Electrode implantation device
By designing a detachable electrode implantation device, the problem of brain damage caused by the inability to remove the fixed cannula and electrodes was solved, enabling precise implantation and safe removal of electrodes in the brain and reducing the risk of brain damage.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422793644.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-15
AI Technical Summary
The existing deep brain stimulation electrode device has a fixed sleeve and electrode that cannot be removed. As a result, after the electrode is inserted into the brain, the fixed sleeve and electrode remain in the brain at the same time, which can easily damage normal brain tissue.
An electrode implantation device is provided, including a guide assembly, an electrode, and a control assembly. The two ends of the electrode are detachably connected to the guide assembly and a handle. The control assembly drives the guide assembly to move toward the handle, causing the guide assembly to detach from the electrode assembly. This allows the electrode assembly to remain alone in the brain while other components are removed from the brain, reducing damage to the brain.
This technology allows for the detachment of other components after the electrodes are inserted into the brain, preventing damage to the brain, simplifying operation, and reducing the risk to normal brain tissue.
Smart Images

Figure CN223554928U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to medical instrument technical field, concretely relates to a kind of electrode implantation device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Implantable brain electrode can be applied to intracerebral stimulation, intracerebral signal acquisition, neural function reconstruction, etc.Deep brain stimulation (DBS) technology is a new treatment method for treating functional nerves in recent years, and has been widely used for treating drug-refractory late Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, idiopathic tremor and other movement disorder-related diseases.In addition, DBS technology also has certain curative effect on some refractory mental disorders, chronic depression, obesity, drug addiction, etc.
[0003] The prior art with publication number CN111529924A discloses a deep brain stimulation electrode device, which includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a fixed sleeve and a circuit connection part.The first and second electrodes include an electrode implantation part and an electrode fixation part.The electrode implantation part is used for implanting a specific target point in the brain, and the electrode fixation part is fixedly arranged in the fixed sleeve and is mutually insulated and isolated.The fixed sleeve is arranged to be fixed at the skull hole point position.The first and second electrodes are fixed at the predetermined position in the brain through the fixed sleeve, and the first and second electrodes introduce electric stimulation signals through the circuit connection part.The deep brain stimulation electrode device can reliably and accurately realize electric stimulation on the target point through double-channel cooperation, achieve precise electric stimulation on the predetermined brain area, cause minimal damage to the brain area, can be effectively and safely used for treating drug addiction, and has little effect on the free activity of the brain stimulation object.
[0004] However, the existing deep brain stimulation electrode device still has some deficiencies, such as the fixed sleeve and the electrode cannot be detached, which causes the fixed sleeve and the electrode to stay in the brain at the same time after the electrode is sent into the brain, and the normal tissue of the brain is easily damaged. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model aims at overcoming the above technical deficiencies, and provides an electrode implantation device to solve the technical problem that the fixed sleeve and the electrode of the deep brain stimulation electrode device in the prior art cannot be detached, which causes the fixed sleeve and the electrode to stay in the brain at the same time after the electrode is sent into the brain, and the normal tissue of the brain is easily damaged.
[0006] To achieve the above technical purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0007] The utility model provides an electrode implantation device, which comprises:
[0008] The guide assembly comprises a handle and a guide piece, and the guide piece is slidingly connected to the handle.
[0009] an electrode piece, one end of which is detachably connected to the handle, and the other end of which is detachably connected to the guide piece; and
[0010] a control assembly including a control piece movably arranged on the handle and connected to the guide piece, the control piece being capable of driving the guide piece to move towards the handle when the control piece is moved relative to the handle, so as to detach the guide piece from the electrode piece.
[0011] In some embodiments, the control assembly further includes a linkage mechanism connecting the control piece and the guide piece, the control piece being slidably connected to the handle and being capable of driving the linkage mechanism to move when the control piece is slid, so as to drive the guide piece to slide towards the handle by the linkage mechanism.
