Ecological and environment-friendly river slope

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological and environment-friendly riverway slope, and belongs to the technical field of riverway slopes. Comprising a vegetation blanket body, a tensile reinforced frame is arranged on the upper surface of the vegetation blanket body, an anti-scouring reinforced frame is arranged on the lower surface of the vegetation blanket body, the vegetation blanket body is laid and installed on the surface of a river slope, and vertical positioners are installed on the two long sides of the vegetation blanket body in a positioned mode. According to the vegetation blanket, an integral pavement structure is formed through the tensile reinforced frame and the anti-scouring reinforced frame, the slope surface of a slope can be covered and laid, good tensile and anti-scouring functions can be achieved, dense vegetation is formed through full development of vegetation, and an ecological and environment-friendly river slope structure is achieved; any two adjacent vegetation blankets can be mutually locked through a rectangular net-shaped structure formed by the transverse buckle plates and the vertical battens, slope earth surface treatment is limited and fixed, the slippage phenomenon in the degradation period of the vegetation blankets is effectively prevented, the overall structure is simple, construction and installation are convenient, and the installation efficiency is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of riverbank slope technology, and more specifically, to riverbank slopes that are ecologically and environmentally friendly. Background Technology

[0002] Riverbank slopes are constantly subjected to the impact of rainwater and river water, making the slope soil prone to soil erosion. Therefore, ecological and environmentally friendly slope protection structures are constructed and installed along the slope surface. Grass mats are a new type of environmentally friendly greening slope protection material made from plant fibers. Using a natural plant fiber layer, they can be quickly laid on the slope surface, allowing for rapid construction. They can be mixed with grass seeds, non-woven fabrics, etc., providing excellent conditions for vegetation growth. This not only beautifies the slope environment but also forms a good ecological and environmentally friendly riverbank slope structure. A publicly available technology, CN221029926U, proposes an ecological and environmentally friendly riverbank slope protection device that facilitates better placement of the mat on the slope. This design ensures that the position of the vegetation blanket is less likely to shift during long-term use, and that the blanket fits the slope better, thus providing better protection. However, the inventor believes that the above-mentioned technologies still have the following drawbacks: the vegetation blanket locator structure in the comparative literature is relatively complex, with high manufacturing and installation costs. Each vegetation blanket requires a large number of locators for positioning and installation, resulting in low installation efficiency. Furthermore, multiple vegetation blankets laid on riverbank slopes cannot be locked together to form an integral structure, and their tensile and abrasion resistance is limited. They are also prone to shifting during long-term degradation. Therefore, we propose an eco-friendly riverbank slope design. Utility Model Content

[0003] 1. Technical problems to be solved

[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide an eco-friendly riverbank slope, solving the problems of the relatively complex structure, high manufacturing and installation costs of the vegetation mat locators in the comparative literature mentioned above. Furthermore, each vegetation mat requires a large number of locators for positioning and installation, resulting in low installation efficiency. Additionally, multiple vegetation mats laid on the riverbank slope cannot be locked together to form an integral structure, and their tensile and scour resistance is limited, making them prone to displacement during long-term degradation. This application achieves a new vegetation mat structure that forms an integral paving structure through tensile and scour-resistant reinforcement frames. This structure can cover the slope surface, providing excellent tensile and scour resistance. Through full vegetation development, dense vegetation is formed, creating an eco-friendly riverbank slope structure. Any two adjacent vegetation mats can be locked together through a rectangular mesh structure formed by horizontal and vertical strips, effectively preventing slippage during degradation. The overall structure is simple, easy to construct and install, and has high installation efficiency.

