Novel clamp dismounting tool

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pcba production, and discloses a novel clamp disassembling tool which comprises a positioning bottom plate and a pressing plate, a guiding piece is arranged on the positioning bottom plate, the pressing plate is connected with the positioning bottom plate through the guiding piece, a plurality of product pressing columns are arranged on the pressing plate and used for pressing a product, and the product pressing columns are used for pressing the product. Magnets are uniformly embedded in the pressing plate; the fixture with a product is placed in the positioning bottom plate, the product pressing column is accurately attached to the product through the guide part, the pressing plate is pressed down after the product is fixed through the product pressing column, a steel sheet on the fixture can be separated from the product, then the magnet provides stable adsorption force, the steel sheet is adsorbed to be attached to the pressing plate, and the product is fixed through the product pressing column. And secondary adhesion is effectively avoided, and the product can be taken down from the clamp conveniently.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of pcba production, and in particular to a novel clamp dismounting tool. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the pcba film plating process, the position of the pcba can be accurately fixed through a corresponding clamp to prevent movement of the pcba during the film plating process.

[0003] In the existing pcba film plating clamp, a planar laminated clamp architecture is adopted, and the clamp structure is generally composed of a clamp bottom plate and a steel sheet; in the film plating process, the product is arranged between the clamp bottom plate and the steel sheet.

[0004] When the clamp of this structure is subjected to furnace plating, the film plating material will deposit on the surface of the product, the steel sheet and the clamp bottom plate, and since the clamp bottom plate and the product, and the product and the steel sheet are closely laminated, the film plating material is easy to form a continuous film layer therebetween. As the film plating thickness increases, the film layer will tightly adhere the product and the steel sheet together.

[0005] The adhesion will generate a large stress, and when the product or the steel sheet attempts to separate from the adhered film layer, the film layer is easy to break due to the brittleness of the film layer (especially some ceramic films or metal oxide films). The fragments generated by the film layer breakage can scratch the surface of the product, causing product damage; at the same time, forcibly separating the product and the steel sheet can also directly damage the structural integrity of the product.

[0006] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a novel clamp dismounting tool to solve the above problems.

[0007] The above content is only used to assist in understanding the technical solutions of the application and does not mean that the above content is prior art. Utility model content

[0008] The main purpose of the application is to provide a novel clamp dismounting tool to solve the problem that in the existing process with high film plating thickness, the film layer of the clamp furnace plating will adhere the product and the steel sheet together, thereby possibly causing film layer breakage and product damage.

[0009] To achieve the above purpose, the novel clamp dismounting tool provided by the application comprises a positioning bottom plate and a pressing plate, the positioning bottom plate is provided with a guide piece, the pressing plate is connected with the positioning bottom plate through the guide piece, and the pressing plate is provided with a plurality of product pressing columns, and the plurality of product pressing columns are used for pressing the product.

[0010] As a preferred scheme of the application, the novel clamp dismounting tool further comprises a buffer rubber pad, the positioning bottom plate is in a rectangular shape, and the four corners of the positioning bottom plate are respectively provided with the buffer rubber pad.

[0011] As a preferred scheme of the present application, the clamp pressing block is arranged on both ends of the pressing plate.

[0012] As a preferred scheme of the present application, the guide member is a cylindrical guide column, and at least two guide columns are arranged on the positioning base plate.

[0013] As a preferred scheme of the present application, the clamp pressing block is arranged on one side of the positioning base plate.

[0014] As a preferred scheme of the present application, a plurality of top columns are arranged on the positioning base plate.

[0015] As a preferred scheme of the present application, a plurality of screw holes are arranged on the pressing plate, and the clamp pressing block is threadedly connected with the pressing plate through the screw holes.

[0016] As a preferred scheme of the present application, the pressing plate is uniformly embedded with magnets.

[0017] As a preferred scheme of the present application, a plurality of mounting holes are arranged on one side of the pressing plate away from the positioning base plate, and the magnets are arranged in the mounting holes.

