Anti-blocking flue gas cooling device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of flue gas cooling, and particularly relates to an anti-blocking flue gas cooling device which comprises a device body and an L-shaped pipe installed in the device body, a supporting ring is installed on the outer surface of the L-shaped pipe, a filtering piece is arranged in the device body and located on the outer side of the device body, and an auxiliary piece is installed at the top of the device body. A cooling piece is arranged on the surface of the L-shaped pipe, the filtering piece comprises a fixing sleeve fixed in the L-shaped pipe, a filtering frame is movably connected in the fixing sleeve, coarse filtering holes are formed in one side of the filtering frame, fine filtering holes are formed in the other side of the filtering frame, the coarse filtering holes and the fine filtering holes are arranged at equal intervals, and a filtering element plate is movably connected in the filtering frame. According to the anti-blocking flue gas cooling device, by arranging the filtering piece, particulate matter and other pollutants in flue gas can be intercepted, the situation that the particulate matter and other pollutants are accumulated in the pipeline and form scaling or scale deposition is avoided, the particulate matter and other pollutants in the flue gas can be filtered through the three-layer filtering structure, and therefore the problem that the pipeline is blocked is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of flue gas cooling technology, and in particular to a flue gas cooling device that prevents clogging. Background Technology

[0002] Flue gas cooling devices are used to reduce the temperature of flue gas in industrial combustion equipment or flue gas treatment systems. Flue gas usually contains combustible gases with high diesel vaporization rate and high calorific value, and the temperature is also relatively high. This may lead to large thermal stress on the pipe wall, pipe expansion, thermal spray corrosion and other phenomena.

[0003] Currently, the flue gas generated in ore processing and waste incineration generally contains particulate matter. These particulate matter easily forms oxides or scale. During normal operation of the equipment, these particulate matter will also accumulate inside the pipes of the flue gas cooling device along with the flow of flue gas, forming scale and deposits, which will cause blockage in the pipes. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a blockage-proof flue gas cooling device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the defects of the prior art mentioned above, the inventors conducted in-depth research and, after a great deal of creative work, completed this utility model.

[0005] Specifically, the technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a flue gas cooling device that prevents blockage, so as to solve the current technical problem that particulate matter will accumulate inside the pipe of the flue gas cooling device as the flue gas flows, forming scale and deposits, which will cause blockage in the pipe.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A flue gas cooling device for preventing clogging includes a main body and an L-shaped tube installed inside the main body. A support ring is installed on the outer surface of the L-shaped tube, and the support ring is located inside the main body and its bottom is fixedly connected to the inner side of the main body. One end of the L-shaped tube extends to the outer side of the main body and is fixedly connected thereto. A filter element is provided inside the main body and on the outer side of the main body. An auxiliary component is installed on the top of the main body. A cooling component is provided on the surface of the L-shaped tube. The filter element includes a fixing sleeve fixed inside the L-shaped tube. A filter frame is movably connected inside the fixing sleeve. A coarse filter hole is opened on one side of the filter frame, and a fine filter hole is opened on the other side of the filter frame. The coarse filter hole and the fine filter hole are arranged at equal intervals. A filter element plate is movably connected inside the filter frame.

[0008] As an improved technical solution, T-shaped blocks are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the filter frame, and a T-shaped groove is opened on the inner side of the fixing sleeve. The T-shaped blocks are located inside the T-shaped groove and are movably connected to it. Trapezoidal strips are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the filter element plate, and a trapezoidal groove is opened on the inner side of the filter frame. The trapezoidal strips are located inside the trapezoidal groove and are movably connected to it.

[0009] As an improved technical solution, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the filter element plate. The connecting plate is located inside the filter frame and is movably connected to it. A handle is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate and located outside the filter frame. Bolts are movably sleeved on both sides of the connecting plate. One end of the bolt passes through the connecting plate and extends into the interior of the filter frame, and is threadedly connected to it.

[0010] As an improved technical solution, the auxiliary component includes a smoke chamber fixed to the top of the main body of the device, an air pump installed on the top of the smoke chamber, the bottom of the smoke chamber fixedly connected to the L-shaped tube and the two communicating internally, an exhaust pipe fixedly connected to one side of the smoke chamber, a solenoid valve installed on the top of the exhaust pipe, and a suction device installed inside the smoke chamber.

[0011] As an improved technical solution, the cooling component includes a water tank located on one side of the main body of the device. A serpentine tube is installed on the outer surface of the L-shaped tube. A water pump is fixedly connected to the top of the serpentine tube. One end of the water pump penetrates the main body of the device and extends into the interior of the water tank. A water pump is installed inside the water pump and is located on one side of the main body of the device.

[0012] As an improved technical solution, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the serpentine tube, one end of which penetrates the main body of the device and extends into the interior of the water tank.