[0005] 2. Technical Solution

[0006] This application provides an eco-friendly riverbank slope, comprising: a vegetation mat, a tensile reinforcement frame on the upper surface of the vegetation mat, an erosion resistance reinforcement frame on the lower surface of the vegetation mat, the vegetation mat being laid and installed on the riverbank slope surface, vertical positioning devices being installed at the two long sides of the vegetation mat, multiple horizontal snap-fit ​​plates being installed vertically along the riverbank slope of the vertical positioning device, the vertical positioning device including a vertical strip plate, multiple elliptical blocks being fixedly mounted on the vertical strip plate, two conical rods being fixedly mounted at both ends of each elliptical block, and the vertical strip plate being snap-fit ​​connected to the elliptical blocks.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the vegetation mat forms an integral paving structure through tensile reinforcement frames and erosion-resistant reinforcement frames, which can cover the slope surface. The tensile reinforcement frames achieve the tensile strength of the vegetation mat, while the uneven erosion-resistant reinforcement frames contact the slope surface, effectively resisting rainwater impact, thus achieving slope protection. Through the full development of vegetation, dense vegetation is formed, thereby achieving an ecological and environmentally friendly river slope structure. In order to ensure that the vegetation mat can stably cover the slope surface during the degradation period, vertical positioning devices are installed at the adjacent long sides of the vegetation mat during the laying process to lock two adjacent vegetation mats together. Two conical rods at the ends of the elliptical blocks are inserted into the ground surface, and the vegetation mat is limited and pressed by vertical strips and elliptical blocks. Then, multiple horizontal fasteners are used to connect the vegetation mats to the elliptical blocks in a snap-fit ​​assembly. The rectangular mesh structure formed by the horizontal fasteners and vertical strips allows multiple vegetation mats laid on the slope surface to be stably positioned. The structure is simple, construction and installation are convenient, and installation efficiency is high.

[0008] Optionally, the vegetation blanket is a coconut fiber blanket, and the vegetation blanket has a rectangular structure.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the coconut fiber blanket can be degraded into organic fertilizer to provide some of the nutrients needed for plant growth, thereby increasing soil nutrients and accelerating plant growth. The vegetation blanket has a rectangular structure and can be laid and installed along the riverbank slope.

[0010] Optionally, the erosion-resistant reinforced frame includes multiple horizontal ribs and multiple vertical ribs, the horizontal ribs and vertical ribs are integrally fixedly connected, and each rectangular frame formed by the horizontal ribs and vertical ribs is integrally fixedly provided with a cross rib, and the ribs of the cross ribs have an arc-shaped structure.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the scour-resistant reinforced frame is connected by multiple horizontal and vertical ribs to form a rectangular mesh structure, and a cross rib is set at each rectangular frame, so that the cross rib can penetrate deep into the ground surface to achieve the purpose of scour resistance.

[0012] Optionally, circular buckle grooves are provided at both ends of the elliptical block, and circular buckle blocks are fixedly provided at both ends of the horizontal buckle plate, with the circular buckle blocks being snapped into the circular buckle grooves.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the horizontal buckle plate can be installed in the circular buckle groove using circular buckle blocks, thereby locking multiple vegetation mats laid on the riverbank slope surface in the horizontal direction and improving positioning stability.

[0014] Optionally, the horizontal buckle plate has a rectangular groove, which is located between the elliptical blocks.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, rectangular grooves are opened in the horizontal buckle plates at the vegetation mat, which allows the area where the horizontal buckle plates hold the vegetation mat to be exposed, thereby facilitating plant growth.

[0016] 3. Beneficial effects

[0017] The technical solutions provided in this application, including one or more, have at least the following technical effects or advantages: the vegetation mat forms an integral paving structure through tensile reinforcement frames and erosion reinforcement frames, which can cover the paved slope surface and achieve good tensile and erosion resistance. Through the full development of vegetation, dense vegetation is formed, realizing an ecological and environmentally friendly river slope structure. Any two adjacent vegetation mats can be locked together through a rectangular mesh structure formed by horizontal buckles and vertical strips, and the slope surface treatment is limited and fixed, effectively preventing slippage during the degradation of the vegetation mat. The overall structure is simple, construction and installation are convenient, and installation efficiency is high. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an eco-friendly riverbank slope disclosed in a preferred embodiment of this application.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of an eco-friendly riverbank slope vegetation mat, tensile reinforcement frame, and erosion-resistant reinforcement frame structure disclosed in a preferred embodiment of this application.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the ecological and environmentally friendly vertical locator and horizontal buckle structure for a riverbank slope disclosed in this application.