[0018] As a preferred scheme of the present application, a plurality of silica gel pads are arranged on the product pressing columns.

[0019] The novel clamp dismounting tool provided by the present application is used as follows: the clamp with products is placed in the positioning base plate, then the pressing plate is connected with the positioning base plate by using the guide member, so that the product pressing columns are accurately attached to the products in the clamp, the product pressing columns on the pressing plate are attached to the products in the clamp after connection, which helps to effectively fix the products during dismounting, then the upper surface of the pressing plate is tapped by using a tool, at this time, the steel sheet on the clamp is separated from the product, the magnets uniformly arranged on the pressing plate provide a stable upward adsorption force for the steel sheet, so that the steel sheet on the clamp is moved upward and attached to the pressing plate under the action of the magnets, the steel sheet is smoothly separated from the product, and the product can be smoothly taken out from the positioning base plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a combination state diagram of the novel clamp dismounting tool in an embodiment of the present application.

[0021] Figure 2 It is an exploded view of the novel clamp dismounting tool in an embodiment of the present application.

[0022] Figure 3 It is a first partial structure schematic view of the novel clamp dismounting tool in an embodiment of the present application.

[0023] Figure 4 Figure 2 is a second structural schematic view of a novel clamp dismounting tool according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 5 Figure 3 is a third structural schematic view of a novel clamp dismounting tool according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0025] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] 1, positioning base plate; 2, pressing plate; 3, guide; 4, magnet; 5, buffer rubber pad; 6, clamp pressing block; 7, product pressing column; 8, screw; 9, silica gel pad; 10, jacking column; 11, clamp base plate; 12, steel sheet; 13, product. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar notations represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present application, and cannot be understood as limiting the present application, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0028] In addition, if the description of "first", "second" and the like is involved in the present application, it is only for the purpose of description (such as for distinguishing the same or similar elements), and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions of each embodiment can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the fact that a person skilled in the art can realize it, and when the combination of technical solutions appears contradictory or unachievable, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist, and is not within the scope of protection required by the present application.

[0029] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 In an embodiment, a novel clamp dismounting tool includes a positioning base plate 1 and a pressing plate 2, the positioning base plate 1 is provided with a guide 3, the pressing plate 2 is connected with the positioning base plate 1 through the guide 3, the pressing plate 2 is provided with a plurality of product pressing columns 7, the plurality of product pressing columns 7 are used to press the product 13, and the pressing plate 2 is uniformly embedded with magnets 4.

[0030] Specifically, in the embodiment, the clamp comprises a clamp base plate 11 and a steel sheet 12, the clamp is used for placing a product 13, which is specifically a pcba, the clamp base plate 11 is provided with a plurality of placing grooves for placing the pcba, and the steel sheet 12 is provided with a plurality of through holes aligned with the placing grooves; so as to expose the film-coated area of the product 13. In the film-coating process, the product 13 is fixed between the clamp base plate 11 and the steel sheet 12.

[0031] Preferably, on the basis of the above embodiment, the guide 3 is a cylindrical guide column, and the positioning base plate 1 is provided with at least two guide columns.

[0032] Preferably, on the basis of the above embodiment, the pressing plate 2 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes on the side away from the positioning base plate 1, and the plurality of mounting holes are provided with magnets 4.

[0033] Through the above arrangement, in use, the clamp with the product 13 is placed in the positioning base plate 1, and then the pressing plate 2 is connected with the positioning base plate 1 by using the guide 3, so as to ensure that the product pressing column 7 can accurately fit the product 13 in the clamp. After connection, the product pressing column 7 on the pressing plate 2 passes through the through hole of the clamp steel sheet and fits the product 13 in the clamp, which is helpful for pressing the product 13 during disassembly. Then, the upper surface of the pressing plate 2 is tapped or pressed downward by using a tool, at this time, the steel sheet 12 and the product 13 on the clamp are separated, the magnets 4 uniformly arranged on the pressing plate 2 provide a stable upward adsorption force for the steel sheet 12, so that the steel sheet 12 on the clamp can move upward under the action of the magnets 4 and fit the pressing plate 2, so that the steel sheet 12 can be smoothly separated from the product 13, at this time, the product 13 can be smoothly taken off from the positioning base plate 1.