[0013] As an improved technical solution, the cooling component also includes a water storage ring installed on the outside of the smoking chamber. One end of the water storage ring is equipped with a water inlet pipe, and the other end of the water storage ring is equipped with a water outlet pipe. The other end of the water outlet pipe is located on one side of the water tank, and the two are connected.

[0014] After adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. This utility model, by incorporating a filter element, can intercept particulate matter and other pollutants in flue gas, preventing them from accumulating inside the pipe and forming scale or deposits. The three-layer filter structure can filter particulate matter and other pollutants in flue gas, thereby preventing pipe blockage. At the same time, cleaning or replacing it is simple.

[0016] 2. This utility model, by providing a cooling component, can cool the flue gas and improve the cooling effect of the flue gas. At the same time, it can avoid the waste of cooling water, and the used cooling water can be collected and reused, thereby achieving the purpose of saving resources. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Wherein:

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the anti-clogging flue gas cooling device of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall exploded structure of the anti-clogging flue gas cooling device of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between the L-shaped pipe, filter element, and some cooling components of the anti-clogging flue gas cooling device of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a frontal exploded view of the filter element of the anti-clogging flue gas cooling device of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the back of the filter element of the anti-clogging flue gas cooling device of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 6 This is an exploded structural diagram of the auxiliary components and some cooling components of the anti-clogging flue gas cooling device of this utility model.

[0024] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0025] 1. Main body of the device; 2. L-shaped tube; 21. Support ring; 3. Filter element; 31. Fixing sleeve; 32. Filter frame; 33. Coarse filter holes; 34. Fine filter holes; 35. Filter element plate; 351. Connecting plate; 352. Bolt; 353. Handle; 36. T-block; 37. T-slot; 38. Trapezoidal strip; 39. Trapezoidal groove; 4. Auxiliary parts; 41. Smoke chamber; 42. Suction pump; 43. Smoke exhaust pipe; 44. Solenoid valve; 45. Air suction device; 5. Cooling parts; 501. Water tank; 51. Serpentine tube; 52. Water suction pipe; 53. Water pump; 54. Drain pipe; 55. Water storage ring; 56. Water inlet pipe; 57. Water outlet pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in this utility model embodiment are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of each component in a certain specific posture (as shown in the figure). If the specific posture changes, the directional indicator will also change accordingly.

[0028] Meanwhile, the meaning of "and / or" or "and / or" appearing throughout the text is that it includes three options. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes option A, option B, or an option that satisfies both A and B.

[0029] Furthermore, in this utility model, descriptions involving "first," "second," etc., are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. Additionally, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but only on the basis of being achievable by those skilled in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, such a combination of technical solutions should be considered non-existent and not within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.

[0030] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown in the figure, this embodiment provides a flue gas cooling device to prevent clogging. The flue gas cooling device includes a device body 1 and an L-shaped tube 2 installed inside the device body 1. A support ring 21 is installed on the outer surface of the L-shaped tube 2. The support ring 21 is located inside the device body 1 and its bottom is fixedly connected to the inner side of the device body 1, which can provide support force for the L-shaped tube 2. One end of the L-shaped tube 2 extends to the outer side of the device body 1 and is fixedly connected to it. A filter element 3 is provided inside the device body 1 and on the outer side of the device body 1. An auxiliary element 4 is installed on the top of the device body 1. A cooling element 5 is provided on the surface of the L-shaped tube 2.

[0031] The filter element 3 includes a fixed sleeve 31 fixed inside the L-shaped tube 2. A filter frame 32 is movably connected inside the fixed sleeve 31. A coarse filter hole 33 is opened on one side of the filter frame 32, and a fine filter hole 34 is opened on the other side of the filter frame 32. The coarse filter hole 33 and the fine filter hole 34 are arranged at equal intervals. A filter element plate 35 is movably connected inside the filter frame 32. The coarse filter hole 33 can filter out larger particulate matter, such as large pieces of coal and large slag, which can reduce the impact of these particulate matter when entering the subsequent filter element plate 35 and play a buffering role. The filter element plate 35 can filter particulate matter and other pollutants in the flue gas, including smaller particulate matter, such as dust and ash. The fine filter hole 34 can further filter out tiny particulate matter in the flue gas, as well as smaller particulate matter screened by the filter element plate 35 and the coarse filter hole 33. In order to ensure its normal filtration effect and extend its service life, the three-layer filtration structure can filter particulate matter and other pollutants in the flue gas, thereby preventing the problem of pipeline blockage.

[0032] T-shaped blocks 36 are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the filter frame 32. A T-shaped groove 37 is provided on the inner side of the fixing sleeve 31. The T-shaped blocks 36 are located inside the T-shaped groove 37 and are movably connected to it, which can maintain the stability of the filter frame 32 when it is disassembled.

