Horizontal screw thermal forming punching equipment

By designing a horizontal screw thermoforming punching machine, and utilizing the design of a horizontal sliding punching rod and a mold combined with a guide rod lubrication sleeve, the problem of horizontal punching of large-volume workpieces was solved, achieving efficient and precise hole processing results.

CN223557032UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-18HUBEI JIUTIAN LOCOMOTIVE PARTS CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423224750.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-26
Publication Date
2025-11-18
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies struggle to efficiently machine horizontal holes on large, thick workpieces. Vertical punching equipment is limited, and manual punching pliers lack precision and power.

Method used

Design a horizontal screw thermoforming punching machine, including a support platform, a punching assembly and a workpiece locking assembly. High-precision punching is achieved through a horizontally sliding punching rod and a punching die. A guide rod and a lubrication sleeve are provided to reduce friction. A hydraulic rod is used to provide punching force, and a workpiece heating assembly can be optionally added to improve plasticity.

Benefits of technology

It enables efficient and stable clamping of large workpieces and high-precision horizontal punching, reducing the difficulty of operation and improving processing efficiency and stamping quality.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN223557032U_ABST
    Figure CN223557032U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses horizontal screw thermal forming punching equipment, relates to the technical field of punching equipment, and is used for reducing the clamping difficulty during post-punching processing of a large-size workpiece and improving the hole precision. The horizontal screw thermal forming punching equipment comprises a bearing table, a punching assembly and a workpiece locking assembly. The punching assembly is arranged on the bearing table and comprises a base, a punching rod and a punching die, the base is fixedly arranged at one end of the bearing table, the punching rod is horizontally and slidably arranged on the base, and the punching die is arranged at the end of the punching rod; the workpiece locking assembly is fixedly arranged on the bearing table and used for locking a to-be-machined workpiece. According to the punching device, through the horizontally-arranged punching rod, after a to-be-machined workpiece is fixed to the workpiece locking assembly, the to-be-machined workpiece is punched in the horizontal direction through the punching die driven by the punching rod, so that the problem that the large-size workpiece is difficult to horizontally place and punch is solved, and high-precision punching on the workpiece is facilitated.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of punching equipment, and in particular relates to a horizontal screw hot forming punching equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] The punching equipment is a professional tool for punching holes in various materials (such as metal plates, plastic plates, wood plates and the like), and the punching equipment can quickly process holes and has high precision. The post-punching process is often applied after other preliminary processing procedures (such as cutting, bending and the like), so that workpiece production is more convenient and has higher precision.

[0003] However, when the part of the workpiece has a large volume and a large thickness, the vertical punching equipment is difficult to use for processing holes in the horizontal direction due to the volume of the workpiece, and the manual punching pliers and the like have insufficient precision and limited punching force. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] The application provides a horizontal screw hot forming punching equipment, which is used for reducing the clamping difficulty of post-punching processing of a large-volume workpiece and improving hole precision.

[0005] The application provides a horizontal screw hot forming punching equipment, which comprises a bearing table, a punching assembly and a workpiece locking assembly. The punching assembly is arranged on the bearing table, and the punching assembly comprises a base, a punching rod and a punching die. The base is fixedly arranged at one end of the bearing table, the punching rod is horizontally and slidingly arranged on the base, and the punching die is arranged at the end of the punching rod. The workpiece locking assembly is fixedly arranged on the bearing table, and the workpiece locking assembly is used for locking a workpiece to be processed.

[0006] The punching rod in the punching assembly is horizontally and slidingly arranged on the bearing table, the punching die is arranged at the end of the punching rod, the workpiece to be processed can be fixed in a predetermined area on the bearing table through the workpiece locking assembly, and the punching die is driven to slide at a high speed along the horizontal direction through the punching rod, so that the punching of the predetermined area of the workpiece to be processed is realized. This method can make the clamping and fixing of some large-volume workpieces more convenient, and can provide high-precision punching for the workpiece to be processed along the horizontal direction, thereby filling the gap in the horizontal punching field.

[0007] In some embodiments of the application, the punching assembly further comprises a guide rod and a guide plate. The guide rod is fixedly arranged on the base, the guide rod is arranged in parallel with the punching rod, the guide plate is arranged in a direction perpendicular to the extension direction of the punching rod, the punching rod is fixedly connected with the guide plate, and the guide rod is slidingly connected with the guide plate. The guide plate and the punching rod can move synchronously and along the guide direction of the guide rod, so that the movable end of the punching rod can be positionally calibrated through the guide plate and the guide rod, thereby avoiding inclination due to excessive length and damage of the punching rod caused by tangential force, and the punching rod can be protected.

