High-voltage load shedding device

By injecting high-pressure oil into the thrust bearing surface when the water pump starts, the problem of dry friction caused by static lubricating oil is solved, thus achieving safe and stable operation of the water pump and simplifying maintenance.

CN223549475UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-14FUJIAN NANPING WATSON ELECTROMECHANICAL AUTOMATION CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422524379.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-18
Publication Date
2025-11-14
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

After a long period of shutdown, the lubricating oil in the existing water pump thrust bearings becomes stagnant, leading to dry friction between the thrust bearing and the mirror plate during startup, which can easily cause the bearing to burn out.

Method used

A high-pressure unloading device was designed, which injects high-pressure oil into the thrust bearing surface through a motor and oil pump system to establish an oil film, prevent dry friction, and is equipped with a check valve and an overflow valve to control the flow of oil and discharge excess oil.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents dry friction between the thrust bearing and the mirror plate, improves the safety and reliability of the water pump, reduces downtime and production losses, and simplifies the operation and maintenance process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical engineering, and discloses a high-voltage load shedding device which comprises an electric control box body, a motor used for driving is fixedly installed on the top of the electric control box body, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with an oil pump in the electric control box body. A first filter connecting pipeline used for connection is fixedly installed on one side of the oil pump, a filter used for filtering is fixedly installed at the other end of the first filter connecting pipeline, and a second filter connecting pipeline is fixedly connected to one side of the filter. According to the device, through mutual cooperation of the structures, high-pressure oil can be injected into the thrust bearing bush surface in the starting and stopping process of a water pump, an oil film is established between a thrust bearing bush and a runner plate, and bush burning caused by dry friction between the thrust bearing bush and the runner plate is prevented; safe operation of the water pump is ensured.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mechanical engineering technology, specifically a high-pressure load shearing device. Background Technology

[0002] The existing water pump thrust bearings all use oil pans to hold lubricating oil. After a long period of shutdown, the lubricating oil in the oil pan is in a static state, and there is no lubricating oil between the thrust bearing and the mirror plate. Direct startup will cause the unit to burn the bearing.

[0003] To address the aforementioned issues, we propose a high-pressure load shedding device. This device injects high-pressure oil into the thrust bearing surface during pump startup and shutdown, creating an oil film between the thrust bearing and the mirror plate to prevent dry friction that could lead to bearing burnout and ensure safe pump operation. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a high-pressure load shearing device that solves the aforementioned problems.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a high-voltage load shearing device, comprising an electrical control box, a motor for driving is fixedly installed on the top of the electrical control box, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to an oil pump inside the electrical control box, a filter connection pipe one for connection is fixedly installed on one side of the oil pump, and a filter for filtration is fixedly installed on the other end of the filter connection pipe one, and a filter connection pipe two is fixedly connected to one side of the filter, and the other end of the filter connection pipe two passes through the electrical control box and is fixedly connected to an inlet flange.

[0008] Preferably, there are two sets of motors and oil pumps, and the two sets of motors and oil pumps serve as backups for each other.

[0009] Preferably, a one-way valve connecting pipe for connection is also fixedly installed on the other side of the oil pump, and the other end of the one-way valve connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the one-way valve.

[0010] Preferably, one side of the one-way valve is fixedly connected to an oil outlet pipe, and the other end of the oil outlet pipe passes through the electrical control box and is fixedly installed with an overflow port for discharging excess oil.

[0011] Preferably, a pressure gauge pipe for guiding is fixedly installed on one side of the oil outlet pipe, and a pressure gauge for pressure detection is fixedly installed at the other end of the pressure gauge pipe through the electrical control box.

[0012] Preferably, an overflow valve is also fixedly installed inside the electrical control box at the position corresponding to the bottom of the one-way valve, and an overflow pipe for draining is fixedly connected to one side of the overflow valve, and another set of overflow ports is fixedly installed at the other end of the overflow pipe.

[0013] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a high-pressure unloading device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. This high-pressure unloading device improves the reliability and stability of the device through the configuration of the motor and oil pump. When one set of motors or oil pumps fails, the other set can be put into use immediately, ensuring that the device can work continuously and stably, reducing downtime and production losses caused by failure.

[0016] 2. This high-pressure unloading device, through the connection of the pipeline with the check valve, ensures that the oil can only flow in one direction, preventing backflow and reverse flow of the oil, thereby improving the safety and stability of the device. At the same time, the addition of the check valve also simplifies the control logic of the device, making the device easier to operate and maintain.

[0017] 3. This high-pressure unloading device, through the setting of the oil outlet pipe and the oil overflow port, enables the device to discharge excess oil in a timely manner during operation, avoiding the accumulation and waste of oil. At the same time, the setting of the oil overflow port also facilitates the user's maintenance and upkeep of the device, improving the service life and economic benefits of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the side structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a top view of the present invention.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Motor; 2. Pressure gauge; 3. Pressure gauge pipeline; 4. Oil pump; 5. Filter connection pipeline one; 6. Filter; 7. Filter connection pipeline two; 8. Oil outlet pipeline; 9. Check valve; 10. Relief valve; 11. Inlet flange; 12. Overflow port; 13. Electrical control box; 14. Overflow pipeline; 15. Check valve connection pipeline. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-3 A high-voltage load shearing device includes an electrical control box 13. A motor 1 for driving is fixedly installed on the top of the electrical control box 13. The output end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to an oil pump 4 inside the electrical control box 13. A filter connection pipe 5 for connection is fixedly installed on one side of the oil pump 4, and a filter 6 for filtration is fixedly installed on the other end of the filter connection pipe 5. A filter connection pipe 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the filter 6, and the other end of the filter connection pipe 7 passes through the electrical control box 13 and is fixedly connected to an inlet flange 11.