[0033] The top and bottom of the filter element plate 35 are fixedly connected with trapezoidal strips 38. The inner side of the filter frame 32 is provided with a trapezoidal groove 39. The trapezoidal strips 38 are located inside the trapezoidal groove 39 and are movably connected to it, which can maintain the stability of the filter element plate 35 when it is disassembled.

[0034] A connecting plate 351 is fixedly connected to one end of the filter element plate 35. The connecting plate 351 is located inside the filter frame 32 and is movably connected to it. A handle 353 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate 351 and located outside the filter frame 32. Bolts 352 are movably sleeved on both sides of the connecting plate 351. One end of the bolt 352 passes through the connecting plate 351 and extends into the interior of the filter frame 32 and is threadedly connected to it. In this way, the filter element plate 35 and the filter frame 32 can be fixed. When disassembling, simply reverse the bolt 352. The handle 353 facilitates the disassembly of the filter element plate 35 or the filter frame 32.

[0035] The auxiliary component 4 includes a smoking chamber 41 fixed to the top of the main body 1 of the device. An air pump 42 is installed on the top of the smoking chamber 41. The bottom of the smoking chamber 41 is fixedly connected to the L-shaped tube 2, and the two are internally connected. The output end of the air pump 42 is connected to the smoking chamber 41, which can facilitate the entry of smoke into the interior of the L-shaped tube 2 and play a traction role for the smoke.

[0036] A smoke exhaust pipe 43 is fixedly connected to one side of the smoke chamber 41. A solenoid valve 44 is installed on the top of the smoke exhaust pipe 43. A suction fan 45 is installed inside the smoke chamber 41. The solenoid valve 44 can control whether the inside of the smoke exhaust pipe 43 is in a closed state. The suction fan 45 helps to exhaust the cooled smoke.

[0037] The cooling component 5 includes a water tank 501 located on one side of the main body 1. A serpentine tube 51 is installed on the outer surface of the L-shaped tube 2. A water pump 52 is fixedly connected to the top of the serpentine tube 51. One end of the water pump 52 passes through the main body 1 and extends into the interior of the water tank 501. A water pump 53 is installed inside the water pump 52. The water pump 53 is located on one side of the main body 1. The surface of the water pump 52 is fixedly connected to the main body 1, which can conveniently pump the cooling water inside the water tank 501 into the interior of the serpentine tube 51 to cool the flue gas inside the L-shaped tube 2. The serpentine tube 51 is located on the top of the support ring 21.

[0038] A drain pipe 54 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the serpentine tube 51. One end of the drain pipe 54 passes through the main body 1 of the device and extends into the interior of the water tank 501, which facilitates the drainage of cooling water inside the serpentine tube 51 into the interior of the water tank 501. Figure 2 As shown, the water tank 501 has a two-layer structure. The water pumping pipe 52 is located inside the upper layer of the water tank 501, and the drain pipe 54 discharges the cooling water into the lower layer of the water tank 501, which can avoid the waste of cooling water and at the same time can perform circulating heat exchange for the flue gas. The top of the water tank 501 is provided with an inlet for easy filling of cooling water, and an outlet for easy discharge of cooling water is installed on one side.

[0039] The cooling component 5 also includes a water storage ring 55 installed on the outside of the smoke chamber 41. One end of the water storage ring 55 is equipped with a water inlet pipe 56, and the other end of the water storage ring 55 is equipped with a water outlet pipe 57. The other end of the water outlet pipe 57 is located on one side of the water tank 501, and the two are connected. In this way, the flue gas can be cooled again to improve the flue gas cooling effect.

[0040] In use, flue gas is injected through one side of the L-shaped pipe 2, i.e., the outer end of the main body 1 of the device, and the suction pump 42 is started at the same time, so that it assists the entry of flue gas through the smoke chamber 41 and the L-shaped pipe 2. During this process, the flue gas will pass through the filter element 3. The coarse filter hole 33 can filter out larger particles, such as large pieces of coal and large slag, which can reduce the impact of these particles when they enter the subsequent filter plate 35 and play a buffering role. The filter element of the filter plate 35 can filter particulate matter and other pollutants in the flue gas, including smaller particles, such as dust and ash. The fine filter hole 34 can further filter out tiny particles in the flue gas, as well as smaller particles screened by the filter plate 35 and the coarse filter hole 33. In order to ensure its normal filtration effect and extend its service life, the three-layer filter structure can filter particulate matter and other pollutants in the flue gas, thereby preventing the problem of pipe blockage.

[0041] When replacing or cleaning the filter element 3, simply pull the handle 353 to make it slide out along the inside of the fixing sleeve 31 through the filter element plate 35. Then remove the bolt 352 to disassemble the filter element plate 35 and the filter frame 32, thereby facilitating the replacement or cleaning of the filter element 3.

