Pile extractor for water conservancy project

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, and discloses a pile extractor for water conservancy projects, which comprises a bottom plate and an upper plate, first connecting blocks are bolted at the bottoms of two sides of the bottom plate, universal wheels are bolted at the bottoms of the first connecting blocks, and a first supporting block is bolted at the top of the bottom plate; a motor is started to enable a second rotating shaft to drive a first gear to rotate, so that a protective wall moves upwards, an air cylinder and a hydraulic cylinder are started to enable two groups of clamping blocks to move inwards to clamp a pile body, an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder drives an upper plate to move upwards during clamping, the clamped pile body is pulled upwards, and the air cylinder drives a clamping frame to reset after a certain height is reached. When the pile body is pulled out, the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder drives the upper plate to descend, the operation is repeated until the pile body is pulled out, the pile body is limited when the protective wall arranged above ascends to a certain height, the pile body is prevented from slipping and collapsing, and the safety of pile pulling work is greatly improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to water conservancy engineering technical field, concretely is a pile extractor for water conservancy engineering. BACKGROUND

[0002] In water conservancy engineering, such as river regulation, reservoir construction, dike reinforcement, etc., a large number of piles are often driven around the construction site to stabilize the foundation or as a supporting structure, after the completion of the project, these piles need to be pulled out for subsequent construction or to restore the original state of the site. The traditional pile pulling method is often inefficient, after the complete pile body is pulled out, due to the high pile body and low fixed point, the crane does not completely fix the pile body, which may cause the pile body to collapse and cause personnel casualties, etc. The risk exists great security risks, the personal safety of the staff cannot be guaranteed, which is not conducive to the rapid progress of the project. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model aims at providing a pile extractor for water conservancy engineering, which has high safety and reduces the occurrence of personnel casualties.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a pile extractor for water conservancy engineering, comprising a bottom plate and an upper plate, the bottom of the two sides of the bottom plate is bolted with a first connecting block, the bottom of the first connecting block is bolted with a universal wheel, the top of the bottom plate is bolted with a first supporting block, the top of the first supporting block is bolted with a hydraulic pump, the top of the bottom plate is also bolted with a hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic cylinder is communicated with the hydraulic pump, the two sides of the bottom plate are bolted with a second connecting block, one side of the second connecting block is provided with a lifting mechanism, the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder is bolted with the upper plate, the top of the upper plate is bolted with a second supporting block, the top of the second supporting block is bolted with a cylinder, the inner wall of the upper plate is provided with a sliding groove, the inner wall of the upper plate is provided with a push block with the same shape as the inner wall of the sliding groove, one side of the push block is bolted with a clamping frame, and the upper plate is provided with a protective wall.

[0005] Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a connecting box, a first connecting plate, a motor, a first rotating shaft and a first connecting piece, one side of the second connecting block is bolted with one side of the connecting box, and the other side of the connecting box is bolted with one side of the first connecting plate, the top of the first connecting plate is bolted with the bottom of the motor, and the output shaft of the motor is bolted with the first rotating shaft, the surface of the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the first connecting piece, the bottom of the first connecting piece is bolted with the top of the bottom plate, the first rotating shaft is drivenly connected with a second rotating shaft through bevel gears, the surface of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the connecting box, the surface of the second rotating shaft is bolted with a first gear, the surface of the first gear is meshingly connected with a rack column, and one side of the rack column is bolted with a sliding block.

[0006] Preferably, the push block is provided with a limiting block on the lower side of the surface of the two sides.

[0007] Preferably, the inner wall of the protective wall is arc-shaped.

[0008] Preferably, the surface of the connecting box is provided with a vertical slot for the up-and-down movement of the sliding block.

