Excrement organic fertilizer collecting device
By designing an automated cleaning and convenient transportation manure organic fertilizer collection device, the problems of cleaning difficulties and inconvenient transportation during the collection process of existing devices have been solved, achieving efficient manure collection and cleaning, and reducing manual operation and environmental impact.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423197479.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing manure organic fertilizer collection devices are difficult to clean during the collection process and are not easy to transport, resulting in high labor costs and harsh working conditions.
A manure organic fertilizer collection device was designed, which combines motor-driven scraper cleaning and nozzle flushing to achieve automatic collection and cleaning of manure, and uses a screw conveyor pipe for convenient transportation, and integrates a water pump and filter screen to treat wastewater.
It achieves automatic cleaning during the collection process, reduces manual operation, improves cleanliness, reduces the need for secondary cleaning, and reduces odor impact through sealed delivery pipes, simplifying the fecal transportation process.
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Figure CN223553995U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to organic fertilizer production technical field, especially a kind of excrement organic fertilizer collecting device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Organic fertilizer is a kind of fertilizer derived from plants and animals, after decomposition, fermentation and formation, this kind of fertilizer contains rich organic matter, can provide a variety of required nutrients and trace elements for soil, compared with chemical fertilizer, organic fertilizer has many advantages, excrement organic fertilizer collecting device is a kind of equipment system specially designed for collecting, processing and converting organic waste such as livestock and poultry manure into organic fertilizer, the device usually includes a series of interrelated parts, aims at efficiently and hygienically processing excrement, and converting it into nutrient-rich organic fertilizer, responsible for collecting excrement from livestock and poultry house and other sources, to ensure that excrement can be quickly and effectively collected, reduce odor and environmental pollution.
[0003] For this purpose, China application patent number CN213835088U discloses an excrement organic fertilizer collecting device, relating to the field of organic fertilizer production, including inclined tunnel, cover body, pushing assembly, multiple guide wheels and driving mechanism, wherein the tunnel of the utility model is used for preliminary collection of excrement organic fertilizer on the pen, the cable pulls the pushing assembly to slide to the front side, the pushing assembly gradually pushes the excrement organic fertilizer in the tunnel forward, so as to realize efficient collection of excrement organic fertilizer; the pushing assembly reversely slides under the pulling of the driving mechanism, at this time the one-way pushing plate can rotate around the hinge shaft by a certain angle, until the pushing assembly slides to the tail end of the tunnel, and the above effectively replaces manual cleaning of excrement organic fertilizer, realizes efficient recovery of excrement organic fertilizer.
[0004] The excrement organic fertilizer collecting device of the present can basically meet people's use requirements, but there are still some problems, the specific problems are as follows:
[0005] 1, the problem that excrement organic fertilizer collecting device is difficult to clean while collecting, traditional excrement collection usually manually shovels excrement together and concentrates to transport, the collection process is cumbersome and there will be residues on the ground, which needs secondary cleaning and brushing, which consumes large labor cost.
[0006] 2, the problem that excrement organic fertilizer collecting device is difficult to transport excrement conveniently, the collected excrement has a strong odor, making the working environment very bad, especially under the influence of high temperature in summer, which will bring influence and burden to workers during transportation. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0007] The utility model aims to provide an excrement organic fertilizer collecting device, to solve the defects that the existing excrement organic fertilizer collecting device is difficult to clean while collecting and difficult to transport excrement conveniently.
[0008] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides technical scheme as follows: a kind of excrement organic fertilizer collecting device, including supporting leg;
[0009] The top of the supporting leg is fixed with a receiving groove, one end of the receiving groove is integrally formed with a collecting groove, and the top of the inside of the receiving groove is installed with a collecting mechanism.
[0010] The top of the collecting mechanism is installed with a moving rod, and the bottom of the inside of the receiving groove is installed with a cleaning mechanism.
[0011] One side of the collecting groove is provided with a discharging port, the bottom of the discharging port is installed with a conveying mechanism, and one side of the bottom of the conveying mechanism is installed with a discharge port.