[0008] In some embodiments of the present application, the guide rods are arranged in multiple, and the multiple guide rods are arranged at intervals around the circumference of the punching rod. The multiple guide rods can improve the guiding effect on the punching rod, and make the guiding effect of the guide rods on the punching rod more stable.

[0009] In some embodiments of the present application, the punching assembly further comprises a lubricating sleeve, the lubricating sleeve is sleeved on the guide rod, the lubricating sleeve is fixedly connected with the guide plate, and the lubricating sleeve is provided with an oil nozzle. The lubricating sleeve can be lubricated through the oil nozzle, so that the friction between the guide plate and the guide rod is lower, and the resistance and invalid energy consumption in the punching process are reduced.

[0010] In some embodiments of the present application, the workpiece locking assembly comprises a locking oil cylinder and a locking tool, the locking tool is arranged on the bearing table and the punching rod can pass through the locking tool, the locking oil cylinder is in transmission connection with the locking tool, and the locking tool is matched with the workpiece to be processed. The locking tool can be matched with the workpiece to be processed, and locked through the locking oil cylinder, so that the position of the workpiece to be processed is fixed during the punching process.

[0011] In some embodiments of the present application, the horizontal screw heat forming and punching device further comprises a workpiece position adjusting table, the workpiece position adjusting table is fixedly arranged on the bearing table, and the workpiece position adjusting table is located on the two sides of the locking tool with the locking oil cylinder, the workpiece position adjusting table is provided with a plurality of workpiece accommodating grooves, and the plurality of workpiece accommodating grooves are arranged at intervals along the sliding direction of the punching rod.

[0012] The workpiece position adjusting table can be used for auxiliary positioning of the workpiece to be processed, so as to facilitate setting of the movement distance of the punching rod, help to reduce the operation difficulty, and facilitate positioning of the position of the workpiece to be processed through the workpiece position adjusting table, so that a plurality of workpieces to be processed can be placed in the same area, facilitate installation of the workpiece to be processed, and make the punching effect stable.

[0013] In some embodiments of the present application, the horizontal screw heat forming and punching device further comprises a positioning plate, the positioning plate extends along the sliding direction of the punching rod, the positioning plate is arranged between the workpiece position adjusting table and the base, and the positioning plate is electrically connected with the driving structure of the punching rod. The positioning plate can be electrically connected with the driving structure of the punching rod to transfer the movement distance of the punching rod, so as to control the movement speed, reset and various operations of the punching rod.

[0014] In some embodiments of the present application, the punching rod is a hydraulic rod, and the driving structure of the hydraulic rod is arranged in the base. The hydraulic rod can provide a larger punching force in the horizontal direction, so that the punching rod and the punching die can quickly and smoothly punch the workpiece to be processed.

[0015] In some embodiments of the present application, the horizontal screw hot forming and punching device further comprises a workpiece heating assembly arranged outside the bearing table, and the workpiece heating assembly is used for heating the workpiece to be processed. The heating assembly can heat the part of the workpiece on the bearing table, thereby improving the plasticity of the workpiece, reducing the difficulty of punching and improving the punching precision. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the technical scheme of the present application, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used together with the embodiments of the present application to explain the technical scheme of the present application, and do not constitute a limitation on the technical scheme of the present application.

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic view of a horizontal screw hot forming and punching device provided in the embodiments of the present application.

[0018] Reference signs: 1-bearing table; 2-punching assembly; 21-base; 22-punching rod; 23-punching die; 24-guide rod; 25-guide plate; 26-lubricating sleeve; 3-workpiece locking assembly; 31-locking oil cylinder; 32-locking tool; 4-workpiece position adjusting table; 41-workpiece containing groove; 5-positioning plate; 6-workpiece heating assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0020] It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement condition, etc. between the components in a certain posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the certain posture changes, the directional indications also change accordingly.

[0021] The terms "first", "second" are only used for description purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more features. In the description of the present application, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more.

[0022] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "linked" should be interpreted broadly, for example, as a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances. Furthermore, when describing pipelines, the terms "connected" and "linked" as used in this application have the meaning of establishing electrical connection. The specific meaning needs to be understood in conjunction with the context.

