Automatic feeding device for aquatic animal feed

By adjusting the feeding device with an air pump and a rotary motor, uniform feeding is achieved in a large-scale aquaculture area, solving the problem of uneven feed distribution in existing devices, improving feed utilization and water quality stability, and promoting the healthy growth of aquatic animals.

CN223554052UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-18JILIN AGRICULTURAL UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423206419.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-25
Publication Date
2025-11-18
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing feeding devices are difficult to distribute feed evenly in large aquaculture areas, resulting in some areas having excess feed while others have insufficient feed, which affects the normal growth of aquatic animals.

Method used

An automatic feed dispensing device for aquatic animals was designed. It uses an air pump to control the feeding distance and wind speed, and a rotary motor to adjust the feeding angle, so as to realize feeding at multiple points over a long distance. The dispensing amount is precisely controlled by a metering tank to ensure that the feed is evenly distributed.

Benefits of technology

It enables uniform feeding within large-scale aquaculture areas, reduces feed waste, lowers labor intensity, meets the nutritional needs of aquatic animals, prevents water pollution, and promotes healthy fish growth.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of feeding devices, in particular to an automatic aquatic animal feed feeding device which comprises a supporting platen and a feeding assembly. A feeding assembly used for quantitative feeding is installed at the upper end of the supporting table plate and comprises a fixing table, an air pump, a positioning plate, a rotating motor, a connecting plate, a feed pipe, a butt joint disc, a connecting block, a metering barrel, a partition plate and a receiving ring. The air pump is adopted to push feed in the feed pipe to be discharged and fed when feeding is needed, the feeding air pump is adjusted to control the feeding distance according to different breeding requirements, long-distance feeding and multi-point feeding are achieved, meanwhile, the feeding amount and speed of the feed can be controlled by adjusting and controlling the pressure and the air speed of the air pump, and the feeding efficiency is improved. The feeding work is more uniform and controllable, the feeding amount of feed is accurately controlled, feed waste is reduced, the requirements of different breeding environments are met, and automatic feeding work is achieved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of feeding device, especially to aquatic animal feed automatic feeding device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Aquatic animals refer to those animals that live in water and obtain food and energy from it. Aquatic animals mainly live in aquatic environments and have physiological characteristics and behavioral habits that adapt to aquatic environments. For the cultivation of aquatic animals, artificial control and management can be used to cultivate and breed aquatic animals in water bodies for food, ornamental or other purposes. During the cultivation of aquatic animals, regular and quantitative feeding of feed is a necessary condition for the growth, development and reproduction of aquatic animals. Using an automatic feeding device when feeding feed can not only improve the accuracy of feed feeding and reduce feed loss, but also reduce labor hours and labor costs, improve feed utilization and cultivation efficiency.

[0003] The existing feeding device usually uses a fixed feeding machine for feeding work during feeding. Due to the different areas and feeding amounts of aquatic cultivation, the fixed feeding machine can usually only cover a limited area. For larger cultivation areas, it is difficult to achieve comprehensive and uniform feed feeding, resulting in excess feed in some areas and insufficient feed in another part of the area, which cannot meet the nutritional needs of aquatic animals and affects the normal growth of aquatic animals. Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned existing feeding device, due to the different areas and feeding amounts of aquatic cultivation, the fixed feeding machine can usually only cover a limited area. For larger cultivation areas, it is difficult to achieve comprehensive and uniform feed feeding, resulting in excess feed in some areas and insufficient feed in another part of the area. A new type of aquatic animal feed automatic feeding device is designed to adjust the distance of the feeding air pump to control the feeding according to different cultivation ponds and cultivation needs, realize long-distance feeding and multi-point feeding, and control the feeding amount and speed of the feed by adjusting the pressure and air speed of the air pump. The feeding work is more uniform and controllable, the feeding amount is accurately controlled, the requirements of different cultivation environments are met, and automatic feeding work is realized. SUMMARY

[0004] In order to overcome the problem that the existing feeding device is difficult to achieve comprehensive and uniform feed feeding for larger cultivation areas, resulting in excess feed in some areas and insufficient feed in another part of the area, affecting the normal growth of aquatic animals, the utility model is designed.

