Under-forest cultivation lighting equipment with automatic illumination adjusting function

By integrating sensors and control components into forest-based breeding equipment, the intensity and range of light can be automatically adjusted, solving the problem of inconvenient adjustment of existing equipment, realizing the intelligence and reliability of the equipment, adapting to the complex environment under the forest, and ensuring the welfare of the farmed animals.

CN223564160UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-18BEIJING ANIMAL HUSBANDRY GENERAL STATION
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423170276.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-23
Publication Date
2025-11-18
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing forest understory lighting equipment is difficult to automatically adjust the range, intensity, and frequency of light according to real-time environmental changes. It is complex to operate and not adapted to the complex environment under the forest, and is inconvenient to install and adjust.

Method used

A forestry lighting device with automatic light adjustment function was designed, comprising a lighting component, a transport component, and a lifting component. It integrates sensors and control components. The sensors detect environmental factors, and the control components automatically adjust the light intensity and range. The lifting component can adjust the height and angle, and the transport component is easy to transport and install.

Benefits of technology

It enables intelligent adjustment of lighting equipment, adapts to complex forest environments, simplifies operation, improves the adaptability of lighting and the reliability of equipment use, and ensures the welfare of farmed animals.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides under-forest cultivation lighting equipment with an automatic illumination adjusting function, the under-forest cultivation lighting equipment comprises a lighting assembly, a carrying assembly and a lifting assembly, the lifting assembly is detachably connected to the carrying assembly, the lighting assembly is arranged at the top of the lifting assembly, and moving wheels are arranged at the bottom of the carrying assembly; the lighting assembly comprises a lighting part, a detection part and a control part, the detection part comprises an integrated sensor, the control part comprises a data terminal, and the lighting part comprises a lighting cover body, a plurality of adjustable lamp tubes arranged in the lighting cover body and a heat dissipation part arranged at the top of the lighting cover body. By arranging the carrying assembly, the whole lighting equipment can be conveniently transported, and carrying is convenient; the lifting assembly is detachably connected to the carrying assembly, and when the device is used in a complex forest, the lifting assembly and the carrying assembly can be disassembled, transported and then assembled, so that the adaptability is high; as the lighting assembly is arranged at the top of the lifting assembly, lighting equipment does not need to be arranged on a tree or a vertical rod, and operation is more convenient.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of breeding equipment, in particular to a forest breeding lighting device with an automatic light adjustment function. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the increasing concern of society for the welfare of breeding animals, the cage breeding mode of replacing poultry such as laying hens is valued, mainly including an out-of-shelter free-range system, an in-shelter free-range system and an assembled hen cage; among them, the out-of-shelter free-range system is relatively common in China, such as forest free-range of farmers, mountain free-range and the like. The free-range mode can provide chickens with extensive activity space and animal welfare advantages, but also has the challenge of rough feeding conditions, which easily leads to unfixed egg laying position of laying hens, low production habits and product safety and health.

[0003] At present, most of the out-of-shelter free-range is in the form of forest free-range, which not only can reasonably utilize forest land resources, does not need to occupy additional cultivated land and saves land resources, but also provides a more natural living environment, which is beneficial to the healthy growth of poultry. Poultry freely move in the forest, increase the amount of exercise, which is helpful to improve the meat quality and make it more delicious. However, in the process of forest breeding, the light in the forest changes greatly, and the light in the forest is weak at the time of early morning or evening. Since the growth and development of animals and the activities of animals depend on suitable light, a stable light environment is needed, so sufficient light conditions need to be ensured in the process of forest breeding. However, the existing forest breeding light equipment needs to be placed at a higher position to meet the light range, and the operation is relatively complex. On the other hand, it is difficult to adjust the light range, light intensity and light frequency according to the real-time situation, and the operation is relatively complex, which needs more manual monitoring and placement, wasting unnecessary resources. In addition, since forest breeding is generally carried out in the forest, the environment in the vicinity is often complex, which leads to the inconvenience of installation and adjustment of the light equipment.

[0004] Therefore, the prior art needs to be further improved and improved. Practical new type content

[0005] The application provides a forest breeding lighting device with an automatic light adjustment function to solve the problems of inconvenient adjustment, poor adaptability, difficulty in adapting to the complex environment of the forest, inconvenient installation and adjustment and the like of the lighting device in the prior art.