[0012] In use, the excrement generated by the bred cattle first falls on the receiving groove. When it is necessary to collect and clean the excrement, the first motor is started to drive the threaded rod to rotate through the first shaft and the second shaft, so that the surface of the receiving groove is cleaned by the movement of the scraper and the excrement is pushed into the collecting groove. While the scraper moves, water is injected into the inlet pipe, and the water is sprayed from the nozzle through the water pump, the hose and the water guide pipe to flush the receiving groove. The water and the excrement collected in the collecting groove flow into the discharging port and enter the conveying pipe. The sewage is discharged from the drain pipe through the filter screen, and the excrement is discharged from the discharge port through the pushing of the screw rod, so that the excrement is conveniently collected and subsequently fermented to prepare organic fertilizer.
[0013] Further, the inside of the receiving groove is provided with inclined plates on both sides, which are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the inside of the receiving groove, so that the sewage splashed on the inclined plates can flow down by itself.
[0014] Further, the collecting mechanism includes a first motor, a first shaft, a second shaft, a threaded rod, a moving block and a scraper. The first motor is installed at the bottom of the inside of the receiving groove. The output end of the first motor is installed with the first shaft. One end of the first shaft is engaged with the second shaft. One end of the second shaft on one side is engaged with the threaded rod. The outer side of the threaded rod is threadedly connected with the moving block. One side of the moving block is fixed with the scraper, so that the excrement can be automatically collected.
[0015] Further, the outer side wall of the threaded rod is uniformly provided with external threads, and the inner side wall of the moving block is uniformly provided with internal threads matched with the external threads. The threaded rod and the moving block are threadedly connected, so that the rotation of the threaded rod can drive the moving block to move.
[0016] Further, the cleaning mechanism comprises a water pump, a water inlet pipe, a hose, a water guide pipe and a spray head, one end of the water pump is installed in the inside of the receiving groove, one end of the water pump is provided with the water inlet pipe, the other end of the water pump is provided with the hose, the water guide pipe is installed in the inside of the moving rod, and the receiving groove can be washed before the scraper is cleaned.
[0017] Further, one end of the water guide pipe is provided with the spray head, and the spray head is arranged at equal intervals at one end of the water guide pipe, so that water can be uniformly sprayed in the receiving groove.
[0018] Further, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying pipe, a filter screen, a drain pipe, a second motor, a third rotating shaft, a conveyor belt and a spiral rod, the conveying pipe is installed at the bottom end of the discharge port, the bottom end of one side of the conveying pipe is provided with the drain pipe, the inside of the top end of the drain pipe is provided with the filter screen, one side of the top end of the conveying pipe is provided with the second motor, the output end of the second motor is provided with the third rotating shaft, the outside of the third rotating shaft is provided with the conveyor belt, and the inside of the conveying pipe is provided with the spiral rod, so that the collected excrement can be concentrated and transported.
[0019] The excrement organic fertilizer collecting device has the advantages that the device is used for collecting excrement organic fertilizer, the scraper is driven by the first motor to collect the excrement on the surface of the receiving groove, manual work in a relatively harsh environment is avoided, water sprayed from the spray head is used to flush the receiving groove before the scraper is cleaned, the cleaning of the scraper is simpler and the cleaning degree is improved, secondary flushing is not needed, the collected excrement is concentrated in the conveying pipe, waste water is discharged in advance through the filter screen and the drain pipe, subsequent processing is facilitated, the collected excrement is discharged from the discharge port, and the operation pressure of workers is reduced.
[0020] The water pump is installed at the top end in the inside of the receiving groove, water injected from the water inlet pipe is pumped into the hose and the water guide pipe through the water pump, and finally sprayed from the spray head, the water guide pipe and the spray head can move together with the moving rod, the surface of the receiving groove is flushed by water sprayed from the spray head before the scraper is cleaned, relatively firm excrement can be flushed by water, and the excrement can be better cleaned and collected when the scraper passes, so that the excrement organic fertilizer collecting device can be cleaned while collecting.
[0021] The excrement collected in the collecting groove is discharged into the conveying pipe through the blanking opening, the filter screen at the bottom end of the conveying pipe can filter the waste water mixed during flushing and discharge it from the drain pipe, and the second motor installed at the top end of the conveying pipe can drive the screw rod to rotate, so that the excrement in the conveying pipe is gradually pushed to the discharge opening and discharged, the rotation of the screw rod avoids the accumulation and blockage of the excrement during conveying, so that the excrement organic fertilizer collecting device can conveniently transport the excrement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0022] Fig. 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0023] Fig. 2 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0024] Fig. 3 It is a front view sectional structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0025] Fig. 4 It is a cleaning mechanism top view sectional structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0026] Fig. 5 It is a collecting mechanism top view sectional structure schematic view of the utility model.