[0021] The labels in the diagram are as follows: 1. Vegetation mat; 2. Vertical positioner; 21. Vertical strip; 22. Elliptical block; 221. Circular buckle groove; 23. Conical rod; 3. Horizontal buckle plate; 31. Circular buckle block; 32. Rectangular groove; 4. Tensile reinforcement frame; 5. Erosion resistance reinforcement frame; 51. Horizontal reinforcement; 52. Vertical reinforcement; 53. Cross reinforcement. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0023] Reference Figures 1 to 3 This application provides an eco-friendly riverbank slope, comprising: a vegetation mat 1, with a tensile reinforcement frame 4 on the upper surface and an erosion-resistant reinforcement frame 5 on the lower surface. The vegetation mat 1 is laid on the riverbank slope surface. Vertical positioners 2 are installed at the two long sides of the vegetation mat 1. Multiple horizontal snap-fit ​​plates 3 are vertically connected to the vertical positioners 2 along the riverbank slope. Each vertical positioner 2 includes a vertical strip 21, on which multiple elliptical blocks 22 are fixed. Two conical rods 23 are fixed at both ends of each elliptical block 22. The vertical strip 21 and the elliptical blocks 22 are snap-fit ​​connected. The vegetation mat 1 forms an integral paving structure through the tensile reinforcement frame 4 and the erosion-resistant reinforcement frame 5, which can cover the slope surface. The tensile reinforcement frame 4 provides the tensile strength of the vegetation mat 1, while the uneven surface provides erosion resistance. The reinforced frame 5 contacts the slope surface, effectively resisting rainwater impact and thus achieving slope protection. Through the full development of vegetation, dense vegetation is formed, achieving an ecologically friendly riverbank slope structure. To ensure the vegetation mat 1 can stably cover the slope surface during its degradation period, vertical positioning devices 2 are installed at the adjacent long sides of the vegetation mat 1 to lock two adjacent mats together. Two conical rods 23 at the ends of the elliptical blocks 22 are inserted into the ground surface, and the vegetation mat 1 is pressed and secured using vertical strips 21 and elliptical blocks 22. Then, multiple horizontal snap-fit ​​plates 3 are used to connect with the elliptical blocks 22 in a snap-fit ​​manner. The rectangular mesh structure formed by the horizontal snap-fit ​​plates 3 and vertical strips 21 allows for stable positioning of multiple vegetation mats 1 laid on the slope surface. The structure is simple, construction and installation are convenient, and installation efficiency is high.

[0024] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The vegetation mat 1 is a coconut fiber mat with a rectangular structure. The coconut fiber mat can be degraded into organic fertilizer to provide some of the nutrients needed for plant growth, thereby increasing the nutrients in the soil and accelerating plant growth. The vegetation mat 1 has a rectangular structure and can be laid and installed along the riverbank slope.

[0025] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The erosion-resistant reinforced frame 5 includes multiple horizontal ribs 51 and multiple vertical ribs 52. The horizontal ribs 51 and vertical ribs 52 are integrally fixedly connected. A cross rib 53 is integrally fixed at each rectangular frame formed by the horizontal ribs 51 and vertical ribs 52. The ribs of the cross rib 53 have an arc-shaped structure. The erosion-resistant reinforced frame 5 is connected by multiple horizontal ribs 51 and multiple vertical ribs 52 to form a rectangular mesh structure. A cross rib 53 is provided at each rectangular frame. The cross rib 53 can penetrate deep into the ground surface to achieve the purpose of erosion resistance.

