Carbon fiber yarn drying device

Abstract

The utility model provides a carbon fiber yarn drying device which comprises a bottom plate, a vertical plate is vertically fixed to the upper end of the bottom plate, a heating roller and a guide roller which are parallel to each other are rotationally connected to one side of the vertical plate, a motor used for driving the heating roller is installed on the other side of the vertical plate, the heating roller is sleeved with a cover, and a gap is formed between the heating roller and the cover. The lower end of the cover body is provided with an opening for feeding and discharging the carbon fiber yarn, the two side walls of the opening are rotationally connected with the limiting rollers respectively, and the guide roller is located below the opening and used for guiding the carbon fiber yarn into the cover body from the opening. According to the carbon fiber yarn drying device, the heating roller is sleeved with the cover body, heat loss of the heating roller can be effectively reduced, the heat preservation heating cavity is formed in the cover body, and energy consumption needed when the heating roller operates is reduced. And moreover, the carbon fiber filaments entering the cover body are limited through the limiting roller, so that the carbon fiber filaments entering the cover body can be better attached to the heating roller, the carbon fiber filaments have a larger contact drying area, and the drying efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to carbon fiber washing and drying technology, and more particularly to a carbon fiber drying apparatus. Background Technology

[0002] In the production and processing of carbon fiber filaments, the carbon fiber filaments after high-temperature carbonization need to undergo surface treatment. The carbonized carbon fiber filaments are washed with water to remove the dirt and impurities generated during the carbonization process, and then dried in preparation for the subsequent adhesive coating process.

[0003] Existing carbon fiber drying equipment uses hot roller dryers. Washed carbon fiber filaments are wound onto heated rollers in the hot roller dryer, and the filaments are dried as the heated rollers rotate and convey them. In existing hot roller dryers, the heated rollers used to convey and dry the carbon fiber filaments are located externally. The heat generated during drying is quickly dissipated, resulting in high energy consumption and low drying efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] This application provides a carbon fiber drying device to solve the problems of high energy consumption and low drying efficiency caused by the exposed heating rollers in existing carbon fiber drying devices.

[0005] This application provides a carbon fiber drying device, including a base plate, with a vertical plate fixed to the upper end of the base plate. A heating roller and a guide roller are rotatably connected to one side of the vertical plate, and a motor for driving the heating roller is installed on the other side. A cover with a gap is fitted onto the heating roller. An opening for the carbon fiber filament to enter and exit is provided at the lower end of the cover. Limiting rollers are rotatably connected to the two side walls of the opening. The guide roller is located below the opening and is used to guide the carbon fiber filament into the cover through the opening.

[0006] Optionally, an absorption tank containing absorbent liquid is fixed on the base plate, and an air pump is installed on the absorption tank. The air inlet pipe of the air pump is connected to the inside of the cover, and the exhaust pipe of the air pump extends downward into the absorbent liquid in the absorption tank. The upper end of the absorption tank is provided with an exhaust pipe for discharging filtered gas.

[0007] Optionally, a filter layer is fixed inside the absorption box, and the filter layer is located between the discharge pipe and the absorption liquid.

[0008] Optionally, the upper part of the cover is a cover body spliced ​​with it, and a slide rail is vertically fixed on the upright plate above the cover body. The cover body is slidably connected to the slide rail and can be opened upwards.

[0009] Optionally, the cover may be made of a transparent material.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the carbon fiber drying device provided in this application are:

[0011] By sleeving the cover on the heating roller, heat loss of the heating roller can be effectively reduced, and a heat preservation cavity is formed in the cover, thereby reducing the energy consumption required when the heating roller is running. Moreover, by limiting the carbon fiber yarn entering the cover through the limiting roller, the carbon fiber yarn entering the cover can be more closely attached to the heating roller, so that the carbon fiber yarn has a larger contact drying area, thereby improving the drying efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to these drawings without any creative effort.

[0013] Figure 1 The front view of the carbon fiber yarn drying device provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0014] Figure 2 The carbon fiber yarn drying device provided by an embodiment of the present application Figure 1 The right view of the carbon fiber yarn drying device provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0015] Figure 3 The top view of the carbon fiber yarn drying device provided by an embodiment of the present application Figure 1 The top view of the carbon fiber yarn drying device provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0016] Figure 4 The sectional view of the carbon fiber yarn drying device provided by an embodiment of the present application Figure 1 The sectional view of the carbon fiber yarn drying device provided by an embodiment of the present application.

[0017] Explanation of reference signs:

[0018] Base plate 1; vertical plate 2; heating roller 3; motor 4; guide roller 5; cover 6; limiting roller 7; absorption box 8; air suction pump 9; air inlet pipe 10; air outlet pipe 11; filter layer 12; discharge pipe 13; cover body 14; sliding rail 15; carbon fiber yarn 16. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative effort also belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0020] As Figures 1-4As shown, an embodiment of the present application provides a carbon fiber filament drying device, which comprises a bottom plate 1, a vertical plate 2 is vertically fixed on the upper end of the bottom plate 1, a heating roller 3 and a guide roller 5 which are parallel to each other are rotatably connected on one side of the vertical plate 2, a motor 4 for driving the heating roller 3 is installed on the other side of the vertical plate 2, a cover 6 with a gap is sleeved on the heating roller 3, an opening for entering and exiting the carbon fiber filament 16 is arranged on the lower end of the cover 6, a limiting roller 7 is rotatably connected on the two side walls of the opening respectively, and the guide roller 5 is located below the opening for guiding the carbon fiber filament 16 into the cover 6.