[0005] The technical scheme of the utility model discloses: aquatic animal feed automatic feeding device, including support platform and feeding assembly, the upper end of support platform is equipped with the feeding assembly for ration feeding, and the feeding assembly includes fixed platform, air pump, locating plate, rotating motor, link plate, feed pipe, docking disc, connecting block, measuring barrel, baffle, material receiving ring, the upper of support platform is equipped with fixed platform, and the inside of fixed platform is provided with movable slot, and the inside of movable slot is fixed with rotating rod, and the outer end of rotating rod is welded with a plurality of link plates, and the end away from rotating rod of link plate is fixed with feed pipe, and the outer end of fixed platform is welded with locating plate, and the upper end of locating plate is fixed with air pump, and one end of air pump is communicated with feed pipe.

[0006] Preferably, the air pump is used to push the feed in the feed pipe to discharge and feed according to different breeding needs, and the distance of feeding is adjusted by adjusting the impact force of the air pump according to the size of the pond or the breeding pool, so that the distance is adjusted in three gears of ten meters, twenty meters and thirty meters; meanwhile, the feeding amount and speed of the feed can be controlled by adjusting the pressure and wind speed of the air pump, so that the feeding work is more uniform and controllable, the feeding amount of the feed is accurately controlled, the waste of the feed is reduced, the feeding demand of the breeding environment of the pond or the breeding pool is met, the automatic feeding work is realized, the workload of manual feeding is reduced, the labor intensity is reduced, the rotation time of the rotating motor is set in advance, the feed pipe is indirectly rotated to feed, the time period of feeding is reasonably and accurately controlled, the appropriate amount of feed in the specified feeding space is ensured, the nutritional needs of aquatic animals are met, too much feed is prevented from polluting the water quality and causing water body anoxia, so that the healthy growth of fish is affected. The automatic feeding device can optimize the breeding environment and promote the healthy growth of fish. The device uses the driving motor to connect the driving rod to rotate and adjust the equipment according to the feeding angle, accurately adjusts the feeding angle of the feed, can realize the multi-point feeding work of the equipment, ensures that the feed can be uniformly distributed in the breeding area, and improves the utilization rate of the feed.

[0007] Preferably, the outer end of the one end of the rotating rod is fixed with the rotating motor, the end away from the rotating motor of the rotating rod is provided with a bearing, and the plurality of feed pipes are arranged to rotate along the inside of the fixed platform through the rotating rod.

[0008] Preferably, the one end of the feed pipe is provided with two docking discs, the two docking discs are fixedly connected with the feed pipe, and the inside of the two docking discs is provided with a pneumatic groove.

[0009] Preferably, the upper end of the fixed platform is welded with a connecting block, the upper end of the connecting block is fixed with a measuring barrel, the measuring barrel is communicated with the connecting block, and the inside of the measuring barrel is provided with a baffle.

[0010] As preferred, the outer end of the feeding pipe is provided with a feeding hole, and the outer end of the feeding hole is provided with two groups of auxiliary plates which are welded and fixed with the feeding pipe.

[0011] As preferred, one end of the fixed table is provided with a discharging hole, the outer end of the discharging hole is fixedly provided with a material collecting ring, and the outer end of the material collecting ring is provided with two groups of limiting bolts, and the material collecting ring is threadedly fixed with the fixed table through the limiting bolts.

[0012] As preferred, a driving rod is arranged between the support table plate and the fixed table, and one end of the driving rod is internally fixed with a driving motor in the fixed table.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. Compared with the traditional feeding device, the internal feed of the feeding pipe is pushed out for feeding by using the air pump, the distance of feeding is adjusted by adjusting the air pump control feeding according to different breeding ponds and breeding needs, long-distance feeding and multi-point feeding are realized, wherein the long-distance can be adjusted according to the size of the pond or the breeding pond, the impact force of the air pump is adjusted, so that the long-distance adjustment feeding is carried out in three gears of ten meters, twenty meters and thirty meters; meanwhile, the feeding amount and speed of the feed can be controlled by adjusting the pressure and wind speed of the air pump, so that the feeding work is more uniform and controllable, the feeding amount of the feed is accurately controlled, the feed waste is reduced, the feeding demand of the breeding environment of the pond or the breeding pond is met, the automatic feeding work is realized, the manual feeding is reduced, the labor intensity is reduced, the rotation time of the rotary motor is set in advance, the feeding pipe is indirectly rotated for feeding, the time period of the feed feeding is reasonably and accurately controlled, it is ensured that the appropriate amount of feed can be obtained in the specified feeding space, the nutritional needs of aquatic animals can be met, and too much feeding can be prevented to cause water pollution and water body hypoxia. The automatic feeding device of the utility model can quantitatively feed by distance, reduce water pollution and feed loss, promote fish growth, the driving motor is connected with the driving rod to rotate and adjust the equipment according to the feeding angle, the feeding angle is accurately adjusted, multi-point feeding of the equipment is realized, the feed can be uniformly distributed in the breeding area, and the utilization rate of the feed is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 The overall structure schematic diagram of the automatic feed feeding device for aquatic animals is shown.

