Fertilizing, ridging and film covering all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizing, ridging and film mulching all-in-one machine, and particularly relates to the field of tobacco planting, the fertilizing, ridging and film mulching all-in-one machine comprises a main machine, one side of the main machine is provided with a supporting frame, the top of the supporting frame is provided with a fertilizing mechanism, the top of the fertilizing mechanism is provided with a fertilizer box, the bottom of the supporting frame is connected with a fertilizing pipe, and the middle of the supporting frame is provided with a transmission belt. According to the utility model, firstly, through the cooperation of the fertilizer box, the fertilizer discharging mechanism and the fertilizer discharging pipe, fixed-point fertilization can be facilitated, the transmission rod drives the first connecting sleeve and the ridging cutter to rotate, soil on the two sides can be covered and gathered on the fertilizer to form a ridge body, and meanwhile, through the cooperation of the baffle and the ridging shaping plate, the ridge body can be scraped to be flat, so that the ridging effect is improved. And the ridging shaping plate is used for correction, so that a ridge body is smoother, mulching use is facilitated, through cooperation of a pressing rod, a film pressing wheel and a soil covering shifting wheel, the two sides of a mulching film can be automatically covered with soil for fixation, and the mulching effect is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to tobacco planting technical field more specifically, the utility model relates to a kind of fertilizing ridging mulching integrated machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] The film mulching technique can effectively reduce the evaporation of soil moisture, maintain soil moisture, make up for the deficiency of natural precipitation, improve the effectiveness, and reduce the degree of soil moisture deficiency during drought. In tobacco cultivation, the fertilization of tobacco includes base fertilizer and topdressing. The base fertilizer is applied in the ditch in the field, then the ridge is formed, and the film is covered when the soil is suitable. Then, the transplanting pit is dug, the tobacco seedling is inserted into the pit, and finally, the water is poured, the soil is covered, and the transplanting is completed.

[0003] Most of the currently widely used machines can only realize separate ridging, fertilizing or mulching functions. Although this reduces the labor intensity of agricultural producers to some extent and improves production efficiency, multiple mechanical devices are still required for sequential use during use, which not only increases the labor intensity, but also is inefficient. Therefore, a fertilizing ridging mulching integrated machine appears.

[0004] The existing fertilizing ridging mulching integrated machine usually transports the soil on both sides to the middle part for ridge formation by the ridging knife. However, the formed ridge is not flat, which easily affects the mulching effect, causes the edge of the mulching to leak, cannot be fixed, and affects the mulching effect.

[0005] Therefore, how to provide a fertilizing ridging mulching integrated machine to at least partially solve the above-mentioned drawbacks is a technical problem that needs to be solved by the person skilled in the art at present. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a fertilizing ridging mulching integrated machine to realize the integration of fertilizing, ridging and mulching, automatically scrape and correct the formed ridge, improve the flatness of the mulching, thereby improve the mulching effect, and automatically cover the soil on both sides of the mulching to fix it, thereby improve the use effect.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0008] A fertilizing ridging mulching integrated machine includes a host computer. A support frame is arranged on one side of the host computer. A fertilizer application mechanism is arranged on the top of the support frame. A fertilizer box is arranged on the top of the fertilizer application mechanism. A fertilizer application pipe is connected to the bottom of the support frame.

[0009] A transmission belt is arranged in the middle of the support frame. A transmission rod is inserted into the bottom end of the transmission belt. The transmission belt is used to drive the transmission rod to rotate by the host computer. Two poking knives are fixedly connected to the middle part of the transmission rod. First connecting sleeve pipes are symmetrically arranged on both ends of the transmission rod. Ridges are fixedly connected to the surface of the first connecting sleeve pipes.

[0010] The middle part of the end of the support frame away from the main machine is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a first supporting rod, the two ends of the side of the first supporting rod are fixedly connected with a baffle in symmetry, the other side of the baffle is fixedly connected with a ridging shaping plate, and the top of the first supporting rod is fixedly connected with a second connecting sleeve in symmetry.

[0011] The middle part of the second connecting sleeve is inserted with a second supporting rod, one end of the second supporting rod is connected with a film pressing wheel and a soil covering wheel, and the top side of the ridging shaping plate is provided with a film covering mechanism.

