Seed drying device for agricultural planting

Abstract

The utility model provides a seed drying device for agricultural planting, which comprises an adjusting base, a mounting plate arranged at the top of the adjusting base, a mounting frame arranged on the top surface of the mounting plate, a material storage mechanism arranged on the inner side of the top of the mounting frame and used for storing seeds, a drying mechanism arranged at the bottom of the material storage mechanism and used for drying and supplying air, and a material uniformizing mechanism arranged in the material storage mechanism and used for assisting in drying. An air outlet mechanism for assisting air exhaust is arranged at the top of the storage mechanism; the storage mechanism comprises a drying tank, a drying cavity is formed in the drying tank, the drying mechanism comprises an air pump, a drying box, an air feeding pipe, an air feeding box and an air outlet nozzle, and the air pump is arranged on the top surface of the mounting plate. According to the seed drying device, hot air is uniformly fed into the drying cavity through the air outlet nozzles distributed in the drying mechanism in an array mode to make contact with seeds, the dried seeds are turned over and stirred through the material uniformizing plate in the material uniformizing mechanism, then the seeds can make uniform contact with hot air, the seeds can be dried more uniformly and thoroughly through the device, and the drying efficiency is improved. And the quality of the dried seeds can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of seed processing equipment technology, specifically to a seed drying device for agricultural planting. Background Technology

[0002] In agricultural planting, seed drying is a crucial step in ensuring seed quality. Freshly harvested seeds often have a high moisture content; for example, wheat seeds may have a moisture content of 18%-20% at harvest, and corn seeds may have a moisture content of 20%-30%. Seeds with high moisture content are susceptible to microbial attack (such as mold), leading to mold and deterioration. Moreover, during storage, high-moisture seeds have a stronger respiration rate, consuming a large amount of oxygen and generating heat, further accelerating seed deterioration and reducing germination rate and vigor. Drying reduces the moisture content of seeds to a safe storage standard (generally, the moisture content of grain seeds is around 13%-15%), effectively extending the storage period of seeds and providing high-quality seeds for the next season's agricultural planting.

[0003] Currently, seed drying machines are commonly used to dry seeds. The seed dryer blows hot air over the surface of the seeds. At this time, the moisture inside the seeds will move to the surface due to the temperature difference and then evaporate into the hot air. The hot air then carries the moisture out of the drying equipment.

[0004] However, during the actual seed drying process, it was found that the efficiency of seed moisture extraction varies in different areas that come into contact with hot air, which can easily lead to uneven and incomplete seed drying, which is not conducive to ensuring the quality of dried seeds.

[0005] In summary, there is a current need for a seed drying device for agricultural planting that facilitates the uniform drying of seeds. Utility Model Content

[0006] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a seed drying device for agricultural planting, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0008] An agricultural seed drying device includes an adjustable base, an installation plate on the top of the adjustable base, an installation frame on the top surface of the installation plate, a seed storage mechanism on the inner side of the top of the installation frame, a drying mechanism for supplying air at the bottom of the seed storage mechanism, a material equalization mechanism for auxiliary drying inside the seed storage mechanism, and an air outlet mechanism for auxiliary exhaust at the top of the seed storage mechanism.

[0009] The storage mechanism includes a drying tank with a drying chamber inside. The drying mechanism includes an air pump, a drying box, an upper air pipe, an upper air box, and an air outlet. The air pump is located on the top surface of the mounting plate. The air outlet of the air pump is connected to the drying box. The top of the drying box is connected to the upper air pipe. The top of the upper air pipe is connected to the upper air box. The top surface of the upper air box is attached to the outside of the storage mechanism. The top of the upper air box is connected to the air outlet. Multiple air outlets are arranged in an array. The end of the air outlet away from the upper air box extends into the interior of the storage mechanism.

[0010] Furthermore, a heating chamber is formed inside the drying box, and multiple heating rods are provided inside the heating chamber.

[0011] Furthermore, the storage mechanism also includes a feeding cylinder and a discharge door. The drying tank is fixedly installed inside the mounting frame. A feeding cylinder is provided at the top of one end of the drying tank, and a cylinder cover is provided at the top of the feeding cylinder. A discharge port is opened at the bottom of the other end of the drying tank, and a discharge door is provided on the outside of the discharge port. A guide frame is provided on the outside of the drying tank, and the guide frame engages and slides with the discharge door.