[0023] In the embodiments of this application, the terms "exemplary" or "for example" are used to indicate that something is an example, illustration, or description. Any embodiment or design that is described as "exemplary" or "for example" in the embodiments of this application should not be construed as being more preferred or advantageous than other embodiments or design. Specifically, the use of the terms "exemplary" or "for example" is intended to present the relevant concepts in a specific manner.

[0024] Punching equipment is a specialized tool used to punch holes in various materials (such as metal sheets, plastic sheets, wood sheets, etc.). Punching equipment can perform hole processing quickly and with high precision. Among them, post-punching process is often applied after other preliminary processing steps (such as cutting, bending, etc.), which can make workpiece production more convenient and achieve higher precision.

[0025] However, some workpieces are large and thick, and vertical punching equipment is difficult to use when processing horizontal holes due to the size of the workpiece. Manual punching pliers and other equipment are not precise enough and have limited punching power.

[0026] Therefore, please refer to Figure 1 This application provides a horizontal screw thermoforming punching equipment, including a support platform 1, a punching assembly 2 and a workpiece locking assembly 3.

[0027] Please refer to Figure 1 The support platform 1 can be the base of this horizontal screw thermoforming punching equipment. The support platform 1 can provide support for other parts and can also lift this horizontal screw thermoforming punching equipment to a certain height, so as to facilitate the processing of the higher parts of large-volume workpieces. The support platform 1 can be a metal platform or a non-metal platform. It can be a cuboid or other shapes.

[0028] Please refer to Figure 1, punch assembly 2 is provided on the bearing table 1, punch assembly 2 includes base 21, punch rod 22 and punch die 23. Punch assembly 2 can be the structure of the horizontal screw hot forming punch device for punching the workpiece, the base 21 can be the same material as the bearing table 1, the base 21 can be loaded with control structure and power structure, which can be a hollow structure, the punch rod 22 can be a straight rod, the punch die 23 can be independently designed according to the need of punch shape and the need of punch thickness to meet the punch demand.

[0029] Please refer to Figure 1 , the base 21 is fixedly arranged at one end of the bearing table 1, the punch rod 22 is horizontally and slidably arranged on the base 21, and the punch die 23 is arranged at the end of the punch rod 22. The base 21 and the bearing table 1 can be integrally formed, or can be welded or bonded, the base 21 can be located at the end of the bearing table 1 and flush with the side wall thereof, or can be only mounted on the bearing table 1, the direction of the punch rod 22 can be horizontally arranged, at this time the punch rod 22 can be horizontally arranged along the length direction of the bearing table 1, or can be horizontally arranged along other directions.

[0030] Please refer to Figure 1 , the workpiece locking assembly 3 is fixedly arranged on the bearing table 1, and the workpiece locking assembly 3 is used for locking the workpiece to be processed. The workpiece locking assembly 3 is used for locking the workpiece, but since the punch mode is horizontal punch, for special large volume workpieces and other vertical hole workpieces, the types and areas of the processed workpieces are uniformly distributed, therefore the workpiece locking assembly 3 can be designed according to the workpiece to be processed, and the clamping types can be body type or plate type, shaft type.

[0031] Please refer to Figure 1 , the punch rod 22 in the punch assembly 2 in the application is horizontally and slidably mounted on the bearing table 1, the punch die 23 is mounted at the end of the punch rod 22, the workpiece to be processed can be fixed on the predetermined area of the bearing table 1 by the workpiece locking assembly 3, and the punch die 23 is driven to slide at high speed along the horizontal direction by the punch rod 22, so as to realize the punching of the predetermined area of the workpiece to be processed; this mode can make it more convenient to clamp and fix some large volume workpieces, and can provide high precision punch for the workpiece to be processed along the horizontal direction, filling the gap in the field of horizontal punch.

[0032] Please refer to Figure 1, the large volume screw or other rod, in order to improve the accuracy, more using drilling type processing when processing, but the drilling process is slow, usually need to multiple down knife multiple processing, through the horizontal screw hot forming punching equipment provided by the scheme can be punched, so that the screw or other rod can be fixed on the bearing table 1, and through the horizontal stamping die 23, so as to improve the processing efficiency, at the same time, through the induction heating method to improve the local plasticity of the screw or other rod, also can guarantee the safety and stamping quality of stamping process.