[0012] Preferably, the top side of the main machine is provided with a control handle and a controller, the bottom of the main machine is provided with a moving wheel, the output end of the main machine is connected with the top end rotating shaft of the transmission belt through a belt, and the two stirring knives are arranged on the two sides of the transmission belt.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom end of the transmission belt is connected with a transmission cylinder, the transmission cylinder is fixed on the bottom of the support frame, the transmission rod penetrates through the transmission cylinder and is connected with the transmission cylinder through a spline, the first connecting sleeve and the transmission rod are fixedly connected, and the ridging knives at the two ends of the transmission rod are symmetrical to each other.

[0014] Preferably, the ridging knife is arranged between the baffle and the fertilizer feeding pipe, and the bottom discharge port of the fertilizer box is connected with the inner cavity of the fertilizer feeding pipe through a fertilizer feeding mechanism.

[0015] Preferably, the ridging shaping plate is arranged on the side of the baffle close to the film pressing wheel, the cross section shape of the ridging shaping plate is arranged as an arc structure, and the arc surface diameter of the end of the ridging shaping plate close to the fertilizer feeding mechanism is greater than that of the other end.

[0016] Preferably, the film covering mechanism comprises a third supporting rod fixed on the top of the support frame away from the main machine, one end of the third supporting rod is fixedly connected with a fixed sleeve, a fixed rod is inserted in the middle part of the fixed sleeve, a fastening bolt is threadedly inserted in the side of the fixed sleeve, and one end of the fastening bolt is attached to the wall body of the fixed rod.

[0017] Preferably, the bottom of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with a fourth supporting rod, the bottom of the fourth supporting rod is symmetrically provided with a limiting roller, the opposite side of the two limiting rollers is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, and the opposite side of the two limiting rollers is provided with a film covering cylinder.

[0018] Preferably, the middle part of the fourth supporting rod is fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame, one end of the U-shaped frame is rotatably connected with a pressing wheel through a support, the two ends of the pressing wheel are symmetrically provided with pressing rods, one end of the pressing rod and the support of the U-shaped frame are fixedly connected, and the end of the pressing rod away from the pressing wheel is arranged as an arc structure.

[0019] With respect to the above background technology, the fertilizer-ridging-film covering all-in-one machine has the following technical effects and advantages:

[0020] 1. The utility model discloses a first through the cooperation of fertilizer box and fertilizer mechanism, fertilizer pipe, can conveniently fixed point fertilization, and through the drive link drive first connecting sleeve and ridge lifter rotation, can cover the two sides of soil to the fertilizer, form the ridge body, simultaneously through the cooperation of baffle and ridge shaping board, can scrape the ridge body flat, and through the ridge shaping board correction, make the ridge body more level, convenient mulching use, and through the cooperation of pressure bar and pressure film wheel, cover soil wheel, can automatically cover the film both sides and fix, improve the film effect;

[0021] 2. The utility model discloses still set up the pressure wheel convenient to the film middle part position limiting, avoid the film both ends and move the distance difference, influence the film effect, and through the poking knife, can drive the mixing between the waste material and soil of falling, improve the fertilization effect, avoid the waste material gathering, influence the plant growth effect, and through the height of the fixed link of the rotary fastening bolt adjustment, can adjust the film installation height, convenient with the ridge body top of the bottom of pressure wheel is pasted, improve the sticking effect of film covering;

[0022] Summarizing, through the mutual influence of above-mentioned multiple effects, can realize fertilization ridge film covering integration, and automatically scrape the gathered ridge body flat and correct, improve the flatness of film covering, thereby improve the film effect, and can automatically cover the film both sides and fix, improve the use effect. ACCURACY

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model or prior art, below will to the drawing needed to use in the embodiment or prior art description simple introduction, obviously, below in the drawing in the embodiment of the utility model, for those skilled in the art, under the premise of not paying creative labor, still can obtain other drawings according to the provided drawing.

[0024] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0025] Figure 2 It is the front view structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0026] Figure 3 It is the connection structure schematic diagram of the utility model drive belt and drive link, ridge lifter.

[0027] Figure 4 It is the connection structure schematic diagram of the utility model baffle and ridge shaping board.

[0028] Figure 5 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model film covering mechanism.

[0029] Among them:

[0030] 1-host; 2-support frame; 3-fertilizer application mechanism; 4-fertilizer box; 5-fertilizer application pipe; 6-transmission belt; 7-transmission rod; 8-first connecting sleeve; 9-ridging knife; 10-pushing knife; 11-connecting rod; 12-first supporting rod; 13-baffle; 14-second connecting sleeve; 15-ridging shaping plate; 16-second supporting rod; 17-film pressing wheel; 18-land covering pushing wheel; 19-control handle; 20-controller; 21-moving wheel; 22-third supporting rod; 23-fixing rod; 24-fixing sleeve; 25-fastening bolt; 26-fourth supporting rod; 27-limiting roller; 28-limiting plate; 29-U-shaped frame; 30-pressing wheel; 31-pressing rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of the present application.