[0009] Preferably, the top of the rack column is bolted to the bottom of the protective wall.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects as follows:

[0011] The utility model discloses a driving mechanism for pile pulling machine, including the protective wall, the lifting mechanism, the connecting box, the sliding block, the push block, the upper plate, the hydraulic cylinder, the air cylinder and the first gear, the protective wall is provided with the lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism is provided with the connecting box, the connecting box is provided with the sliding block, the sliding block is provided with the push block, the push block is provided with the upper plate, the upper plate is provided with the hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder is provided with the air cylinder, the air cylinder is provided with the first gear, the first gear is provided with the second rotation axis, the second rotation axis is provided with the electric motor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic view in the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 It is the local structure schematic view in the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic view of the lifting mechanism in the utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 It is the cross section structure schematic view of the connecting box in the utility model;

[0016] Figure 5 It is the local structure schematic view of the upper plate and the push block in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 6 It is the structure schematic view of the push block and the upper plate in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 7 It is the local structure schematic view in the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1, the base plate; 2, the upper plate; 3, the first connecting block; 4, the universal wheel; 5, the first support block; 6, the hydraulic pump; 7, the hydraulic cylinder; 8, the second connecting block; 9, the lifting mechanism; 91, the connecting box; 92, the first connecting plate; 93, the motor; 94, the first rotating shaft; 95, the first connecting piece; 96, the second rotating shaft; 97, the first gear; 98, the rack column; 99, the sliding block; 10, the second support block; 11, the air cylinder; 12, the pushing block; 13, the clamping frame; 14, the protective wall. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-7 As shown in the figure, a pile pulling machine for hydraulic engineering, including base plate 1 and upper plate 2, the bottom of the both sides of base plate 1 is bolted with the first connecting block 3, the bottom of first connecting block 3 is bolted with universal wheel 4, the top of base plate 1 is bolted with first support block 5, the top of first support block 5 is bolted with hydraulic pump 6, the top of base plate 1 is also bolted with hydraulic cylinder 7, and hydraulic cylinder 7 is communicated with hydraulic pump 6, the both sides of base plate 1 are bolted with second connecting block 8, one side of second connecting block 8 is provided with lifting mechanism 9, the output shaft of hydraulic cylinder 7 is bolted with upper plate 2, when hydraulic cylinder 7 works, it drives upper plate 2 to rise or fall, the top of upper plate 2 is bolted with second support block 10, the top of second support block 10 is bolted with air cylinder 11, the inner wall of upper plate 2 is provided with sliding groove, the inner wall of upper plate 2 is provided with pushing block 12 with the same shape as the inner wall of sliding groove, the output shaft of air cylinder 11 of pushing block 12 makes pushing block 12 move forward in sliding groove, such as Figure 6 As shown in the figure, the lower part of the both sides of pushing block 12 is bolted with spacer block, after pushing block 12 moves to a certain distance, it is limited by spacer block and cannot continue to advance, preventing it from sliding out of the groove, one side of pushing block 12 is bolted with clamping frame 13, the upper part of upper plate 2 is provided with protective wall 14, the inner wall of protective wall 14 is arc-shaped design, which fits the size of pile body.

[0022] The lifting mechanism 9 includes a connecting box 91, a first connecting plate 92, a motor 93, a first rotating shaft 94, and a first connecting member 95. One side of the second connecting block 8 is bolted to one side of the connecting box 91, and the other side of the connecting box 91 is bolted to one side of the first connecting plate 92. The top of the first connecting plate 92 is bolted to the bottom of the motor 93, and the output shaft of the motor 93 is bolted to the first rotating shaft 94. The surface of the first rotating shaft 94 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first connecting member 95, and the bottom of the first connecting member 95 is bolted to the top of the base plate 1. The first rotating shaft 94 transmits power through a bevel gear. A second rotating shaft 96 is movably connected, and the surface of the second rotating shaft 96 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting box 91. A first gear 97 is bolted to the surface of the second rotating shaft 96, and a rack column 98 is meshed with the surface of the first gear 97. A slider 99 is bolted to one side of the rack column 98. The connecting box has a sliding groove, and the slider 99 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove of the connecting box 91. When the first gear 97 rotates, it drives the rack column 98 to move up and down. The sliders 99 bolted to both sides of the rack column prevent it from tilting or shifting during movement. The top of the rack column is bolted to the bottom of the protective wall 14.

