Switch cabinet plate cutting device

By combining adjustment, transmission, clamping, lateral and longitudinal movement mechanisms, the switch cabinet plate cutting device achieves automated clamping and multi-directional cutting, solving the problems of inapplicability of clamping and single cutting direction in the existing technology, and improving cutting quality and efficiency.

CN223557857UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-18ZIBO TIANYI ELECTRICAL EQUIP CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422788096.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-15
Publication Date
2025-11-18
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing cutting devices lack clamping mechanisms that can automatically adapt to the needs of different sheet materials, resulting in poor cutting quality. Furthermore, they can only perform cutting operations in one direction, requiring manual adjustment, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

Method used

By employing a combination of an adjusting mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a clamping mechanism, a lateral movement mechanism, a longitudinal movement mechanism, and a cutting mechanism, automated clamping and multi-directional cutting are achieved. The clamping mechanism utilizes a drive motor and an electric telescopic rod, the lateral movement mechanism is driven by a rotary motor and a hydraulic cylinder, and the longitudinal movement mechanism utilizes a hydraulic cylinder and a slide rail to ensure precise positioning and cutting of the sheet metal in multiple directions.

Benefits of technology

It achieves automated clamping and multi-directional cutting, improving cutting accuracy and efficiency, reducing manual operation time and errors, and ensuring the stability and consistency of cutting quality.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN223557857U_ABST
    Figure CN223557857U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of switch cabinet plate cutting, in particular to a switch cabinet plate cutting device which comprises a protection box, the protection box is arranged at the bottom of a base, sliding grooves are formed in the front side and the rear side of the top of the base, distance adjusting mechanisms are rotationally connected to the inner walls of the left side and the right side of each sliding groove, and clamping mechanisms are arranged at the top ends of the distance adjusting mechanisms. One end of the distance adjusting mechanism is sleeved with a transmission mechanism, transverse moving mechanisms are arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the base, longitudinal moving mechanisms are in threaded connection with the outer walls of the transverse moving mechanisms, and cutting mechanisms are in threaded connection with the bottom ends of the longitudinal moving mechanisms. According to the improved cutting device, the distance adjusting mechanism can achieve accurate opening and closing of the clamping mechanisms on the two sides so as to adapt to clamping of plates of different sizes, and the clamping mechanisms can achieve accurate positioning and prevent the plates from moving. The transverse moving mechanism can drive the cutting mechanism to move in the transverse direction to achieve transverse cutting of the plates, and the longitudinal moving mechanism can drive the cutting mechanism to move longitudinally to complete the longitudinal cutting task from beginning to end.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to switch board cutting technology field, concretely is switch board cutting device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Switch cabinets are important electrical equipment in power systems used for distributing electrical energy, controlling electrical devices, and protecting the safe operation of power systems. They usually contain a series of switches, circuit breakers, relays, measuring instruments, and control devices installed inside a metal or non-metal cabinet. The design and configuration of switch cabinets can vary depending on specific application requirements to meet different electrical protection, control, and monitoring needs.

[0003] A board cutting device is a mechanical device used to cut board materials into the desired size and shape. Such devices are widely used in wood processing, metal processing, plastic processing, and other material processing industries. The design and function of the board cutting device can be customized according to different material types and processing needs. Through automated and semi-automated cutting devices, cutting tasks can be quickly completed, improving production efficiency. The board cutting device plays a key role in manufacturing, directly affecting product quality and production costs.

[0004] The inventor found that the prior art has the following problems in the process of implementing the utility model: 1. The existing cutting device lacks a clamping mechanism that can automatically adapt to the needs of different boards, which can easily affect the cutting quality; 2. The existing cutting device can only cut the board in one fixed direction, which requires manual adjustment by the operator, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a switch cabinet board cutting device to solve the problem of the lack of a clamping mechanism that can automatically adapt to the needs of different boards in the prior art, which can easily affect the cutting quality, and the existing cutting device can only cut the board in one fixed direction, which requires manual adjustment by the operator, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a switch cabinet board cutting device, including a protective box, the protective box is arranged at the bottom of the base, the top of the base is provided with a sliding groove on the front and rear sides, the left and right inner walls of the sliding groove are rotatably connected with a distance adjusting mechanism, the top end of the distance adjusting mechanism is arranged in the clamping mechanism, one end of the distance adjusting mechanism is sleeved with a transmission mechanism, the top of the base is provided with a horizontal movement mechanism on the left and right sides, the outer wall of the horizontal movement mechanism is screwed with a vertical movement mechanism, the bottom end of the vertical movement mechanism is screwed with a cutting mechanism.