[0032] In order for those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present application, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0033] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left" and "right" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the indicated position or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.

[0034] The present application aims to provide a fertilizer application, ridging and film covering all-in-one machine, to realize the integration of fertilizer application, ridging and film covering, automatically scrape and correct the gathered ridges, improve the flatness of the film covering, thereby improving the film covering effect, and can automatically cover soil on both sides of the film covering to improve the use effect.

[0035] To achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical solutions:

[0036] As shown in the accompanying drawings Figures 1-5The illustrated one kind fertilization ridging film mulching integrated machine, including host computer 1, the side of host computer 1 is provided with support frame 2, the top of support frame 2 is provided with fertilizer box 4, the bottom of support frame 2 is connected with fertilizer pipe 5, the waste in fertilizer box 4 falls to the ground through fertilizer pipe 5 by the control of fertilizer mechanism 3, and the fertilizer mechanism 3 and fertilizer box 4, fertilizer pipe 5 are supported and fixed by support frame 2.

[0037] The middle part of support frame 2 is provided with transmission belt 6, the bottom end of transmission belt 6 is inserted with transmission rod 7, two stirring knives 10 are fixedly connected to the middle part of transmission rod 7, the two ends of transmission rod 7 are symmetrically sleeved with first connecting sleeve 8, and the surface of first connecting sleeve 8 is fixedly connected with ridging knife 9; transmission belt 6 drives transmission rod 7 to rotate while controlling stirring knife 10 to rotate, so that ridging knife 9 is controlled to rotate through first connecting sleeve 8, the soil is gathered to the middle part and covered on the sowed fertilizer, and the fertilizer and soil on the middle part can be stirred and mixed through stirring knife 10, so that the ridging and fertilizing effect is improved.

[0038] One end of support frame 2 is fixedly connected with connecting rod 11, first supporting rod 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of connecting rod 11, baffle 13 is fixedly connected to one side of first supporting rod 12, ridging shaping plate 15 is fixedly connected to one side of baffle 13, second connecting sleeve 14 is fixedly connected to the top of first supporting rod 12, baffle 13 and ridging shaping plate 15 are supported through connecting rod 11 and first supporting rod 12, the soil after ridging by ridging knife 9 is blocked through baffle 13 and ridging shaping plate 15 cooperating with the baffle at the bottom of support frame 2, so that the soil is prevented from scattering, and the gathered soil is loosened, so that the ridge is more uniform and the film mulching is facilitated.

[0039] Second supporting rod 16 is inserted into the middle part of second connecting sleeve 14, pressure film wheel 17 and soil covering stirring wheel 18 are connected to one end of second supporting rod 16, film mulching mechanism is arranged on one side of the top of ridging shaping plate 15, second supporting rod 16 is conveniently installed and fixed through second connecting sleeve 14, the two side edges of plastic film are extruded through pressure film wheel 17, soil covering stirring wheel 18 is supported, and the excess soil on both sides of the ridge is covered on the two sides of the plastic film and compacted through the rotation of soil covering stirring wheel 18 with the movement of second supporting rod 16, so that the film mulching effect is improved, and the plastic film is conveniently supported and guided through the arranged film mulching mechanism, so that the film mulching is facilitated and the film mulching effect is improved.

[0040] As shown in the accompanying drawings Figure 1 , 2As shown, the top side of the host 1 is provided with a control handle 19 and a controller 20, the bottom of the host 1 is provided with a mobile wheel 21, the output end of the host 1 is connected with the top end shaft of the transmission belt 6 through a belt, two poking knives 10 are respectively arranged on the two sides of the transmission belt 6, and the host 1 is convenient for handheld use through the control handle 19, convenient for control through the controller 20, convenient for movement through the mobile wheel 21, and the transmission belt 6 drives the transmission rod 7 to rotate through the start of the host 1, so as to play a driving role. The transmission belt 6 is driven by a belt wheel and a belt, which is prior art and will not be described in detail.

