Automatic indexing die
By using the rotary indexing mechanism and horizontal mold design of the automatic indexing mold, the safety hazards and low efficiency in the processing of sealing ring parts have been solved, and efficient and safe automated processing has been achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423144499.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-19
AI Technical Summary
The processing of sealing ring parts in the existing technology has problems of safety hazards and low operation efficiency, especially in vertical processing, where gravity makes operation inconvenient and inefficient.
The automatic indexing mold is adopted, including a rotary indexing mechanism and a mold mechanism. The large and small gears are driven to rotate by a servo motor, and the parts are automatically indexed by a positioning ring. Combined with a horizontal structure and a detachable mold mechanism, automated processing is achieved.
It improves operational safety and efficiency, reduces safety hazards associated with manual operation, saves production space and costs, and enhances the flexibility and precision of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN223557054U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to die technical field, concretely relates to an automatic indexing die. BACKGROUND
[0002] The sealing ring part used in the product of vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber is ring structure, mainly including sealing surface and peripheral three positioning teeth two parts. The sealing surface is used for welding with porcelain shell, and the peripheral three positioning teeth are centered with the porcelain shell.
[0003] The conventional processing mode of the peripheral three positioning teeth is punching teeth in punch, and the teeth are punched by manual rotation angle of positioning rod on the die according to the experience of the operator, and the sealing ring is processed vertically. Due to the influence of gravity, the operator must hold the sealing ring to operate, which has certain safety hidden danger, and the operation efficiency is not high. INVENTION CONTENTS
[0004] The utility model discloses a kind of automatic indexing dies, to solve the problems of certain safety hidden danger and operation efficiency not high in prior art.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] In the first aspect, the utility model provides an automatic indexing die, comprising a rotary indexing mechanism;
[0007] The rotary indexing mechanism includes a servo motor, a coupling, a pinion, a gear and a positioning ring. The pinion and the servo motor are connected by the coupling. The positioning ring is arranged on the gear. The gear is engaged with the pinion. The gear is also provided with an indexing tray.
[0008] The utility model further improves that the positioning ring and the gear are connected by screws.
[0009] The utility model further improves that it further includes a die mechanism. The die mechanism includes a movable die holder, a female die, a male die, a cantilever and a fixed die holder. The female die is fixed on the movable die holder. The cantilever connects the fixed die holder. The movable die holder and the fixed die holder are arranged oppositely. The male die and the female die are arranged oppositely. The male die is pressed into the female cavity of the female die.
[0010] The utility model further improves that the die mechanism is of horizontal structure.
[0011] The utility model further improves that the die mechanism can be disassembled and assembled separately.
[0012] The utility model further improves that the fixed die holder is further provided with a fixing groove.
[0013] The utility model further improves, still include spring big support board, spring small support board, sliding block, slide and slide rail, be provided with the sliding bearing copper bush in the slide, with the big gear connection, spring big support board connects spring small support board, be provided with slide on the slide rail, be provided with sliding block on the slide.
[0014] The utility model further improves, the rotary indexing mechanism and the spring top material mechanism constitute an organic whole.
[0015] The utility model further improves, still include indexing mould machine body, the spring top material mechanism is fixed on indexing mould machine body mesa.
[0016] The utility model further improves, the big gear with the slide is connected through sliding bearing.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses an automatic indexing mould, which is designed with a rotary indexing mechanism, the rotary indexing mechanism comprises a servo motor, a shaft coupling, a pinion, a big gear and a positioning ring, the pinion is connected to the servo motor through the shaft coupling, the positioning ring is arranged on the big gear, the big gear is engaged with the pinion, and the big gear is also provided with an indexing tray.
[0019] Further, the utility model discloses a mould mechanism which is of a horizontal structure, and the horizontal structure facilitates automatic processing.
[0020] Further, the utility model discloses that the mould mechanism can be disassembled and assembled individually.
