Agricultural beet planting soil turning device
By designing a combination of soil turning blades, shovels, sieves, and crushing cylinders, the problem of unsatisfactory soil crushing in existing soil turning devices has been solved, achieving more efficient soil refining and ground leveling, thus promoting sugar beet planting and growth.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423159245.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-19
AI Technical Summary
Existing soil-tilling devices do not achieve the desired degree of soil breakage, affecting ground flatness and hindering sugar beet planting and growth.
An agricultural sugar beet planting soil turning device was designed, which includes a soil turning blade assembly, a soil shovel, a soil sieve, and a crushing cylinder. The soil is shoveled to a high place by tilting the soil shovel, screened by the soil sieve, and crushed by the crushing cylinder. The through-hole structure of the crushing cylinder enhances soil refinement. The splash guard reduces soil clods from splashing. The feeding box and spray head are used for soil improvement.
It improves soil fineness, reduces large soil clumps, enhances ground flatness, promotes sugar beet planting and growth, and can mix fertilizers and liquid nutrients to improve soil quality.
Smart Images
Figure CN223553724U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural planting machinery technical field especially relates to a kind of agricultural beet planting soil turning device. BACKGROUND
[0002] When planting beet, the land needs to be turned and leveled to reduce soil clumps, facilitate beet planting and growth.
[0003] In the prior art, a soil turning knife set is generally used to penetrate into the soil to break up the soil. However, the conventional soil turning method has a general breaking effect, and requires repeated soil turning operations or replacement of the soil turning assembly for further soil turning work, which consumes time and energy and does not achieve an ideal breaking degree, resulting in a high soil clump content and affecting the ground levelness, which is not conducive to the planting and growth of beets. SUMMARY
[0004] The utility model solves the problem of the prior art that the soil breaking degree is not ideal, which affects the ground levelness and is not conducive to the planting and growth of beets.
[0005] The utility model adopts the technical scheme of providing a soil turning device for agricultural beet planting, which includes a moving frame moving on the land, and a soil turning knife set rotatably arranged at the front end of the moving frame.
[0006] A soil shoveling plate is obliquely arranged on the moving frame and located at the rear side of the soil turning knife set, and the lower end of the soil shoveling plate is used to penetrate into the soil.
[0007] A soil screening net is arranged on the moving frame and located at the rear side of the soil shoveling plate.
[0008] A breaking cylinder is rotatably arranged on the moving frame and located above the soil screening net, the circumferential side of the breaking cylinder is in abutment or has a gap with the upper surface of the soil screening net, and the circumferential side of the breaking cylinder has a plurality of through holes.
[0009] Further optimization of the technical scheme is that the soil screening net is obliquely arranged on the moving frame, and the higher side of the soil screening net is connected with the upper end of the soil shoveling plate.
[0010] A splash-proof plate is arranged on the moving frame, located above the front part of the soil screening net, and located in front of the breaking cylinder, and the lower end of the splash-proof plate has a gap with the soil screening net.
[0011] Further optimization of the technical scheme includes:
[0012] The feeding box has a discharge port on its lower side. The feeding box is set on the movable frame, and the discharge port is located above the crushing cylinder. The feeding box is used to hold the soil or fertilizer solid particles to be mixed in.
[0013] Further optimizing this technical solution, the crushing cylinder has a drive wheel on one side and a mounting ring on the other side, the mounting ring being rotatably mounted on the movable frame; it also includes:
[0014] A spray head is mounted on the movable frame, with its end extending through the mounting ring into the interior of the crushing cylinder. The spray head is used to spray liquid into the interior of the crushing cylinder.
[0015] To further optimize this technical solution, baffles are provided on both the left and right sides of the shovel plate.
[0016] To further optimize this technical solution, the mobile frame has a mounting plate on its rear side for mounting agricultural implements.
[0017] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0018] 1. As the inclined shovel plate moves with the mobile frame, it shovels the soil broken up by the turning components to a higher position. The soil screen has a mesh filter structure, which can screen the soil to prevent large soil clumps from falling. The crushing cylinder, in conjunction with the soil screen, can crush lumpy soil, improve soil fineness, crush more evenly, reduce large soil clumps, and at the same time filter and intercept stones, which is beneficial to the leveling of the ground.
[0019] 2. The crushing cylinder has through holes on its circumferential side, forming a mesh structure that can impact and crush soil clods above the screen, while also enhancing the screen's filtration capacity and reducing clogging.