[0012] In some embodiments, the linkage mechanism includes a linkage gear rotatably connected to the handle, a first gear rack engaged with the linkage gear and connected to the guide piece, and a second gear rack engaged with the linkage gear and connected to the control piece.
[0013] In some embodiments, the linkage mechanism further includes a first elastic piece connected to the handle and the control piece, the control piece being capable of pressing the first elastic piece when the control piece drives the guide piece to slide towards the handle, so as to drive the first elastic piece to accumulate elastic force, and the first elastic piece being capable of releasing the elastic force to drive the control piece to slide back to the original position when the control piece loses external force.
[0014] In some embodiments, the handle has a first flange and a second flange, the first flange and the second flange being spaced apart to form a limiting space, the linkage gear being located in the limiting space, the first gear rack being located between the linkage gear and the first flange and abutting against the first flange, and the second gear rack being located between the linkage gear and the second flange and abutting against the second flange.
[0015] In some embodiments, the linkage mechanism includes a first hook piece connected to the control piece and the guide piece, a second hook piece slidably connected to the handle and having a sliding direction perpendicular to the sliding direction of the guide piece, and a second elastic piece connected to the handle and the second hook piece, the control piece being capable of driving the guide piece to slide towards the handle by the first hook piece when the control piece is slid, the first hook piece being capable of driving the second hook piece to slide and be engaged with the second hook piece when the control piece is slid, and the second elastic piece being capable of being stretched to accumulate elastic force when the control piece is slid.
[0016] In some embodiments, the linkage mechanism further comprises a third elastic member connecting the handle and the first hook member, the third elastic member being capable of accumulating elastic force when the first hook member drives the guide member to slide towards the handle, and being capable of releasing the elastic force to drive the guide member to reset when the first hook member is disengaged from the second hook member.
[0017] In some embodiments, the control member is rotationally connected to the handle and is capable of driving the guide member to move towards the handle when being rotated.
[0018] In some embodiments, the control member is threadedly connected to the handle, and is capable of driving the guide member to move towards the handle by screwing when being rotated.
[0019] In some embodiments, the electrode member comprises an electrode base and an electrode contact, the electrode base comprises a first segment and a second segment arranged at an angle, the electrode contact is arranged on the first segment, and the second segment is in interference fit with the guide member.
[0020] In some embodiments, the second segment is provided with a positioning hole in interference fit with the guide member.
[0021] In some embodiments, the guide member comprises a guide body and a clamping flange, one end of the guide body is slidingly connected to the handle, the other end of the guide body is connected to the clamping flange, the diameter of the clamping flange is smaller than that of the guide body, and the clamping flange is in interference fit with the positioning hole.
[0022] In some embodiments, the guide assembly further comprises a catheter connected to the handle, the guide member is slidingly arranged inside the catheter and extends out of the catheter from the end of the catheter away from the handle to detachably connect the electrode member.