[0033] Please refer to Figure 1 , in some examples, the punching assembly 2 further comprises a guide rod 24 and a guide plate 25, the guide rod 24 is fixedly arranged on the base 21, the guide rod 24 is arranged in parallel with the punching rod 22, the guide plate 25 is arranged along the direction perpendicular to the extension direction of the punching rod 22, the punching rod 22 is fixedly connected with the guide plate 25, and the guide rod 24 is slidingly connected with the guide plate 25.

[0034] Please refer to Figure 1 , the guide plate 25 and the punching rod 22 can move synchronously and along the guide direction of the guide rod 24, so that the movable end of the punching rod 22 can be positionally calibrated through the guide plate 25 and the guide rod 24, avoiding inclination due to excessive length, and also avoiding damage of the punching rod 22 by tangential force, which can protect the punching rod 22.

[0035] Please refer to Figure 1 , in some examples, the guide plate 25 is fixedly connected with the punching rod 22, and the guide plate 25 can be installed at the end of the punching rod 22, that is, the guide plate 25 can be installed on the inner side of the stamping die 23, so that the guide plate 25 can have better supporting capacity for the end of the punching rod 22, thereby providing better guiding property, and a gap can be provided between the guide plate 25 and the stamping die 23.

[0036] Please refer to Figure 1 , the guide rod 24 can be a cylindrical rod, which can be a hollow structure or a solid structure, one end of the guide rod 24 is fixedly arranged on the base 21, and the other end of the guide rod 24 can be fixedly installed on other areas of the bearing table 1, so that the position of the guide rod 24 is fixed.

[0037] Please refer to Figure 1 , in some examples, the guide rod 24 is provided as a plurality of guide rods, and the plurality of guide rods 24 are distributed at intervals around the circumference of the punching rod 22. The plurality of guide rods 24 can improve the guiding effect of the punching rod 22, so that the guiding effect of the guide rod 24 on the punching rod 22 is more stable.

[0038] In some examples, the plurality of guide rods 24 can be completely identical, so that the guide rods 24 can provide stable support and guiding ability for the punching rod 22; the number of guide rods 24 can be 2-4. The guide rods 24 can avoid the movement track of the punching die 23 when designed and installed, to avoid collision.

[0039] Please refer to Figure 1 In some examples, the punching assembly 2 further comprises a lubricating sleeve 26, which is slidingly sleeved on the guide rod 24, and the lubricating sleeve 26 is fixedly connected with the guide plate 25, and the lubricating sleeve 26 is provided with an oil nozzle. The lubricating sleeve 26 can be lubricated through the oil nozzle, so that the friction between the guide plate 25 and the guide rod 24 is lower, and the resistance and invalid energy consumption in the punching process are reduced.

[0040] Please refer to Figure 1 In some examples, the number of lubricating sleeves 26 can correspond to the number of guide rods 24, and the lubricating sleeve 26 can be slidingly connected with the guide rod 24 in a clearance fit, and the lubricating sleeve 26 can be embedded in the guide plate 25 or can be clamped or bolted on the guide plate 25.

[0041] Please refer to Figure 1 The guide plate 25 can be a square plate, a circular plate or a plate body of other shapes. The guide plate 25 can have high rigidity to provide the punching rod 22 with large support ability when guided by the guide rod 24, so as to fix the direction of the punching rod 22. The guide plate 25 can be made of metal, such as iron, steel or other hard materials.

[0042] Please refer to Figure 1 In some examples, the workpiece locking assembly 3 comprises a locking oil cylinder 31 and a locking tool 32, the locking tool 32 is arranged on the bearing table 1 and the punching rod 22 can penetrate through the locking tool 32, the locking oil cylinder 31 is drivingly connected with the locking tool 32, and the locking tool 32 is adapted to the workpiece to be processed. The locking tool 32 can be matched with the workpiece to be processed, and locked by the locking oil cylinder 31, so that the position of the workpiece to be processed is fixed during the punching process.

[0043] In some examples, the locking oil cylinder 31 can be a cylinder part commonly used in machining, which can be any one of a disc spring oil cylinder, a hydraulic locking oil cylinder 31, a compression sleeve locking cylinder valve control type locking oil cylinder 31 or an automatic locking oil cylinder 31. The locking tool 32 can be independently designed according to different workpieces to be processed. The locking tool 32 can be fixedly connected with the bearing table 1 and detachably connected with the bearing table 1, and the connection mode can be bolted connection, clamping or electromagnetic connection.

