Filling and compacting device for forestry afforestation

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of forestry compaction devices, and particularly relates to a filling compaction device for forestry afforestation, which comprises a cart main body, a door frame is fixedly connected to the top of the cart main body, a telescopic rod is clamped on the inner wall of the door frame, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic rod. Two clamping rings are hinged to the side face of the connecting plate, an electric push rod is rotatably connected to the side face of the connecting plate, the end, away from the connecting plate, of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the outer walls of the clamping rings, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the cart body, and a motor is fixedly connected to the side face of the fixing plate. The soil compaction device solves the problems that soil in a dry area is too dry, soil particles lack enough moisture, cracks and uneven compactness are prone to occurring in the compaction process, the compaction effect of the compaction device becomes poor, and the stability of the soil is affected, and therefore the effect of improving the compactness of the soil is achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to forestry compaction device technical field, concretely relates to a kind of filling compaction device for afforestation in forestry. BACKGROUND

[0002] A kind of filling compaction device for afforestation in forestry, it is mainly used to improve the compaction degree of soil in the process of afforestation, improve soil structure, promote tree growth.The device is composed of power source, compaction wheel, filling hopper and control system.The compaction wheel is driven by power source to uniformly compact filling, ensure that soil density is moderate, prevent water loss too fast or too much air enters, optimize soil air permeability.Filling hopper can accurately release filling according to needs, adapt to different terrain, improve afforestation efficiency and survival rate.The device helps to improve forest quality and promote ecological restoration.

[0003] The Chinese patent with patent publication number CN217985968U discloses a filling compaction device for afforestation in forestry, which includes a bottom plate, a compaction mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate, a vertical plate is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom surface of the bottom plate, an extension rod is arranged on the vertical plate, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the top of the extension rod, two clamping rings are rotatably connected to the fixed plate, rubber rollers are arranged on the inner walls of the clamping rings, electric push rods are rotatably connected to the outer walls of the two clamping rings, the bottom ends of the electric push rods are rotatably connected to the fixed plate, the lifting frame is in a Z-shaped form, a guide groove is formed in the vertical plate, the lifting frame penetrates through the guide groove, universal wheels are arranged at the four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom plate, a push handle is fixedly connected to the side wall of one side of the bottom plate, the overall structure can clamp trees planted in forestry through the clamping rings, then workers only need to push the compaction device to rotate around the trees, thereby accurately compacting the soil around the trees, and the operation of workers is more simple, without the need to adjust the entire compaction device back and forth, and the efficiency is higher.

[0004] However, the current filling compaction device has the following problems: the land in dry areas is too dry, there is not enough moisture between soil particles, cracks and uneven compaction degree are likely to occur during the compaction process, which will affect the compaction effect of the compaction device and thus affect the stability of the soil, therefore, we propose a filling compaction device for afforestation in forestry. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a filling compaction device for afforestation in forestry, which can solve the problem of insufficient moisture between soil particles in dry areas, which will affect the compaction effect of the compaction device and thus affect the stability of the soil.

[0006] The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0007] The utility model provides a kind of forestry afforestation with filling compaction device, including trolley main body, the top of trolley main body is fixedly connected with portal frame, the inner wall of portal frame is clamped with telescopic link, the top of telescopic link is fixedly connected with connecting plate, the side of connecting plate is hinged with two clamping rings, the side of connecting plate is rotatably connected with electric push rod, the end of electric push rod away from connecting plate is fixedly connected on the outer wall of clamping ring, the top of trolley main body is fixedly connected with fixed plate, the side of fixed plate is fixedly connected with motor, the output shaft of motor is fixedly connected with rotating shaft, the end of rotating shaft away from fixed plate is fixedly connected with disc, the side of disc is fixedly connected with connecting rod, the circumferential surface of connecting rod is fixedly connected with lifting platform, the bottom of lifting platform is fixedly connected with pressing plate, the top of trolley main body is fixedly connected with two limit plates, the bottom of trolley main body is provided with water spraying device, water spraying device includes liquid storage tank, the top of liquid storage tank is fixedly connected on the bottom of trolley main body, the side of liquid storage tank is fixedly connected with one-way liquid inlet pipe, the side of liquid storage tank is fixedly connected with water pipe, the side of trolley main body is equipped with sliding slot, the inner wall of sliding slot is slidably connected with sliding plate, the top of sliding plate is fixedly connected with connecting frame, the inner wall of connecting frame is fixedly connected with several spray heads, the end of water pipe away from liquid storage tank is fixedly connected on the side of connecting frame, spring one is arranged between the side of sliding plate and the inner wall of sliding slot, the side of liquid storage tank is provided with pressing piece, the pressing piece is used to control fresh water in liquid storage tank to spray out through spray head, the side of pressing plate is fixedly connected with abutting rod.

