Organic fertilizer drying device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizers, and particularly relates to an organic fertilizer drying device which comprises a tank body. A mixing mechanism is arranged in the tank body, a discharging mechanism is arranged on one side of the mixing mechanism, and a drying mechanism is arranged on one side of the tank body; wherein the mixing mechanism comprises a circulating assembly and a conical cover, and a shifting piece is fixedly mounted outside the conical cover, so that the shifting piece drives the conical cover to rotate on the surface of the circulating assembly; the circulating assembly comprises a barrel and a motor, a through groove is formed in one side of the barrel, and the motor drives the screw rod to rotate in the barrel. According to the organic fertilizer drying device, under the cooperation of the material mixing mechanism and the circulating assembly, organic fertilizer can be dried more evenly and efficiently, and meanwhile under the cooperation of the material mixing mechanism and the circulating assembly, the dried organic fertilizer is convenient to collect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of organic fertilizer technology, specifically relating to an organic fertilizer drying device. Background Technology

[0002] Organic fertilizers are fertilizers derived from biological materials, such as the metabolic products of plants, animals, and microorganisms, and made through natural decomposition or fermentation. These fertilizers contain nutrients needed for plant growth, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, as well as some trace elements. They can also improve soil structure, increase the soil's water and fertilizer retention capacity, and promote the activity of beneficial microorganisms. Organic fertilizers usually need to be dried before use and storage.

[0003] Problems with existing technology:

[0004] The prior art, disclosed in CN218723019U, "An organic fertilizer drying device", "includes a drying oven with an inlet and an outlet; a conveying mechanism that passes through the inlet and outlet for transporting organic fertilizer; a frame that is disposed at the front end of the conveying mechanism; and a scraper that is disposed on the frame and located above the conveying mechanism, with a gap between it and the conveying mechanism".

[0005] In the above-mentioned device, organic fertilizer is fed into the oven for drying via a conveying mechanism. However, due to the limited surface area of ​​the conveyor belt, the organic fertilizer cannot be dried evenly, thus affecting the drying effect. Furthermore, the device can only send the dried organic fertilizer out of the oven via the conveying mechanism, but cannot guide the dried organic fertilizer to the collection device, thereby affecting the practicality of the drying equipment. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide an organic fertilizer drying device that can solve the problems of existing organic fertilizer drying devices, which only achieve drying through the action of a conveying mechanism and a drying oven, resulting in uneven and inefficient drying of organic fertilizer, and the inability of existing organic fertilizer drying devices to efficiently export the dried organic fertilizer to the collection device.

[0007] The specific technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0008] An organic fertilizer drying device, comprising a tank;

[0009] The tank is equipped with a mixing mechanism inside, a discharge mechanism is provided on one side of the mixing mechanism, and a drying mechanism is provided on one side of the tank.

[0010] The mixing mechanism includes a circulation component and a conical cover. A paddle is fixedly installed on the outside of the conical cover, which drives the conical cover to rotate on the surface of the circulation component.

[0011] The circulation assembly includes a cylinder and a motor. A through slot is provided on one side of the cylinder, and the motor drives the screw rod to rotate inside the cylinder.

[0012] The drying mechanism passes through the tank and enters the mixing mechanism. The mixing mechanism is fixedly installed inside the tank, and the discharge mechanism is fixedly installed with the tank.

[0013] The bottom of the circulation component is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tank. Multiple paddles are provided, and the multiple paddles are inclined and arranged around the outside of the conical cover. Several through holes are evenly distributed on the surface of the conical cover.

[0014] The motor is located at the bottom of the tank, and the output shaft of the motor is connected to the screw drive.

[0015] The discharge mechanism includes a cylinder and a mounting base. The cylinder is fixedly mounted on the top of the circulation assembly and is used to drive the connecting frame to move the discharge bin vertically.

[0016] The mounting base is fixedly installed on the tank body, and two mounting bases are provided. The discharge hopper is slidably installed between the mounting bases.

[0017] The drying mechanism includes a fan, a heating pipe and a connecting pipe. The other end of the connecting pipe passes through the tank and is fixedly connected to the spiral air outlet pipe, which is located inside the conical shroud.

[0018] One end of the fan is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe via a heating pipe.

[0019] The technical effects achieved by this utility model are as follows:

[0020] This invention utilizes a circulation component inside the tank. Under the action of this component, the organic fertilizer at the bottom of the tank is moved upward by the screw rod. Simultaneously, the discharge mechanism is activated, causing the discharge bin to move upward away from the through groove on one side of the cylinder, allowing the organic fertilizer to be discharged from the through groove. This achieves the agitation of the organic fertilizer. Furthermore, the conical cover and the paddles help to disperse the organic fertilizer. With the cooperation of the drying mechanism, the organic fertilizer can be dried efficiently and evenly, thereby improving the effectiveness of the drying device.

