Supporting watering device for planting saplings

Abstract

The utility model discloses a supporting watering device for planting saplings, which comprises a cart, a lifting mechanism and a watering mechanism are arranged at the top of the cart, an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the surface of the lifting mechanism, and a clamping mechanism is arranged on the surface of the adjusting mechanism; the lifting mechanism comprises a first mounting shell, the first mounting shell is fixed to the top of the cart, the inner wall of the first mounting shell is rotationally connected with a screw rod, a first motor is fixed to the top of the first mounting shell, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the top end of the screw rod, and the surface of the screw rod is in threaded connection with a first movable seat; a connecting shell is fixed to the surface of the first movable seat, and a pushing cylinder is fixed to the surface of the connecting shell. Through the two V-shaped clamping plates moving in the opposite directions, the tree seedling planting device can adapt to tree seedlings of various thicknesses, meanwhile, the V-shaped clamping plates can drive the tree seedlings to move up and down, the rotating direction of the tree seedlings can be adjusted, and the tree seedlings are more convenient to plant.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to forestry planting auxiliary equipment technical field, concretely is a kind of supporting watering device of planting sapling. BACKGROUND

[0002] Greening is the activity of planting protective forests, roadside trees, crops and various plants in residential areas and parks. Greening includes land greening, urban greening, roadside greening and road greening. Greening can improve environmental sanitation and play a variety of roles in maintaining ecological balance, and the inclination of trees can greatly occupy the space of the road, affecting traffic, so it is necessary to ensure the upright of trees.

[0003] According to the search of Chinese patent with publication number CN107372013A, a supporting watering device for planting saplings is disclosed.

[0004] The utility model discloses a base plate, support plate and cross bar, the right side of cross bar is provided with two symmetrical arc clamping plates, and the two arc clamping plates are connected by clamping spring, and a strip hole is arranged in the cross bar along the length direction of the cross bar, a sliding block is arranged in the strip hole and connected with the side wall of the strip hole, a hook is arranged on the outer side wall of the arc clamping plate, a horizontal shaft is arranged on the support frame, a winding roller is arranged on the horizontal shaft, and a rotating disc is arranged at one end of the horizontal shaft.

[0005] However, the device has the following problems: although the device can support the sapling through the arc clamping plate, the size of the arc clamping plate is fixed, which makes it difficult to adapt to saplings of different thicknesses, and the height of the arc clamping plate cannot be changed. After supporting the sapling, if it is necessary to adjust the planting height of the sapling, it is necessary to release the limiting of the arc clamping plate, which reduces the practicability of the device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] The utility model aims at providing a supporting watering device for planting saplings, which can adapt to saplings of various thicknesses through two oppositely moving V-shaped clamping plates, and the V-shaped clamping plates can drive the saplings to move up and down and adjust the rotation direction of the saplings, so that the saplings are more convenient to plant.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of sapling planting supporting watering device, including cart, the top of the cart is provided with lifting mechanism and irrigation mechanism, the surface of the lifting mechanism is provided with adjusting mechanism, the surface of the adjusting mechanism is provided with clamping mechanism;

[0008] The lifting mechanism includes a first mounting shell, the first mounting shell is fixed to the top of the cart, a screw rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first mounting shell, a first motor is fixed to the top of the first mounting shell, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the screw rod, a first movable seat is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw rod, a connecting shell is fixed to the surface of the first movable seat, a push cylinder is fixed to the surface of the connecting shell, and an installation plate is fixed to one end of the push cylinder.

[0009] The clamping mechanism includes a second mounting shell, a bidirectional screw rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second mounting shell, a third motor is fixed to the surface of the second mounting shell, the output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional screw rod, two second movable seats are threadedly connected to the surface of the bidirectional screw rod, an active plate is fixed to the surface of the second movable seat, a first clamping plate is fixed to one side of the surface of the active plate, and a second clamping plate is fixed to the other side of the surface of the active plate.