[0008] The pressing piece is located on the movement trajectory of the abutting rod, and the sliding plate is located on the movement trajectory of the abutting rod.

[0009] A gap is arranged between the pressing piece and the sliding plate, and the bottom of the sliding plate and the top of the abutting rod are arc-shaped.

[0010] The inner wall of the portal frame is provided with a knocking device, the knocking device includes two notches, the notches are arranged on the inner wall of the portal frame, the inner walls of the notches are slidably connected with knocking plates, the sides of the knocking plates are fixedly connected with a plurality of knocking rods, springs are arranged between the sides of the knocking plates and the inner walls of the notches, a short plate is fixedly connected between the two knocking plates, and the side of the lifting platform is fixedly connected with a lifting rod.

[0011] A gap is arranged between the knocking plate and the lifting platform, and the pressing plate is located on the movement trajectory of the knocking rod.

[0012] A gap is arranged between the knocking plate and the portal frame, and the bottom of the short plate and the top of the lifting rod are arc-shaped.

[0013] The utility model achieves the following technical effects:

[0014] The utility model discloses a set up water spraying device, make the liquid storage tank, water pipe, chute, slide, connecting frame, spray head, spring no. 1, pressing piece, the cooperation of contact lever, connecting frame right -hand movement drives the right -hand movement of spray head, and the right -hand movement of slide makes spring no. 1 be compressed, when contact lever passes through slide completely, spring no. 1 resets through self -elastic force, to drive slide reset, and slide reset drives connecting frame, spray head reset, so reciprocating, and spray head can spray to the area of more.

[0015] The utility model discloses a set up knocking device, make the slot, knock plate, knock lever, spring no. 2, short board, the cooperation of rising rod, spring no. 2 resets through self -elastic force, to drive knock plate reset, and knock plate reset drives knock lever reset, so reciprocating knock lever knocks the pressing plate, avoid the soil of stickiness and stick to the pressing plate, cause the compaction efficiency of pressing plate to reduce. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is the schematic diagram of the whole of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is the schematic diagram of the structure of pivot of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is the schematic diagram of the structure of water spraying device of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is the schematic diagram of the structure of A place of the utility model Figure 3 ;It is the schematic diagram of the structure of B place of the utility model

[0020] Figure 5 It is the schematic diagram of the structure of knocking device of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 It is the schematic diagram of the structure of A place of the utility model Figure 5 ;It is the schematic diagram of the structure of B place of the utility model.

[0022] In the drawings, the component list of each sign represented is as follows:

[0023] 1, trolley main body;2, water spraying device;21, liquid storage tank;22, water pipe;23, chute;24, slide;25, connecting frame;26, spray head;27, spring no. 1;28, pressing piece;29, contact lever;3, door frame;4, knocking device;41, slot;42, knock plate;43, knock lever;44, spring no. 2;45, short board;46, rising rod;5, telescopic rod;6, connecting plate;7, clamping ring;8, electric push rod;9, fixed plate;10, motor;11, pivot;12, disc;13, connecting rod;14, lifting platform;15, pressing plate;16, limit stop. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose and advantages of the utility model more clearly, the following will specifically describe the utility model with examples. It should be understood that the following text is only used to describe one or several specific embodiments of the utility model, and does not strictly limit the protection scope of the utility model specifically requested.