[0006] The technical scheme adopted by the application is:

[0007] The application provides an under-forest cultivation lighting device with an automatic light adjustment function.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the application, the lifting assembly comprises a support frame, a telescopic rod and a lifting rod, the telescopic rod is arranged inside the support frame, the end of the telescopic rod is connected with the lighting assembly, and the lifting rod is connected to one side of the support frame facing the carrying assembly to drive the support frame to swing in the vertical direction.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the application, the lifting assembly further comprises a bottom plate, the bottom plate is detachably connected with the top wall of the carrying assembly, the support frame is hinged to the surface of the bottom plate, and the lifting rod is vertically arranged on the bottom plate and has a spacing from the hinged position.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the application, the lifting rod is an electric telescopic rod structure, one side of the support frame facing the top wall of the carrying assembly is provided with a sliding rail, the sliding rail is slidingly connected with a sliding block, and the sliding block is connected with the top of the lifting rod.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the application, the heat dissipation piece is a heat dissipation plate, the heat dissipation plate is connected with the lighting cover body in an integrated manner, and the lighting assembly is rotatably arranged on the top of the lifting assembly.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the application, the inside of the lighting cover body is provided with a storage space, the outlet of the storage space is provided with a filter screen, and the inside of the filter screen is provided with an insect expelling object.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the application, the side wall of the carrying assembly is provided with a support rod, the bottom of the support rod is provided with a telescopic support rod, and the telescopic support rod can be telescoped in the vertical direction to support the carrying assembly.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the application, the moving wheel is provided with a locking piece, the moving wheel is connected with a wheel frame, and the wheel frame is provided with a damping piece.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the application, the inside of the carrying assembly is provided with an energy source part, the energy source part is connected with the lifting assembly and the lighting assembly, and the control piece is connected with the lighting piece, the detection piece and the lifting assembly.

[0016] Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the application has the following technical effects:

[0017] The application provides an under-forest breeding lighting device with automatic light adjustment function, which is convenient for transportation and carrying through the setting of the carrying assembly; the lifting assembly is detachably connected to the carrying assembly, and when used in a more complex forest, the lifting assembly and the carrying assembly can be transported after being detached and then assembled, so that the adaptability is high; and the lighting assembly is arranged at the top of the lifting assembly, so that the lighting device does not need to be arranged on a tree or a vertical rod, and the operation is more convenient; the setting of the lifting assembly makes the height of the lighting device adjustable, so that the lighting range can be adjusted, and the adjustment is more convenient; in addition, the linkage of the detection member and the control member makes the device change the light intensity according to environmental factors, so that the under-forest breeding is in a suitable light environment, and the breeding convenience and the welfare of the bred animals are ensured. As a preferred embodiment of the application, the lifting assembly includes a support frame, a telescopic rod and a lifting rod, so that the height of the lighting device can be raised through the telescopic rod, the support frame is used to protect the telescopic rod and ensure the reliability of use, the support frame can be supported through the setting of the lifting rod, the support frame can be lifted or lowered while being supported through the structure of the sliding block, so that the height of the lighting device arranged at the top of the support frame is changed, and the lighting range and the lighting effect are further improved. As a preferred embodiment of the application, the inside of the lighting cover body is provided with a storage space, so that the lighting cover body not only has the function of gathering light and improving the lighting effect, but also the insect-repelling objects arranged in the inside storage space can drive away mosquitoes on the surface of the lighting member, reduce the shadow under the lamp and improve the lighting effect. As a preferred embodiment of the application, the inside of the carrying assembly is provided with an energy source part, so that the energy source is integrated in the device and provides energy for the whole device, the space is saved, and the carrying and installation are more convenient; in addition, the control member is connected with the lighting member, the detection member and the lifting assembly, so that the control member can analyze the detection signal of the detection member and adjust the light intensity of the lighting member and the lifting height of the lifting member according to the analysis result, so as to improve the intelligence of light adjustment and make the adjustment more simple and convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the application and serve to explain the principles of the application. In the drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the under-forest breeding lighting device with automatic light adjustment function provided by the application is provided.