[0024] Furthermore, there are two sets of motor 1 and oil pump 4, and the two sets of motor 1 and oil pump 4 serve as backups for each other. The configuration of motor 1 and oil pump 4 improves the reliability and stability of the device. When one set of motor 1 or oil pump 4 fails, the other set can be put into use immediately, ensuring that the device can work continuously and stably, reducing downtime and production losses caused by failure.

[0025] Furthermore, a one-way valve connecting pipe 15 for connection is fixedly installed on the other side of the oil pump 4, and the other end of the one-way valve connecting pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the one-way valve 9. Through the setting of the one-way valve connecting pipe 15 and the one-way valve 9, it is ensured that the oil can only flow in one direction, preventing the backflow and reverse flow of the oil, thereby improving the safety and stability of the device. At the same time, the addition of the one-way valve 9 also simplifies the control logic of the device, making the device easier to operate and maintain.

[0026] Furthermore, an oil outlet pipe 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the one-way valve 9, and the other end of the oil outlet pipe 8 passes through the electrical control box 13 and is fixedly installed with an overflow port 12 for discharging excess oil. Through the setting of the oil outlet pipe 8 and the overflow port 12, the device can discharge excess oil in a timely manner during operation, avoiding the accumulation and waste of oil. At the same time, the setting of the overflow port 12 also facilitates the user to maintain and service the device, improving the service life and economic benefits of the device.

[0027] Furthermore, a pressure gauge pipe 3 for guiding is fixedly installed on one side of the oil outlet pipe 8, and a pressure gauge 2 for pressure detection is fixedly installed at the other end of the pressure gauge pipe 3 through the electrical control box 13. Through the setting of pressure gauge pipe 3 and pressure gauge 2, the user can monitor the working pressure of the device in real time and accurately, thereby adjusting the working status of the device in a timely manner and avoiding failures and losses caused by excessive or insufficient pressure. At the same time, the addition of pressure gauge 2 also improves the safety and reliability of the device.

[0028] Furthermore, an overflow valve 10 is fixedly installed inside the electrical control box 13 at the position corresponding to the bottom of the one-way valve 9. An overflow pipe 14 for draining is fixedly connected to one side of the overflow valve 10, and another set of overflow ports 12 is fixedly installed at the other end of the overflow pipe 14. Through the arrangement of the overflow valve 10 and the overflow pipe 14, the device can release pressure through the overflow valve 10 when facing excessive pressure, protecting other components of the device from damage. At the same time, the arrangement of the overflow pipe 14 and the other set of overflow ports 12 also facilitates the user's maintenance and cleaning of the device, improving the ease of use and maintenance efficiency of the device.

[0029] Instructions for use

[0030] When using the thrust bearing high-pressure unloading device for the first time, run the device first when starting the water pump, then start the water pump. First, pour the high-pressure oil into the inside of the inlet flange 11. Then, through the connection between the inlet flange 11 and the filter connection pipe 2 7, the high-pressure oil will enter the inside of the filter 6 along the filter connection pipe 2 7. After being filtered by the filter 6, start the motor 1. The rotation of the motor 1 will drive the oil pump 4 fixedly connected to its bottom to start. The oil pump 4 is connected to the filter 6 through the filter connection pipe 1 5, thereby drawing the filtered high-pressure oil into the inside of the oil pump 4. Then, through the other end of the oil pump 4... The one-way valve connecting pipe 15, which is fixedly connected to the side, introduces high-pressure oil into the interior of the one-way valve 9. When the pressure raised by the high-pressure oil reaches the specified requirements, it will enter the interior of the thrust bearing and then establish an oil film to prevent bearing burnout. After the water pump finishes running, the one-way valve 9 will close, thereby discharging excess oil through the overflow port 12 via the connection between the one-way valve 9 and the oil outlet pipe 8. The remaining excess oil can also be discharged through the connection between the overflow valve 10 and the overflow pipe 14. When used again, the start and stop of the thrust bearing high-pressure unloading device can be controlled by remotely controlling the start and stop of the motor 1 and the oil pump 4.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-voltage load shearing device, comprising an electrical control box (13), wherein a motor (1) for driving is fixedly mounted on the top of the electrical control box (13), characterized in that: The output end of the motor (1) is fixedly connected to the oil pump (4) inside the electrical control box (13). A filter connection pipe (5) for connection is fixedly installed on one side of the oil pump (4), and a filter (6) for filtration is fixedly installed on the other end of the filter connection pipe (5). A filter connection pipe (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the filter (6), and the other end of the filter connection pipe (7) passes through the electrical control box (13) and is fixedly connected to the inlet flange (11).

2. The high-voltage load shearing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two sets of motors (1) and oil pumps (4), and the two sets of motors (1) and oil pumps (4) serve as backups for each other.

3. The high-voltage load shearing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: On the other side of the oil pump (4), a one-way valve connecting pipe (15) for connection is also fixedly installed, and the other end of the one-way valve connecting pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the one-way valve (9).

4. A high-voltage load shearing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: One side of the one-way valve (9) is fixedly connected to an oil outlet pipe (8), and the other end of the oil outlet pipe (8) passes through the electrical control box (13) and is fixedly installed with an overflow port (12) for discharging excess oil.

5. A high-voltage load shearing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A pressure gauge pipe (3) for guiding is fixedly installed on one side of the oil outlet pipe (8), and a pressure gauge (2) for pressure detection is fixedly installed at the other end of the pressure gauge pipe (3) through the electrical control box (13).

6. A high-voltage load shearing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: An overflow valve (10) is fixedly installed inside the electrical control box (13) at the bottom position corresponding to the one-way valve (9), and an overflow pipe (14) for draining is fixedly connected to one side of the overflow valve (10), and another set of overflow ports (12) is fixedly installed at the other end of the overflow pipe (14).