[0010] As a preferred sapling planting supporting watering device of the utility model, the adjusting mechanism includes side blocks and side plates, the number of the side blocks and the side plates is both two, the surface of the side block and the side plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the installation plate, a second motor is fixed to the top of the side block on the upper side, the output shaft of the second motor penetrates the side block and is fixedly connected to a worm, a transmission rod is rotatably connected to the surface of the side plate, the transmission rod is fixedly connected to a worm gear on the surface, the worm gear is engaged with the worm, the transmission rod is fixedly connected to a combination plate on the surface, the combination plate is slidably connected to the surface of the side plate, and the combination plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the second mounting shell.

[0011] As a preferred sapling planting supporting watering device of the utility model, the irrigation mechanism includes a liquid storage tank and a water pump, the liquid storage tank and the water pump are both fixed to the top of the cart, the liquid suction end of the water pump is communicated with the surface of the liquid storage tank through a pipeline, a containing plate is fixed to the lower side of the surface of the first mounting shell, a spray pipe penetrates the surface of the containing plate, the spray pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the containing plate, the water pump delivery end is communicated with the spray pipe through a pipeline, and a plurality of spray heads are communicated with the surface of the spray pipe.

[0012] As a preferred sapling planting supporting watering device of the utility model, the second clamping plate and the first clamping plate are distributed in staggered positions.

[0013] As a preferred sapling planting supporting watering device of the utility model, a supporting plate is fixed to the surface of the installation plate, and the supporting plate slidably penetrates into the inside of the connecting shell.

[0014] Preferably, the first mounting shell surface is fixed with sliding rails on both sides, the sliding rails are slidingly connected with sliding blocks, and the sliding block surface is fixedly connected with the connecting shell surface.

[0015] Preferably, the side plate surface is fixed with an extension plate, the combination plate surface is provided with a sliding groove matched with the extension plate, and the extension plate and the sliding groove surface are slidingly connected.

[0016] Preferably, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are made of stainless steel.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0018] 1. The first motor can drive the screw rod to rotate, the first movable seat can move up and down on the screw rod surface under the influence of the screw thread, the height position of the connecting shell and the mounting plate is changed, the position of the clamping mechanism can also be changed, the height and thickness of the seedling change in different growth stages, the height adjusting design can ensure that the clamping mechanism is always in the best position, the seedling planting demand is better met, the push cylinder can adjust the telescopic length of the mounting plate, the up and down movement of the first movable seat is matched, the seedling can be adjusted in multiple positions, the seedling planting position can be adjusted more conveniently, and the planting efficiency is improved.

[0019] 2. The third motor can drive the bidirectional screw rod to rotate, the two second movable seats can move towards each other under the influence of the screw thread, the two movable plates can drive the clamping plates on the surfaces to move close to each other, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate that gradually move close to each other can support the seedling, the V-shaped design can adjust the positions of the two clamping plates according to the specific diameter of the seedling, the relative movement of the two V-shaped clamping plates can adapt to seedlings of different sizes, and no matter how the thickness of the seedling changes, appropriate supporting force can be obtained, the seedling bark is not damaged due to being too tight, and the supporting effect is not good due to being too loose. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional structure schematic view of the lifting mechanism in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional structure schematic view of the adjusting mechanism in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a cross section structure schematic view of the clamping mechanism in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a structure schematic view of the irrigation mechanism in the utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1, a cart; 2, a lifting mechanism; 201, a first mounting shell; 202, a first motor; 203, a screw rod; 204, a first movable seat; 205, a connecting shell; 206, a push cylinder; 207, a mounting plate; 208, a support plate; 209, a sliding rail; 210, a sliding block; 3, an adjusting mechanism; 301, a side block; 302, a second motor; 303, a worm; 304, a side plate; 305, a transmission rod; 306, a worm wheel; 307, a combination plate; 308, an extension plate; 4, a clamping mechanism; 401, a second mounting shell; 402, a third motor; 403, a bidirectional screw rod; 404, a second movable seat; 405, a movable plate; 406, a first clamping plate; 407, a second clamping plate; 5, an irrigation mechanism; 501, a liquid storage tank; 502, a water pump; 503, a holding plate; 504, a spraying pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-5 A supporting and watering device for planting seedlings, comprising a cart 1, the top of the cart 1 is provided with a lifting mechanism 2 and an irrigation mechanism 5, the surface of the lifting mechanism 2 is provided with an adjusting mechanism 3, and the surface of the adjusting mechanism 3 is provided with a clamping mechanism 4.

