Film mulching and fertilizing dual-purpose agricultural machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a film mulching and fertilization dual-purpose agricultural machine, and relates to the field of agricultural mechanical equipment. The device comprises a movable agricultural machine main body, a fertilizing assembly and a film mulching mechanism are arranged in the movable agricultural machine main body, a coulter part is fixedly connected to the front end of the movable agricultural machine main body, a fertilizer discharging nozzle is arranged in the fertilizing assembly, the fertilizer discharging nozzle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable agricultural machine main body, and the fertilizer discharging nozzle is used for spraying fertilizer. A multifunctional clamp is arranged in the film covering mechanism and slidably connected into the movable agricultural machine body, one end of the multifunctional clamp is rotationally connected with a covering and pressing wheel, and the covering and pressing wheel is used for pressing and covering a film. According to the device, a clamp for fixing a film winding roller is set to be adjustable, so that the agricultural machine can quickly and conveniently perform film mulching work on ridges with different widths, meanwhile, a replaceable fertilizer discharging nozzle is utilized to enable spraying of fertilizer to adapt to the ridges with different widths, and the film mulching and fertilizer applying speed is increased.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural machinery and equipment technical field, concretely is dual-purpose agricultural machine of film mulching and fertilization. BACKGROUND

[0002] Dual-purpose agricultural machine of film mulching and fertilization is a kind of agricultural machinery that integrates film mulching and fertilization function, it can complete fertilization and film mulching two tasks simultaneously in farmland operation, improve agricultural production efficiency, the reason that this kind of agricultural machine appears is in some crop field, inefficient manual efficiency no longer matches the growing crop demand, in addition to the gradual development of science and technology, make this efficient, convenient, strong adaptability agricultural machinery can shine in this field.

[0003] The existing dual-purpose agricultural machine of film mulching and fertilization can generally complete the work requirement of fertilizing first and then mulching, but due to the different widths of different crops and regional planting fields, the widths required for spraying fertilizer and mulching are also different, and the existing dual-purpose agricultural machine of film mulching and fertilization cannot quickly change the width, which reduces the work efficiency and prolongs the replacement time of equipment. To solve the above problems, the utility model provides a dual-purpose agricultural machine of film mulching and fertilization. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a dual-purpose agricultural machine of film mulching and fertilization, which solves the problem that the existing dual-purpose agricultural machine of film mulching and fertilization can generally complete the work requirement of fertilizing first and then mulching, but due to the different widths of different crops and regional planting fields, the widths required for spraying fertilizer and mulching are also different, and the existing dual-purpose agricultural machine of film mulching and fertilization cannot quickly change the width, which reduces the work efficiency and prolongs the replacement time of equipment.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented by the following technical scheme: a dual-purpose agricultural machine of film mulching and fertilization, comprising a movable agricultural machine main body, a fertilization assembly and a film mulching mechanism are arranged in the movable agricultural machine main body, a plow blade is fixedly connected to the front end of the movable agricultural machine main body, wherein a fertilizer discharge nozzle is arranged in the fertilization assembly, the fertilizer discharge nozzle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable agricultural machine main body, and the fertilizer discharge nozzle is used for spraying fertilizer, wherein a multifunctional clamp is arranged in the film mulching mechanism, the multifunctional clamp is slidingly connected in the movable agricultural machine main body, a covering wheel is rotatably connected to one end of the multifunctional clamp, and the covering wheel is used for pressing the film.

[0006] Preferably, a fixed lower baffle and a slide rod are arranged in the movable agricultural machine main body, the fixed lower baffle is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable agricultural machine main body, the slide rod is fixedly connected to the tail end of the movable agricultural machine main body, and a film outlet is formed in the movable agricultural machine main body.

[0007] Preferably, the film covering mechanism further comprises a film roll roller and a film covering roller, the film covering roller is fixedly connected between the fixed lower baffle, the film roll roller is movably clamped in the multifunctional clamp, and the film roll roller is rolled with the film.

[0008] Preferably, the inner side of the multifunctional clamp is fixedly connected with a clamp column head, the multifunctional clamp is slidably connected with a slide rod, the outer side of the multifunctional clamp is fixedly connected with a spring, the other side of the spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the movable agricultural machine body, one end of the multifunctional clamp is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft, and the pressure roller is rotatably connected with the fixed shaft.

[0009] Preferably, the fertilizer applying assembly further comprises a fertilizer storage box, the movable agricultural machine body is further provided with a protection cavity, the bottom end of the movable agricultural machine body is fixedly connected with a fixed ring block, the fertilizer storage box is arranged in the protection cavity, and the fertilizer discharge nozzle is fixedly connected with the fixed ring block.