[0020] 3. After the soil is shoveled onto the soil screen, it is crushed by the rotation of the crushing drum to enhance the crushing and mixing of soil clods and avoid prolonged soil stratification. Attached Figure Description
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 For the present utility model Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point a in the middle;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the right-side structure of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of this utility model;
[0025] Figure 5 This is a front view structural diagram of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 6 The utility model discloses a Figure 5 The middle A-A position cross section structure schematic diagram shows;
[0027] The mark in the drawing explains: 1, mobile frame;101, mounting plate;2, soil turning knife group;3, earth scooping plate;301, baffle;4, soil screening net;5, crushing cylinder;501, through hole;502, transmission wheel;503, mounting ring;6, splash guard;7, material adding box;701, discharge port;8, material spraying head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The utility model will be explained further in detail below in combination with the drawings and specific embodiment.
[0029] In order to make the drawing simple, only the part related to the utility model is shown in each drawing, and it does not represent the actual structure of the product. In addition, in order to make the drawing simple and easy to understand, the components with the same structure or function in some drawings are only schematically shown one of them, or only one of them is marked. In this paper, "one" not only means "only one", but also can mean "more than one", and "several" includes "two" and "more than two".
[0030] In this paper, it is necessary to point out that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integral connection;It can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection;It can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intermediate medium, or the communication inside two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific situation.
[0031] In addition, in the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second" and the like are only used for differentiation, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0032] As Figures 1-6 As shown in the figure, an agricultural beet planting soil turning device, including the mobile frame 1 that moves on the land, the mobile frame 1 front end rotationally arranged soil turning knife group 2, still including: earth scooping plate 3, it is obliquely arranged on the mobile frame 1 in vertical direction, and is located the rear side of soil turning knife group 2, and the lower end of earth scooping plate 3 is used to insert into the soil;Soil screening net 4 is arranged on the mobile frame 1, and is arranged at the rear side of earth scooping plate 3;Crushing cylinder 5 is rotationally arranged on the mobile frame 1 and is located above soil screening net 4, the circumferential side surface of crushing cylinder 5 is in abutment or has interval with the upper surface of soil screening net 4, and the circumferential side surface of crushing cylinder 5 has several through holes 501.
[0033] In use, the mobile frame 1 can include several wheels to facilitate movement on the ground. The mobile frame 1 can be pulled by existing large machinery, providing power, etc. The driving power of the breaking cylinder 5 and the turning of the soil cutting group 2 can be provided by external equipment through transmission shafts, belts, etc. The driving power is a prior art. The soil cutting group 2 can adopt various forms of prior art, penetrate into the soil, and be able to break and turn the soil.
[0034] The soil cutting group 2 initially breaks and turns the soil of a certain depth on the front side. The front side of the soil turning plate 3 is lower, inserted into the initially broken soil, and during the forward movement, the initially broken soil moves up along the inclined soil turning plate 3 to the soil screening net 4, and the small particles of soil directly fall from the soil screening net 4 to the ground, and the large soil blocks and stones are left on the soil screening net 4. During the rotation of the breaking cylinder 5, the side wall of the through hole 501 structure can contact and impact, cut or crush the soil blocks, etc., to further break the soil blocks so that they can pass through the mesh of the soil screening net 4.
[0035] The breaking cylinder 5 is transversely arranged, and the circumferential side can abut against the soil screening net 4 to directly crush the soil, and in cooperation with the mesh density of the soil screening net 4, the soil can be made finer. When the lower side of the circumferential side of the breaking cylinder 5 and the upper surface of the soil screening net 4 have a gap, the size of the soil blocks that can pass through can be adjusted.
[0036] The soil screening net 4 and the breaking cylinder 5 both have a mesh filtering structure, and the filtering mesh number is subject to actual requirements. In the drawings, the mesh structure does not represent the actual mesh number for the sake of simplicity and clarity of structure display.
[0037] Further, the soil screening net 4 is inclinedly arranged on the mobile frame 1, and the higher side of the soil screening net 4 is connected with the upper end of the soil turning plate 3. Further comprising: a splash plate 6 arranged on the mobile frame 1, located above the front part of the soil screening net 4, and located in front of the breaking cylinder 5, and the lower end of the splash plate 6 has a gap with the soil screening net 4.
[0038] In use, the soil screening net 4 is inclinedly arranged, the front side of the soil screening net 4 is higher and connected with the upper end of the soil turning plate 3, and the rear side is lower, facilitating the natural movement of the soil to the rear side, i.e. moving to the breaking cylinder 5, or after passing through the gap between the breaking cylinder 5 and the surface of the soil screening net 4, the soil can naturally roll from the rear side to the soil body. When the breaking cylinder 5 rotates at a high speed, part of the soil blocks can be hit and thrown upward, and the splash plate 6 arranged in front of the breaking cylinder 5 can reduce the flying of the soil blocks, and at the same time, the soil blocks can be broken by impact. After the soil blocks are broken, part of them enter the breaking cylinder 5 through the through hole 501, and are gradually broken and discharged during rotation.
