Dryer for producing livestock and poultry manure organic fertilizer

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, and discloses a drying machine for livestock and poultry manure organic fertilizer production, which comprises a rack, a first air cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top of the rack, a box cover is fixedly arranged at the tail end of a piston rod of the first air cylinder, and a plurality of uniformly distributed heating columns are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the box cover. A drying box is arranged in the middle of the rack and located below the box cover, fixing plates are fixedly arranged in the rack and located on the two sides of the drying box, rotating shafts are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the drying box, the ends, away from the drying box, of the rotating shafts are rotationally connected with the side walls of the fixing plates, and supporting rods are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the rack. According to the organic fertilizer drying device, the multiple heating columns can be evenly inserted into the drying box, excrement organic fertilizer can be evenly dried, the excrement organic fertilizer cannot be stirred, dust cannot be generated, the quality of surrounding air cannot be affected, meanwhile, the dried excrement organic fertilizer can be conveniently poured out, and the processing efficiency of the organic fertilizer is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to organic fertilizer processing technical field especially, relates to a kind of drying machine for livestock and poultry manure organic fertilizer production. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present in agricultural production, in order to improve the yield of crops, using scattering fertilizer to provide nutrient supply for crop plant is a common means, and the fertilizer in the prior art is usually divided into chemical fertilizer and organic fertilizer, wherein the organic fertilizer is mainly derived from the waste (i.e. excrement or rotten branch) of animal and plant, which is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances and eliminates toxic and harmful substances, so it is widely used in the planting of organic crops. The agricultural organic fertilizer in the prior art is usually prepared from livestock and poultry manure, and the livestock and poultry manure usually needs to be dried to remove the excess moisture in the excrement when it is processed into organic fertilizer.

[0003] In actual use, in order to ensure the rapid heating of the excrement, the method of rotating stirring is usually selected to make the excrement evenly heated in the inside of the drying device. However, frequent stirring can easily cause the dehydrated and dried excrement to be too crushed after being torn by stirring. The dehydrated and dried excrement organic fertilizer is easy to form powder, and the powder of excrement organic fertilizer particles floats in the air, which can easily affect the surrounding air quality. Moreover, the dehydrated and dried excrement organic fertilizer is not convenient to pour out. Therefore, a kind of drying machine for livestock and poultry manure organic fertilizer production is proposed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at solving the problems in the background art and proposes a kind of drying machine for livestock and poultry manure organic fertilizer production.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A kind of drying machine for livestock and poultry manure organic fertilizer production, including rack, the top of the rack is fixed with first air cylinder, the piston rod end of the first air cylinder is fixed with box cover, the lower surface of the box cover is fixed with a plurality of evenly distributed heating columns, the middle part of the rack and below the box cover is equipped with drying box, the inside of the rack and the both sides of drying box are both fixed with fixed plate, the both sides of the drying box are both fixed with rotating shaft, and the end of rotating shaft away from drying box is rotatably connected with the side wall of fixed plate, the middle part of the rack is equipped with driving mechanism connected with one of rotating shaft, the bottom of the rack is symmetrically equipped with support rod, the upper end of two support rods is fixed with receiving hopper, and receiving hopper is below drying box.

[0007] Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a second cylinder, a rack and a gear, the second cylinder is fixedly arranged in the interior of the frame, the gear is fixedly arranged on the end of the rotating shaft, the rack is arranged in meshing with the gear, and one end of the rack is fixedly connected with the end of the piston rod of the second cylinder.

[0008] Preferably, the lower end of the rack is fixedly provided with a limiting sliding block, and the inner side wall of the frame is provided with a limiting sliding groove matched with the limiting sliding block.

[0009] Preferably, the lower surface of the box cover is fixedly provided with a sealing insertion ring at the edge, and the top opening of the drying box is provided with a sealing insertion groove matched with the sealing insertion ring.

[0010] Preferably, the upper surface of the box cover is provided with a steam exhaust hole at one side.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the frame and below the material receiving hopper is provided with a material receiving box.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the material receiving box is fixedly provided with two positioning sliding strips in a symmetrical manner, and the bottom of the frame is provided with a positioning sliding groove matched with the positioning sliding strips.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the material receiving hopper is fixedly provided with a vibration motor on both sides.