[0021] In use, the carbon fiber filament 16 enters from the opening at the lower end of the cover 6 through the guide roller 5, and the entering carbon fiber filament 16 is guided out of the cover 6 through the opening at the lower end of the cover 6 after winding around the heating roller 3 from the upper end. The limiting roller 7 guides the carbon fiber filament 16 entering and exiting the cover 6. The carbon fiber filament 16 sequentially passes through a plurality of covers 6 and winds around the heating roller 3. The motor 4 drives the heating roller 3 to rotate, thereby conveying and drying the carbon fiber filament 16.

[0022] In the embodiment, the cover 6 sleeved on the heating roller 3 can effectively reduce the heat loss of the heating roller 3, form a heat preservation cavity in the cover 6, and reduce the energy consumption required when the heating roller 3 operates. Moreover, the limiting roller 7 limits the carbon fiber filament 16 entering the cover 6, so that the carbon fiber filament 16 entering the cover 6 is more closely attached to the heating roller 3, the carbon fiber filament 16 has a larger contact drying area, and the drying efficiency is improved.

[0023] In a possible implementation, an absorption tank 8 filled with absorption liquid is fixed on the bottom plate 1, an air suction pump 9 is installed on the absorption tank 8, an air inlet pipe 10 on the air suction pump 9 is in communication with the cover 6, an air outlet pipe 11 on the air suction pump 9 extends downward into the absorption liquid in the absorption tank 8, and a discharge pipe 13 for discharging filtered gas is arranged on the upper end of the absorption tank 8.

[0024] The waste gas generated during the drying process is sucked into the absorption tank 8 by the air suction pump 9 through the air inlet pipe 10, and is discharged into the absorption liquid in the absorption tank 8 through the air outlet pipe 11, so as to be filtered by absorbing the harmful gas such as ammonia.

[0025] In a possible implementation, a filter layer 12 is fixed in the absorption tank 8, and the filter layer 12 is located between the discharge pipe 13 and the absorption liquid.

[0026] The gas not completely absorbed by the absorption liquid escapes upward from the liquid surface and is adsorbed and filtered by the filter layer 12. Activated carbon or molecular sieve can be arranged in the filter layer 12 to further adsorb and filter the waste gas.

[0027] In a possible implementation, the upper part of the cover body 6 is a cover 14 spliced with the cover body 6, and a slide rail 15 is vertically fixed on the upright plate 2 above the cover 14, and the cover 14 is in sliding connection with the slide rail 15 and can be opened upward.

[0028] The cover 14 is in sliding connection with the slide rail 15, and the cover 14 is moved upward along the slide rail 15, so that the upper part of the cover body 6 can be opened, and the carbon fiber wire 16 can be wound on the heating roller 3. The cover 14 can be closed on the lower part of the cover body 6 by being moved downward, so as to be spliced and sealed with the cover body 6.

[0029] In a possible implementation, the cover 14 is made of transparent material.

[0030] The cover 14 made of transparent material is convenient for checking the winding and drying of the carbon fiber wire.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and are not limited thereto; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can be modified, or some or all of the technical features can be replaced by equivalents; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A carbon fiber filament drying device, comprising a bottom plate (1), a vertical plate (2) is vertically fixed on the upper end of the bottom plate (1), a heating roller (3) and a guide roller (5) are rotatably connected on one side of the vertical plate (2), and a motor (4) for driving the heating roller (3) is installed on the other side of the vertical plate (2), characterized in that: The heating roller (3) is sleeved with a cover (6) with a gap, the lower end of the cover (6) is provided with an opening for the carbon fiber yarn (16) to enter and exit, the two side walls of the opening are respectively rotatably connected with limiting rollers (7), the guide roller (5) is located below the opening and is used for guiding the carbon fiber yarn (16) into the cover (6) from the opening.

2. The carbon fiber filament drying apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: The bottom plate (1) is fixed with an absorption box (8) containing absorption liquid, the absorption box (8) is provided with an air suction pump (9), the air inlet pipe (10) of the air suction pump (9) is communicated with the cover (6), the air outlet pipe (11) of the air suction pump (9) extends downward into the absorption liquid in the absorption box (8), and the upper end of the absorption box (8) is provided with a discharge pipe (13) for discharging filtered gas.

3. The carbon fiber filament drying apparatus according to claim 2, characterized by: The absorption box (8) is fixed with a filter layer (12), and the filter layer (12) is located between the discharge pipe (13) and the absorption liquid.

4. The carbon fiber filament drying apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: The upper part of the cover (6) is a cover body (14) spliced with the cover (6), the vertical plate (2) above the cover body (14) is vertically fixed with a sliding rail (15), the cover body (14) is slidably connected with the sliding rail (15) and can be opened upward.

5. The carbon fiber tow drying apparatus according to claim 4, characterized by: The cover body (14) is made of transparent material.

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