[0016] Figure 2 The feeding pipe structure schematic diagram of the automatic feed feeding device for aquatic animals is shown.

[0017] Figure 3 The support table plate structure schematic diagram of the automatic feed feeding device for aquatic animals is shown.

[0018] Figure 4The utility model discloses an automatic feeding device for aquatic animal feed.

[0019] Mark No. 1, support platform; 201, fixed table; 202, air pump; 203, positioning plate; 204, rotary motor; 205, rotary rod; 206, link plate; 207, feed pipe; 208, butt joint disc; 209, auxiliary plate; 210, connecting block; 211, metering barrel; 212, partition; 213, material receiving ring; 214, limit bolt; 215, drive motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The utility model will be further explained in connection with the drawings and examples.

[0021] In the process of aquaculture, feed is used to provide nutrition for aquatic animals and promote their growth. Aquatic animal feed can be divided into granular feed, compound feed, premixed feed, sinking feed and floating feed, etc. The nutritional needs of aquatic animals are related to their species and growth stages. Aquatic animal feed is specially designed for aquatic animals and contains various nutrients to meet the nutritional needs of aquatic animals at different growth stages, taking into account economic, market and ecological environmental factors.

[0022] The automatic aquatic animal feed dispenser is a device for aquaculture industry, aiming to automatically and intelligently dispense feed to improve breeding efficiency and feed utilization, while reducing labor costs and environmental pollution. The automatic aquatic animal feed dispenser provides an efficient and environmentally friendly feed management solution for modern aquaculture industry through automation and intelligent technology.

[0023] Although there are many automatic aquatic animal feed dispensers on the market, there are still some problems and challenges in actual application. The existing feeding device usually uses a fixed feeding machine for feeding work. Due to the different areas and feeding quantities of aquaculture, the use of fixed feeding machine can usually only cover limited area. For larger breeding area, it is difficult to achieve comprehensive and uniform feed dispensing, resulting in excess feed in some areas and insufficient feed in another part, which cannot meet the nutritional needs of aquatic animals and affect the normal growth of aquatic animals.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-4The utility model provides an embodiment: aquatic animal feed automatic feeding device, including support platform board 1 and feeding assembly, the upper end of support platform board 1 is installed for ration feeding feeding assembly, and the feeding assembly includes fixed platform 201, air pump 202, locating plate 203, rotary motor 204, link plate 206, feed pipe 207, butt joint disc 208, connecting block 210, metering bucket 211, baffle 212, material receiving ring 213, the upper side of support platform board 1 is equipped with fixed platform 201, and the inside of fixed platform 201 is provided with movable groove, and the inside of movable groove is fixed with rotary rod 205, and the outer end of rotary rod 205 is welded with multiple link plates 206, and the end, away from rotary rod 205 of link plate 206, is fixed with feed pipe 207, and the outer end of fixed platform 201 is welded with locating plate 203, and the upper end of locating plate 203 is fixed with air pump 202, and one end of air pump 202 is in communication with feed pipe 207.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-3 In the embodiment, the outer end of rotary rod 205 is fixed with rotary motor 204 in fixed platform 201, and the end, away from rotary motor 204 of rotary rod 205, is provided with bearing, and multiple feed pipes 207 are rotatably arranged along the inside of fixed platform 201 by rotary rod 205, and the rotation time of rotary motor 204 is set in advance, and the feed pipe 207 is indirectly rotated to feed, and the time period of feed feeding is reasonably and accurately controlled, so that the specified feeding space can obtain the appropriate feed, and the nutritional requirements of aquatic animals are met, and the healthy growth of aquatic animals is promoted, and the end of feed pipe 207 is provided with two butt joint discs 208, and the two butt joint discs 208 are fixedly connected with feed pipe 207, and the inside of two butt joint discs 208 is provided with pneumatic groove, and the end of air pump 202 is stably butt jointed with feed pipe 207 by adopting butt joint disc 208, so that the gas of air pump 202 is difficult to spray due to unstable connection, and the leakage and waste of feed in the feeding process are reduced, and the feed can be effectively transported to the breeding area, and the feeding effect is improved.