[0021] Further, the utility model discloses automatic indexing die still includes die mechanism, and die mechanism includes movable die holder, female die, male die, cantilever and fixed die holder, and female die is fixed on movable die holder, and cantilever connects fixed die holder, and movable die holder is oppositely arranged with fixed die holder, and male die is oppositely arranged with female die, and male die is pressed into female die cavity of female die. Visible the utility model still can realize punching tooth through die mechanism. When punching tooth, drive movable die holder to move forward, when female die meets locating ring, push locating ring to move forward together, thereby realize punching tooth.
[0022] Further, the utility model discloses that rotary indexing mechanism and spring top material withdrawing mechanism constitute an integral whole, and rotary indexing mechanism and spring top material withdrawing mechanism constitute an integral whole not only can make automatic indexing die whole floor space reduction, save production space, reduce production cost, still enhance the flexibility of automatic indexing die whole equipment.
[0023] Further, the utility model discloses automatic indexing die still includes indexing die body, and spring top material withdrawing mechanism is fixed on indexing die body mesa. Spring top material withdrawing mechanism fixed on indexing die body mesa can ensure that spring top material withdrawing mechanism can stably and reliably work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is whole structural schematic diagram of the utility model automatic indexing die;
[0025] Figure 2 It is structure schematic diagram of rotary indexing mechanism in the utility model automatic indexing die;
[0026] Figure 3 It is structure schematic diagram of die mechanism in the utility model automatic indexing die;
[0027] Figure 4 It is structure schematic diagram of spring top material withdrawing mechanism in the utility model automatic indexing die;
[0028] In the drawing: 1, die mechanism;2, rotary indexing mechanism;3, spring top material withdrawing mechanism;11, movable die holder;12, female die;13, male die;14, cantilever;15, fixed die holder;16, precision guide sleeve;17, support;18, guide column;21, servo motor;22, coupling;23, pinion;24, gear wheel;25, gear cover;26, indexing tray;27, locating ring;31, spring big support plate;32, spring small support plate;33, sliding block;34, slide plate;35, slide rail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] For further understanding the contents of the utility model, the following combining with the utility model is described in detail with specific embodiment. It should be understood that the embodiment is only explained the utility model and is not limited.
[0030] The utility model discloses an automatic indexing die, including rotary indexing mechanism, rotary indexing mechanism includes servo motor, shaft coupling, pinion, gear wheel and locating ring, pinion and servo motor are connected through shaft coupling, locating ring connects gear wheel, gear wheel is engaged with pinion, gear wheel still is provided with indexing tray. Compared with prior art, the utility model effectively solves the problem of certain security risks and low operation efficiency in prior art.
[0031] Embodiment 1:
[0032] The embodiment discloses an automatic indexing die, and the overall structure schematic diagram of the automatic indexing die of the embodiment is as shown in Figure 1 The technical scheme of the embodiment is specifically described as follows:
[0033] The automatic indexing die of the embodiment includes rotary indexing mechanism 2. The rotary indexing mechanism 2 includes servo motor 21, shaft coupling 22, pinion 23, gear wheel 24 and locating ring 27, the pinion 23 and the servo motor 21 are connected through the shaft coupling 22, the locating ring 27 is arranged on the gear wheel 24, the gear wheel 24 is engaged with the pinion 23, the gear wheel 24 is further provided with indexing tray 26, and the structure schematic diagram of the rotary indexing mechanism 2 is as shown in Figure 2 The locating ring 27 is connected with the gear wheel 24 through a screw. The indexing tray 26 is provided with 120-degree evenly divided proximity magnetic nails, and mounting holes suitable for locating rings of various sizes are reserved. The pinion 23 and the gear wheel 24 are further provided with gear cover 25.
[0034] The specific working principle of the rotary indexing mechanism 2 of the embodiment is described as follows:
[0035] Before rotary indexing, the servo motor 21 resets to find the origin.