[0023] Compared with the prior art, the electrode implanting device has the advantages that: when the two ends of the electrode member are connected to the handle and the guide member, the handle and the guide member can support the electrode member, so as to facilitate the electrode member to be sent to the lesion of the brain for brain treatment; before the electrode member is sent to the brain, the two ends of the electrode member can be connected to the guide member and the handle respectively to fix the electrode member; after the electrode member is sent to the lesion of the brain, the control member can be driven to move relative to the handle to drive the guide member to move towards the handle, the guide member is disengaged from the electrode member, and then the electrode member is disengaged from the handle, so that the electrode member can be left in the brain alone, and the guide member and the handle can be removed from the brain to reduce the risk of damaging normal tissues of the brain. The main advantage of the present application is to improve the existing DBS surgery and implanting device, for example, the electrode implanting device is not easy to damage the brain and is easy to operate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of the electrode implantation device according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0025] Figure 2 is a structural schematic view of the electrode implantation device according to an embodiment of the present application; Figure 1 is a sectional view of the embodiment shown in the figure;
[0026] Figure 3 is a sectional view of the embodiment shown in the figure; Figure 2 is an enlarged view of part A in the figure;
[0027] Figure 4 is a structural schematic view of the linkage mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0028] Figure 5 is a structural schematic view of the linkage mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application; Figure 4 is a structural schematic view of the handle according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0029] Figure 6 is a structural schematic view of the linkage mechanism according to another embodiment of the present application;
[0030] Figure 7 is an enlarged view of part B in the figure; Figure 6
[0031] Figure 8 is a structural schematic view of the linkage mechanism according to another embodiment of the present application;
[0032] Figure 9 is a structural schematic view of the guide assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0033] Figure 10 is a structural schematic view of the guide assembly according to another embodiment of the present application;
[0034] Figure 11 is an exploded schematic view of the embodiment shown in the figure; Figure 3
[0035] is an exploded schematic view of the guide assembly and the electrode piece according to another embodiment of the present application; Figure 12
[0036] is a sectional view of the connection between the guide assembly and the electrode piece according to another embodiment of the present application. Figure 13 DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present application more clear, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application, and are not used to limit the present application.
[0038] In order to solve the technical problem that the fixing sleeve and the electrode cannot be detached in the prior art deep brain stimulation electrode device, so that the fixing sleeve and the electrode stay in the brain after the electrode is sent into the brain, and the normal tissue of the brain is easily damaged, the utility model provides an electrode implanting device, which can realize that the electrode is sent into the brain, and other components can be detached from the electrode to withdraw from the brain, so that the risk that the other components stay in the brain and damage the normal tissue of the brain is avoided.
[0039] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 , Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the electrode implanting device in the utility model, and the electrode implanting device 100 comprises a guide assembly 1, an electrode piece 2 and a control assembly 3. The guide assembly 1 comprises a handle 11 and a guide piece 12, the guide piece 12 is slidably connected with the handle 11, and the guide piece 12 can slide towards or away from the handle 11.
[0040] One end of the electrode piece 2 is detachably connected with the handle 11, and the other end of the electrode piece 2 is detachably connected with the guide piece 12. When the two ends of the electrode piece 2 are connected with the handle 11 and the guide piece 12 respectively, the electrode piece 2 can be sent into the brain lesion through the handle 11 and the guide piece 12 to treat the brain. The detachable connection between the electrode piece 2 and the guide piece 2 can be interference fit or threaded connection; the detachable connection between the electrode piece 2 and the handle 11 can be fixed by using a rope that can be loosened, and the rope is loosened or tightened to realize the detachment.
[0041] The control assembly 3 comprises a control piece 31, the control piece 31 is movably arranged on the handle 11 and connected with the guide piece 12, and when the control piece 31 moves relative to the handle 11, the guide piece 12 can be driven to move towards the handle 11, so that the guide piece 12 is separated from the electrode piece 2.
[0042] In the embodiment, when the electrode piece 2 needs to be sent into the brain lesion, the handle 11 and the guide piece 12 can be connected with the electrode piece 2 to support the electrode piece 2, so that the electrode piece 2 is conveniently sent into the brain lesion through the handle 11 and the guide piece 12 to treat the brain. When the electrode piece 2 reaches the brain lesion, one end of the electrode piece 2 can be detached from the guide piece 12, and the other end of the electrode piece 2 can be moved relative to the handle 11 by controlling the control piece 31, so that the guide piece 12 is driven to move towards the handle 11, thereby the guide piece 12 is separated from the other end of the electrode piece 2, the electrode piece 2 can be left in the brain, and the handle 11 and the guide piece 12 can be withdrawn from the brain, so that the handle 11 and the guide piece 12 do not injure the normal tissue of the brain.
[0043] In one of the embodiments, please refer to Figure 4The control assembly 3 further comprises a linkage mechanism 32 connecting the control member 31 and the guide member 12, the control member 31 being slidingly connected to the handle 11, and the control member 31 being capable of driving the linkage mechanism 32 to move when sliding, so as to drive the guide member 12 to slide towards the handle 11, and thus the guide member 12 to be separated from the electrode member 2.