[0027] The reference signs in the drawing are explained as follows: 1, supporting leg; 2, receiving groove; 3, inclined plate; 4, collecting groove; 5, collecting mechanism; 501, first motor; 502, first rotating shaft; 503, second rotating shaft; 504, threaded rod; 505, moving block; 506, scraper; 6, moving rod; 7, cleaning mechanism; 701, water pump; 702, water inlet pipe; 703, hose; 704, water guide pipe; 705, spray head; 8, blanking opening; 9, conveying mechanism; 901, conveying pipe; 902, filter screen; 903, drain pipe; 904, second motor; 905, third rotating shaft; 906, conveying belt; 907, screw rod; 10, discharge opening. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
[0029] Please refer to Figs. 1-5 The utility model provides an embodiment: a kind of excrement organic fertilizer collecting device, including supporting leg 1.
[0030] The top end of the supporting leg 1 is fixed with a receiving groove 2, and the inside of the receiving groove 2 is provided with inclined plates 3 on both sides, which are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the inside of the receiving groove 2. One end of the receiving groove 2 is integrally formed with a collecting groove 4.
[0031] A collecting mechanism 5 is installed at the top end of the receiving groove 2, which comprises a first motor 501, a first rotating shaft 502, a second rotating shaft 503, a threaded rod 504, a moving block 505 and a scraper 506. The first motor 501 is installed at the bottom end of the receiving groove 2, and the output end of the first motor 501 is installed with the first rotating shaft 502. One end of the first rotating shaft 502 is engagedly connected with the second rotating shaft 503. One end of the second rotating shaft 503 on one side is engagedly connected with the threaded rod 504. The outer side of the threaded rod 504 is threadedly connected with the moving block 505. The outer side wall of the threaded rod 504 is uniformly provided with external threads. The inner side wall of the moving block 505 is uniformly provided with internal threads matched with the external threads. The threaded rod 504 is threadedly connected with the moving block 505. One side of the moving block 505 is fixed with the scraper 506.
[0032] Referring to the accompanying drawings Figs. 1-2 and the accompanying drawings Fig. 5 , a first motor 501 is installed at the bottom end of the receiving groove 2. The first motor 501 can drive the first rotating shaft 502 to rotate. The rotation of the first rotating shaft 502 can simultaneously drive the two groups of second rotating shafts 503 to rotate through the engagement of the clamping teeth. The rotation of the second rotating shaft 503 can drive the threaded rod 504 to rotate through the engagement of the clamping teeth. Under the rotation of the threaded rod 504 and the limiting of the receiving groove 2, the moving block 505 moves along the direction of the threaded rod 504, and drives the scraper 506 and the moving rod 6 to move together, so that the excrement on the surface of the receiving groove 2 can be concentrated and pushed into the collecting groove 4, which is convenient for subsequent collection.
[0033] A moving rod 6 is installed at the top end of the collecting mechanism 5. A cleaning mechanism 7 is installed at the bottom end of the receiving groove 2. The cleaning mechanism 7 comprises a water pump 701, a water inlet pipe 702, a hose 703, a water guide pipe 704 and a spray head 705. The water pump 701 is installed at one end of the receiving groove 2. One end of the water pump 701 is installed with the water inlet pipe 702. The other end of the water pump 701 is installed with the hose 703. The water guide pipe 704 is installed in the inside of the moving rod 6. One end of the water guide pipe 704 is installed with the spray head 705, which is arranged at equal intervals at one end of the water guide pipe 704.
[0034] Referring to the accompanying drawings Figs. 1-2 and the accompanying drawings Fig. 4As shown, the water pump 701 is installed at the top end inside the receiving groove 2, the water injected from the water inlet pipe 702 is pumped into the hose 703 and the water guide pipe 704 by the water pump 701, and finally sprayed from the spray head 705, the water guide pipe 704 and the spray head 705 can move together with the moving rod 6, the surface of the receiving groove 2 is washed by the water sprayed from the spray head 705 first before the cleaning by the scraper 506, the relatively firm excrement can be flushed by the water, and the excrement can be better cleaned and collected when the scraper 506 passes.