[0006] Further preferably, the distance adjusting mechanism comprises a bidirectional screw rod, a moving screw block and a driving motor, the left and right ends of the bidirectional screw rod are rotationally connected to the inner walls of the left and right sides of the sliding groove, the moving screw block is screwed to the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod, and the driving motor is inserted into the end of one of the bidirectional screw rods.

[0007] Further preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission main wheel, a transmission from wheel and a belt, the transmission main wheel is sleeved with the outer wall of the end of the bidirectional screw rod into which the driving motor is inserted, the transmission from wheel is sleeved with the outer wall of the end of the other bidirectional screw rod, and the belt is sleeved with the outer walls of the transmission main wheel and the transmission from wheel.

[0008] Further preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises an L-shaped frame, an electric telescopic rod, a pressing block and a pressing pad, the bottom end of the L-shaped frame is welded to the top end of the moving screw block, the electric telescopic rod is screwed to the inner wall of the L-shaped frame, the pressing block is arranged at the driving end of the electric telescopic rod, and the pressing pad is arranged at the bottom end of the pressing block.

[0009] Further preferably, the horizontal moving mechanism comprises a first fixing frame, a second fixing frame, a sliding rod, a moving screw rod, a rotating motor, a sliding block A and a sliding block B, the first fixing frame and the second fixing frame are arranged at the left and right sides of the top of the base respectively, the moving screw rod is rotationally connected to the opposite sides of the first fixing frame, the sliding rod is rotationally connected to the opposite sides of the second fixing frame, the output end of the rotating motor is inserted into one end of the moving screw rod, the sliding block A is screwed to the outer wall of the moving screw rod, and the sliding block B is slidingly connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod.

[0010] Further preferably, the longitudinal moving mechanism comprises a first hydraulic cylinder, a T-shaped sliding seat and a slide rail, the left and right ends of the slide rail are welded with the sliding block B and the sliding block A respectively, the T-shaped sliding seat is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the slide rail, one end of the first hydraulic cylinder is screwed to the inner wall of one side of the slide rail, and the driving end of the first hydraulic cylinder is provided with the T-shaped sliding seat.

[0011] Further preferably, the cutting mechanism comprises a second hydraulic cylinder, a protective cover, a stepping motor, a rotating shaft and a cutting wheel, the second hydraulic cylinder is screwed to the bottom of the T-shaped sliding seat, the driving end of the second hydraulic cylinder is provided with the protective cover, the left and right inner walls of the protective cover are rotationally connected with the rotating shaft, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is sleeved with the cutting wheel, and one end of the rotating shaft is inserted with the stepping motor.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the device has the advantages that:

[0013] The utility model discloses, through the use of drive motor, make and hold mechanism spacing adjustment process automation, thereby realize the accurate opening and closing of left and right two sides holding mechanism, to adapt to the plate of different size, and holding mechanism can accurately move to the four corner position of plate, realize accurate plate positioning, provide stable support and pressure simultaneously, ensure that the plate keeps fixed in the cutting process, avoid its movement, influence cutting operation.

[0014] In the utility model, the transverse moving mechanism can drive the whole longitudinal moving mechanism and cutting mechanism to move along the transverse direction, realize the transverse cutting of the plate, and can realize the transverse cutting on the plate of different length, improve the adaptability of the equipment to different operation demand, the longitudinal moving mechanism can drive the cutting mechanism to move along the surface of the plate in the longitudinal direction, complete the cutting task from the head to the tail, and can ensure that the cutting mechanism is provided with a fixed path, so that the cutting mechanism can move along the predetermined path and cut in the longitudinal direction accurately, thereby helping to keep the cutting quality and repeatability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is the front view sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is the transverse moving mechanism structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is the longitudinal moving mechanism structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is the holding mechanism structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0020] In the drawing: 1, protection box;2, base;3, sliding groove;4, distance adjusting mechanism;401, bidirectional screw;402, movable screw block;403, drive motor;5, holding mechanism;501, L-shaped frame;502, electric telescopic rod;503, pressing block;504, pressing pad;6, transmission mechanism;601, transmission main wheel;602, transmission from wheel;603, belt;7, transverse moving mechanism;701, first fixed frame;702, second fixed frame;703, sliding rod;704, movable screw;705, rotary motor;706, sliding block A;707, sliding block B;8, longitudinal moving mechanism;801, first hydraulic cylinder;802, T-shaped sliding base;803, slide rail;9, cutting mechanism;901, second hydraulic cylinder;902, shield;903, stepping motor;904, rotating shaft;905, cutting wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] Clearly and completely describe the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiment in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skill worker in the field without making creative labor belong to the scope of the utility model protection.