[0041] As shown in the accompanying drawings Figure 3 As shown, the bottom end of the transmission belt 6 is connected with a transmission cylinder, the transmission cylinder is fixed at the bottom of the support frame 2, the transmission rod 7 penetrates through the transmission cylinder and is connected with the transmission cylinder through a spline, the first connecting sleeve 8 is fixedly connected with the transmission rod 7, the ridge forming knives 9 at the two ends of the transmission rod 7 are symmetrical to each other, and the transmission rod 7 is connected with the belt wheel at the bottom end of the transmission belt 6 through the transmission cylinder. The rotation of the transmission belt 6 can drive the transmission rod 7 to rotate, so as to drive the first connecting sleeve 8 and the ridge forming knives 9 to rotate, thereby agitating the fertilizer while ridging the soil, and improving the uniformity of the fertilizer in the soil.

[0042] As shown in the accompanying drawings Figure 1 、 2 As shown, the ridge forming knives 9 are arranged between the baffle 13 and the fertilizer feeding pipe 5, the discharge opening at the bottom of the fertilizer box 4 is connected with the inner cavity of the fertilizer feeding pipe 5 through the fertilizer feeding mechanism 3, and the ridge forming knives 9 are convenient for gathering the soil on the two sides, so as to realize the ridge forming effect.

[0043] As shown in the accompanying drawings Figure 1 、 2 As shown in the accompanying drawings

[0044] As shown in the accompanying drawings Figure 1 、 2 As shown in the accompanying drawings

[0045] As shown in the accompanying drawingsFigure 1 、 2 , the bottom of the fixed rod 23 is fixedly connected with the fourth supporting rod 26, the bottom of the fourth supporting rod 26 is symmetrically provided with the limiting roller 27, the opposite side of the two limiting rollers 27 is fixedly connected with the limiting plate 28, and the opposite side of the two limiting rollers 27 is provided with the film cylinder, the limiting roller 27 and the limiting plate 28 are supported through the fourth supporting rod 26, the film cylinder is limitedly supported through the limiting roller 27, and the stretched film is guided and limited through the pressing wheel 30, so that the use effect is improved.

[0046] As shown in the accompanying Figure 1 、 2 , the middle of the fourth supporting rod 26 is fixedly connected with the U-shaped frame 29, one end of the U-shaped frame 29 is rotatably connected with the pressing wheel 30 through a support, the two ends of the pressing wheel 30 are symmetrically provided with the pressing rod 31, the pressing rod 31 is fixedly connected with the support at one end of the U-shaped frame 29, and the end, away from the pressing wheel 30, of the pressing rod 31 is provided in an arc-shaped structure, the pressing wheel 30 and the pressing rod 31 are supported through the U-shaped frame 29, the two sides of the film are guided and limited through the pressing rod 31 at the same time, the gathered plastic film is avoided, the film is adhered to the top of the ridge through the pressing wheel 30, and the film use is facilitated.

[0047] The utility model discloses a working principle: when using, start controller 20, and drive equipment movement through control handle 19, start the fertilizer mechanism 3 control fertilizer in the fertilizer box 4 falls to the ground central position through the fertilizer pipe 5, then start host computer 1 control transmission rod 7 in proper order drive the dialing knife 10 and the ridge forming knife 9 rotation, and the dialing knife 10 will be mixed with the soil and fertilizer, and the ridge forming knife 9 will be gathered on the fertilizer on both sides of the soil, realize the effect of ridge forming;

[0048] When the equipment moves, the baffle 13 is scraped to the ridge forming position, and is shaped through the ridge forming shaping plate 15, so that the flatness of the ridge forming is improved.

[0049] The plastic film roll is installed between the two limiting rollers 27, and one end of the plastic film is covered on the land through the guiding and limiting of the pressing wheel 30 and the pressing rod 31, when the equipment moves, the plastic film is guided through the pressing wheel 30 and limited through the pressing rod 31, so that the film is covered on the ridge soil, and the soil is covered on the top of the film on both sides through the extrusion of the film pressing wheel 17 and the soil covering wheel 18, so that the film covering is realized, and the use effect is improved.

[0050] It should be noted that, in the present specification, relational terms such as first and second are used solely to distinguish one entity from another without necessarily implying any actual relationship or order between such entities.

[0051] The various embodiments are described in the specification by way of progression, each building on the last to facilitate ease of understanding. The same or similar reference numerals are used in the drawings and description to refer to the same or like parts, components and operations.

[0052] The above has carried out the detailed introduction to the embodiment provided by the utility model. The principle and implementation mode of the utility model are described by applying specific examples in this paper, and the above embodiment is only used for helping understanding the method and core thought of the utility model. It should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled person in the art, on the premise of not departing from the principle of the utility model, the utility model can be improved and modified in several ways, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the utility model claims.