[0039] Further, it also comprises a material adding box 7, which has a discharging port 701 on the lower side, and is arranged on the moving frame 1 with the discharging port 701 above the crushing cylinder 5, and is used for containing the soil or fertilizer solid particles to be mixed.
[0040] In use, the material adding box 7 can store or supply the granular fertilizer, high-quality soil particles and the like into the material adding box 7 by external equipment, and then enters the crushing cylinder 5 through the discharging port 701. With the rotation of the crushing cylinder 5, the high-quality soil and the like can be more evenly mixed with the original soil, which is beneficial to cultivate the improved soil and maintain the good planting advantages of the soil.
[0041] When the high-quality soil is added, the soil loss during harvesting of the plants can be made up, and the land thickening can still be involved. When the thickening is not needed, part of the original soil can be removed.
[0042] Further, the crushing cylinder 5 has a transmission wheel 502 on one side and a mounting ring 503 on the other side, and the mounting ring 503 is rotatably arranged on the moving frame 1; and it also comprises a spraying head 8 arranged on the moving frame 1, and the end of the spraying head 8 extends into the crushing cylinder 5 through the mounting ring 503, and the spraying head 8 is used for spraying liquid into the crushing cylinder 5.
[0043] In use, the transmission wheel 502 and the transmission belt can be driven by an external power source, which is a prior art and is omitted in the drawing. The spraying head 8 can be communicated with an external liquid supply device, and the liquid can be a pesticide, a nutrient or a pest control agent. The spraying end of the spraying head 8 extends into the crushing cylinder 5, which is beneficial to the liquid to be added during the soil mixing and crushing process and to better contact with the soil when the crushing cylinder 5 rotates.
[0044] Further, the left and right sides of the soil shoveling plate 3 are both provided with baffle plates 301.
[0045] In use, the soil shoveling plate 3 is inserted into the soil, and when it is pushed forward, the soil rises along the inclination angle of the soil shoveling plate 3, and the baffle plates 301 on the left and right sides can guide and limit the soil.
[0046] Further, the moving frame 1 has a mounting plate 101 on the rear side, which is used for mounting a farm tool.
[0047] In use, after the soil is screened by the soil screening net 4, the particle size diameter reaches a certain size, which is beneficial to realize the soil leveling. After leveling, other planting operations such as ridge cultivation can be carried out, and the mounting plate 101 can be connected to carry out the planting operation synchronously.
[0048] It can be understood that the utility model is described through some embodiments, and the person skilled in the art knows that various changes or equivalent replacements can be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. In addition, under the guidance of the utility model, these features and embodiments can be modified to adapt to specific conditions and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Therefore, the utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of the application belong to the scope protected by the utility model.
Claims
1. An agricultural sugar beet planting tilling device, comprising a movable frame (1) that moves across the land, wherein a tilling blade assembly (2) is rotatably mounted at the front end of the movable frame (1), characterized in that, Also includes: The shovel plate (3) is inclined in the vertical direction on the moving frame (1) and located behind the soil turning blade group (2). The lower end of the shovel plate (3) is used to insert into the soil. A soil sieve (4) is set on the movable frame (1) and is set on the rear side of the soil shovel plate (3); The crushing cylinder (5) is rotatably mounted on the movable frame (1) and located above the soil screen (4). The circumferential side of the crushing cylinder (5) abuts against or is spaced from the upper surface of the soil screen (4). The circumferential side of the crushing cylinder (5) has several through holes (501).
2. The agricultural sugar beet planting tilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The soil sieve (4) is inclinedly mounted on the movable frame (1), and the higher side of the soil sieve (4) is connected to the upper end of the shovel plate (3); it also includes: A splash guard (6) is mounted on the movable frame (1), located above the front of the soil screen (4) and in front of the crushing cylinder (5), with a gap between the lower end of the splash guard (6) and the soil screen (4).
3. The agricultural sugar beet planting tilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: The feeding box (7) has a discharge port (701) on the lower side. The feeding box (7) is set on the movable frame (1), and the discharge port (701) is located above the crushing cylinder (5). The feeding box (7) is used to contain the soil or fertilizer solid particles to be mixed in.
4. The agricultural sugar beet planting tilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The crushing cylinder (5) has a drive wheel (502) on one side and a mounting ring (503) on the other side, the mounting ring (503) being rotatably mounted on the movable frame (1); it also includes: A spray head (8) is mounted on the movable frame (1). The end of the spray head (8) extends through the mounting ring (503) into the interior of the crushing cylinder (5). The spray head (8) is used to spray liquid into the interior of the crushing cylinder (5).
5. The agricultural sugar beet planting tilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The shovel plate (3) is equipped with baffles (301) on both the left and right sides.
6. The agricultural sugar beet planting tilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mobile frame (1) has a mounting plate (101) on its rear side for mounting agricultural implements.