[0044] In the embodiment, the control member 31 is slidingly arranged on the handle 11 and capable of controlling the guide member 12 to be separated from the electrode member 2 when sliding relative to the handle 11. In other embodiments, the control member 31 can be rotatably arranged on the handle 11 and capable of controlling the guide member 12 to be separated from the electrode member 2 when rotating relative to the handle 11.
[0045] In addition, the control member 31 of the embodiment indirectly connects the guide member 12 through the linkage mechanism 32 and indirectly controls the guide member 12 to slide to be separated from the electrode member 2. In other embodiments, the linkage mechanism 32 can be omitted, and the control member 31 can be directly connected to the guide member 12, for example, the control member 31 and the guide member 12 can be welded or integrally formed, so that the guide member 12 can be driven to slide to be separated from the electrode member 2 when the control member 31 slides.
[0046] In one of the embodiments, please refer to Figure 4 The linkage mechanism 32 comprises a linkage gear 321, a first rack 322 and a second rack 323, the linkage gear 321 being rotatably connected to the handle 11, the first rack 322 being engaged with the linkage gear 321 and connected to the guide member 12, and the second rack 323 being engaged with the linkage gear 321 and connected to the control member 31.
[0047] In the embodiment, the linkage mechanism 32 drives the guide member 12 to slide towards the handle 11 through gear engagement transmission. Specifically, the sliding direction of the control member 31 is parallel to the sliding direction of the guide member 12 in the embodiment, and the control member 31 can be pressed to slide towards the guide member 12, the control member 31 drives the first rack 322 to move, the first rack 322 drives the linkage gear 321 to rotate through engagement, the linkage gear 321 drives the second rack 323 to move towards the control member 31 through engagement, and the second rack 323 drives the guide member 12 to slide towards the handle 11. In the embodiment, the control member 31 only needs to be pressed to control the guide member 12 to slide towards the handle 11 to be separated from the electrode member 2, and the operation is simple.
[0048] Further, please refer to Figure 4The linkage mechanism 32 further comprises a first elastic member 324, which is connected to the handle 11 and the control member 31. The control member 31 can press against the first elastic member 324 when the sliding drive guide member 12 slides towards the handle, so as to drive the first elastic member 324 to accumulate elastic force. The first elastic member 324 can release the elastic force to drive the control member 31 to slide back to the original position when the external force on the control member 31 is removed.
[0049] In the embodiment, the control member 31 can compress the first elastic member 324 to accumulate elastic force when the control member 31 slides towards the guide member 12 under the action of the external force. At this time, the guide member 12 is separated from the electrode member 2. The control member 31 can be released to cancel the external force on the control member 31 when the guide member 12 is far away from the electrode member 2 during the process of withdrawing from the brain. The first elastic member 324 releases the elastic force to drive the control member 31 to slide away from the guide member 12, so as to reset the control member 31. The control member 31 drives the guide member 12 to slide away from the handle 11 through the second rack 323, the linkage gear 321 and the first rack 322 in sequence, so as to prepare for the secondary use. In addition, the first elastic member 324 in the embodiment is a spring. The second rack 323 is arranged in the spring before being connected to the control member 31, which does not affect the use of the spring.
[0050] In one of the embodiments, referring to Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the handle 11 has a first flange 111 and a second flange 112, which are spaced apart to form a limiting space 113. The linkage gear 321 is located in the limiting space 113. The first rack 322 is located between the linkage gear 321 and the first flange 111 and abuts against the first flange 111. The second rack 323 is located between the linkage gear 321 and the second flange 112 and abuts against the second flange 112.