[0035] The collecting groove 4 is provided with a discharging port 8 on one side, and a conveying mechanism 9 is installed at the bottom end of the discharging port 8.
[0036] Referring to the accompanying drawings Figs. 1-5 As shown, the conveying pipe 901 is installed at the bottom end of the discharging port 8, and the excrement collected in the collecting groove 4 is discharged into the conveying pipe 901 through the discharging port 8, the filter screen 902 at the bottom end of the conveying pipe 901 can filter out the waste water mixed during flushing and discharge it from the drain pipe 903, facilitating subsequent waste water treatment, and the remaining excrement to be collected remains in the conveying pipe 901, the second motor 904 installed at the top end of the conveying pipe 901 can drive the third rotating shaft 905 to rotate, the rotation of the third rotating shaft 905 can drive the transmission belt 906 to rotate, the rotation of the transmission belt 906 drives the spiral rod 907 to rotate, so that the excrement in the conveying pipe 901 is gradually pushed to the discharging port 10 and discharged, the rotation of the spiral rod 907 avoids the accumulation and blockage of the excrement while conveying the excrement, the entire conveying pipe 901 is relatively sealed, and the influence of the odor on the workers is also reduced.
[0037] Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent replacement to part of the technical features, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A manure organic fertilizer collection device, comprising support legs (1); Its features are: The top of the support leg (1) is fixed with a receiving groove (2), and one end of the receiving groove (2) is integrally formed with a collection groove (4). A collection mechanism (5) is installed at the top inside the receiving groove (2). A movable rod (6) is installed at the top of the collecting mechanism (5), and a cleaning mechanism (7) is installed at the bottom of the receiving groove (2); A discharge port (8) is provided on one side of the collection trough (4), a transmission mechanism (9) is installed at the bottom of the discharge port (8), and a discharge port (10) is installed on one side of the bottom of the transmission mechanism (9).
2. The manure organic fertilizer collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Inclined plates (3) are provided on both sides inside the receiving groove (2), and the inclined plates (3) are symmetrically distributed on both sides inside the receiving groove (2).
3. The manure organic fertilizer collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting mechanism (5) includes a first motor (501), a first rotating shaft (502), a second rotating shaft (503), a threaded rod (504), a moving block (505), and a scraper (506). The first motor (501) is installed at the bottom of the receiving groove (2). The output end of the first motor (501) is equipped with the first rotating shaft (502). One end of the first rotating shaft (502) is meshed with the second rotating shaft (503). One end of the second rotating shaft (503) is meshed with the threaded rod (504). The outer side of the threaded rod (504) is threaded with the moving block (505). One side of the moving block (505) is fixed with the scraper (506).
4. The manure organic fertilizer collection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The threaded rod (504) has external threads uniformly arranged on its outer side wall, and the moving block (505) has internal threads uniformly arranged on its inner side wall that cooperate with the external threads. The threaded rod (504) and the moving block (505) are threadedly connected.
5. The manure organic fertilizer collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (7) includes a water pump (701), a water inlet pipe (702), a hose (703), a water guide pipe (704), and a nozzle (705). The water pump (701) is installed at one end inside the receiving groove (2). The water inlet pipe (702) is installed at one end of the water pump (701), and the hose (703) is installed at the other end of the water pump (701). The water guide pipe (704) is installed inside the moving rod (6).
6. The manure organic fertilizer collection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A nozzle (705) is installed at one end of the water guide pipe (704), and the nozzles (705) are arranged at equal intervals at one end of the water guide pipe (704).
7. The manure organic fertilizer collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (9) includes a conveying pipe (901), a filter screen (902), a drain pipe (903), a second motor (904), a third rotating shaft (905), a conveyor belt (906), and a screw rod (907). The conveying pipe (901) is installed at the bottom end of the discharge port (8). A drain pipe (903) is installed at the bottom end of one side of the conveying pipe (901). A filter screen (902) is installed inside the top end of the drain pipe (903). A second motor (904) is installed on one side of the top end of the conveying pipe (901). A third rotating shaft (905) is installed at the output end of the second motor (904). A conveyor belt (906) is provided on the outside of the third rotating shaft (905). A screw rod (907) is installed inside the conveying pipe (901).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Excrement organic fertilizer collecting device
CN213835088U