[0034] Preferably, in the embodiment, the clamp is further provided with positioning holes, for example, a plurality of positioning holes are arranged on the clamp base plate 11 and / or the steel sheet 12, when the clamp with the product 13 is placed in the positioning base plate 1, the guide 3 penetrates the positioning holes on the clamp, so as to position the clamp.

[0035] It can be understood that when the clamp is placed in the positioning base plate 1, the pressing plate 2 is connected with the positioning base plate 1 by using the guide column, and this accurate positioning ensures the accurate relative position of each component during the entire disassembly process. For the clamp, the product 13 and the steel sheet 12 after the furnace film coating, the accurate positioning makes the film layer between the product 13 and the steel sheet 12 in an initial state be in a stable state, and does not produce additional stress due to the misalignment between components; for example, if there is no such accurate positioning, even a small displacement deviation in the subsequent operation may cause the film layer to bear uneven force in the local area, increasing the risk of sticking and film layer rupture.

[0036] Further, the product pressing column 7 on the pressing plate 2 is in contact with the product 13 in the clamp, and the contact relationship plays a key role in the tapping process; when tapping the upper surface of the pressing plate 2, the force is uniformly transmitted to the product 13 through the product pressing column 7;

[0037] Further, the tool taps the upper surface of the pressing plate 2, and due to the positioning and contact relationship described above, the tapping force can be transmitted to the clamp and the product 13 in a relatively uniform and controllable manner. The force is sufficient to overcome the weak adhesion between the product 13 and the steel sheet 12, so that they are separated;

[0038] The magnet 4 attracts the steel sheet 12 to the pressing plate 2, so that the steel sheet 12 is away from the product 13, effectively avoiding the possibility of the steel sheet 12 and the product 13 adhering together again in subsequent operations (such as the process of removing the product 13); this ensures that the product 13 can be smoothly removed from the positioning base plate 1 without causing film layer rupture or product 13 damage due to the re-adhesion of the steel sheet 12.

[0039] Specifically, please refer to Figure 4 , Figure 5 On the basis of the above embodiment, the clamp pressing block 6 is further included, and the two ends of the pressing plate 2 are respectively provided with the clamp pressing block 6. Preferably, the size of the clamp base plate 11 is slightly larger than the size of the steel sheet 12, and when the product is installed between the clamp base plate 11 and the steel sheet 12, the two ends of the clamp base plate 11 exceed the edges of the steel sheet 12, and the clamp pressing block 6 is in contact with the left and right ends of the clamp base plate 11 on the side close to the positioning base plate 1. It can be understood that the clamp base plate 11 can be pressed down by setting the clamp pressing block 6.

[0040] Specifically, please refer to Figure 2 On the basis of the above embodiment, the screw hole is further included, and a plurality of screw holes are provided on the pressing plate 2, and the clamp pressing block 6 is connected with the pressing plate 2 through the screw hole. It can be understood that the connection mode of the screw hole and the screw 8 is convenient for disassembly and installation, and different specifications of the clamp pressing block 6 can be replaced to make the use range of the whole disassembly tooling more extensive.

[0041] Specifically, please refer to Figure 2 On the basis of the above embodiment, the jacking column 10 is further included, and a plurality of jacking columns 10 are provided on the positioning base plate 1. It can be understood that the jacking column 10 can be used to support the steel sheet 12 on the clamp, and when the pressing plate 2 is not placed, that is, the product pressing column 7 is not in contact with the product 13, there is a gap between the clamp bottom and the positioning base plate 1, and the jacking column 10 can penetrate the clamp base plate to support the steel sheet.