[0051] In the embodiment, the limiting space 113 is formed by the first flange 111 and the second flange 112, so that the first rack 322 can be attached to the first flange 111 during the reciprocating movement, and the first rack 322 can stably reciprocate. Similarly, the second rack 323 can be attached to the second flange 112 during the reciprocating movement, and the second rack 323 can stably reciprocate, so as to stably drive the guide member 12 to slide away from the electrode member 2.
[0052] In one of the embodiments, referring to Figure 6 , Figure 6Another embodiment of the linkage mechanism 32 is shown. The linkage mechanism 32 of this embodiment comprises a first hook member 325, a second hook member 326 and a second elastic member 327, the first hook member 325 connecting the control member 31 and the guide member 12, the second hook member 326 slidingly connecting the handle 11 and sliding in a direction perpendicular to the sliding direction of the guide member 12, the second elastic member 327 connecting the handle 11 and the second hook member 326, the control member 31 being able to drive the guide member 12 to slide towards the handle 11 through the first hook member 325 when sliding, the first hook member 325 being able to drive the second hook member 326 to slide and be engaged with the second hook member 326 when sliding, and simultaneously drive the second elastic member 327 to be stretched to accumulate elastic force.
[0053] In this embodiment, the sliding direction of the first hook member 325 is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the second hook member 326. Please refer to Figure 7 , the first hook member 325 has a first inclined surface 328, and the second member 326 has a second inclined surface 329, the control member 31 being able to drive the guide member 12 to slide towards the handle 11 to disengage the electrode member 2 when sliding towards the second hook member 326. In this process, the first hook member 325 slides towards the second hook member 326, and the first inclined surface 328 is able to press against the second inclined surface 329 to drive the second hook member 326 to slide along Figure 6 the right side as shown, and the second elastic member 327 is stretched by the second hook member 326 to accumulate elastic force; when the first hook member 325 is misaligned with the second hook member 326, the second elastic member 327 releases a small amount of elastic force to retract, and drives the second hook member 326 to be engaged with the first hook member 325 to lock the first hook member 325, so as to prevent the guide member 12 from sliding away from the handle 11.
[0054] Further, please refer to Figure 8 , the linkage mechanism 32 further comprises a third elastic member 320, the third elastic member 320 connecting the handle 11 and the first hook member 325, the third elastic member 320 being able to accumulate elastic force when the first hook member 325 drives the guide member 12 to slide towards the handle 11, and being able to release elastic force to drive the guide member 12 to reset when the first hook member 325 is disengaged from the second hook member 326.
[0055] In the embodiment, the third elastic member 320 is added to the last embodiment to reset the control member 31 for secondary use, and to make the first hook member 325 and the second hook member 326 more stable. When the control member 31 slides towards the second hook member 326, the third elastic member 320 is compressed to accumulate elastic force. When the first hook member 325 and the second hook member 326 are clamped, the third elastic member 320 is still in the state of being compressed to accumulate elastic force. At this time, the third elastic member 320 drives the first hook member 325 to have a tendency to move away from the second hook member 326 by elastic force, so that the first hook member 325 and the second hook member 326 are clamped more tightly and stably. When the control member 31 needs to be reset, an external force can be applied to the second hook member 326 to drive the second hook member 326 to slide to the right along the direction indicated by the arrow in the figure until the second hook member 326 is separated from the first hook member 325. The third elastic member 320 releases the elastic force to drive the first hook member 325 to slide away from the second hook member 326, and the first hook member 325 drives the control member 31 to slide down to reset. Figure 6
[0056] In one of the embodiments, the control member 31 is rotationally connected to the handle 11 and can drive the guide member 12 to move towards the handle 11 when it rotates.
[0057] In the embodiment, another way of movably arranging the control member 31 on the handle 11 is shown. The control member 31 is movably arranged on the handle 11 by rotational connection and can drive the guide member 12 to move towards the handle 11 when it rotates relative to the handle 11. Specifically, the control member 31 is connected to the guide member 12, and at least one of the control member 31 and the guide member 12 is threadedly connected to the handle 11, so that when the control member 31 rotates, the guide member 12 is driven to move towards the handle 11 by the thread.