[0044] When the locking tool 32 is a special tool, a support for connecting the locking tool 32 can be installed on the bearing table 1, and the locking tool 32 can also be directly fixed on the bearing table 1 when the horizontal screw hot forming and punching device is used to process specific parts.

[0045] The locking tool 32 can be a vice, a flat-nose pliers or a chuck, or a specially designed clamp to provide a good clamping effect for the workpiece to be processed in cooperation with the locking cylinder 31.

[0046] The number of locking cylinders 31 can be one or two, and the number of locking tools 32 can be one or two; when the number of locking tools 32 and locking cylinders 31 is two, the two locking tools 32 and the two locking cylinders 31 can be matched respectively to enable the two locking tools 32 to clamp the workpiece to be processed together.

[0047] Please refer to Figure 1 In some examples, the horizontal screw hot forming and punching device further comprises a workpiece position adjusting table 4, which is fixedly arranged on the bearing table 1, and the workpiece position adjusting table 4 is located on both sides of the locking tool 32 with the locking cylinder 31. The workpiece position adjusting table 4 is provided with a plurality of workpiece accommodating grooves 41, and the plurality of workpiece accommodating grooves 41 are distributed along the sliding direction of the punching rod 22.

[0048] The workpiece position adjusting table 4 can be used to assist in positioning the workpiece to be processed, so as to facilitate the setting of the movement distance of the punching rod 22, and help to reduce the operation difficulty. At the same time, through the workpiece position adjusting table 4, the position of the workpiece to be processed can also be easily positioned, so that a plurality of workpieces to be processed can be placed in the same area, facilitating the installation of the workpiece to be processed, and making the punching effect stable.

[0049] Please refer to Figure 1 In some examples, the workpiece position adjusting table 4 can be a plurality of workpiece position adjusting tables 4 to form the above-mentioned workpiece accommodating grooves 41 between the adjacent two workpiece position adjusting tables 4, or the workpiece position adjusting table 4 can be arranged as a whole and the workpiece accommodating grooves 41 can be arranged on the upper side. Similarly, the workpiece position adjusting table 4 can also achieve the effect of accommodating the workpiece and facilitating the positioning of the workpiece. At this time, the effect of the workpiece position adjusting table 4 is similar to that of the side edge positioning and the material blocking pin positioning.

[0050] Please refer to Figure 1 In some examples, the horizontal screw hot forming and punching device further comprises a positioning plate 5 extending along the sliding direction of the punching rod 22, and the positioning plate 5 is arranged between the workpiece position adjusting table 4 and the base 21. The positioning plate 5 is electrically connected with the driving structure of the punching rod 22. The positioning plate 5 can be electrically connected with the driving structure of the punching rod 22 to transfer the movement distance of the punching rod 22, so as to control the movement speed, reset and various operations of the punching rod 22.

[0051] In some examples, the positioning plate 5 can be connected with the stamping die 23 in some way, so that the movement distance of the stamping die 23 and the stamping rod 22 can be determined through the positioning plate 5, and the stamping die 23 can be moved to a specified distance to achieve the purpose of complete stamping.

[0052] For example, the guide plate 25 can be arranged on the upper side of the positioning plate 5, and a pulse positioning device distributed along the direction of the positioning plate 5 can be arranged on the positioning plate 5, so that the position of the stamping die 23 can be determined through the guide plate 25 at the specified position of the pulse device and the positioning plate 5, thereby achieving the positioning effect.

[0053] Alternatively, a laser sensor or a distance sensor can be arranged on the positioning plate 5, and a corresponding matching structure can be arranged on the guide plate 25, so that the position and movement distance of the stamping die 23 can be determined according to the position and movement distance of the guide plate 25, and then the corresponding stamping action can be determined.

[0054] At this time, the driving structure of the positioning plate 5 and the stamping rod 22 or the control chip of the horizontal screw hot forming and punching device can be electrically connected, so that the position information of the corresponding stamping die 23 can be transmitted. The movement distance of the stamping rod 22 can also be controlled by the positioning plate 5 to achieve the control and negative feedback of the corresponding program.

[0055] Please refer to Figure 1 In some examples, the stamping rod 22 is a hydraulic rod, and the driving structure of the hydraulic rod is arranged in the base 21. The hydraulic rod can provide a larger stamping force in the horizontal direction, so that the stamping rod 22 and the stamping die 23 can quickly and smoothly perform the stamping work on the workpiece to be processed.