[0014] Preferably, the heating column is a temperature control heating column.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a drying machine for livestock and poultry manure organic fertilizer production has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1、The livestock and poultry manure organic fertilizer production drying machine, through the first cylinder, the first cylinder can drive the box cover to move down, the box cover can make the heating column move down and insert in the interior of the drying box, so that a plurality of uniformly arranged heating columns can heat the manure organic fertilizer in the interior of the drying box, not only high heating efficiency, and will not affect the quality of the surrounding air.

[0017] 2、The livestock and poultry manure organic fertilizer production drying machine, through the second cylinder, the rack and the gear, when the manure organic fertilizer in the interior of the drying box is dried, the second cylinder is controlled to retract and drive the rack to move up, the rack can drive the gear to rotate, so that the rotating shaft drives the drying box to rotate, so that the manure organic fertilizer in the interior of the drying box after drying can be poured out, and the poured out manure organic fertilizer falls in the interior of the material receiving hopper, so that the function of quickly unloading the manure organic fertilizer can be realized.

[0018] The part not involved in the device is same as or can be realized by the prior art, the multiple heating columns are inserted in the inside of the drying box, the manure organic fertilizer can be uniformly dried, the manure organic fertilizer is not stirred, dust is not produced to influence the quality of surrounding air, the dried manure organic fertilizer can be conveniently poured out, and the processing efficiency of the organic fertilizer is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 A structure schematic view of the drying machine for producing manure organic fertilizer of livestock and poultry is provided in the utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 For Figure 1 The perspective view of the box cover and the heating column;

[0021] Figure 3 For Figure 1 The structure enlarged view of the partial A part;

[0022] Figure 4 For Figure 1 The perspective view of the receiving box.

[0023] In the drawing: 1, rack; 2, first cylinder; 3, box cover; 4, heating column; 5, drying box; 6, fixed plate; 7, rotating shaft; 8, support rod; 9, receiving hopper; 10, second cylinder; 11, rack; 12, gear; 13, limit sliding block; 14, sealing plug ring; 15, sealing plug groove; 16, steam discharge hole; 17, receiving box; 18, positioning sliding strip; 19, vibration motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be apparently and completely described in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, and obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments.

[0025] In the description of the utility model, it is understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.

[0026] Embodiment 1

[0027] Reference Figures 1-3The utility model provides a kind of livestock and poultry manure organic fertilizer production with drying machine, including rack 1, the top of rack 1 is fixed with first cylinder 2, the piston rod end of first cylinder 2 is fixed with box cover 3, the lower surface of box cover 3 is fixed with a plurality of evenly distributed heating column 4, heating column 4 uses temperature control heating column, can control the heating temperature of heating column 4, the middle part of rack 1 and below box cover 3 is equipped with drying box 5, first cylinder 2 extends and can drive box cover 3 to move downwards, box cover 3 can make heating column 4 move downwards and insert in the inside of drying box 5, so that a plurality of evenly arranged heating column 4 can heat the inside of drying box 5 excrement organic fertilizer, not only high heating efficiency, and will not mix excrement organic fertilizer, will not affect the quality of surrounding air;The inside of rack 1 and the both sides of drying box 5 are fixed with fixed plate 6, the both sides of drying box 5 are fixed with rotating shaft 7, and the end away from drying box 5 of rotating shaft 7 is rotatably connected with the side wall of fixed plate 6, the middle part of rack 1 is equipped with the drive mechanism connected with one of rotating shaft 7, the bottom of rack 1 is symmetrically equipped with support rod 8, the upper end of two support rods 8 is fixed with receiving hopper 9, and receiving hopper 9 is below drying box 5, drive mechanism includes second cylinder 10, rack 11 and gear 12, second cylinder 10 is fixedly arranged in the inside of rack 1, gear 12 is fixedly arranged on the end of rotating shaft 7, rack 11 is meshed with gear 12, and one end of rack 11 is fixedly connected with the piston rod end of second cylinder 10, the lower end of rack 11 is fixed with limit sliding block 13, the inside wall of rack 1 is provided with limit sliding slot matched with limit sliding block 13, limit sliding block 13 can slide in the inside of limit sliding slot to increase the stability of rack 11 movement, so as to make rack 11 and gear 12 mesh stably;When the excrement organic fertilizer in the inside of drying box 5 is dried, control second cylinder 10 retraction action and drive rack 11 to move upwards, rack 11 can drive gear 12 to rotate, so that rotating shaft 7 drives drying box 5 to rotate, so that the excrement organic fertilizer after drying in the inside of drying box 5 can be poured out, and the excrement organic fertilizer after pouring out falls in the inside of receiving hopper 9, so as to realize the function of quick excrement organic fertilizer unloading.