[0058] In one of the embodiments, please refer to Figure 9 In the embodiment, only the control member 31 is threadedly connected to the handle 11. When the control member 31 rotates, it can drive the guide member 12 to move towards the handle 11 by the thread between the control member 31 and the handle 11, so that the guide member 12 is separated from the electrode member 2.
[0059] In another embodiment, please refer to Figure 10 In the embodiment, only the guide member 12 is threadedly connected to the handle 11. The control member 31 penetrates the handle 11 and can rotate relative to the handle 11. When the control member 31 rotates, it can drive the guide member 12 to rotate. When the guide member 12 rotates, it can move towards the handle 11 by the thread between the guide member 12 and the handle 11, so that the guide member 12 is separated from the electrode member 2.
[0060] In another embodiment, the control member 31 and the guide member 12 can also be screwed with the handle 11 at the same time, the control member 31 and the guide member 12 have the same pitch and thread diameter, and the control member 31 can drive the guide member 12 to rotate synchronously relative to the handle 11 when the control member 31 rotates, so as to drive the guide member 12 to move towards the handle 11. Compared with the above two embodiments, the connection between the control member 31, the guide member 12 and the handle 11 is more stable.
[0061] In one of the embodiments, referring to Figure 11 , the electrode member 2 includes an electrode base 21 and an electrode contact 22, the electrode base 21 includes a first segment 211 and a second segment 212 arranged at an angle, and the electrode contact 22 is arranged on the first segment 211, and the second segment 212 is in interference fit with the guide member 12.
[0062] In the embodiment, the electrode member 2 is a flexible electrode made by using a silk screen printing technology, MEMS, laser and other micro-nano processing technologies, the electrode base 21 can be made of, but is not limited to, a high biocompatibility material such as polyimide, polyurethane or perlaplatin, and the electrode contact 11 can be made of, but is not limited to, a biocompatible metal material such as platinum, platinum-iridium, iridium oxide or titanium nitride. Based on the micro-nano processing technology, the width of the electrode member 2 can be 0.4mm-0.8mm, and the number of the electrode contact 22 can be 4 / 8 / 16 / 32 / 64 / 128, etc. A proper number of the electrode contact 22 can be selected according to the actual indications including, but not limited to, Parkinson's disease, depression, Alzheimer's disease, epilepsy and other neurological diseases, and any number of the electrode contact 22 can be programmed to record and stimulate through the post-CMOS circuit and the upper computer software.
[0063] The first segment 211 and the second segment 212 of the electrode base 21 in the embodiment are preferably arranged perpendicularly to each other, so that the second segment 212 is convenient to interfere fit with the guide member 12. The end of the first segment 211 away from the second segment 212 can be fixed on the handle 11 by a rope, so that the electrode member 2 will not be greatly deviated when it touches the brain tissue during being sent into the brain. When the guide member 12 is separated from the second segment 212, the rope can be cut to unlock the first segment 211, and at this time the handle 11 and the guide member 12 can be smoothly withdrawn from the brain. The interference fit connection between the second segment 212 and the guide member 12 makes the connection between the guide member 12 and the electrode member 2 more stable, and the guide member 12 can stably send the electrode member 2 into the brain lesion.
[0064] The interference fit between the second segment 212 and the guide member 12 has two cases, the first case is that the second segment 212 is provided with a hole, and the diameter of the guide member 12 is slightly larger than the hole diameter; the second case is that the guide member 12 is provided with a hole at the end, and the second segment 212 is provided with a cylindrical protrusion, and the diameter of the cylindrical protrusion is slightly larger than the hole diameter.
[0065] In a preferred embodiment, referring to Figure 11 , the second section 212 is provided with a positioning hole 213, and the positioning hole 213 is in interference fit with the guide 12. This embodiment only needs to open a hole in the second section 212, which is simple in process, and the guide 12 can be quickly and conveniently withdrawn from the positioning hole 213.