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 The utility model provides a technical scheme: switch board cutting device, including protection box 1, protection box 1 is located at the bottom of base 2, the top of base 2 is opened with the sliding slot 3 in two sides, the left and right two sides inner wall of sliding slot 3 is connected with the distance adjusting mechanism 4 of rotation, the top of distance adjusting mechanism 4 is located in clamping mechanism 5, and one end of distance adjusting mechanism 4 is sleeved with transmission mechanism 6, and the top left and right sides of base 2 are equipped with horizontal moving mechanism 7, and the outer wall of horizontal moving mechanism 7 is screwed with longitudinal moving mechanism 8, and the bottom end of longitudinal moving mechanism 8 is screwed with cutting mechanism 9.

[0023] In the embodiment, as shown in Figure 2 And Figure 5 Distance adjusting mechanism 4 includes bidirectional screw rod 401, moving screw block 402 and driving motor 403, the left and right two ends of bidirectional screw rod 401 are rotatably connected to the left and right two sides inner wall of sliding slot 3, moving screw block 402 is screwed on the outer wall of bidirectional screw rod 401, and driving motor 403 is inserted into the end of one of bidirectional screw rod 401;It should be noted that the operator can first according to the actual size of the plate, by starting driving motor 403, the output end starts to rotate and drives the bidirectional screw rod 401 inserted with it to start rotating, and the other side of the bottom end of the transmission mechanism 6 is synchronously rotated by the bidirectional screw rod 401, so that the moving screw block 402 screwed on the outer wall of bidirectional screw rod 401 can drive the clamping mechanism 5 arranged on the top thereof to move horizontally along the thread direction, so that the clamping mechanism 5 on the left and right sides can approach or move away from each other, until reaching the four corners of the plate, and then starting the clamping mechanism 5 to position, in actual use, the use of driving motor 403 makes the adjustment process of the distance between the clamping mechanism 5 automatic, and it quickly responds to the instructions of the operator, which can reduce the time required for manual adjustment, at the same time, the automatic distance adjusting mechanism 4 simplifies the process of plate positioning, improves the overall working efficiency, and the rotation of bidirectional screw rod 401 can accurately move the moving screw block 402 along the thread direction, so as to realize the accurate opening and closing of the clamping mechanism 5 on the left and right sides, so as to adapt to different sizes of plates, and ensure the accuracy and consistency of plate cutting.

[0024] In the embodiment, as shown in Figure 5As shown, the transmission mechanism 6 comprises a transmission main wheel 601 sleeved on the outer wall of the end of the bidirectional screw rod 401 to which the driving motor 403 is inserted, a transmission slave wheel 602 sleeved on the outer wall of the end of the other bidirectional screw rod 401, and a belt 603 sleeved on the outer walls of the transmission main wheel 601 and the transmission slave wheel 602. It should be noted that when the operator starts to rotate the bidirectional screw rod 401 by starting the driving motor 403, the transmission main wheel 601 sleeved on the outer wall of the end of the bidirectional screw rod 401 will be rotated together, and the transmission slave wheel 602 on the other side of the bottom end of the belt 603 will also be rotated at the same time, and the other bidirectional screw rod 401 sleeved with the transmission slave wheel 602 will also be rotated at the same time, so that the moving block 402 sleeved on the outer walls of the bidirectional screw rods 401 on the left and right sides can drive the clamping mechanism 5 arranged on the top thereof to move synchronously along the thread direction. In actual use, the transmission mechanism 6 connects the transmission main wheel 601 and the transmission slave wheel 602 by means of the belt 603, ensures the synchronous movement of the moving blocks 402 on the left and right sides, so that the two moving blocks 402 can move at the same speed and in the same direction under the driving of the bidirectional screw rod 401, thereby accurately controlling the positioning and clamping of the plate and ensuring the accuracy and consistency during cutting. The transmission system in the transmission mechanism 6 is easy to adjust, and the tension of the belt 603 can be adjusted by a simple tensioning device, which ensures the smoothness of the transmission and is convenient to maintain.