[0026] Please refer to Figures 2-3In the embodiment, the upper end of the fixed table 201 is welded with a connecting block 210, the upper end of the connecting block 210 is fixedly provided with a metering barrel 211, the metering barrel 211 is in communication with the connecting block 210, the inside of the metering barrel 211 is provided with a partition plate 212, the metering barrel 211 is used to measure the feeding amount each time, the feeding amount of the feed is accurately controlled, the overfeeding or underfeeding is effectively avoided, the feed residue and water deterioration are reduced, the water quality in the breeding pond is maintained stable, the quality of the breeding environment is improved, the outer end of the feed pipe 207 is provided with a feeding hole, the outer end of the feeding hole is provided with two groups of auxiliary plates 209, the auxiliary plates 209 are welded and fixed with the feed pipe 207, the auxiliary plates 209 are used to assist in aligning the feeding, the feed waste or uneven feeding caused by inaccurate alignment is avoided, the feed scattering and waste in the feeding process is reduced, and the stable feeding of the equipment is ensured.

[0027] Please refer to Figures 2-4 In the embodiment, one end of the fixed table 201 is provided with a discharging hole, the outer end of the discharging hole is fixedly provided with a material collecting ring 213, the outer end of the material collecting ring 213 is provided with two groups of limiting bolts 214, the material collecting ring 213 is threadedly fixed with the fixed table 201 through the limiting bolts 214, the material collecting ring 213 is used to collect the scattered or residual feed in the feeding process when the feed is discharged, the feed waste is effectively reduced, the breeding cost is reduced, the driving rod is arranged between the support table 1 and the fixed table 201, one end of the driving rod is fixedly provided with a driving motor 215 in the inside of the fixed table 201, the driving motor 215 is used to connect the driving rod to rotate and adjust the equipment according to the feeding angle, the feeding angle is accurately adjusted, the feed can be uniformly distributed in the breeding area, and the utilization rate of the feed is improved.

[0028] During operation, the feed is first transported to the designated feeding position using the support platform 1. The feed feeding device is then connected to the metering tank 211. The partition 212 is pulled out to add feed into the feed pipe 207. The metering tank 211 is used to measure the amount of feed added each time, precisely controlling the amount of feed added. This effectively prevents excessive feed from being added, which would cause uneaten feed to form suspended particles in the water, obstructing water flow and polluting the water quality, resulting in water pollution and oxygen deficiency. This helps maintain the stability of the water quality in the aquaculture pond and promotes fish growth. After adding feed to a single feed tube 207, the rotary motor 204 is started to drive the rotating rod 205 to rotate, sequentially filling multiple sets of feed tubes 207 with feed until they are full. After feeding is completed, the partition 212 is inserted into the metering tank 211 to separate and seal it. The drive motor 215 is used to connect the drive rod to rotate and adjust the fixed platform 201 according to the feeding angle, so as to achieve precise adjustment of the feed feeding angle and ensure that the feed is evenly distributed in the breeding area. After the angle is adjusted, the air pump 202 is started to use air to push the feed inside the feed tube 207 out of the discharge hole for feeding. According to different breeding ponds and breeding needs, the impact force of the feeding air pump 202 can be adjusted to allow for long-distance feeding at three levels: 10 meters, 20 meters, and 30 meters. The system operates by adjusting the pressure and wind speed of the air pump 202, which controls the amount and speed of feed delivery, making the feeding process more uniform and controllable. It precisely controls the amount of feed delivered to meet the feeding needs of ponds or rearing tanks, achieving automated feeding and reducing manual feeding workload. The rotating time of the rotary motor 204 is pre-set; after each feed tube 207 is used, the motor rotates to adjust the timing, allowing for intermittent feeding. This ensures that the designated feeding area receives an appropriate amount of feed, meeting the nutritional needs of aquatic animals while preventing excessive feed intake that could pollute the water, cause oxygen depletion, and negatively impact fish health. This system enables automated feed delivery for aquatic animals.