[0027] The design of the cart 1 enables the device to be mobile, the lifting mechanism 2 can drive the clamping mechanism 4 to adjust the position up and down and back and forth, the adjusting mechanism 3 can adjust the rotation angle of the clamping mechanism 4, and the clamping mechanism 4 can support seedlings of various thicknesses.

[0028] The lifting mechanism 2 comprises a first mounting shell 201, the first mounting shell 201 is fixed to the top of the cart 1, a screw rod 203 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the first mounting shell 201, a first motor 202 is fixed to the top of the first mounting shell 201, the output shaft of the first motor 202 is fixedly connected to the top end of the screw rod 203, a first movable seat 204 is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw rod 203, a connecting shell 205 is fixed to the surface of the first movable seat 204, a push cylinder 206 is fixed to the surface of the connecting shell 205, and a mounting plate 207 is fixed to one end of the push cylinder 206.

[0029] The first motor 202 can drive the screw rod 203 to rotate, so that the first movable seat 204 can move up and down on the surface of the screw rod 203 under the influence of the thread, thereby changing the height position of the connecting shell 205 and the mounting plate 207, which can change the position of the clamping mechanism 4. Because the height and thickness of the sapling change at different growth stages, the design of adjusting the height can ensure that the clamping mechanism 4 is always in the best position, thereby better adapting to the planting needs of the sapling, and the push cylinder 206 can adjust the telescopic length of the mounting plate 207, cooperate with the up and down movement of the first movable seat 204, so that the sapling can obtain a multi-position adjustment effect, which makes the position adjustment of the sapling during planting more convenient and improves the planting efficiency.

[0030] The clamping mechanism 4 comprises a second mounting shell 401, a bidirectional screw rod 403 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second mounting shell 401, a third motor 402 is fixed on the surface of the second mounting shell 401, the output shaft of the third motor 402 is fixedly connected with one end of the bidirectional screw rod 403, two second movable seats 404 are threadedly connected to the surface of the bidirectional screw rod 403, an activity plate 405 is fixed on the surface of the second movable seat 404, a first clamping plate 406 is fixed on one side of the surface of the activity plate 405, and a second clamping plate 407 is fixed on the other side of the surface of the activity plate 405, the number of the second clamping plate 407 is two, and the first clamping plate 406 and the second clamping plate 407 are both designed in V-shaped structure.

[0031] The third motor 402 can drive the bidirectional screw rod 403 to rotate, so that the two second movable seats 404 can move towards each other under the influence of the thread, so that the two activity plates 405 can drive the clamping plates on the surfaces thereof to move close to each other, so that the first clamping plate 406 and the second clamping plate 407 which gradually move close to each other can support the sapling, and the V-shaped design can adjust the positions of the two clamping plates according to the specific diameter of the sapling, so that the relative movement of the two V-shaped clamping plates can adapt to saplings of different sizes, and ensure that no matter how the thickness of the sapling changes, appropriate supporting force can be obtained, so that the sapling is not damaged due to being too tight, and the supporting effect is not good due to being too loose.

[0032] Further, the adjusting mechanism 3 comprises side blocks 301 and side plates 304, the number of the side blocks 301 and the side plates 304 is both two, the surfaces of the side blocks 301 and the side plates 304 are fixedly connected with the surface of the mounting plate 207, the top of the upper side block 301 is fixedly connected with a second motor 302, the output shaft of the second motor 302 penetrates through the side block 301 and is fixedly connected with a worm 303, the bottom end of the second motor 302 is rotatably connected with the surface of the lower side block 301, the surface of the side plate 304 is rotatably connected with a transmission rod 305, the surface of the transmission rod 305 is fixedly connected with a worm wheel 306, the worm 303 is engaged with the worm wheel 306, the surface of the transmission rod 305 is fixedly connected with a combination plate 307, the combination plate 307 is slidably connected with the surface of the side plate 304, and the combination plate 307 is fixedly connected with the surface of the second mounting shell 401.