[0026] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 Both ends of the elliptical block 22 are provided with circular buckle grooves 221. The horizontal buckle plate 3 is fixed with circular buckle blocks 31 at both ends of the elliptical block 22. The circular buckle blocks 31 are fastened and installed in the circular buckle grooves 221. The horizontal buckle plate 3 can be fastened and installed in the circular buckle grooves 221 by using the circular buckle blocks 31, thereby locking the multiple vegetation mats 1 laid on the river slope surface in the horizontal direction and improving the positioning stability.

[0027] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 A rectangular groove 32 is provided on the horizontal buckle plate 3. The rectangular groove 32 is located between the elliptical blocks 22. The rectangular groove 32 is provided on the horizontal buckle plate 3 at the location of the vegetation mat 1. This allows the area where the horizontal buckle plate 3 presses the vegetation mat 1 to be exposed, thereby facilitating plant growth.

[0028] Working principle: The vegetation mat 1 forms an integral paving structure through tensile reinforcement frames 4 and erosion-resistant reinforcement frames 5, which can cover the slope surface. The tensile reinforcement frames 4 provide tensile strength for the vegetation mat 1, while the uneven erosion-resistant reinforcement frames 5 contact the slope surface, effectively resisting rainwater impact, thus achieving slope protection. Through full vegetation development, dense vegetation is formed, achieving an ecologically friendly riverbank slope structure. To ensure the vegetation mat 1 can stably cover the slope surface during its degradation period, when laying the vegetation mat 1, adjacent... At the long side, by installing a vertical locator 2, two adjacent vegetation mats 1 are locked together. Two cone rods 23 at the end of the elliptical block 22 can be inserted into the ground surface, and the vegetation mats 1 are limited and pressed by the vertical strip plate 21 and the elliptical block 22. Then, multiple horizontal buckle plates 3 are connected to the elliptical block 22 by snap-fit ​​assembly. Thus, the rectangular mesh structure formed by the horizontal buckle plates 3 and the vertical strip plate 21 can stably position multiple vegetation mats 1 laid on the slope surface. The structure is simple, construction and installation are convenient, and installation efficiency is high.

Claims

1. An eco-friendly riverbank slope, characterized by: Includes: a vegetation mat (1), a tensile reinforcement frame (4) provided on the upper surface of the vegetation mat (1), an erosion reinforcement frame (5) provided on the lower surface of the vegetation mat (1), the vegetation mat (1) is laid and installed on the surface of the river slope, a vertical locator (2) is positioned and installed on the two long sides of the vegetation mat (1), the vertical locator (2) is vertically snapped with multiple horizontal snap plates (3) along the river slope, the vertical locator (2) includes a vertical strip plate (21), multiple elliptical blocks (22) are fixedly provided on the vertical strip plate (21), two cone rods (23) are fixedly provided at both ends of the elliptical blocks (22), and the vertical strip plate (21) and the elliptical blocks (22) are snapped together.

2. The eco-friendly riverbank slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vegetation blanket (1) is a coconut fiber blanket, and the vegetation blanket (1) has a rectangular structure.

3. The eco-friendly riverbank slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: The erosion-resistant reinforced frame (5) includes multiple horizontal ribs (51) and multiple vertical ribs (52). The horizontal ribs (51) and vertical ribs (52) are integrally fixedly connected. Each rectangular frame formed by the horizontal ribs (51) and vertical ribs (52) is integrally fixedly provided with a cross rib (53), and the ribs of the cross rib (53) have an arc-shaped structure.

4. The eco-friendly riverbank slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elliptical block (22) has circular buckle grooves (221) at both ends, and the horizontal buckle plate (3) is fixed with circular buckle blocks (31) at both ends of the elliptical block (22). The circular buckle blocks (31) are fastened and installed in the circular buckle grooves (221).

5. The eco-friendly riverbank slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rectangular groove (32) is provided on the horizontal buckle plate (3), and the rectangular groove (32) is located between the elliptical blocks (22).

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