Loudspeaker and automobile

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of automobiles, and discloses a loudspeaker and an automobile. The loudspeaker comprises a support, a vibration mechanism and a magnetic loop mechanism. The vibration mechanism comprises a paper cone, a damper and a supporting table located between the paper cone and the damper, the paper cone is detachably connected with the support, and the top end face and the bottom end face of the supporting table are bonded with the paper cone and the damper respectively. The height of the cone is effectively reduced; the side, away from the support, of the magnetic loop mechanism sequentially penetrates through the damper, the supporting table and the paper cone, so that the magnetic loop mechanism is arranged in the support, and compared with the prior art that the magnetic loop mechanism is arranged outside the support, the overall height of the loudspeaker can be remarkably reduced, and the loudspeaker is more compact. Therefore, the technical problem that the height of the loudspeaker is too high in the prior art is solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the automobile technical field, and concretely relates to a loudspeaker and automobile. BACKGROUND

[0002] The loudspeaker plays a very important role in our life, along with the development of the automobile industry, people have higher requirements on sound quality, and require smaller loudspeaker size. In order to meet the product design requirement, the current conventional loudspeaker needs to leave enough height between the vibration system, the magnetic circuit system and the support to avoid the phenomenon of voice coil bottoming of the loudspeaker, but this leads to the fact that the overall height of the loudspeaker cannot be reduced, so that the installation of the loudspeaker is limited. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0003] The utility model aims at providing a loudspeaker and automobile, and solves the technical problem of high loudspeaker height in the prior art.

[0004] In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a loudspeaker, which comprises:

[0005] A support;

[0006] A vibration mechanism, comprising a paper cone, a reed and a support table located between the paper cone and the reed, the top end face and the bottom end face of the support table are respectively bonded with the paper cone and the reed, and the outer peripheral edge of the paper cone is detachably connected with the outer peripheral edge of the support; and

[0007] A magnetic circuit mechanism arranged in the support, and the magnetic circuit mechanism is arranged in sequence through the reed, the support table and the paper cone from the side of the magnetic circuit mechanism away from the support.

[0008] In the embodiment of the utility model, one side of the paper cone away from the support comprises a first inclined surface, a first flat surface and a second inclined surface connected in sequence, the first inclined surface, the first flat surface and the second inclined surface form an inner recess with an opening away from the support, the support table is formed with a contact surface adhering to the first flat surface, and the end portion of the support table has a chamfer matched with the inner wall of the second inclined surface.

[0009] In the embodiment of the utility model, a plurality of reinforcing ribs are arranged between the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface.

[0010] In the embodiment of the utility model, the middle part of the paper cone is provided with a clearance, and the magnetic circuit mechanism comprises:

[0011] A U-shaped iron;

[0012] A magnet assembly adsorbed in the cavity of the U-shaped iron;

[0013] A voice coil sleeved on the outer periphery of the magnet assembly, and the top portion of the voice coil extends from the clearance.

[0014] In the embodiment of the utility model, the vibration mechanism further comprises a dust cover, the end of the second inclined surface is formed with a second flat surface, and the dust cover is bonded to the second flat surface and covers the avoiding opening.

[0015] In the embodiment of the utility model, the loudspeaker further comprises a fastener, the U-shaped iron bottom is provided with a locking hole, the support bottom is provided with a mounting hole corresponding to the locking hole, and the fastener penetrates the locking hole and the mounting hole in sequence to threadedly connect the U-shaped iron and the support.

[0016] In the embodiment of the utility model, the support table comprises a support body and a support plate, the support plate is arranged at the bottom end of the outer peripheral wall of the support body in the circumferential direction, the support plate is bonded to the elastic wave, and the top end of the support body forms a contact surface.

[0017] In the embodiment of the utility model, the side wall surface of the support body is provided with a plurality of petal-shaped air release holes in the circumferential direction.

[0018] In the embodiment of the utility model, a plurality of heat dissipation openings are arranged on the side wall surface of the support in the circumferential direction.

[0019] In the embodiment of the utility model, a car is provided, which comprises the loudspeaker described above.

[0020] Through the above technical scheme, the loudspeaker and the car provided by the embodiment of the utility model have the following beneficial effects:

[0021] The loudspeaker in the embodiment comprises a support, a vibration mechanism and a magnetic circuit mechanism. The vibration mechanism comprises a paper cone, an elastic wave and a support table between the paper cone and the elastic wave, the paper cone is detachably connected with the support, the top end surface and the bottom end surface of the support table are bonded to the paper cone and the elastic wave respectively, the technical means of adding the support table between the elastic wave and the paper cone can effectively reduce the height of the paper cone without changing the original sound quality of the loudspeaker, the side of the magnetic circuit mechanism away from the support is sequentially penetrated through the elastic wave, the support table and the paper cone, and the magnetic circuit mechanism is arranged in the support, so that the height of the loudspeaker as a whole is significantly reduced compared with the prior art in which the magnetic circuit mechanism is arranged outside the support, thereby solving the technical problem of excessively high height of the loudspeaker in the prior art.