[0042] Specifically, in the embodiment, a plurality of through holes are arranged on the clamp base plate 11, the plurality of through holes on the clamp base plate 11 correspond to the positions of the top pillars 10 on the positioning base plate 1, the top pillars 10 pass through the through holes on the clamp base plate 11 and contact the steel sheet 12, thereby supporting the steel sheet 12. During the process of pressing the pressing plate 2, the product pressing pillars 7 contact the product, the clamp pressing blocks 6 are attached to the two ends of the clamp base plate, at this time, the top pillars 10 support the steel sheet, the pressing plate 2 is pressed, the product 13 and the clamp base plate 11 move downward relative to the steel sheet 12, thereby separating from the steel sheet 12.

[0043] Specifically, referring to Figure 2 On the basis of the above embodiment, a buffer rubber pad 5 is further included, the positioning base plate is in a rectangular shape, and the four corners of the positioning base plate 1 are respectively provided with the buffer rubber pad 5. It can be understood that, by arranging the buffer rubber pad 5, rigid contact between the clamp and the positioning base plate 1 can be avoided, and the contact surface of the clamp and the positioning base plate can be protected.

[0044] Specifically, referring to Figure 2 On the basis of the above embodiment, a silica gel pad 9 is further included, and the plurality of product pressing pillars 7 are provided with the silica gel pad 9. It can be understood that the force generated by tapping or pressing the pressing plate 2 will directly act on the pcba through the product pressing pillars 7, which may generate a large impact force, causing damage to the electronic components or circuits inside the pcba; and the silica gel pad 9 can disperse and buffer this impact force, reducing the impact force on the pcba.

[0045] In summary, the novel clamp dismounting tool provided by the present application has clear operation steps, from clamp placement, pressing plate 2 connection to pressing the pressing plate and steel sheet 12 adsorption, forming a standardized operation process; the operator can quickly and accurately complete the dismounting work of the pcba according to the process; at the same time, as long as the operation process is operated according to the specified operation process, the dismounting tool with this structure can achieve good dismounting effect every time, that is, the product 13 can be smoothly dismounted, while the integrity of the film layer and the product 13 is ensured.

[0046] It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprising", "including", or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, so that a process, device, article or method including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or includes elements inherent to such a process, device, article or method. Without more limitations, the element defined by the statement "including a" does not exclude the presence of another identical element in the process, device, article or method including the element.

[0047] The above merely provides the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the patent scope of the present application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent flowchart transformation based on the content of the present application specification and drawings, or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A novel jig dismounting tool characterized by, The utility model relates to a product positioning device, including positioning base plate and pressing plate, be provided with guide on the positioning base plate, the pressing plate is connected with the positioning base plate through the guide, be provided with a plurality of product pressure column on the pressing plate, a plurality of product pressure column are used for pressing product.

2. A novel fixture dismounting tool according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also include buffer rubber pad, the shape of positioning base plate is rectangular, four corners of positioning base plate are provided with buffer rubber pad respectively.

3. A novel fixture dismounting tool according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also include clamp pressure block, both ends of pressing plate are provided with clamp pressure block respectively.

4. A novel fixture dismounting tool according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guide is cylindrical guide column, at least two guide columns are provided on the positioning base plate.

5. A novel fixture dismounting tool according to claim 3, characterized in that, The side of clamp pressure block close to positioning base plate is attached with clamp.

6. A novel fixture dismounting tool according to claim 3, characterized in that, Also include top column, a plurality of top columns are provided on the positioning base plate.

7. A novel fixture dismounting tool according to claim 3, characterized in that, Also include screw hole, a plurality of screw holes are set up on the pressing plate, clamp pressure block is connected with the pressing plate through screw hole.

8. A novel fixture dismounting tool according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pressing plate is evenly embedded with magnet.

9. A novel fixture dismounting tool according to claim 8, characterized in that, The side of pressing plate away from positioning base plate is provided with a plurality of mounting holes, a plurality of mounting holes are provided with magnet.

10. A novel fixture dismounting tool according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also include silica gel pad, a plurality of product pressure column are provided with silica gel pad.

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