[0020] Figure 2 The application provides Figure 1An enlarged view of a portion of A.

[0021] Reference signs:

[0022] 10 lighting assembly; 11 lighting member; 12 detection member; 13 control member; 14 lighting cover body; 15 heat dissipation member; 16 storage space; 17 filter screen; 18 insect repellent;

[0023] 20 carrying assembly; 21 moving wheel; 22 energy source part;

[0024] 30 lifting assembly; 31 support frame; 32 telescopic rod; 33 lifting rod; 34 bottom plate; 35 frame body; 36 locking buckle; 37 sliding block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the overall concept of the present application, the following will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application, however, the present application can be practiced in other ways different from those described herein, therefore, the scope of protection of the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0027] In addition, in the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.

[0028] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection", "fixing" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or it can be integrated; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected, or it can be communicated; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above-mentioned terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0029] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the first feature is "on" or "under" the second feature, which can be direct contact between the first and second features, or indirect contact through an intermediate medium. In the description of the present application, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "an example", "a specific example" or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present application, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0030] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 The present application provides a forest cultivation lighting device with automatic light adjustment function, which comprises a lighting assembly 10, a carrying assembly 20 and a lifting assembly 30, the lifting assembly 30 is detachably connected to the carrying assembly 20, the lighting assembly 10 is arranged at the top of the lifting assembly 30, the bottom of the carrying assembly 20 is provided with a moving wheel 21, the lighting assembly 10 comprises a lighting part 11, a detection part 12 and a control part 13, the detection part 12 comprises an integrated sensor, the control part 13 comprises a data terminal, the lighting part 11 comprises a lighting cover body 14, a plurality of adjustable lamp tubes arranged in the lighting cover body 14, and a heat dissipation part 15 arranged at the top of the lighting cover body 14.

[0031] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 The overall structure of the entire lighting device can be arranged as a crane structure, the carrying assembly 20 at the bottom is used as a chassis and transportation structure to carry and carry the entire lighting device, and the lifting assembly 30 is used as a crane arm structure to drive the entire lighting assembly 10 to adjust the height.

[0032] In addition, the integrated sensor can be integrated with a light intensity sensor, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, which can not only monitor the environmental light in real time, and then analyze and transmit the data through the control part 13 to adjust the light intensity and light frequency of the lighting part 11, but also can cooperate with the temperature information of the temperature sensor and the humidity information of the humidity sensor to obtain more suitable light requirements, such as in rainy weather, because the temperature is low and the humidity is high, so higher light intensity is needed to ensure the light of the cultivation area, and high-intensity light will also cause a certain degree of temperature rise, so that the environment of the cultivation area under the light equipment is more suitable, and the adjustment is more intelligent and convenient.

[0033] In addition, since the lighting device can need long time use, since the light time is long, it is easy to cause the surrounding temperature to rise, especially the lighting part 11 of the lighting assembly 10 itself, therefore, the heat dissipation part 15 is arranged at the top of the lighting cover body 14, to dissipate heat to the lighting part 11 and the lighting cover body 14 in real time, guarantee the service life of the lighting device, and use more reliably.

[0034] For the heat dissipation part 15, it can adopt the structure of heat dissipation fin, so that the back of the lighting cover body 14 increases the heat dissipation area, not only simple structure, good heat dissipation effect, but also no additional power consumption, for the forest environment in the outdoor, can guarantee the energy supply of the lighting assembly 10 for a long time, further guarantee the working life and working time of the lighting assembly 10, and further guarantee the illumination effect.

[0035] Specifically, the lifting assembly 30 includes a support frame 31, a telescopic rod 32 and a lifting rod 33, the telescopic rod 32 is arranged inside the support frame 31, the end of which is connected to the lighting assembly 10, and the lifting rod 33 is connected to the side of the support frame 31 facing the carrying assembly 20 to drive the support frame 31 to swing in the vertical direction.

[0036] It can be understood that the higher the position of the lighting assembly 10 is arranged, the more the light from the high place can cover a wider area, and the lighting range will be larger, so that the device can adjust the range of illumination as needed, guarantee that the breeding area is covered by light as much as possible, and guarantee the reliability of breeding.