[0010] Preferably, the inner wall of the fixed lower baffle is fixedly connected with a fixed arm, and the plough blade is fixedly connected with the fixed arm.

[0011] Preferably, the front end of the movable agricultural machine body is fixedly connected with a traction plate.

[0012] The utility model discloses a dual -purpose agricultural machine of film mulching and fertilization has the beneficial effect as follows: this kind of dual -purpose agricultural machine of film mulching and fertilization sets up the clamp of fixed film roll roller as adjustable, makes this agricultural machine can conveniently carry out film mulching work on the field ridge of different width, utilizes replaceable fertilizer discharge nozzle simultaneously to make the spraying of fertilizer can also adapt to the field ridge of different width, makes the rate of film mulching and fertilization improve. ACCURACY

[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model or prior art, the following will be briefly introduced the drawing needed to be used in the embodiment or prior art description, obviously, the drawing in the following description only some embodiments of the utility model, for ordinary skilled person in the art, under the premise of not paying the creative labor, still can obtain other drawings according to these drawings.

[0014] Figure 1 It is the whole front structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is the whole back structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the movable agricultural machine body of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4The utility model discloses multifunctional clamp explosion structure schematic diagram.

[0018] Figure 5 The utility model discloses movable agricultural machine main body detail structure schematic diagram.

[0019] In the drawing: 1, movable agricultural machine main body;11, fixed lower baffle;12, protection chamber;13, slide bar;14, membrane outlet;15, traction plate;16, fixed ring block;17, fixed arm;2, fertilization subassembly;21, fertilizer storage box;22, fertilizer discharge nozzle;3, film covering mechanism;31, film roll roller;32, multifunctional clamp;321, clamping column head;322, spring;323, fixed shaft;324, covering pressure wheel;33, film roller;4, plough blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the utility model embodiment's purpose, technical scheme and advantage more clearly, to the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment of the present application, clear, complete, obviously, the described embodiment is the part embodiment of the utility model, rather than all the embodiment. Based on the embodiment in the utility model, all other embodiments that the person skilled in the art obtains without making the creative labor premise belong to the range of the utility model protection.

[0021] The application embodiment provides the film covering and fertilizing dual-purpose agricultural machine, solves the work demand that the existing film covering and fertilizing dual-purpose agricultural machine can complete first fertilizing and then film covering generally, but due to different crops and the width of the planting field in different regions, leading to the width required to spray fertilizer and film covering is also different, and the existing film covering and fertilizing dual-purpose agricultural machine cannot quickly change the width, so that the work efficiency is reduced, and the equipment replacement time is lengthened.

[0022] In order to better understand the above technical scheme, the above technical scheme will be described in detail in the following in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments of the specification.

[0023] The utility model embodiment discloses a film covering and fertilizing dual-purpose agricultural machine.

[0024] According to the drawings Figures 1-5As shown, the dual-purpose agricultural machine for film mulching and fertilization comprises a movable agricultural machine body 1, a fertilization assembly 2 and a film mulching mechanism 3 are arranged in the movable agricultural machine body 1, and a plow blade 4 is fixedly connected to the front end of the movable agricultural machine body 1, wherein the fertilization assembly 2 is provided with a fertilizer discharge nozzle 22, the fertilizer discharge nozzle 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable agricultural machine body 1, and the fertilizer discharge nozzle 22 is used for spraying fertilizer, wherein the film mulching mechanism 3 is provided with a multifunctional clamp 32, the multifunctional clamp 32 is slidably connected in the movable agricultural machine body 1, one end of the multifunctional clamp 32 is rotatably connected with a film pressing wheel 324, and the film pressing wheel 324 is used for pressing the film, and in use, the corresponding fertilizer discharge nozzle 22 and film roll 31 are prepared according to the width of the field ridge, then the multifunctional clamp 32 is pulled apart, and the film roll 31 is placed and fixed therein.

[0025] Meanwhile, the fertilizer discharge nozzle 22 is fixed on the fixed ring block 16 to complete the replacement, and then the film mulching and fertilization work can be carried out, the replacement speed and efficiency are improved, and finally the efficiency of film mulching and fertilization is improved.

[0026] The movable agricultural machine body 1 is provided with a fixed lower baffle 11 and a sliding rod 13, the fixed lower baffle 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable agricultural machine body 1, the sliding rod 13 is fixedly connected to the tail end of the movable agricultural machine body 1, and a film outlet 14 is formed in the movable agricultural machine body 1, the fixed lower baffle 11 is connected with main wheels at both ends, and the sliding rod 13 is used for sliding and limiting the multifunctional clamp 32.