[0028] Example 2

[0029] Refer to Figures 1-2 The lower surface edge of box cover 3 is fixed with sealing insert ring 14, and the top opening of drying box 5 is provided with sealing slot 15 matched with sealing insert ring 14, when box cover 3 cooperates with drying box 5, sealing insert ring 14 is inserted and matched with sealing insert ring 14, so that box cover 3 and the surrounding of drying box 5 can be sealed, to avoid the phenomenon of excrement organic fertilizer leakage;Steam exhaust hole 16 is formed in the side of the upper surface of box cover 3, and steam is discharged through steam exhaust hole 16 during drying.

[0030] Example 3

[0031] Refer toFigure 1 And 4 The bottom of the receiving hopper 9 is fixedly provided with a vibration motor 19 on both sides. When the vibration motor 19 works, the receiving hopper 9 can vibrate, so that the manure in the receiving hopper 9 can be completely discharged. The bottom of the rack 1 is provided with a receiving box 17 below the receiving hopper 9. The bottom of the receiving box 17 is symmetrically provided with two positioning sliding strips 18. The bottom of the rack 1 is provided with a positioning sliding groove matched with the positioning sliding strips 18. The receiving box 17 can collect the manure, and the receiving box 17 can be pulled out through the cooperation of the positioning sliding strips 18 and the positioning sliding groove 19, so that the manure can be taken out.

[0032] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this. Any skilled person in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. Livestock and poultry manure organic fertilizer production dryer comprising a frame (1), characterized in that, The top of the frame (1) is fixedly provided with a first cylinder (2), the piston rod end of the first cylinder (2) is fixedly provided with a box cover (3), the lower surface of the box cover (3) is fixedly provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed heating columns (4), the middle of the frame (1) and below the box cover (3) is provided with a drying box (5), the inside of the frame (1) and on both sides of the drying box (5) are fixedly provided with fixed plates (6), both sides of the drying box (5) are fixedly provided with rotating shafts (7), one end of the rotating shaft (7) away from the drying box (5) is rotatably connected with the side wall of the fixed plate (6), the middle of the frame (1) is provided with a driving mechanism connected with one of the rotating shafts (7), the bottom of the frame (1) is symmetrically provided with support rods (8), the upper ends of the two support rods (8) are fixedly provided with receiving hoppers (9), and the receiving hoppers (9) are located below the drying box (5).

2. The drying machine for producing organic manure from livestock and poultry excrement according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving mechanism comprises a second cylinder (10), a rack (11) and a gear (12), the second cylinder (10) is fixedly arranged in the inside of the frame (1), the gear (12) is fixedly arranged on the end of the rotating shaft (7), and the rack (11) is arranged in meshing with the gear (12), and one end of the rack (11) is fixedly connected with the piston rod end of the second cylinder (10).

3. The drying machine for producing organic manure from livestock and poultry excrement according to claim 2, characterized in that, The lower end of the rack (11) is fixedly provided with a limiting sliding block (13), and the inner side wall of the frame (1) is provided with a limiting sliding groove matched with the limiting sliding block (13).

4. The drying machine for producing organic manure from livestock and poultry excrement according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower surface edge of the box cover (3) is fixedly provided with a sealing insertion ring (14), and the top opening of the drying box (5) is provided with a sealing insertion groove (15) matched with the sealing insertion ring (14).

5. The drying machine for producing organic manure from livestock and poultry excrement according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper surface of the box cover (3) is provided with a steam exhaust hole (16) on one side.

6. The drying machine for producing organic manure from livestock and poultry excrement according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the frame (1) and below the receiving hopper (9) is provided with a receiving box (17).

7. The drying machine for producing organic manure from livestock and poultry excrement according to claim 6, characterized in that, The bottom of the receiving box (17) is fixedly provided with two positioning sliding strips (18) symmetrically, and the bottom of the frame (1) is provided with a positioning sliding groove matched with the positioning sliding strips (18).

8. The drying machine for producing organic manure from livestock and poultry excrement according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the receiving hopper (9) is fixedly provided with a vibrating motor (19) on both sides.

9. The drying machine for producing organic manure from livestock and poultry excrement according to claim 1, characterized in that, The heating column (4) is a temperature-controlled heating column.

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