[0022] Other features and advantages of the utility model embodiment will be described in detail in the subsequent specific embodiment part. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present application, and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate the embodiments of the present application and explain the principles of the present application together with the specific embodiments described in the detailed description. The drawings described are intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive, of the present application. The skilled person can obtain other drawings from the structures shown in the drawings without creative effort. In the drawings:

[0024] Figure 1 is an exploded view of the loudspeaker according to the present application;

[0025] Figure 2 is a structural schematic view of the loudspeaker according to the present application;

[0026] Figure 3 is a sectional view of the loudspeaker according to the present application;

[0027] Figure 4 is a split structural schematic view of the assembly of the bracket and the U-shaped iron according to the present application;

[0028] Figure 5 is a structural schematic view of the support table according to the present application.

[0029] Legend of reference signs

[0030] 1 bracket 31 U-shaped iron

[0031] 11 mounting hole 311 locking hole

[0032] 21 paper basin 32 magnet assembly

[0033] 211 first inclined surface 321 magnet

[0034] 212 first flat surface 322 pole piece

[0035] 213 second inclined surface 33 voice coil

[0036] 214 second flat surface 4 reinforcing rib

[0037] 215 avoidance opening 5 dust cover

[0038] 22 elastic wave 6 fastener

[0039] 23 support table 7 petal-shaped air release hole

[0040] 231 chamfer 8 heat dissipation opening

[0041] 232 support body 9 connecting hole

[0042] 233 support plate 10 reinforcing connecting piece DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] The specific embodiments of the utility model are described in detail below in combination with the drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the utility model, and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0044] The loudspeaker and the automobile according to the utility model are described below with reference to the drawings.

[0045] As Figure 1 shown, in the embodiment, a loudspeaker is provided, which comprises a support 1, a vibrating mechanism and a magnetic circuit mechanism. The vibrating mechanism comprises a cone 21, a spider 22 and a support table 23 between the cone 21 and the spider 22, the top end face and the bottom end face of the support table 23 are respectively bonded with the cone 21 and the spider 22, and the outer peripheral edge of the cone 21 is detachably connected with the support 1. The magnetic circuit mechanism is arranged in the support 1, and the side of the magnetic circuit mechanism away from the support 1 is sequentially arranged through the spider 22, the support table 23 and the cone 21. The support 1 is made of plastic or metal material, which can stably support other components on the loudspeaker.

[0046] As Figure 5 shown, in the embodiment, the support table 23 comprises a support body 232 and a support plate 233, the support plate 233 is arranged on the outer peripheral wall bottom end of the support body 232 in the circumferential direction and is integrally formed with the support body 232, and the chamfer 231 is also integrally connected with the support body 232, so that the structure stability is good. The bottom of the support plate 233 is used for bonding with the spider 22, and the top end of the support body 232 is formed with a contact surface for abutting with the cone 21, which can effectively support the cone 21. A plurality of reinforcing connecting pieces 10 are arranged between the support body 232 and the support plate 233, and the plurality of reinforcing connecting pieces 10 are arranged in the circumferential direction of the support body 232, which can effectively improve the structural strength of the support table 23.

[0047] As Figure 5 shown, in the embodiment, eight petal-shaped air release holes 7 are arranged on the side wall face of the support body 232 in the circumferential direction, which are used for ensuring the airflow balance between the inside and the outside of the support body 232. When the gas passes through the petal-shaped air release hole 7, the gas flow direction is relatively dispersed. It should be noted that, as Figure 3 shown, it can be obviously seen from the cross-sectional view that the loudspeaker of the embodiment has a butterfly-shaped structure, and the structure stability is good.