[0037] As a preferred embodiment of the present application, as shown in Figure 1 The lifting assembly 30 further includes a bottom plate 34, the bottom plate 34 is detachably connected with the top wall of the carrying assembly 20, the support frame 31 is hinged to the surface of the bottom plate 34, and the lifting rod 33 is vertically arranged on the bottom plate 34 and has a spacing between the hinged position.

[0038] For the detachable connection structure, the bottom wall of the bottom plate 34 can be provided with a frame 35, and the top wall of the carrying assembly 20 is also provided with a frame 35, and the two frames 35 are locked by a locking buckle 36 to lock the two devices, guaranteeing the reliability of the device connection.

[0039] In another embodiment, the bottom wall of the bottom plate 34 and the top wall of the carrying assembly 20 can be respectively provided with a socket and a plug column, and the installation is carried out by plug-in cooperation, which is more simple and fast, but since the lifting assembly 30 itself is heavy and large in size, a lifting structure is needed to assemble the two.

[0040] In a preferred embodiment, the lifting rod 33 is an electric telescopic rod 32 structure, the support frame 31 is provided with a sliding rail on the side facing the top wall of the carrying assembly 20, the sliding rail is slidingly connected with a sliding block 37, and the sliding block 37 is connected with the top of the lifting rod 33.

[0041] Among them, such as Figure 1 As shown, a rotating seat is provided on the top wall surface of the carrier component 20, and the bottom end of the support frame 31 is hinged to the rotating seat, so that the support frame 31 can swing vertically. Furthermore, the electric telescopic rod 32 can drive the top lighting component 10 to move forward and backward. Through the swing of the support frame 31 and the extension and retraction of the telescopic rod 32, the height of the lighting equipment can be adjusted to adjust the illumination range and intensity according to the needs.

[0042] Furthermore, the lifting rod 33 can be set vertically, with its bottom fixed to the surface of the base plate 34. The lifting rod 33 itself can also adopt a telescopic mechanism, and a lifting motor can be installed inside to make the lifting rod 33 rise and fall vertically. Moreover, through the setting of the top slider 37, the top of the lifting rod 33 moves along the slide rail at the support frame 31 while being lifted, thereby driving the support frame 31 to move and change the angle between the support frame 31 and the base plate 34. In other words, the support frame 31 can swing, thereby achieving height adjustment.

[0043] In a preferred embodiment of this application, the heat sink 15 is a heat sink plate, which is connected to the lighting cover 14 as a whole, and the lighting assembly 10 is rotatably mounted on the top of the lifting assembly 30.

[0044] It should be noted that the edge of the lighting cover 14 can be provided with a universal joint, which can be connected to the top of the telescopic rod 32. A small motor can be provided at the top of the telescopic rod 32 to control the rotation of the lighting cover 14, thereby driving the lighting component 11 to rotate, so that the device can adjust the angle of illumination in real time and the illumination adjustment is more precise.

[0045] Furthermore, for the lighting cover 14, its inner wall, that is, the side wall near the lighting element 11, can be provided with a reflector. The reflector can focus the light from the lighting element 11 to improve the lighting effect.

[0046] Furthermore, the interior of the lighting cover 14 is provided with a storage space 16, and the outlet of the storage space 16 is provided with a filter 17. The filter 17 is provided with an insect repellent 18. It can be understood that the insect repellent 18 can repel mosquitoes on the surface of the lighting component 11, reduce the shadows under the light, and improve the lighting effect.

[0047] In a preferred embodiment, the side wall of the transport component 20 is provided with a support rod, and the bottom of the support rod is provided with a telescopic support rod, which can extend and retract in the vertical direction to support the transport component 20.

[0048] That is to say, after the device is transported to the designated area by the carrying assembly 20, the supporting rod can be adjusted to contact the ground, thereby assisting the carrying assembly 20 and ensuring the reliability of use.

[0049] Further, the mobile wheel 21 is provided with a locking member, and the mobile wheel 21 is connected with a wheel frame provided with a damping member.

[0050] As a preferred embodiment of the present application, as shown in Figure 1 The carrying assembly 20 is internally provided with an energy source part 22 connected with the lifting assembly 30 and the lighting assembly 10, and the control member 13 is connected with the lighting member 11, the detection member 12 and the lifting assembly 30.