[0027] The film mulching mechanism 3 further comprises a film roll 31 and a film roller 33, the film roller 33 is fixedly connected between the fixed lower baffles 11, and the film roll 31 is movably clamped in the multifunctional clamp 32, the film roll 31 is wound with a film, and the film roller 33 is used for limiting and protecting the film to prevent the film from deviating in direction before reaching the ground.

[0028] The inner side of the multifunctional clamp 32 is fixedly connected with a clamp column head 321, the multifunctional clamp 32 is slidably connected on the sliding rod 13, the outer side of the multifunctional clamp 32 is fixedly connected with a spring 322, the other side of the spring 322 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable agricultural machine body 1, one end of the multifunctional clamp 32 is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft 323, the film pressing wheel 324 is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft 323, the clamp column head 321 is clamped in the film roll 31, and the spring 322 is arranged to enable the multifunctional clamp 32 to reset and fix the film roll 31.

[0029] The fertilization assembly 2 further comprises a fertilizer storage box 21, a protection chamber 12 is further formed in the movable agricultural machine body 1, a fixed ring block 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable agricultural machine body 1, the fertilizer storage box 21 is arranged in the protection chamber 12, the fertilizer discharge nozzle 22 is fixedly connected to the fixed ring block 16, and the fertilizer discharge nozzle 22 is fixed to the fixed ring block 16 by fixed bolts, which is stable and convenient.

[0030] The inner wall of the fixed lower baffle 11 is fixedly connected with a fixed arm 17, and a plough blade 4 is fixedly connected to the fixed arm 17, and the plough blade 4 is used for turning over the land before fertilization, so that the fertilization effect is better.

[0031] The front end of the movable agricultural machine body 1 is fixedly connected with a traction plate 15, and the traction plate 15 is used for fixing the movable agricultural machine body 1 on the rear end of a tractor for movement.

[0032] The basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model are shown and described. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited by the above examples, and the above examples and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principle of the utility model, and various changes and improvements can be made to the utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. The utility model falls within the scope of the utility model. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A dual-purpose agricultural machine for film mulching and fertilization, comprising a movable agricultural machine main body (1), wherein a fertilization assembly (2) and a film mulching mechanism (3) are arranged in the movable agricultural machine main body (1), characterized in that, The movable agricultural machine body (1) is fixedly connected with a plough blade (4) at the front end; The fertilizer discharging nozzle (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable agricultural machine body (1), and is used for spraying fertilizer. The multifunctional clamp (32) is slidably connected in the movable agricultural machine body (1), one end of the multifunctional clamp (32) is rotatably connected with a film pressing wheel (324), and the film pressing wheel (324) is used for pressing the film.

2. The dual-purpose film mulching and fertilizer applying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable agricultural machine body (1) is provided with a fixed lower baffle (11) and a slide rod (13), the fixed lower baffle (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable agricultural machine body (1), the slide rod (13) is fixedly connected to the tail end of the movable agricultural machine body (1), and the movable agricultural machine body (1) is provided with a film outlet (14).

3. The dual-purpose film mulching and fertilizer applying machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The film rolling roller (31) is movably clamped in the multifunctional clamp (32), and the film rolling roller (31) is rolled with the film.

4. The dual-purpose film mulching and fertilizer applying machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The multifunctional clamp (32) is slidably connected on the slide rod (13), the outer side of the multifunctional clamp (32) is fixedly connected with a spring (322), the other side of the spring (322) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable agricultural machine body (1), one end of the multifunctional clamp (32) is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft (323), and the film pressing wheel (324) is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft (323).

5. The dual-purpose film mulching and fertilizer applying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizer discharging assembly (2) further comprises a fertilizer storage box (21), the movable agricultural machine body (1) is further provided with a protection chamber (12), the bottom end of the movable agricultural machine body (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed ring block (16), the fertilizer storage box (21) is arranged in the protection chamber (12), and the fertilizer discharging nozzle (22) is fixedly connected to the fixed ring block (16).

6. The dual-purpose film mulching and fertilizer applying machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixed lower baffle (11) is fixedly connected with a fixed arm (17), and the plough blade (4) is fixedly connected to the fixed arm (17).

7. The dual-purpose film mulching and fertilizer applying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the movable agricultural machine body (1) is fixedly connected with a traction plate (15).

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