it pushes the workpiece base 41, causing the workpiece base 41 to drive the placement plate 31 to move downward. When the workpiece base 41 moves downward a certain distance, the support plate 44 and the positioning plate 45 will accurately engage with the spring, preventing the surface of the workpiece 4 to be installed from being scratched during the installation process. At the same time, the support plate 44 provides the spring with outward expansion stress, and the positioning plate 45 limits the spring. In this way, even if the inner diameter of the spring is larger than the diameter of the installation part of the workpiece 4, the spring can still be well fixed on the workpiece 4. After the installation is completed, simply lift the pressure rod 23, and the placement plate 31 will be quickly reset by the force of the return spring 33 to restore its deformation. The rounded corner 35 makes it easy to remove the workpiece base 41 from the placement slot 34. The whole process is time-saving, labor-saving, simple and efficient.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A spring mounting fixture, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: A pressure mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame (1) by bolts. A placement mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the outside of the support frame (1). A part to be installed (4) is installed on the inside of the placement mechanism (3). A limit mechanism (5) is provided below the placement mechanism (3). The pressure mechanism (2) includes a fixed seat (21), a rotating pin (22) is installed on the inner side of the fixed seat (21), a pressure rod (23) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the rotating pin (22), a connecting rod (24) is rotatably connected to one end of the pressure rod (23), a sliding sleeve (25) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed seat (21), a sliding column (26) is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding sleeve (25), and a pressure plate (27) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding column (26). The placement mechanism (3) includes a placement plate (31), a limit support column (32) is slidably connected to the inner side of the placement plate (31), a reset spring (33) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the placement plate (31), a placement groove (34) is opened on the inner side of the placement plate (31), a rounded corner (35) is provided on the inner side of the placement plate (31), a locking groove (36) is opened on the inner side of the placement plate (31), a sliding hole (37) is opened on the inner side of the placement plate (31), a spring column (38) is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding hole (37), and a locking block (39) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the placement groove (34). The component to be installed (4) includes a workpiece base (41), a positioning groove (42) is provided on the inner side of the workpiece base (41), a positioning column (43) is fixedly connected to one side of the workpiece base (41), a support piece (44) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the workpiece base (41), a positioning groove (42) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the workpiece base (41), and a positioning hole (46) is provided on the inner side of the workpiece base (41). The limiting mechanism (5) includes a limiting base (51), an installation limiting groove (52) is provided on the inner side of the limiting base (51), a rubber strip (53) is provided on the inner side of the installation limiting groove (52), a buffer pad (54) is glued and fixed to the bottom of the inner side of the installation limiting groove (52), and a baffle (55) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the installation limiting groove (52).

2. The spring mounting fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The included angle between the rotating pin (22) and the pressure rod (23) is 90°. The pressure rod (23) is "L" shaped. The included angle between the sliding column (26) and the sliding sleeve (25) is 90°. A connecting rod (24) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the sliding column (26).

3. A spring mounting fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding column (26) and the pressure plate (27) are on the same axis. The pressure plate (27) is located above the placement plate (31). The pressure plate (27) and the placement plate (31) are parallel to each other. The pressure plate (27) and the part to be installed (4) are on the same axis.

4. A spring mounting fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The central axis of the limiting support column (32) and the central axis of the reset spring (33) are on the same straight line. The number of the limiting support columns (32) corresponds to the number of the reset springs (33). There are four limiting support columns (32), and the four limiting support columns (32) are distributed in a rectangular array in the four corner areas of the placement plate (31).

5. A spring mounting fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the placement groove (34) is in contact with the outer side of the workpiece base (41). There are two rounded corners (35), which are symmetrically distributed at the front end of the placement groove (34). The position of the sliding hole (37) corresponds one-to-one with the position of the spring column (38). The upper end of the spring column (38) is arc-shaped, and the bottom end of the spring column (38) is fixedly connected to the placement plate (31).

6. A spring mounting fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the positioning groove (42) is fitted with the outer side of the locking block (39), the outer side of the positioning post (43) is fitted with the inner side of the locking groove (36), the inner side of the positioning hole (46) is fitted with the outer side of the spring post (38), and four of each of the support piece (44) and positioning piece (45) are provided. The support piece (44) and positioning piece (45) are arranged in a ring array and alternately distributed on the inner side of the workpiece base (41).

7. A spring mounting fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the limiting base (51) is parallel to the bottom surface of the placement plate (31). Several rubber strips (53) are provided. The rubber strips (53) are evenly and equidistantly distributed in a ring array inside the mounting limiting groove (52). The outer side of the buffer pad (54) is in contact with the inner side of the mounting limiting groove (52).

Images