[0025] As Figures 1-6 The utility model discloses a fill compacting device for afforestation in forestry, including the trolley main part 1, the top fixed connection of trolley main part 1 has the portal 3, the inner wall of portal 3 is clamped and has the telescopic link 5, the top fixed connection of telescopic link 5 has the connecting plate 6, the side of connecting plate 6 is hinged and has two clamping rings 7, the side of connecting plate 6 is rotatably connected with electric push rod 8, the end of electric push rod 8 away from connecting plate 6 is fixedly connected on the outer wall of clamping ring 7, the top fixed connection of trolley main part 1 has the fixed plate 9, the side fixed connection of fixed plate 9 has motor 10, the output shaft fixed connection of motor 10 has the pivot 11, the end of pivot 11 away from fixed plate 9 is fixedly connected with disc 12, the side of disc 12 is fixedly connected with connecting rod 13, the circumferential surface of connecting rod 13 is fixedly connected with lifting platform 14, the bottom fixed connection of lifting platform 14 has the pressing plate 15, the top fixed connection of trolley main part 1 has two limit plates 16, the bottom of trolley main part 1 is provided with water spraying device 2, and water spraying device 2 includes liquid storage tank 21, the top fixed connection of liquid storage tank 21 is on the bottom of trolley main part 1, the side fixed connection of liquid storage tank 21 has one-way liquid inlet pipe, the side fixed connection of liquid storage tank 21 has water pipe 22, the side of trolley main part 1 is provided with the sliding slot 23, the inner wall sliding connection of sliding slot 23 has sliding plate 24, the top fixed connection of sliding plate 24 has connecting frame 25, the inner wall fixed connection of connecting frame 25 has a plurality of spray heads 26, the end of water pipe 22 away from liquid storage tank 21 is fixedly connected on the side of connecting frame 25, the side between sliding plate 24 and the inner wall of sliding slot 23 is provided with spring one 27, the side of liquid storage tank 21 is provided with presser 28, and presser 28 is used to control the clean water in liquid storage tank 21 to spray out through spray head 26, the side fixed connection of pressing plate 15 has the contact rod 29;

[0026] Presser 28 is located on the movement track of contact rod 29, and sliding plate 24 is located on the movement track of contact rod 29;

[0027] Gap is arranged between presser 28 and sliding plate 24, and the bottom of sliding plate 24 and the top of contact rod 29 are arc-shaped design;

[0028] According to the above structure, the motor 10 is started, the output shaft of the motor 10 drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, the rotating shaft 11 drives the disc 12 to rotate, the disc 12 drives the connecting rod 13 to rotate, the connecting rod 13 drives the lifting platform 14 to move upwards, the lifting platform 14 drives the pressing plate 15 to move upwards, the pressing plate 15 drives the abutting rod 29 to move upwards, the abutting rod 29 touches the pressing piece 28 when moving upwards, the pressing piece 28 controls the clean water in the liquid storage tank 21 to be sprayed through the nozzle 26, and the abutting rod 29 touches the sliding plate 24 when moving upwards, so that the sliding plate 24 moves to the right, the sliding plate 24 drives the connecting frame 25 to move to the right, the connecting frame 25 drives the nozzle 26 to move to the right, and the sliding plate 24 moves to the right, so that the spring I 27 is compressed. When the abutting rod 29 completely passes through the sliding plate 24, the spring I 27 is reset through the elastic force of the spring I 27, so as to drive the sliding plate 24 to reset. The sliding plate 24 drives the connecting frame 25 and the nozzle 26 to reset. Thus, the nozzle 26 can spray a larger area.

[0029] As shown in Figures 1-6 The inner wall of the portal 3 is provided with a knocking device 4, the knocking device 4 includes two notches 41, the two notches 41 are both arranged on the inner wall of the portal 3, the inner wall of the notch 41 is slidably connected with a knocking plate 42, the side surface of the knocking plate 42 is fixedly connected with a plurality of knocking rods 43, the side surface of the knocking plate 42 and the inner wall of the notch 41 are provided with a spring II 44, the two knocking plates 42 are fixedly connected with a short plate 45, and the side surface of the lifting platform 14 is fixedly connected with a lifting rod 46.

[0030] The knocking plate 42 and the lifting platform 14 are provided with a gap, and the pressing plate 15 is located on the movement track of the knocking rod 43.