[0036] When rotary indexing, the servo motor 21 rotates according to the set value, and through the gear transmission ratio, the locating ring 27 rotates the parts to be machined by a set angle to complete the workpiece indexing work. According to the above process, the machined parts can be divided into three equal parts by completing indexing twice. Then the back-to-origin operation is completed during the gap of the taking and placing operations, and the preparation for the machining of the next part is completed.
[0037] The automatic change of the angle from zero degrees, 120 degrees and 240 degrees, and the spring energy storage and release accompanying the punching process, are the fundamental reasons for the automatic indexing die to complete the automatic indexing and punching.
[0038] The automatic indexing die of the embodiment further comprises a die mechanism 1, which comprises a movable die frame 11, a female die 12, a male die 13, a cantilever 14 and a fixed die frame 15, the female die 12 is fixed on the movable die frame 11, the cantilever 14 is connected to the fixed die frame 15, the movable die frame 11 is oppositely arranged with the fixed die frame 15, the male die 13 is oppositely arranged with the female die 12, the male die 13 is pressed into the female die cavity of the female die 12, and a structure diagram of the die mechanism 1 is shown in Figure 3 . Figure 3 The precision guide sleeve 16, the support 17 and the guide column 18 in the fixed die frame 15 are used to support the movable die frame 11 and the female die 12 to smoothly move left and right.
[0039] The die mechanism 1 of the embodiment is in a horizontal structure, which is convenient for automatic processing. The die mechanism 1 can be separately disassembled, which not only improves the operation efficiency of the operator, but also can more accurately position the parts that need to be replaced or repaired, avoiding large-scale replacement and maintenance of the entire automatic indexing die. The fixed die frame 15 is further provided with a fixing groove.
[0040] The automatic indexing die of the embodiment further comprises a spring ejection material withdrawal mechanism 3, which comprises a spring large support plate 31, a spring small support plate 32, a sliding block 33, a sliding plate 34 and a sliding rail 35, the sliding plate 34 is provided with a sliding bearing copper sleeve, which is connected with the large gear 24 (specifically, the sliding bearing copper sleeve is rotationally connected with the sliding bearing part of the large gear 24), the spring large support plate 31 is connected with the spring small support plate 32, the sliding rail 35 is provided with the sliding plate 34, and the sliding plate 34 is provided with the sliding block 33, wherein the large gear 24 is connected with the sliding plate 34 through the sliding bearing, the sliding bearing not only has high bearing capacity and can bear the large load generated during the working process of the large gear 24 and the sliding plate 34, but also will not produce rolling sound during the working process, and the noise is relatively small, thereby making the overall equipment work more stably. A structure diagram of the spring ejection material withdrawal mechanism 3 is shown in Figure 4 .
[0041] The rotary indexing mechanism 2 and the spring ejection material withdrawal mechanism 3 of the embodiment are integrated. The integrated design can reduce the overall area occupied by the automatic indexing die, save production space, reduce production cost, and enhance the flexibility of the overall automatic indexing die equipment.
[0042] The automatic indexing die of the embodiment further comprises an indexing die body, and the spring ejection material withdrawal mechanism 3 is fixed on the indexing die body table to ensure that the spring ejection material withdrawal mechanism 3 can stably and reliably work.
[0043] The specific working principle of the punch tooth of the automatic indexing die of the embodiment is as follows:
[0044] Before the punch tooth, the servo motor 21 is at the original position, the sliding plate 34 is at the original position, and the movable die frame 11 is at the original position.