[0025] In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5As shown, the clamping mechanism 5 comprises an L-shaped frame 501, an electric telescopic rod 502, a pressing block 503 and a pressing pad 504, the bottom end of the L-shaped frame 501 is welded to the top end of the moving screw block 402, the electric telescopic rod 502 is screwed to the inner wall of the L-shaped frame 501, the pressing block 503 is arranged at the driving end of the electric telescopic rod 502, and the pressing pad 504 is arranged at the bottom end of the pressing block 503; it should be noted that when the operator adjusts the clamping mechanism 5 on the left and right sides to the positions at the four corners of the plate through the distance adjusting mechanism 4, at this time, the four electric telescopic rods 502 can be started at the same time through the external controller, so that the driving end starts to elongate downward and pushes the pressing block 503 connected thereto to approach the plate directly below until the pressing pad 504 arranged at the bottom end of the pressing block 503 can tightly fit the upper surface of the plate, thereby completing the positioning of the four corners of the plate, and in actual use, through the accurate control of the electric telescopic rod 502, the clamping mechanism 5 can ensure that the pressing block 503 accurately moves to the position of the four corners of the plate, realizes accurate positioning of the plate, at the same time provides stable support and pressure, ensures that the plate remains fixed during the cutting process, avoids movement of the plate, affects the cutting operation, and the use of the electric telescopic rod 502 enables the clamping mechanism 5 to automatically complete the positioning process, thereby reducing manual operation, improving production efficiency and consistency, and the use of the pressing pad 504 can protect the surface of the plate from damage caused by the pressing block 503.

[0026] In this embodiment, as Figure 3As shown, the horizontal moving mechanism 7 comprises a first fixed frame 701, a second fixed frame 702, a sliding rod 703, a moving screw 704, a rotating motor 705, a sliding block A 706 and a sliding block B 707, the first fixed frame 701 and the second fixed frame 702 are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the base 2, the moving screw 704 is rotatably connected to the opposite side of the first fixed frame 701, the sliding rod 703 is rotatably connected to the opposite side of the second fixed frame 702, the output end of the rotating motor 705 is inserted into one end of the moving screw 704, the sliding block A 706 is screwed on the outer wall of the moving screw 704, and the sliding block B 707 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod 703; it should be noted that when the position of the plate to be cut is limited by the clamping mechanism 5, the operator can first start the cutting mechanism 9, and then start the longitudinal moving mechanism 8 to drive the entire cutting mechanism 9 to adhere to the surface of the plate for longitudinal cutting, at the same time, the operator can start the rotating motor 705 to drive the moving screw 704 inserted therein to rotate, so that the sliding block A 706 screwed on the outer wall of the moving screw 704 and the sliding block B 707 slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod 703 can drive the entire longitudinal moving mechanism 8 and the cutting mechanism 9 screwed thereto to move along the horizontal direction, so as to adjust the position of the cutting mechanism 9 on the surface of the plate, and then realize the horizontal cutting of the plate, and in actual use, the rotating motor 705 drives the moving screw 704 to rotate, and the sliding block A 706 and the sliding block B 707 move along the sliding rod 703, thereby driving the entire longitudinal moving mechanism 8 and the cutting mechanism 9 to move along the horizontal direction, realizing the horizontal cutting of the plate, and the horizontal moving mechanism 7 can quickly and accurately move the cutting mechanism 9 to the specified position, thereby improving the efficiency of the cutting operation, and the automatic control of the horizontal moving mechanism 7 can reduce the error of manual operation, thereby improving the cutting precision and repeatability.