[0048] The vibration mechanism comprises a paper basin 21, a rubber ball 22, and a support table 23 between the paper basin 21 and the rubber ball 22, the paper basin 21 is detachably connected with the support 1, the top end face and the bottom end face of the support table 23 are respectively bonded with the paper basin 21 and the rubber ball 22, in the embodiment, the technical means of additionally arranging the support table 23 between the rubber ball 22 and the paper basin 21 can effectively reduce the height of the paper basin 21 without changing the original sound quality of the loudspeaker; the side of the magnetic circuit mechanism away from the support 1 is sequentially penetrated through the rubber ball 22, the support table 23 and the paper basin 21, and the magnetic circuit mechanism is arranged in the support 1, so that the height of the loudspeaker as a whole can be significantly reduced compared with the prior art in which the magnetic circuit mechanism is arranged outside the support 1, and the height of the loudspeaker is reduced by 30% compared with the loudspeaker of the same specification in which the magnetic circuit mechanism is arranged outside the support 1, thereby solving the technical problem of the loudspeaker with excessively high height in the prior art. The rubber ball 22 is also known as a centering fin, and is formed with a plurality of wave-shaped protrusions and has a ring-shaped structure as a whole.

[0049] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 3 , in the embodiment, the side of the paper basin 21 away from the support 1 comprises a first inclined surface 211, a first flat surface 212 and a second inclined surface 213 connected in sequence, an inner recess with an opening away from the support 1 is formed between the first inclined surface 211, the first flat surface 212 and the second inclined surface 213, a contact surface is formed on the support table 23 and abuts against the first flat surface 212, the top of the support table 23 has a chamfer 231 adapted to the inner wall of the second inclined surface 213, and the chamfer 231 extends along the inner wall of the second inclined surface 213 in the circumferential direction, in the embodiment, the chamfer 231 is additionally arranged on the support table 23, which can facilitate the positioning and assembly of the paper basin 21 on the support table 23, and can also increase the contact area between the paper basin 21 and the support table 23, thereby further improving the stability of the bonding between the paper basin 21 and the support table 23.

[0050] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , in the embodiment, a plurality of reinforcing ribs 4 are arranged between the first inclined surface 211 and the second inclined surface 213, the reinforcing ribs 4 are correspondingly arranged in the inner recess, which can effectively strengthen the overall structural strength of the paper basin 21 and avoid the collapse of the paper basin 21 affecting the sound quality of the loudspeaker. In the embodiment, two reinforcing ribs 4 are symmetrically arranged on the paper basin 21, and the number of the reinforcing ribs 4 can be adjusted according to actual needs.

[0051] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, in this embodiment, a clearance opening 215 is provided in the middle of the paper cone 21. The magnetic circuit mechanism includes a U-shaped iron 31, a magnet assembly 32, and a voice coil 33. The magnet assembly 32 is attracted into the cavity of the U-shaped iron 31. The voice coil 33 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the magnet assembly 32, and the top of the voice coil 33 can extend out from the clearance opening 215 to ensure good overall sound quality of the speaker. Specifically, the magnet assembly 32 includes pole pieces 322 and magnets 321 arranged on the upper and lower sides of the pole pieces 322. A magnetic field is formed around the magnets 321. The voice coil 33 is placed in the magnetic field. When an audio current passes through the voice coil 33, the current will be subjected to the force of the magnetic field. The magnets 321 will be transformed into electromagnets 321 and move under the influence of the current. The vibration is transmitted to the paper cone 21 through the voice coil 33, thereby driving the paper cone 21 to vibrate and realize the sound production of the speaker. In this embodiment, the pole piece 322 is a sheet-like low-carbon steel. The inner wall of the U-shaped iron 31 protrudes on the side facing away from the bottom of the bracket 1 and forms a raised platform to increase the placement height of the magnet assembly 32 and prevent the magnet 321 and pole piece 322 on the magnet assembly 32 from being too thick, which would affect the sound quality of the speaker.

[0052] like Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, the vibration mechanism also includes a dust cover 5. The end of the second inclined surface 213 is formed with a second flat surface 214. The dust cover 5 is adhered to the second flat surface 214 and used to cover the clearance opening 215 to prevent external dust from falling into the magnetic circuit mechanism through the clearance opening 215, which would cause excessive dust accumulation in the magnetic circuit mechanism and affect the sound quality of the speaker.

[0053] like Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, the speaker also includes a fastener 6. A locking hole 311 is provided at the bottom of the U-shaped iron 31, and a mounting hole 11 is also provided at the bottom of the bracket 1 corresponding to the locking hole 311. By arranging the fastener 6 and making the fastener 6 pass through the locking hole 311 and the mounting hole 11 in sequence, the U-shaped iron 31 and the bracket 1 are threadedly connected, thereby fixing the U-shaped iron 31 and preventing the magnet assembly 32 inside the U-shaped iron 31 from vibrating and causing the U-shaped iron 31 to move in series after the voice coil 33 passes through the audio current.