[0012] Furthermore, the material leveling mechanism includes a motor, a material leveling rod, a support rod, and a material leveling plate. The motor is located at the end of the drying tank, and the end of the motor is provided with a material leveling rod. The material leveling rod is rotatably connected to the drying tank. A support rod is provided on the outside of the material leveling rod, and a material leveling plate is provided at the end of the support rod away from the material leveling rod. The material leveling plate slides against the inside of the drying tank.

[0013] Furthermore, the air outlet mechanism includes an air outlet duct and an electric fan. The air outlet duct is located at the top of the drying tank, and the electric fan is installed inside the air outlet duct.

[0014] Furthermore, the adjusting base includes a base plate, a bracket, and a connecting block. The bracket is provided on the top surface of one end of the base plate, and the connecting block is provided in the middle of the bracket. The connecting block engages and rotates with the bracket. The top of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the end of the mounting plate. A driving component is provided on the bottom surface of the other end of the mounting plate.

[0015] Furthermore, the drive assembly includes a hydraulic rod, a push rod, and a top plate. The hydraulic rod is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the base plate, and a push rod is provided at the top of the hydraulic rod. The top plate is located on the bottom surface of the mounting plate, and an arc-shaped groove is formed on the bottom surface of the top plate. The push rod slides in contact with the arc-shaped groove.

[0016] This invention provides a seed drying device for agricultural planting. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages:

[0017] Hot air is evenly delivered into the drying chamber through an array of air outlets in the drying mechanism to contact the seeds. Combined with the mixing plate in the mixing mechanism, the dried seeds are turned over and stirred, so that the seeds can be evenly contacted with the hot air. This makes the drying of the seeds more uniform and thorough, which is beneficial to improving the quality of the dried seeds. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This invention provides a schematic diagram of the structure of a seed drying device for agricultural planting.

[0020] Figure 2 This diagram shows a side view of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the material storage mechanism of this utility model is shown;

[0022] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the material leveling mechanism of this utility model is shown;

[0023] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the drying box of this utility model is shown;

[0024] The diagram shows: 1. Adjustable base; 11. Base plate; 12. Bracket; 13. Connecting block; 14. Hydraulic rod; 15. Push rod; 16. Top plate; 2. Mounting plate; 21. Mounting frame; 3. Material storage mechanism; 31. Drying tank; 32. Feed cylinder; 321. Cylinder cover; 33. Discharge door; 34. Guide frame; 4. Material leveling mechanism; 41. Motor; 42. Material leveling rod; 43. Support rod; 44. Material leveling plate; 5. Drying mechanism; 51. Air pump; 52. Drying box; 521. Heating rod; 53. Air inlet pipe; 54. Air inlet box; 55. Air outlet; 6. Air outlet mechanism; 61. Air outlet duct; 62. Electric fan. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model are described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0026] To address the technical problems in the background section, the following seed drying device for agricultural planting is provided:

[0027] Combination Figures 1-5As shown, this utility model provides a seed drying device for agricultural planting, including an adjustable base 1, a mounting plate 2 on the top of the adjustable base 1, a mounting frame 21 on the top surface of the mounting plate 2, a seed storage mechanism 3 on the inner side of the top of the mounting frame 21, a drying mechanism 5 at the bottom of the seed storage mechanism 3, the drying mechanism 5 can send heated air into the seed storage mechanism 3 to contact the seeds and remove moisture from the seeds, a uniform material mechanism 4 inside the seed storage mechanism 3, an auxiliary air outlet mechanism 6 on the top of the seed storage mechanism 3, and a drying tank 31 inside the drying tank 31, forming a drying chamber for storing and placing the seeds to be dried. The drying mechanism 5 includes an air pump 51, a drying box 52, an upper air pipe 53, an upper air box 54, and an air outlet 55. The air pump 51 is located on the top surface of the mounting plate 2 and is used to provide power for the flow of hot air. The air outlet of the air pump 51 is equipped with the drying box 52. The top of the drying box 52 is equipped with the upper air pipe 53, and the top of the upper air pipe 53 is equipped with the upper air box 54. The top surface of the upper air box 54 is attached to the outside of the storage mechanism 3. The top of the upper air box 54 is equipped with an air outlet 55. Multiple air outlets 55 are arranged in an array. The end of the air outlet 55 away from the upper air box 54 extends into the interior of the storage mechanism 3. The array of air outlets 55 can evenly deliver hot air into the drying chamber at multiple points to contact the seeds and achieve the effect of drying the seeds.