[0045] When the punch teeth, the driving dynamic die frame 11 moves forward, when the concave die 12 encounters the positioning ring 27, (at this time the positioning ring has been provided with a sealing ring), the positioning ring 7 is pushed forward together. When encountering the convex die 13, the convex die 13 passes through the strip-shaped through hole on the positioning ring 27, and is abutted on the side wall of the sealing ring, at this time the concave die 12 continues to move forward, the side wall of the sealing ring is cut by the shearing action of the convex die 13 and the concave die 12, and simultaneously drives the slide plate 34 to move forward, the slide plate 34 is connected to the spring small support plate 32 to compress the spring, so that the spring stores energy. When there is a tooth cutting instruction, the driving dynamic die frame 11 moves backward, the concave die 12 retreats to the original position, the spring releases energy, the slide plate 34 is pushed to the original position, and the material is pushed out from the convex die 13, so that the material is discharged. At this time, the servo motor 21 rotates, drives the large gear 24 to rotate, and the large gear 24 drives the positioning ring 27 to rotate 120 degrees and stop. The above process is repeated to punch the second tooth. The above process is repeated to punch the third tooth. After the third tooth is punched, the servo motor 21 is reset in reverse. Each mechanical mechanism returns to the original position, ready to receive the second sealing ring for punching.
[0046] The specific working principle of the automatic indexing die punching of the embodiment is as follows:
[0047] When punching, the concave die 12 moves forward under the power, when encountering the part, the part is pushed forward, and the positioning ring 27, the large gear 24 supporting the positioning ring 27 and the slide plate 34 are driven to move forward, and after encountering the fixed convex die 13, the convex die 13 pushes the part into the concave die 12 to realize punching, and the spring stores energy. When the concave die 12 retreats after punching, the spring releases energy, the slide plate 34 returns to the original position, the rotary indexing mechanism 2 installed on the slide plate 34 returns to the original position, and the rotary indexing mechanism also returns to the original position, ready for the next punching.
[0048] Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit it. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the specific embodiments of the present application can be modified or replaced, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Any modification or equivalent replacement without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application should be covered in the protection scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims
1. An automatic indexing mold characterized by, The rotating indexing mechanism (2) comprises a servo motor (21), a coupling (22), a pinion (23), a gear wheel (24) and a positioning ring (27), the pinion (23) and the servo motor (21) are connected through the coupling (22), the positioning ring (27) is arranged on the gear wheel (24), the gear wheel (24) is engaged with the pinion (23), and the gear wheel (24) is further provided with an indexing tray (26). The positioning ring (27) and the gear wheel (24) are connected through screws.
2. The automatic indexing mold of claim 1, wherein, The die mechanism (1) comprises a movable die frame (11), a female die (12), a male die (13), a cantilever (14) and a fixed die frame (15), the female die (12) is fixed on the movable die frame (11), the cantilever (14) is connected to the fixed die frame (15), the movable die frame (11) is arranged opposite to the fixed die frame (15), the male die (13) is arranged opposite to the female die (12), and the male die (13) is pressed into the female die cavity of the female die (12).
3. The automatic indexing mold of claim 1, wherein, The die mechanism (1) is of a horizontal structure.
4. The automatic indexing mold of claim 3, wherein, The die mechanism (1) can be disassembled and assembled individually.
5. The automatic indexing mold of claim 3 wherein, The fixed die frame (15) is further provided with a fixing groove.
6. The automatic indexing mold of claim 3 wherein, The spring top ejection mechanism (3) comprises a spring large support plate (31), a spring small support plate (32), a sliding block (33), a sliding plate (34) and a sliding rail (35), the sliding plate (34) is provided with a sliding bearing copper bushing, and is connected with the gear wheel (24), the spring large support plate (31) is connected with the spring small support plate (32), the sliding rail (35) is provided with the sliding plate (34), and the sliding plate (34) is provided with the sliding block (33).
7. The automatic indexing mold of claim 1 wherein, The rotating indexing mechanism (2) and the spring top ejection mechanism (3) are integrated.
8. The automatic indexing mold of claim 7, wherein, The spring top ejection mechanism (3) is fixed on the indexing die mechanism body table.
9. The automatic indexing mold of claim 7 wherein, The gear wheel (24) and the sliding plate (34) are connected through a sliding bearing.
10. The automatic indexing mold of claim 7 wherein,