[0066] In an embodiment, referring to Figure 11 , the guide 12 comprises a guide body 121 and a clamping flange 122, one end of the guide body 121 is slidably connected to the handle 11, the other end of the guide body 121 is connected to the clamping flange 122, the diameter of the clamping flange 122 is smaller than the diameter of the guide body 121, and the clamping flange 122 is in interference fit with the positioning hole 213.
[0067] In this embodiment, the diameter of the clamping flange 122 is slightly larger than the diameter of the positioning hole 213, so that the clamping flange 122 can be in interference fit with the positioning hole 213. When the clamping flange 122 of this embodiment is in interference fit with the positioning hole 213, the guide body 121 can abut against the second section 212 to limit the clamping flange 122, avoiding that the clamping flange 122 easily damages normal tissues of the brain by excessively extending out of the positioning hole 213.
[0068] In an embodiment, referring to Figure 12 and Figure 13 , the guide assembly 1 further comprises a catheter 13, the catheter 13 is connected to the handle 11, the guide 12 is slidably arranged inside the catheter 13 and extends out of the end of the catheter 13 away from the handle 11 to detachably connect the electrode 2.
[0069] In this embodiment, the catheter 13 is hollow at both ends, one end of the catheter 13 is connected to the handle 11 and communicates with the inside of the handle 11. The guide 12 is located inside the catheter 13 and passes through the catheter 13, one end of the guide 12 extends out of the end of the catheter 13 away from the handle 11 and is in interference fit with the electrode 2, the other end of the guide 12 passes out of the other end of the catheter 13 into the inside of the handle 11 and is connected to the control member 31. Under the driving of the control member 31, the guide 12 can slide relative to the catheter 13 towards the handle 11 to be separated from the electrode 2. The catheter 13 of this embodiment is mainly used to support and guide the guide 12, so that the guide 12 is not easy to deform during the process of sending the electrode 2 into the brain, and the electrode 2 can be stably sent into the brain lesion.
[0070] In addition, the catheter 13 has a placement plane 131 for placing the electrode member 2, in particular for placing the first section 211 of the electrode member 2, to support the electrode member 2. No additional connection is formed between the placement plane 131 and the electrode member 2, for example, the placement plane 131 is not provided with adhesive to stick the electrode member 2, so that when the guide member 12 is separated from the electrode member 2, the catheter 13 can also be separated from the electrode member 2 to withdraw from the brain.
[0071] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 1 The outer wall of the handle 11 is provided with a connecting groove 114 for connecting with an external micro-propeller, so that the handle 11 is stably connected with the external micro-propeller. The handle 11 can be pushed by the head frame of the external micro-propeller or a surgical robot to implant the electrode member 2 into the brain.
[0072] In order to better understand the present application, the following will be combined Figures 1 to 10 The technical scheme of the present application will be described in detail:
[0073] The electrode implanting device 100 provided by the present application has the electrode member 2, and when the two ends of the electrode member 2 are connected with the handle 11 and the guide member 12, the handle 11 and the guide member 12 can support the electrode member 2, so as to facilitate the electrode member 2 to be sent into the lesion of the brain for brain treatment. Before the electrode member 2 is sent into the brain, the two ends of the electrode member 2 can be connected with the guide member 12 and the handle 11 respectively to fix the electrode member 2. After the electrode member 2 is sent into the lesion of the brain, the control member 31 can be driven to move relative to the handle 11, so as to drive the guide member 12 to move towards the handle 11, the guide member 12 is separated from the electrode member 2, and then the electrode member 2 is unbound from the handle 11, so that the electrode member 2 can be left in the brain alone, and the guide member 12 and the handle 11 can be withdrawn from the brain, so as to reduce the risk of damaging normal tissues of the brain.