[0021] This invention utilizes a cylinder installed on the top of the circulation assembly to vertically move the discharge hopper. After drying, the discharge hopper can move downwards to contact the trough, allowing the dried organic fertilizer to enter the collection device. Therefore, compared to existing conveying mechanisms, this device is more practical. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional view of the overall installation structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the tank structure in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cyclic component structure in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the material discharge mechanism in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the drying mechanism in this utility model.

[0027] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0028] 1. Tank body; 2. Mixing mechanism; 21. Circulation component; 211. Cylinder; 212. Screw rod; 213. Motor; 214. Through groove; 22. Conical cover; 23. Paddle; 3. Discharge mechanism; 31. Cylinder; 32. Mounting base; 33. Discharge hopper; 34. Connecting frame; 4. Drying mechanism; 41. Fan; 42. Heating tube; 43. Connecting tube; 44. Spiral air outlet pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0029] To make the objectives and advantages of this utility model clearer, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with embodiments. It should be understood that the following text is merely used to describe one or more specific embodiments of this utility model and does not strictly limit the scope of protection specifically claimed by this utility model.

[0030] like Figure 1-5 As shown, an organic fertilizer drying device includes a tank 1;

[0031] The tank body 1 is equipped with a mixing mechanism 2 inside, a discharge mechanism 3 is provided on one side of the mixing mechanism 2, and a drying mechanism 4 is provided on one side of the tank body 1.

[0032] The mixing mechanism 2 includes a circulation component 21 and a conical cover 22. A paddle 23 is fixedly installed on the outside of the conical cover 22, so that the paddle 23 drives the conical cover 22 to rotate on the surface of the circulation component 21.

[0033] The circulation assembly 21 includes a cylinder 211 and a motor 213. A through groove 214 is provided on one side of the cylinder 211, and the motor 213 drives the screw rod 212 to rotate inside the cylinder 211.

[0034] See attached document Figure 1 and Figure 2 In this embodiment, the drying mechanism 4 passes through the tank 1 and enters the interior of the mixing mechanism 2. The mixing mechanism 2 is fixedly installed inside the tank 1, and the discharge mechanism 3 is fixedly installed with the tank 1.

[0035] In the above embodiment, since one end of the drying mechanism 4 passes through the tank 1, hot air can be sent into the interior of the tank 1 through the drying mechanism 4, and the organic fertilizer is dried evenly under the action of the mixing mechanism 2.

[0036] See attached document Figure 2 and Figure 3 In this embodiment, the bottom of the circulation component 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tank 1, and multiple paddles 23 are provided. The multiple paddles 23 are inclined and arranged around the outside of the conical cover 22, and several through holes are evenly distributed on the surface of the conical cover 22.

[0037] In the above embodiment, under the action of the paddle 23 fixedly installed on the outside of the conical cover 22, when the organic fertilizer falls, it can push the paddle 23 to drive the conical cover 22 to rotate, thereby dispersing the organic fertilizer and achieving a high-efficiency drying effect with the cooperation of the drying mechanism 4.

[0038] Furthermore, since the screw rod 212 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 213, and the motor 213 is located at the bottom of the tank 1 and fixedly installed with the tank 1, the screw rod 212 can rotate inside the tank 1 under the action of the motor 213, so that the organic fertilizer can move from the bottom of the cylinder 211 to the top of the cylinder 211, thereby realizing the circulation of organic fertilizer inside the tank 1.

[0039] See attached document Figure 2 and Figure 4 In this embodiment, the discharge mechanism 3 includes a cylinder 31 and a mounting base 32. The cylinder 31 is fixedly mounted on the top of the circulation component 21. The cylinder 31 is used to drive the connecting frame 34 to drive the discharge bin 33 to move vertically.

[0040] In the above embodiment, the two ends of the discharge bin 33 are limited by the connecting frame 34 and the mounting base 32 respectively. Therefore, when the cylinder 31 drives the connecting frame 34 to move, the discharge bin 33 can move vertically on one side of the mixing mechanism 2.

[0041] More specifically, the mounting base 32 is fixedly installed on the tank body 1, and there are two mounting bases 32. The discharge hopper 33 is slidably installed between the mounting bases 32, so that when the discharge hopper 33 moves, it can slide between the mounting bases 32.