[0027] In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 4As shown, the longitudinal moving mechanism 8 comprises a first hydraulic cylinder 801, a T-shaped sliding base 802 and a sliding rail 803, the left and right ends of the sliding rail 803 are respectively welded with a sliding block B 707 and a sliding block A 706, the T-shaped sliding base 802 is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the sliding rail 803, one end of the first hydraulic cylinder 801 is screwed to the inner wall of one side of the sliding rail 803, and the driving end of the first hydraulic cylinder 801 is provided with the T-shaped sliding base 802; it should be noted that after the cutting mechanism 9 is started by the operator, the first hydraulic cylinder 801 can be started, so that the bottom end starts to elongate and pushes the T-shaped sliding base 802 connected thereto to move along the inner wall of the sliding rail 803, at the same time, the cutting mechanism 9 also cuts the surface of the plate vertically until the cutting operation of the plate from the beginning to the end is completed, and then the transverse position of the cutting mechanism 9 is changed by starting the transverse moving mechanism 7, and the above cutting operation is repeated, so as to complete the longitudinal cutting of the whole plate. In actual use, the longitudinal moving mechanism 8 moves the T-shaped sliding base 802 along the sliding rail 803 by the elongation action of the first hydraulic cylinder 801, so that the cutting mechanism 9 can move longitudinally along the surface of the plate to complete the cutting task from the beginning to the end, and the first hydraulic cylinder 801 provides stable and controllable power output to ensure the stability and cutting precision of the cutting process, and the sliding rail 803 provides a fixed path for the cutting mechanism 9, so that it can accurately cut longitudinally along the predetermined path, thereby helping to maintain the cutting quality and repeatability.

[0028] In the embodiment, as shown in Figure 4As shown, the cutting mechanism 9 comprises a second hydraulic cylinder 901, a shield 902, a stepping motor 903, a rotating shaft 904 and a cutting wheel 905, the second hydraulic cylinder 901 is screwed at the bottom of the T-shaped sliding seat 802, the driving end of the second hydraulic cylinder 901 is provided with the shield 902, the inner walls of the left and right sides of the shield 902 are rotationally connected with the rotating shaft 904, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 904 is sleeved with the cutting wheel 905, and one end of the rotating shaft 904 is inserted with the stepping motor 903; it should be noted that after the position of the plate to be cut is limited by the clamping mechanism 5, the operator can first start the second hydraulic cylinder 901, so that the driving end starts to elongate downward and pushes the shield 902, the cutting wheel 905 and other components connected therewith to move downward together until the cutting wheel 905 in the cutting mechanism 9 contacts the surface of the plate, at the same time, the stepping motor 903 is started again, so that the rotating shaft 904 inserted with the same and the cutting wheel 905 sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 904 start to rotate at high speed, so that the plate can be cut in rotation, and in actual use, the elongation action of the second hydraulic cylinder 901 accurately controls the descent of the cutting mechanism 9, ensures that the cutting wheel 905 correctly contacts the surface of the plate, provides initial positioning for accurate cutting, meanwhile, the second hydraulic cylinder 901 can provide uniform and controllable pressure, ensures that the cutting wheel 905 applies stable pressure to the plate during cutting, so that consistent cutting quality is obtained, and the accurate control ability of the stepping motor 903 ensures that the rotating speed of the cutting wheel 905 remains constant, which helps to maintain cutting accuracy and quality, and the shield 902 can prevent the splashing of fragments generated during cutting, and reduce the damage to surrounding equipment.

[0029] The use method and advantages of the utility model are as follows:

[0030] For example Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, first, the operator can first according to the actual size of the plate, by starting the drive motor 403, the output end starts to rotate and drive the two-way screw rod 401 starts to rotate, and through the two-way screw rod 401 on the other side of the bottom end of the transmission mechanism 6 is sleeved with synchronous rotation, so that the moving block 402 screwed to the outer wall of the two-way screw rod 401 can drive the clamping mechanism 5 arranged on the top thereof to move along the thread direction, so that the left and right clamping mechanisms 5 can approach or move away from each other, until reaching the four corners of the plate, at this time, the four electric telescopic rods 502 can be started by the external controller, so that the driving end starts to elongate and push the pressing block 503 connected thereto to approach the plate directly below, until the pressing pad 504 arranged at the bottom end of the pressing block 503 can be closely attached to the upper surface of the plate, so as to complete the positioning of the four corners of the plate, the operator can first push the T-shaped sliding seat 802 connected with the first hydraulic cylinder 801 along the inner wall of the sliding rail 803, at the same time, the second hydraulic cylinder 901 is started to push the shroud 902 and the cutting wheel 905 to move downward together, until the cutting wheel 905 in the cutting mechanism 9 contacts the surface of the plate, and then the stepping motor 903 is started to drive the shaft 904 and the cutting wheel 905 sleeved on the outer wall of the shaft 904 to rotate at high speed, so as to be able to cut the plate in rotation, the cutting mechanism 9 also cuts the surface of the plate longitudinally until the cutting operation of the plate from beginning to end is completed. The rotating motor 705 drives the moving screw rod 704 connected therewith to rotate, so that the sliding block A 706 screwed to the outer wall of the moving screw rod 704 and the sliding block B 707 slidingly connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod 703 can drive the longitudinal moving mechanism 8 and the cutting mechanism 9 screwed thereto to move along the transverse direction, so as to adjust the position of the cutting mechanism 9 on the surface of the plate, and then realize the transverse cutting of the plate.