[0023] Working principle: First, move the device to the work location using the casters 4, and fix it by stepping on the pedals holding the casters 4. Then, turn on the motor 93. The output shaft of the motor 93 causes the first rotating shaft 94 to rotate. Subsequently, the first rotating shaft 94 drives the second rotating shaft 96 to rotate through gear transmission. During the rotation of the second rotating shaft 96, it drives the bolted first gear 97 to rotate. Then, the rack column 98 moves upward due to the rotation of the first gear 97. During the movement of the rack column 98, the slider 99 bolted on one side allows the rack column 98 to move in the vertical direction. Then, the rack column 98 drives the upper bolted protective wall 14 to rise. The pulled-out tooth is fixed in the arc-shaped inner wall of the protective wall 14 to prevent it from tilting and tipping over after the pile is pulled out. After rising to a suitable height, turn on the cylinder 11 and the hydraulic pump 6. The output shaft of the cylinder 11 causes the push block 12 to move in the groove on the surface of the upper plate 2, causing the clamping frame 13 bolted to it to retract inward and clamp the pile. Figure 6 As shown, a partition block is provided on one side of the bottom of the push block 12, and a partition block groove is provided at a certain distance in the sliding groove. The push block 12 can not move forward further when it moves to a certain distance to prevent it from sliding out of the groove. While clamping the pile, the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 7 below the upper plate 2 pushes the upper plate 2 upward, so that the pile clamped by the clamping frame 13 is pulled upward. After being pulled to a certain distance, the cylinder 11 moves the clamping frame 13 back to its original position. Then the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 7 moves the upper plate 2 downward to its original position. Then the second round of repeated operation is started. After the pile is pulled out of the ground, the protective wall 14 restricts the pile so that it is not easy to tilt after being pulled out. Then a crane is used to bolt and move the pile out, which greatly improves the safety of the pile pulling operation and prevents casualties.

[0024] It is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting; it is not intended to exclude myriad other embodiments of the present application that other inventors can develop based on the same general inventive concepts embodied by the described embodiments. That is, although the present application is described in terms of particular embodiments and implementations, it is to be understood that the terminology used is for the purpose of descriptive clarity and that it is intended to be limited only by the words recited in the appended claims. The scope of the present application shall be limited only by the claims.

[0025] While the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described with respect to particular embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. Therefore, the scope of the application should not be limited by the embodiments, but should be defined only in accordance with the following claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pile extractor for hydraulic engineering, comprising a base plate (1) and an upper plate (2), characterized in that: First connecting blocks (3) are bolted to the bottom of both sides of the base plate (1). Casters (4) are bolted to the bottom of the first connecting blocks (3). First support blocks (5) are bolted to the top of the base plate (1). A hydraulic pump (6) is bolted to the top of the first support blocks (5). A hydraulic cylinder (7) is also bolted to the top of the base plate (1). Second connecting blocks (8) are bolted to both sides of the base plate (1). A lifting mechanism (9) is provided on one side of the second connecting blocks (8). The output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (7) is bolted to the upper plate (2). A second support block (10) is bolted to the top of the upper plate (2). A cylinder (11) is bolted to the top of the second support block (10). A sliding groove is provided on the inner wall of the upper plate (2). A push block (12) with the same shape as the inner wall of the sliding groove is provided on the inner wall of the upper plate (2). A clamping frame (13) is bolted to one side of the push block (12). A protective wall (14) is provided above the upper plate (2).

2. The pile extractor for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (9) includes a connecting box (91), a first connecting plate (92), a motor (93), a first rotating shaft (94), and a first connecting piece (95). One side of the second connecting block (8) is bolted to one side of the connecting box (91), and the other side of the connecting box (91) is bolted to one side of the first connecting plate (92). The top of the first connecting plate (92) is bolted to the bottom of the motor (93), and the output shaft of the motor (93) is bolted to the first rotating shaft (94). The surface of the first rotating shaft (94) is connected to... The inner wall of the first connector (95) is rotatably connected, the bottom of the first connector (95) is bolted to the top of the base plate (1), the first rotating shaft (94) is connected to the second rotating shaft (96) through a bevel gear transmission, the surface of the second rotating shaft (96) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting box (91), the surface of the second rotating shaft (96) is bolted to the first gear (97), the surface of the first gear (97) is meshed with the rack column (98), and a slider (99) is bolted to one side of the rack column (98).

3. A pile extractor for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push block (12) has a spacer attached to the lower part of both sides of its surface, which serves as a limit block.

4. A pile extractor for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the protective wall (14) is arc-shaped.

5. A pile extractor for water conservancy projects according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the connecting box (91) is provided with a vertical groove for the slider (99) to move up and down.

6. A pile extractor for water conservancy projects according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the rack post (98) is bolted to the bottom of the protective wall (14).

Images