[0042] See attached document Figure 2 and Figure 5 In this embodiment, the drying mechanism 4 includes a fan 41, a heating tube 42 and a connecting tube 43. The other end of the connecting tube 43 passes through the tank body 1 and is fixedly connected to the spiral air outlet tube 44, which is located inside the conical cover 22.

[0043] In the above embodiment, the outer surface of the spiral air outlet pipe 44 is spirally distributed with several air outlet holes. Hot air can enter the interior of the conical cover 22 through the air outlet holes. Since the surface of the conical cover 22 is provided with through holes, hot air can enter the interior of the tank 1 and dry the organic fertilizer.

[0044] Furthermore, since a heating pipe 42 is fixedly connected between the fan 41 and the connecting pipe 43, the fresh air can be heated to a set stable temperature through the heating pipe 42, thereby making the drying temperature of the organic fertilizer controllable. At the same time, a dustproof net is installed at the air inlet of the fan 41 to prevent dust and debris from entering, thereby improving the drying effect of the organic fertilizer.

[0045] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: After the organic fertilizer is sent into the tank 1, the fan 41 is started to allow fresh air from the outside to enter the heating pipe 42 for heating. The heated gas enters the spiral air outlet pipe 44 through the connecting pipe 43 and is sprayed into the tank 1. The motor 213 is started to drive the spiral rod 212 to rotate, so that the organic fertilizer enters the cylinder 211 from the through groove 214 below the cylinder 211 and is discharged through the through groove 214 above the cylinder 211. The discharged organic fertilizer falls on the surface of the conical cover 22 and the pawl 23 under its own weight, thereby pushing the pawl 23 to drive the conical cover 22 to rotate outside the circulation component 21. Due to the rotation of the conical cover 22, the organic fertilizer can be dispersed, thus, together with the hot air blown out from the inside of the conical cover 22, the organic fertilizer is dried evenly and efficiently.

[0046] Once drying is complete, the connecting frame 34 can be moved down by starting the cylinder 31, thereby moving one end of the discharge bin 33 to the side of the through groove 214 on the upper side of the cylinder 211. Then, under the rotation of the screw rod 212, the fertilizer is directly fed into the discharge bin 33 and sent into the reserved collection device, thus completing the drying of the organic fertilizer.

[0047] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of this utility model. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described or explained in this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, shall be implemented using conventional methods in the field.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer drying device, characterized in that, include: Tank body (1); The tank (1) is equipped with a mixing mechanism (2), a discharge mechanism (3) is provided on one side of the mixing mechanism (2), and a drying mechanism (4) is provided on one side of the tank (1). The mixing mechanism (2) includes a circulation component (21) and a conical cover (22). A paddle (23) is fixedly installed on the outside of the conical cover (22), so that the paddle (23) drives the conical cover (22) to rotate on the surface of the circulation component (21). The circulation assembly (21) includes a cylinder (211) and a motor (213). A through slot (214) is provided on one side of the cylinder (211), and the motor (213) drives the screw rod (212) to rotate inside the cylinder (211).

2. The organic fertilizer drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying mechanism (4) passes through the tank (1) and enters the interior of the mixing mechanism (2). The mixing mechanism (2) is fixedly installed inside the tank (1). The discharge mechanism (3) is fixedly installed with the tank (1).

3. The organic fertilizer drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the circulation component (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tank (1). Multiple paddles (23) are provided, and the multiple paddles (23) are inclined and arranged around the outside of the conical cover (22). Several through holes are evenly distributed on the surface of the conical cover (22).

4. The organic fertilizer drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor (213) is located at the bottom of the tank (1), and the output shaft of the motor (213) is connected to the screw rod (212) for transmission.

5. An organic fertilizer drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge mechanism (3) includes a cylinder (31) and a mounting base (32). The cylinder (31) is fixedly mounted on the top of the circulation assembly (21). The cylinder (31) is used to drive the connecting frame (34) to drive the discharge bin (33) to move vertically.

6. An organic fertilizer drying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mounting base (32) is fixedly installed on the tank body (1). There are two mounting bases (32), and the discharge hopper (33) is slidably installed between the mounting bases (32).

7. An organic fertilizer drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying mechanism (4) includes a fan (41), a heating tube (42) and a connecting tube (43). The other end of the connecting tube (43) passes through the tank body (1) and is fixedly connected to the spiral air outlet tube (44). The spiral air outlet tube (44) is located inside the conical cover (22).

8. An organic fertilizer drying device according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the fan (41) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe (43) via a heating pipe (42).

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