[0033] The second motor 302 can drive the worm 303 to rotate, which can drive the worm gear 306 to rotate, so that the transmission rod 305 can drive the combined plate 307 to rotate, thereby changing the rotating position of the second mounting shell 401, and the rotating angle of the sapling can be adjusted. This design can make the bottom of the sapling more easily aligned with the soil to be placed, thereby improving the practicability of the device.

[0034] Further, the irrigation mechanism 5 comprises a liquid storage tank 501 and a water pump 502, both of which are fixed to the top of the cart 1. The water pump 502 is connected to the surface of the liquid storage tank 501 through a pipeline. A holding plate 503 is fixed to the lower surface of the first mounting shell 201. A spray pipe 504 penetrates the surface of the holding plate 503 and is fixedly connected to the surface of the holding plate 503. The water pump 502 is connected to the spray pipe 504 through a pipeline. The spray pipe 504 is connected to a plurality of spray heads on its surface.

[0035] The liquid storage tank 501 is used to store water. When the water pump 502 is working, water can be transported through the pipeline to the inside of the spray pipe 504, and then sprayed towards the roots of the sapling through the spray heads on the surface of the spray pipe 504, thereby achieving the irrigation of the sapling.

[0036] Further, the second clamping plate 407 is staggered with the first clamping plate 406.

[0037] Since the positions of the two clamping plates are staggered, each clamping plate can better fit the surface of the tree trunk, and the two clamping plates do not contact each other when they move, thereby expanding the moving range of the two clamping plates and allowing thinner diameter saplings to be limited.

[0038] Further, the mounting plate 207 is fixedly connected to a support plate 208, which is slidingly connected to the inside of the connecting shell 205.

[0039] When the push cylinder 206 drives the mounting plate 207 to move, the support plate 208 can slide in the inner wall of the connecting shell 205, thereby further improving the stability of the mounting plate 207 when it moves and improving the bearing strength of the mounting plate 207.

[0040] Further, the first mounting shell 201 is fixedly connected to a sliding rail 209 on both sides of its surface. The sliding rail 209 is slidingly connected to a sliding block 210 on its surface, and the sliding block 210 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting shell 205.

[0041] The sliding rail 209 provides a straight track for the sliding block 210, which allows the connecting shell 205 to drive the sliding block 210 to move up and down linearly on the surface of the sliding rail 209, thereby ensuring that the connecting shell 205 can move linearly and reducing the deviation.

[0042] Further, the surface of the side plate 304 is fixed with an extension plate 308, and the surface of the combined plate 307 is provided with a sliding groove matched with the extension plate 308, and the extension plate 308 is in sliding connection with the surface of the sliding groove;

[0043] The combined plate 307 can slide on the surface of the extension plate 308, which can prevent the combined plate 307 from moving forward and backward, thereby ensuring the stability of the combined plate 307 during movement.

[0044] Further, the first clamping plate 406 and the second clamping plate 407 are made of stainless steel.

[0045] The clamping plates made of stainless steel are not only corrosion-resistant and have long service life, but also are less likely to cause damage to the bark, and in addition, the smooth surface of the stainless steel reduces the friction damage between the two clamping plates and the tree trunk.

[0046] Working principle: first, push the cart 1 to one side of the tree seedling to be supported, then adjust the position of the mounting plate 207 and the second mounting shell 401 by pushing the cylinder 206, so that the tree seedling can be located between the first clamping plate 406 and the second clamping plate 407, and during this period, the second motor 302 can be started to rotate the combined plate 307 to drive the second mounting shell 401, so that the first clamping plate 406 and the second clamping plate 407 can more easily support the inclined tree seedling, then the third motor 402 is started to make the second clamping plate 407 and the first clamping plate 406 approach each other, and the relative movement of the two V-shaped clamping plates can adapt to different sizes of tree seedlings, so as to ensure that no matter how the thickness of the tree seedling changes, appropriate supporting force can be obtained, after the tree seedling is supported by the first clamping plate 406 and the second clamping plate 407, the rotation angle of the tree seedling can be adjusted again by the second motor 302, and the position of the tree seedling can be adjusted by the first motor 202 and the pushing cylinder 206, so that the tree seedling can be more easily aligned and placed in the soil to be planted, and then the planting operation can be started, and when the water pump 502 is started, the surface of the spray pipe 504 can be sprayed to the tree seedling.