[0054] like Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, in the embodiment, a plurality of heat dissipation openings 8 are arranged on the side wall surface of the support 1 in a circumferential direction. The support 1 is formed with a first step surface, and the elastic wave 22 is bonded to the first step surface. The support 1 is also formed with a second step surface, and the paper basin 21 is connected to the second step surface. The side wall surface between the first step surface and the second step surface of the support 1 and the side wall surface between the bottom of the support 1 and the first step surface are both provided with a plurality of heat dissipation openings 8 arranged in a circumferential direction. The heat dissipation openings 8 improve the heat dissipation effect of the loudspeaker as a whole, and on the other hand, the support 1 is divided into two independent spaces by the cooperation of the elastic wave 22 and the support table 23, and the heat dissipation openings 8 arranged at different positions of the support 1 can further ensure the air flow balance in the two spaces. The four corners of the second step surface are all provided with connecting holes 9 for connecting external components, and the number of the connecting holes 9 can be adjusted according to actual needs.

[0055] In the embodiment, an automobile is also provided, which comprises the loudspeaker described above. Since the automobile adopts all the embodiments of the loudspeaker, it also has all the beneficial effects brought by the loudspeaker, which will not be described in detail here.

[0056] In the description of the utility model, it is to be understood that the terms "first", "second" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" can be explicitly or implicitly included at least one of the features. In the description of the utility model, the meaning of "a plurality of" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically limited.

[0057] In the utility model, unless otherwise specifically defined and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixing" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or it can be integrated; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected or in communication with each other; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0058] In the description of the present specification, the description referring to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "an example", "a specific example", or "some examples" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the person skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in the present specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.

[0059] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present application, and the person skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, replacements and modifications to the above embodiments within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A loudspeaker, characterized by The loudspeaker comprises: a support (1); a vibration mechanism comprising a paper cone (21), a dome (22) and a support platform (23) between the paper cone (21) and the dome (22), the top and bottom end faces of the support platform (23) are respectively bonded with the paper cone (21) and the dome (22), the outer periphery of the paper cone (21) is detachably connected with the outer periphery of the support (1); and a magnetic circuit mechanism arranged in the support (1), the side of the magnetic circuit mechanism away from the support (1) penetrates the dome (22), the support platform (23) and the paper cone (21) in sequence.

2. The loudspeaker of claim 1, wherein, The side of the paper cone (21) away from the support (1) comprises a first inclined surface (211), a first flat surface (212) and a second inclined surface (213) connected in sequence, the first inclined surface (211), the first flat surface (212) and the second inclined surface (213) form a concave portion with an opening away from the support (1) between them, the support platform (23) is formed with a contact surface abutting against the first flat surface (212), and the end portion of the support platform (23) is provided with a chamfer (231) matching the inner wall of the second inclined surface (213).

3. The loudspeaker of claim 2, wherein, A plurality of reinforcing ribs (4) are arranged between the first inclined surface (211) and the second inclined surface (213).

4. The loudspeaker of claim 2, wherein, The middle portion of the paper cone (21) is provided with a clearance (215), and the magnetic circuit mechanism comprises: a U-shaped iron (31); a magnet assembly (32) adsorbed in the cavity of the U-shaped iron (31); a voice coil (33) sleeved on the outer periphery of the magnet assembly (32), and the top portion of the voice coil (33) extends out of the clearance (215).

5. The loudspeaker of claim 4, wherein, The vibration mechanism further comprises a dust cover (5), the end portion of the second inclined surface (213) is formed with a second flat surface (214), the dust cover (5) is bonded on the second flat surface (214) and covers the clearance (215).

6. The loudspeaker of claim 4, wherein, The loudspeaker further comprises a fastener (6), the bottom portion of the U-shaped iron (31) is provided with a locking hole (311), the bottom portion of the support (1) is provided with a mounting hole (11) corresponding to the locking hole (311), and the fastener (6) penetrates the locking hole (311) and the mounting hole (11) in sequence to threadedly connect the U-shaped iron (31) and the support (1).

7. The loudspeaker of any one of claims 2-6, wherein, The support platform (23) comprises a support body (232) and a support plate (233), the support plate (233) is arranged on the bottom end of the outer peripheral wall of the support body (232) in the circumferential direction, the support plate (233) is bonded with the dome (22), and the top end of the support body (232) forms the contact surface.

8. The loudspeaker of claim 7, wherein, A plurality of petal-shaped air release holes (7) are arranged on the side wall surface of the support body (232) in the circumferential direction at intervals.

9. The loudspeaker of any one of claims 2-6, wherein, A plurality of heat dissipation holes (8) are arranged on the side wall surface of the support (1) in the circumferential direction at intervals.

10. An automobile characterized by comprising: The loudspeaker comprises the loudspeaker according to any one of claims 1 to 9.

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