Claims

1. A fertilizing, ridging and mulching integrated machine, comprising a main machine (1), characterized in that: One side of the host (1) is provided with a support frame (2), the top of the support frame (2) is provided with a fertilizer application mechanism (3), the top of the fertilizer application mechanism (3) is provided with a fertilizer box (4), the bottom of the support frame (2) is connected with a fertilizer application pipe (5); The middle part of the support frame (2) is provided with a transmission belt (6), the bottom end of the transmission belt (6) is inserted with a transmission rod (7), the transmission belt (6) is used for driving the transmission rod (7) to rotate through the host (1), the middle part of the transmission rod (7) is fixedly connected with two stirring knives (10), the two ends of the transmission rod (7) are symmetrically provided with a first connecting sleeve (8), the surface of the first connecting sleeve (8) is fixedly connected with a ridging knife (9); The middle part of the end of the support frame (2) away from the host (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (11), the bottom of the connecting rod (11) is fixedly connected with a first supporting rod (12), the two ends of one side of the first supporting rod (12) are fixedly connected with a baffle (13), the other side of the baffle (13) is fixedly connected with a ridging shaping plate (15), the two ends of the top of the first supporting rod (12) are fixedly connected with a second connecting sleeve (14); The middle part of the second connecting sleeve (14) is inserted with a second supporting rod (16), one end of the second supporting rod (16) is connected with a film pressing wheel (17) and a soil covering wheel (18), one side of the top of the ridging shaping plate (15) is provided with a film coating mechanism.

2. The fertilizing, ridging and mulching all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, One side of the top of the host (1) is provided with a control handle (19) and a controller (20), the bottom of the host (1) is provided with a moving wheel (21), the output end of the host (1) is connected with the top end shaft of the transmission belt (6) through a belt, the two stirring knives (10) are respectively arranged on the two sides of the transmission belt (6).

3. The fertilizing, ridging and mulching all-in-one machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom end of the transmission belt (6) is connected with a transmission cylinder, the transmission cylinder is fixed on the bottom of the support frame (2), the transmission rod (7) penetrates through the transmission cylinder and is connected with the transmission cylinder through a spline, the first connecting sleeve (8) and the transmission rod (7) are fixedly connected, the ridging knives (9) at the two ends of the transmission rod (7) are symmetrical to each other.

4. The fertilizing, ridging and mulching all-in-one machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The ridging knives (9) are arranged between the baffle (13) and the fertilizer application pipe (5), the bottom discharge port of the fertilizer box (4) is connected with the inner cavity of the fertilizer application pipe (5) through the fertilizer application mechanism (3).

5. The fertilizing, ridging and mulching all-in-one machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, The ridging shaping plate (15) is arranged on one side of the baffle (13) close to the film pressing wheel (17), the cross-sectional shape of the ridging shaping plate (15) is arranged as an arc structure, the arc surface diameter of one end of the ridging shaping plate (15) close to the fertilizer application mechanism (3) is greater than that of the other end.

6. The fertilizing, ridging and mulching all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The film covering mechanism comprises a third supporting rod (22) fixed on the top of the supporting frame (2) away from the main machine (1), one end of the third supporting rod (22) is fixedly connected with a fixed sleeve (24), the middle part of the fixed sleeve (24) is inserted with a fixed rod (23), one side of the fixed sleeve (24) is threadedly inserted with a fastening bolt (25), and one end of the fastening bolt (25) is in close contact with the wall of the fixed rod (23).

7. The fertilizing, ridging and mulching all-in-one machine according to claim 6, characterized in that, The bottom of the fixed rod (23) is fixedly connected with a fourth supporting rod (26), the bottom of the fourth supporting rod (26) is symmetrically provided with a limiting roller (27), the opposite side of the two limiting rollers (27) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (28), and the opposite side of the two limiting rollers (27) is provided with a film covering cylinder.

8. The fertilizing, ridging and mulching all-in-one machine according to claim 7, characterized in that, The middle part of the fourth supporting rod (26) is fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame (29), one end of the U-shaped frame (29) is rotatably connected with a pressing wheel (30) through a support, the two ends of the pressing wheel (30) are symmetrically provided with a pressing rod (31), one end support of the pressing rod (31) and the U-shaped frame (29) are fixedly connected, and the end of the pressing rod (31) away from the pressing wheel (30) is provided in an arc structure.

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