[0051] Specifically, in use, the detection member 12 detects environmental factors and collects information, and transmits the information to the control member 13, which processes the information and controls the lifting assembly 30 to adjust the lighting height, thereby adjusting the lighting intensity and range, and controlling the light intensity and frequency of the lighting member 11, to ensure that the under-forest breeding area is in a suitable temperature and lighting environment.

[0052] Of course, the power sources of other motors in the present application can also be provided through the energy source part 22, and the energy source part 22 can adopt replaceable or rechargeable batteries to supply power to the entire device.

[0053] The control member 13 can adopt common single-chip microcomputer programs or PLC programs, and the present application does not make specific description and limitation.

[0054] It should be noted that the present application mainly takes poultry breeding as an example, such as forest breeding of chickens, and for automatic light adjustment, not only the intensity and frequency of light are adjusted, but also the comprehensive adjustment of light range and intensity brought by structural adjustment is assisted, which is more convenient and simple.

[0055] The unmentioned parts in the present application can be realized by using or referring to existing technology.

[0056] The various embodiments in the specification are described in progressive manner, and the same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be mutually referred to, and each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments.

[0057] The above merely provides an example of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application. The present application can have various modifications and changes for those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. An under-forest cultivation lighting device with an automatic light adjustment function, characterized by, The forest cultivation lighting device comprises a lighting assembly, a carrying assembly and a lifting assembly, the lifting assembly is detachably connected to the carrying assembly, the lighting assembly is arranged on the top of the lifting assembly, the bottom of the carrying assembly is provided with moving wheels, the lighting assembly comprises a lighting part, a detection part and a control part, the detection part comprises an integrated sensor, the control part comprises a data terminal, the lighting part comprises a lighting cover body, a plurality of adjustable lamp tubes arranged in the lighting cover body and a heat dissipation part arranged on the top of the lighting cover body.

2. The under-forest farming lighting device having an automatic light illumination adjustment function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting assembly comprises a support frame, a telescopic rod and a lifting rod, the telescopic rod is arranged in the support frame, the end of the telescopic rod is connected to the lighting assembly, and the lifting rod is connected to the side of the support frame facing the carrying assembly to drive the support frame to swing in the vertical direction.

3. The under-forest farming lighting device having an automatic light illumination adjustment function according to claim 2, characterized in that, The lifting assembly further comprises a bottom plate, the bottom plate is detachably connected to the top wall of the carrying assembly, the support frame is hinged to the surface of the bottom plate, and the lifting rod is vertically arranged on the bottom plate and has a spacing from the hinged position.

4. The under-forest farming lighting device having an automatic light illumination adjustment function according to claim 3, characterized in that, The lifting rod is an electric telescopic rod structure, the side of the support frame facing the top wall of the carrying assembly is provided with a sliding rail, the sliding rail is slidingly connected with a sliding block, and the sliding block is connected to the top of the lifting rod.

5. The under-forest farming lighting device having an automatic light illumination adjustment function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The heat dissipation part is a heat dissipation plate, the heat dissipation plate is connected with the lighting cover body as a whole, and the lighting assembly is rotatably arranged on the top of the lifting assembly.

6. The under-forest farming lighting device having an automatic light illumination adjustment function according to claim 5, characterized by, The inside of the lighting cover body is provided with a storage space, the outlet of the storage space is provided with a filter screen, and the inside of the filter screen is provided with an insect expelling object.

7. The under-forest farming lighting device having an automatic light illumination adjustment function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side wall of the carrying assembly is provided with a support rod, the bottom of the support rod is provided with a telescopic support rod, and the telescopic support rod can be telescoped in the vertical direction to support the carrying assembly.

8. The under-forest farming lighting device having an automatic light illumination adjustment function according to claim 7, characterized in that, The moving wheels are provided with locking parts, the moving wheels are connected with wheel frames, and the wheel frames are provided with damping parts.

9. The under-forest farming lighting device having an automatic light illumination adjustment function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inside of the carrying assembly is provided with an energy source part, the energy source part is connected to the lifting assembly and the lighting assembly, and the control part is connected to the lighting part, the detection part and the lifting assembly.