[0047] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, and any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A support and watering device for planting saplings, comprising a trolley (1), characterized in that: The trolley (1) is provided with a lifting mechanism (2) and a watering mechanism (5) on its top. The lifting mechanism (2) is provided with an adjustment mechanism (3) on its surface. The adjustment mechanism (3) is provided with a clamping mechanism (4) on its surface. The lifting mechanism (2) includes a first mounting shell (201), which is fixed to the top of the trolley (1). A screw (203) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first mounting shell (201). A first motor (202) is fixed to the top of the first mounting shell (201). The output shaft of the first motor (202) is fixedly connected to the top end of the screw (203). A first movable seat (204) is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw (203). A connecting shell (205) is fixed to the surface of the first movable seat (204). A push cylinder (206) is fixed to the surface of the connecting shell (205). A mounting plate (207) is fixed to one end of the push cylinder (206). The clamping mechanism (4) includes a second mounting shell (401), a bidirectional lead screw (403) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second mounting shell (401), a third motor (402) is fixed to the surface of the second mounting shell (401), the output shaft of the third motor (402) is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional lead screw (403), two second movable seats (404) are threadedly connected to the surface of the bidirectional lead screw (403), a movable plate (405) is fixed to the surface of the second movable seat (404), a first clamping plate (406) is fixed to the surface of one side of the movable plate (405), and a second clamping plate (407) is fixed to the surface of the other side of the movable plate (405).

2. The seedling support and watering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (3) includes a side block (301) and a side plate (304). There are two side blocks (301) and two side plates (304). The surfaces of the side blocks (301) and the side plates (304) are fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting plate (207). A second motor (302) is fixed to the top of the upper side block (301). The output shaft of the second motor (302) passes through the side block (301) and is fixed with a worm gear (303). A transmission rod (305) is rotatably connected to the surface of the side plate (304). A worm wheel (306) is fixed to the surface of the transmission rod (305). The worm gear (303) meshes with the worm wheel (306). A combination plate (307) is fixed to the surface of the transmission rod (305). The combination plate (307) is slidably connected to the surface of the side plate (304). The combination plate (307) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second mounting shell (401).

3. The seedling support and watering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The irrigation mechanism (5) includes a liquid storage tank (501) and a water pump (502). The liquid storage tank (501) and the water pump (502) are both fixed on the top of the trolley (1). The pumping end of the water pump (502) is connected to the surface of the liquid storage tank (501) through a pipe. A holding plate (503) is fixed on the lower side of the surface of the first mounting shell (201). A spray pipe (504) runs through the surface of the holding plate (503). The spray pipe (504) is fixedly connected to the surface of the holding plate (503). The pumping end of the water pump (502) is connected to the spray pipe (504) through a pipe. Multiple nozzles are connected to the surface of the spray pipe (504).

4. The seedling support and watering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second clamping plate (407) and the first clamping plate (406) are arranged in an alternating pattern.

5. The seedling support and watering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate (208) is fixed to the surface of the mounting plate (207), and the support plate (208) slides through the interior of the connecting shell (205).

6. The seedling support and watering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first mounting shell (201) has slide rails (209) fixed on both sides of its surface. A slider (210) is slidably connected to the surface of the slide rail (209). The surface of the slider (210) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting shell (205).

7. The seedling support and watering device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An extension plate (308) is fixed to the surface of the side plate (304), and a groove is provided on the surface of the combined plate (307) to cooperate with the extension plate (308). The extension plate (308) is slidably connected to the surface of the groove.

8. The seedling support and watering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the first clamping plate (406) and the second clamping plate (407) are made of stainless steel.

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