[0028] In this embodiment, the drying box 52 further includes a heating chamber inside, and multiple heating rods 521 are provided inside the heating chamber. The heating rods 521 can heat the air sent into the heating chamber by the air pump 51, ensuring that the air entering the drying chamber contacts the seeds and maintains a suitable temperature for drying the seeds.

[0029] In this embodiment, the storage mechanism 3 further includes a feeding cylinder 32 and a discharge door 33. The drying tank 31 is fixedly installed inside the mounting frame 21. The top of one end of the drying tank 31 is provided with a feeding cylinder 32 for feeding seeds to be dried. The top of the feeding cylinder 32 is provided with a cylinder cover 321. The bottom of the other end of the drying tank 31 is provided with a discharge port for discharging the dried seeds. The outside of the discharge port is provided with a discharge door 33. The outside of the drying tank 31 is provided with a guide frame 34. The guide frame 34 engages and slides with the discharge door 33.

[0030] In this embodiment, the material leveling mechanism 4 further includes a motor 41, a material leveling rod 42, a support rod 43, and a material leveling plate 44. The motor 41 is located at the end of the drying tank 31. The end of the motor 41 is provided with a material leveling rod 42, which is rotatably connected to the drying tank 31. The support rod 43 is provided on the outside of the material leveling rod 42. The end of the support rod 43 away from the material leveling rod 42 is provided with a material leveling plate 44. The material leveling plate 44 slides against the inner side of the drying tank 31. The material leveling plate 44 can slowly and evenly stir the seeds during the hot air drying process so that the hot air can come into even contact with the seeds, which is beneficial to improving the drying effect of the hot air on the seeds.

[0031] When this seed drying device for agricultural planting is used, the seeds to be dried are put into the drying chamber through the feeding cylinder 32. At this time, the air pump 51 in the drying mechanism 5 sends air into the drying box 52 and is heated by the heating rod 521. Then, the hot air is sent into the drying chamber by the array of air outlets 55 to contact the seeds. During the drying process, the motor 41 drives the uniform material rod 42 to rotate. At this time, the uniform material plate 44 stirs the dried seeds, so that the seeds can be evenly contacted with the hot air, thereby making the drying of the seeds more uniform and thorough, which is beneficial to improving the quality of the dried seeds.

[0032] In this embodiment, the air outlet mechanism 6 further includes an air outlet duct 61 and an electric fan 62. The air outlet duct 61 is located at the top of the drying tank 31, and the electric fan 62 is installed inside the air outlet duct 61. By exhausting air outward through the electric fan 62 in the air outlet duct 61, the hot air that has come into contact with the seeds in the drying chamber can be discharged in a timely manner. In this way, the hot air in the drying mechanism 5 can flow stably in the drying chamber and maintain a stable drying effect.

[0033] In this embodiment, the adjusting base 1 further includes a base plate 11, a bracket 12, and a connecting block 13. The bracket 12 is provided on the top surface of one end of the base plate 11, and the connecting block 13 is provided in the middle of the bracket 12. The connecting block 13 engages and rotates with the bracket 12. The top of the connecting block 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the end of the mounting plate 2. The bottom surface of the other end of the mounting plate 2 is provided with a driving component. Through the rotational connection between the connecting block 13 and the bracket 12, the mounting plate 2 and the material storage mechanism 3 rotate above the adjusting base 1 to adjust their posture.