[0031] The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the present application and do not limit the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Switchboard panel cutting device comprising a protective box (1), characterized in that: The protection box (1) is arranged at the bottom of the base (2), the top of the base (2) is provided with a sliding groove (3) on the front and rear sides, the left and right inner walls of the sliding groove (3) are rotatably connected with a distance adjusting mechanism (4), the top end of the distance adjusting mechanism (4) is arranged on a clamping mechanism (5), one end of the distance adjusting mechanism (4) is sleeved with a transmission mechanism (6), the top of the base (2) is provided with a horizontal moving mechanism (7) on the left and right sides, the outer wall of the horizontal moving mechanism (7) is screwed with a vertical moving mechanism (8), the bottom end of the vertical moving mechanism (8) is screwed with a cutting mechanism (9).

2. Switchboard panel cutting apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The distance adjusting mechanism (4) comprises a bidirectional screw rod (401), a moving screw block (402) and a driving motor (403), the left and right ends of the bidirectional screw rod (401) are rotatably connected with the left and right inner walls of the sliding groove (3), the moving screw block (402) is screwed on the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod (401), and the driving motor (403) is inserted into the end of one of the bidirectional screw rods (401).

3. Switchboard panel cutting apparatus according to claim 2, characterised in that: The transmission mechanism (6) comprises a transmission main wheel (601), a transmission from wheel (602) and a belt (603), the transmission main wheel (601) is sleeved on the outer wall of the end of the bidirectional screw rod (401) which is inserted with the driving motor (403), the transmission from wheel (602) is sleeved on the outer wall of the end of the other bidirectional screw rod (401), and the belt (603) is sleeved on the outer walls of the transmission main wheel (601) and the transmission from wheel (602).

4. The switchboard panel cutting apparatus of claim 2, wherein: The clamping mechanism (5) comprises an L-shaped frame (501), an electric telescopic rod (502), a pressing block (503) and a pressing pad (504), the bottom end of the L-shaped frame (501) is welded on the top end of the moving screw block (402), the electric telescopic rod (502) is screwed on the inner wall of the L-shaped frame (501), the pressing block (503) is arranged on the driving end of the electric telescopic rod (502), and the pressing pad (504) is arranged on the bottom end of the pressing block (503).

5. The switchboard panel cutting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The horizontal moving mechanism (7) comprises a first fixed frame (701), a second fixed frame (702), a sliding rod (703), a moving screw rod (704), a rotating motor (705), a sliding block A (706) and a sliding block B (707), the first fixed frame (701) and the second fixed frame (702) are arranged on the top left and right sides of the base (2) respectively, the moving screw rod (704) is rotatably connected with the opposite sides of the first fixed frame (701), the sliding rod (703) is rotatably connected with the opposite sides of the second fixed frame (702), the output end of the rotating motor (705) is inserted into one end of the moving screw rod (704), the sliding block A (706) is screwed on the outer wall of the moving screw rod (704), and the sliding block B (707) is slidably connected with the outer wall of the sliding rod (703).

6. The switchboard panel cutting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The longitudinal moving mechanism (8) comprises a first hydraulic cylinder (801), a T-shaped slide (802) and a slide rail (803), both ends of the slide rail (803) are welded with a sliding block B (707) and a sliding block A (706) respectively, the T-shaped slide (802) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail (803), one end of the first hydraulic cylinder (801) is screwed to the inner wall of one side of the slide rail (803), and the driving end of the first hydraulic cylinder (801) is provided with the T-shaped slide (802).

7. The switchboard panel cutting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The cutting mechanism (9) comprises a second hydraulic cylinder (901), a shield (902), a stepping motor (903), a rotating shaft (904) and a cutting wheel (905), the second hydraulic cylinder (901) is screwed to the bottom of the T-shaped slide (802), the driving end of the second hydraulic cylinder (901) is provided with the shield (902), the inner walls on the left and right sides of the shield (902) are rotatably connected with the rotating shaft (904), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (904) is sleeved with the cutting wheel (905), and one end of the rotating shaft (904) is inserted with the stepping motor (903).