[0074] The specific embodiments of the present application described above do not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present application. Any other corresponding changes and modifications made according to the technical concept of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims
1. An electrode implantation device, characterized by, The utility model relates to a kind of control mechanism of electrode, including: Guiding component, including handle and guide piece, the guide piece is slidably connected with the handle; Electrode piece, one end of the electrode piece is detachably connected with the handle, the other end of the electrode piece is detachably connected with the guide piece; And Control component, including control piece, the control piece is movably arranged in the handle and is connected with the guide piece, the control piece can drive the guide piece to move towards the handle when moving relative to the handle, so that the guide piece is separated from the electrode piece.
2. The electrode implant device of claim 1, wherein, The control component further includes linkage mechanism, the control piece and the guide piece are connected, the control piece is slidably connected with the handle, and the control piece can drive the linkage mechanism to move when sliding, so that the linkage mechanism drives the guide piece to slide towards the handle.
3. The electrode implant device of claim 2, wherein, The linkage mechanism includes linkage gear, first rack and second rack, the linkage gear is rotatably connected with the handle, the first rack is engaged with the linkage gear and is connected with the guide piece, and the second rack is engaged with the linkage gear and is connected with the control piece.
4. The electrode implant device of claim 3, wherein, The linkage mechanism further includes first elastic member, the first elastic member is connected with the handle and the control piece, and the control piece can press the first elastic member when sliding to drive the guide piece to slide towards the handle, so that the first elastic member accumulates elastic force, and the first elastic member can release elastic force to drive the control piece to slide back when losing external force.
5. The electrode implant device of claim 3, wherein, The handle has first flange and second flange, the first flange and the second flange form limiting space, the linkage gear is located in the limiting space, the first rack is located between the linkage gear and the first flange and abuts against the first flange, and the second rack is located between the linkage gear and the second flange and abuts against the second flange.
6. The electrode implant device of claim 2, wherein, The linkage mechanism includes first hook, second hook and second elastic member, the first hook is connected with the control piece and the guide piece, the second hook is slidably connected with the handle and the sliding direction of the second hook is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the guide piece, the second elastic member is connected with the handle and the second hook, the control piece can drive the guide piece to slide towards the handle through the first hook when sliding, the first hook can drive the second hook to slide and be clamped with the second hook when sliding, and the second elastic member is stretched to accumulate elastic force at the same time.
7. The electrode implant device of claim 6, wherein, The linkage mechanism further includes third elastic member, the third elastic member is connected with the handle and the first hook, the third elastic member can accumulate elastic force when the first hook drives the guide piece to slide towards the handle, and the third elastic member can release the elastic force to drive the guide piece to reset when the first hook is separated from the second hook.
8. The electrode implant device of claim 1, wherein, The control piece is rotatably connected with the handle, and the control piece can drive the guide piece to move towards the handle when rotating.
9. The electrode implant device of claim 8, wherein, The control piece is threadedly connected with the handle, and the control piece can drive the guide piece to move towards the handle through thread when rotating.
10. The electrode implant device of claim 1, wherein, The electrode piece comprises an electrode base and an electrode contact, the electrode base comprises a first segment and a second segment arranged at an included angle, the electrode contact is arranged on the first segment, and the second segment is in interference fit with the guide piece.
11. The electrode implant device of claim 10, wherein, The second segment is provided with a positioning hole, and the positioning hole is in interference fit with the guide piece.
12. The electrode implant device of claim 11, wherein, The guide piece comprises a guide body and a clamping flange, one end of the guide body is in sliding connection with the handle, the other end of the guide body is connected with the clamping flange, the diameter of the clamping flange is smaller than the diameter of the guide body, and the clamping flange is in interference fit with the positioning hole.
13. The electrode implant device of claim 1, wherein, The guide assembly further comprises a catheter, the catheter is connected with the handle, the guide piece is arranged in the inside of the catheter in a sliding mode, and the guide piece extends out of one end of the catheter away from the handle to be detachably connected with the electrode piece.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Deep brain stimulation electrode device
CN111529924A