[0029] Through the above steps, by adopting the air pump 202 to push the feed in the feed pipe 207 to discharge and feed according to different breeding ponds and breeding needs, the distance of feeding controlled by the feeding air pump 202 is adjusted, remote feeding and multi-point feeding are realized, wherein the remote distance can be adjusted according to the size of the pond or the breeding pond, the impact force of the air pump 202 is adjusted, so that it can be adjusted at a distance of ten meters, twenty meters and thirty meters; at the same time, by adjusting the pressure and wind speed of the air pump 202, the feeding amount and speed of the feed can be controlled, the feeding work is more uniform and controllable, the feeding amount of the feed is accurately controlled, the waste of feed is reduced, the feeding demand of the breeding environment of the pond or the breeding pond is met, the automatic feeding work is realized, the manual feeding is reduced, the labor intensity is reduced, the rotation time of the rotary motor 204 is set in advance, the feed pipe 207 is indirectly rotated to feed, the feeding time period of the feed is reasonably and accurately controlled, it is ensured that the specified feeding space can obtain the appropriate amount of feed, the nutritional needs of aquatic animals can be met, and too much feed can be prevented to pollute the water quality and cause water body hypoxia, and affect the healthy growth of fish. The automatic feeding device can be used to quantitatively feed at a distance, reduce water pollution, and promote the healthy growth of aquatic animals. The driving motor 215 is connected with the driving rod to rotate and adjust the equipment according to the feeding angle, the feeding angle of the feed is accurately adjusted, multi-point feeding of the equipment is realized, the feed can be uniformly distributed in the breeding area, and the utilization rate of the feed is improved.

Claims

1. An automatic feeding device for aquatic animals, comprising a support platform (1); characterized in that: The application also comprises a feeding assembly; the upper end of the support platform (1) is provided with a feeding assembly for quantitative feeding, which comprises a fixed table (201), an air pump (202), a positioning plate (203), a rotary motor (204), a linking plate (206), a feed pipe (207), a docking disc (208), a connecting block (210), a metering barrel (211), a partition (212), and a material collecting ring (213).

2. The automatic water animal feed dispenser according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the fixed table (201) is provided with a movable groove, and the inside of the movable groove is fixedly provided with a rotary rod (205); the outer end of the rotary rod (205) is welded with a plurality of linking plates (206); the end of the linking plate (206) away from the rotary rod (205) is fixedly provided with a feed pipe (207); the outer end of the fixed table (201) is welded with a positioning plate (203); the upper end of the positioning plate (203) is fixedly provided with an air pump (202); one end of the air pump (202) is in communication with the feed pipe (207).

3. The automatic water animal feed dispenser according to claim 2, wherein: One end of the rotary rod (205) is fixedly provided with a rotary motor (204) at the outer end of the fixed table (201); the end of the rotary rod (205) away from the rotary motor (204) is provided with a bearing; the plurality of feed pipes (207) are rotatably arranged along the inside of the fixed table (201) through the rotary rod (205).

4. The automatic water animal feed dispenser according to claim 3, wherein: The end of the feed pipe (207) is provided with two docking discs (208), which are fixedly connected with the feed pipe (207); the inside of the two docking discs (208) is provided with a pneumatic groove.

5. The automatic water animal feed dispenser according to claim 3, wherein: The upper end of the fixed table (201) is welded with a connecting block (210); the upper end of the connecting block (210) is fixedly provided with a metering barrel (211); the metering barrel (211) is in communication with the connecting block (210); the inside of the metering barrel (211) is provided with a partition (212).

6. The automatic water animal feed dispenser according to claim 5, wherein: The outer end of the feed pipe (207) is provided with a feeding hole; the outer end of the feeding hole is provided with two auxiliary plates (209), which are fixedly welded with the feed pipe (207).

7. The automatic water animal feed dispenser according to claim 5, wherein: One end of the fixed table (201) is provided with a discharging hole; the outer end of the discharging hole is fixedly provided with a material collecting ring (213); the outer end of the material collecting ring (213) is provided with two limiting bolts (214); the material collecting ring (213) is threadedly fixed with the fixed table (201) through the limiting bolts (214). The support platform (1) and the fixed table (201) are provided with a driving rod; one end of the driving rod is fixedly provided with a driving motor (215) in the inside of the fixed table (201).