[0034] As an improvement to the above solution, the drive assembly includes a hydraulic rod 14, a push rod 15, and a top plate 16. The hydraulic rod 14 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the base plate 11, and the push rod 15 is located on the top of the hydraulic rod 14. The top plate 16 is located on the bottom surface of the mounting plate 2, and the bottom surface of the top plate 16 is formed with an arc-shaped groove. The push rod 15 slides in contact with the arc-shaped groove, and the hydraulic rod 14 can control the push rod 15 to rise and fall, so that the push rod 15 contacts the top plate 16 to control the rotation of the mounting plate 2 and the storage mechanism 3. In this way, the storage mechanism 3 can maintain an inclined state after the seeds are dried. At this time, the dried seeds can be discharged from the outlet. At the same time, the uniform material mechanism 4 stirs the seeds in the drying chamber, which can help the seeds be discharged from the storage tank, which is conducive to the convenient discharge of the dried seeds by the drying device.

[0035] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0036] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A seed drying device for agricultural planting, characterized in that: Includes an adjustable base (1), an installation plate (2) on the top of the adjustable base (1), an installation frame (21) on the top surface of the installation plate (2), a storage mechanism (3) for storing seeds on the inner side of the top of the installation frame (21), a drying mechanism (5) for drying and air supply at the bottom of the storage mechanism (3), a material equalization mechanism (4) for auxiliary drying inside the storage mechanism (3), and an air outlet mechanism (6) for auxiliary exhaust at the top of the storage mechanism (3). The storage mechanism (3) includes a drying tank (31), which has a drying chamber inside. The drying mechanism (5) includes an air pump (51), a drying box (52), an upper air pipe (53), an upper air box (54), and an air outlet (55). The air pump (51) is located on the top surface of the mounting plate (2). The air outlet of the air pump (51) is provided with the drying box (52). The top of the drying box (52) is provided with the upper air pipe (53). The top of the upper air pipe (53) is provided with the upper air box (54). The top surface of the upper air box (54) is attached to the outside of the storage mechanism (3). The top of the upper air box (54) is provided with an air outlet (55). Multiple air outlets (55) are distributed in an array. The end of the air outlet (55) away from the upper air box (54) extends into the storage mechanism (3).

2. The seed drying device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying box (52) has a heating chamber inside, and multiple heating rods (521) are provided inside the heating chamber.

3. The seed drying device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage mechanism (3) also includes a feeding cylinder (32) and a discharge door (33). The drying tank (31) is fixedly installed inside the mounting frame (21). The top of one end of the drying tank (31) is provided with a feeding cylinder (32), the top of the feeding cylinder (32) is provided with a cylinder cover (321), the bottom of the other end of the drying tank (31) is provided with a discharge port, the outside of the discharge port is provided with a discharge door (33), the outside of the drying tank (31) is provided with a guide frame (34), and the guide frame (34) and the discharge door (33) are engaged and slid together.

4. The seed drying device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material leveling mechanism (4) includes a motor (41), a material leveling rod (42), a support rod (43), and a material leveling plate (44). The motor (41) is located at the end of the drying tank (31). The end of the motor (41) is provided with a material leveling rod (42). The material leveling rod (42) is rotatably connected to the drying tank (31). The support rod (43) is provided on the outside of the material leveling rod (42). The end of the support rod (43) away from the material leveling rod (42) is provided with a material leveling plate (44). The material leveling plate (44) slides against the inside of the drying tank (31).

5. The seed drying device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air outlet mechanism (6) includes an air outlet duct (61) and an electric fan (62). The air outlet duct (61) is located on the top of the drying tank (31), and the electric fan (62) is installed inside the air outlet duct (61).

6. The seed drying device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustable base (1) includes a base plate (11), a bracket (12) and a connecting block (13). The bracket (12) is provided on the top surface of one end of the base plate (11), and the connecting block (13) is provided in the middle of the bracket (12). The connecting block (13) engages and rotates with the bracket (12). The top of the connecting block (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the end of the mounting plate (2), and the bottom surface of the other end of the mounting plate (2) is provided with a drive assembly.

7. The seed drying device for agricultural planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes a hydraulic rod (14), a push rod (15), and a top plate (16). The hydraulic rod (14) is fixed on the top surface of the bottom plate (11). The top of the hydraulic rod (14) is provided with a push rod (15). The top plate (16) is provided on the bottom surface of the mounting plate (2). The bottom surface of the top plate (16) is formed with an arc-shaped groove. The push rod (15) slides in contact with the arc-shaped groove.

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