[0056] For example, the hydraulic rod can provide stable and fast stamping power requirements, or the stamping rod 22 can also be an electric rod, which can also achieve the required power.

[0057] In other examples, the stamping rod 22 can also be realized by a rotating motor cooperating with a threaded sleeve rod, and the linear motion of the rod can also be realized by driving the threaded sleeve rod through the rotating motor, and the stamping distance can also be determined by the number of rotations of the rotating motor, and the corresponding stamping work can be realized.

[0058] Please refer to ​ In some examples, the horizontal screw hot forming and punching device also includes a workpiece heating assembly 6 arranged outside the supporting table 1, and the workpiece heating assembly 6 is used for heating the workpiece to be processed. The heating assembly can heat the part of the workpiece located on the supporting table 1, thereby improving the plasticity, reducing the stamping difficulty and improving the stamping precision.

[0059] In some examples, the workpiece heating assembly 6 can be an induction heating device, which can heat the workpiece to be processed and heat the area to be punched of the workpiece to be processed, so that this part of the structure is heated to a certain temperature, so as to have higher plasticity, and the deformation degree of other materials can be further reduced when the punching die 23 is punched, so as to improve the precision of punching and protect other positions of the workpiece.

[0060] In the description of the present specification, specific features, structures, materials or characteristics can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0061] The above is merely specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, any change or replacement within the technical scope disclosed in the present application should be covered in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A horizontal screw heat forming and piercing apparatus, characterized by, The utility model relates to a horizontal screw hot forming and punching equipment, including: a bearing table; a punching assembly arranged on the bearing table, the punching assembly comprising a base, a punching rod and a punching die, the base being fixedly arranged at one end of the bearing table, the punching rod being horizontally slidably arranged on the base, and the punching die being arranged at an end of the punching rod; a workpiece locking assembly fixedly arranged on the bearing table, the workpiece locking assembly being used for locking a workpiece to be processed.

2. The horizontal screw hot forming and punching equipment according to claim 1, wherein the punching assembly further comprises guide rods and a guide plate, the guide rods being fixedly arranged on the base, the guide rods being arranged in parallel with the punching rod, the guide plate being arranged in a direction perpendicular to the extension direction of the punching rod, the punching rod being fixedly connected with the guide plate, and the guide rods being slidably connected with the guide plate.

3. The horizontal screw hot forming and punching equipment according to claim 2, wherein the guide rods are arranged in multiple, and the multiple guide rods are distributed around the circumference of the punching rod.

4. The horizontal screw hot forming and punching equipment according to claim 2, wherein the punching assembly further comprises a lubricating sleeve, the lubricating sleeve being slidably sleeved on the guide rods, the lubricating sleeve being fixedly connected with the guide plate, and an oil nozzle being arranged on the lubricating sleeve.

5. The horizontal screw hot forming and punching equipment according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the workpiece locking assembly comprises a locking oil cylinder and a locking tool, the locking tool being arranged on the bearing table and the punching rod being capable of penetrating through the locking tool, the locking oil cylinder being drivingly connected with the locking tool, and the locking tool being adapted to the workpiece to be processed.

6. The horizontal screw hot forming and punching equipment according to claim 5, wherein the horizontal screw hot forming and punching equipment further comprises a workpiece position adjusting table, the workpiece position adjusting table being fixedly arranged on the bearing table and being located on both sides of the locking tool with the locking oil cylinder, a plurality of workpiece accommodating grooves are arranged on the workpiece position adjusting table, and the multiple workpiece accommodating grooves are distributed around the sliding direction of the punching rod.

7. The horizontal screw hot forming and punching equipment according to claim 6, wherein the horizontal screw hot forming and punching equipment further comprises a positioning plate, the positioning plate extending along the sliding direction of the punching rod, the positioning plate being arranged between the workpiece position adjusting table and the base, and the positioning plate being electrically connected with the driving structure of the punching rod.

8. The horizontal screw hot forming and punching equipment according to claim 1, wherein the punching rod is a hydraulic rod, and the driving structure of the hydraulic rod is arranged in the base.

9. The horizontal screw hot forming and punching equipment according to claim 1, wherein the horizontal screw hot forming and punching equipment further comprises a workpiece heating assembly, the workpiece heating assembly being arranged outside the bearing table and being used for heating the workpiece to be processed.