[0042] At the same time, by starting the water pump 53, the cooling water inside the water tank 501 is pumped into the serpentine tube 51 through the water pumping pipe 52. As the cooling water continues to enter, it will flow slowly along the inside of the serpentine tube 51 and carry away the heat of the flue gas inside the L-shaped tube 2. The cooling water finally flows to the lower layer of the water tank 501 through the drain pipe 54, thus achieving the purpose of cooling the flue gas.

[0043] Next, cooling water can be injected into the water inlet pipe 56 to cool the smoke inside the smoke chamber 41, thus improving the cooling effect.

[0044] Finally, once the flue gas has cooled down, the exhaust pipe 43 can be connected to the inside of the smoke chamber 41 by activating the solenoid valve 44, and the flue gas can be discharged by activating the suction fan 45 to complete the operation.

[0045] It should be understood that these embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Furthermore, it should be understood that after reading the technical description of this utility model, those skilled in the art can make various alterations, modifications, and / or variations to this utility model, and all such equivalent forms also fall within the scope of protection defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A flue gas cooling device for preventing blockage, comprising a device body (1) and an L-shaped pipe (2) installed inside the device body (1), characterized in that: A support ring (21) is installed on the outer surface of the L-shaped tube (2). The support ring (21) is located inside the device body (1) and its bottom is fixedly connected to the inner side of the device body (1). One end of the L-shaped tube (2) extends to the outer side of the device body (1) and is fixedly connected to it. A filter element (3) is provided inside the device body (1) and on the outer side of the device body (1). An auxiliary element (4) is installed on the top of the device body (1). A cooling element (5) is provided on the surface of the L-shaped tube (2). The filter element (3) includes a fixing sleeve (31) fixed inside the L-shaped tube (2). A filter frame (32) is movably connected inside the fixing sleeve (31). A coarse filter hole (33) is opened on one side of the filter frame (32), and a fine filter hole (34) is opened on the other side of the filter frame (32). The coarse filter hole (33) and the fine filter hole (34) are arranged at equal intervals. A filter element plate (35) is movably connected inside the filter frame (32).

2. The anti-clogging flue gas cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top and bottom of the filter frame (32) are fixedly connected with T-shaped blocks (36), and the inner side of the fixing sleeve (31) is provided with a T-shaped groove (37). The T-shaped blocks (36) are located inside the T-shaped groove (37) and are movably connected to it. The top and bottom of the filter plate (35) are fixedly connected with trapezoidal strips (38), and the inner side of the filter frame (32) is provided with a trapezoidal groove (39). The trapezoidal strips (38) are located inside the trapezoidal groove (39) and are movably connected to it.

3. The anti-clogging flue gas cooling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the filter element plate (35) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (351). The connecting plate (351) is located inside the filter frame (32) and is movably connected to it. One end of the connecting plate (351) and located outside the filter frame (32) is fixedly connected to a handle (353). Bolts (352) are movably sleeved on both sides of the connecting plate (351). One end of the bolt (352) passes through the connecting plate (351) and extends into the interior of the filter frame (32) and is threadedly connected to it.

4. The anti-clogging flue gas cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary component (4) includes a smoking chamber (41) fixed to the top of the main body (1) of the device. An air pump (42) is installed on the top of the smoking chamber (41). The bottom of the smoking chamber (41) is fixedly connected to the L-shaped tube (2), and the two are internally connected. A smoke exhaust pipe (43) is fixedly connected to one side of the smoking chamber (41), a solenoid valve (44) is installed on the top of the smoke exhaust pipe (43), and a suction device (45) is installed inside the smoking chamber (41).

5. The anti-clogging flue gas cooling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cooling component (5) includes a water tank (501) located on one side of the device body (1). A serpentine tube (51) is installed on the outer surface of the L-shaped tube (2). A water pump (52) is fixedly connected to the top of the serpentine tube (51). One end of the water pump (52) passes through the device body (1) and extends into the interior of the water tank (501). A water pump (53) is installed inside the water pump (52). The water pump (53) is located on one side of the device body (1).

6. The anti-clogging flue gas cooling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the serpentine tube (51) is fixedly connected to a drain pipe (54), one end of which penetrates the main body (1) of the device and extends into the interior of the water tank (501).

7. The anti-clogging flue gas cooling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cooling component (5) also includes a water storage ring (55) installed on the outside of the smoking chamber (41). One end of the water storage ring (55) is equipped with a water inlet pipe (56), and the other end of the water storage ring (55) is equipped with a water outlet pipe (57). The other end of the water outlet pipe (57) is located on one side of the water tank (501), and the two are connected.

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