[0031] The knocking plate 42 and the portal 3 are provided with a gap, and the bottom of the short plate 45 and the top of the lifting rod 46 are designed as arc surfaces.

[0032] According to the above structure, the upward movement of the lifting platform 14 drives the upward movement of the lifting rod 46, the upward movement of the lifting rod 46 contacts the arc surface of the short plate 45, so that the short plate 45 moves to the left, the short plate 45 drives the knocking plate 42 to move to the left, the knocking plate 42 drives the knocking rod 43 to move to the left, and the knocking plate 42 moves to the left, so that the spring II 44 is compressed. When the lifting rod 46 completely passes through the short plate 45, the spring II 44 is reset through the elastic force of the spring II 44, so as to drive the knocking plate 42 to reset. The knocking plate 42 drives the knocking rod 43 to reset. Thus, the knocking rod 43 knocks the pressing plate 15, so as to avoid that the sticky soil is adhered to the pressing plate 15, and the compaction efficiency of the pressing plate 15 is reduced.

[0033] The above merely describes preferred embodiments of the present application, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principles of the present application, a number of improvements and refinements can be made, and these improvements and refinements should also be considered as the protection scope of the present application. Structures, devices and operation methods not specifically described and explained in the present application are implemented according to conventional means in the art, unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A soil compaction device for afforestation of a forest, characterized by: Including the trolley body (1), the top of the trolley body (1) is fixedly connected with the portal (3), the inner wall of the portal (3) is clamped with the telescopic rod (5), the top of the telescopic rod (5) is fixedly connected with the connecting plate (6), the side of the connecting plate (6) is hinged with two clamping rings (7), the side of the connecting plate (6) is rotatably connected with the electric push rod (8), the end of the electric push rod (8) away from the connecting plate (6) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamping ring (7), the top of the trolley body (1) is fixedly connected with the fixed plate (9), the side of the fixed plate (9) is fixedly connected with the motor (10), the output shaft of the motor (10) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (11), the end of the rotating shaft (11) away from the fixed plate (9) is fixedly connected with the disc (12), the side of the disc (12) is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (13), the circumferential surface of the connecting rod (13) is fixedly connected with the lifting platform (14), the bottom of the lifting platform (14) is fixedly connected with the pressing plate (15), the top of the trolley body (1) is fixedly connected with two limiting plates (16), the bottom of the trolley body (1) is provided with a water spraying device (2), the water spraying device (2) comprises a liquid storage tank (21), the top of the liquid storage tank (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the trolley body (1), the side of the liquid storage tank (21) is fixedly connected with a one-way liquid inlet pipe, the side of the liquid storage tank (21) is fixedly connected with a water pipe (22), the side of the trolley body (1) is provided with a chute (23), the inner wall of the chute (23) is slidably connected with a sliding plate (24), the top of the sliding plate (24) is fixedly connected with a connecting frame (25), the inner wall of the connecting frame (25) is fixedly connected with a plurality of spray heads (26), the end of the water pipe (22) away from the liquid storage tank (21) is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting frame (25), the side of the sliding plate (24) and the inner wall of the chute (23) are provided with a spring (27), the side of the liquid storage tank (21) is provided with a pressing piece (28), the pressing piece (28) is used for controlling the clean water in the liquid storage tank (21) to be sprayed out through the spray head (26), the side of the pressing plate (15) is fixedly connected with a contact rod (29).

2. The soil compacting device for afforestation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing piece (28) is located on the movement track of the contact rod (29), and the sliding plate (24) is located on the movement track of the contact rod (29).

3. The soil compacting device for afforestation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A gap is arranged between the pressing piece (28) and the sliding plate (24), and the bottom of the sliding plate (24) and the top of the contact rod (29) are arc-shaped.

4. The soil compacting device for afforestation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the portal (3) is provided with knocking device (4), two said notches (41) are all set on the inner wall of the portal (3), the inner wall of the notches (41) is all slidingly connected with the knocking plate (42), the side of the knocking plate (42) is fixedly connected with several knocking rods (43), the side of the knocking plate (42) and the inner wall of the notches (41) are provided with spring two (44), two said short plates (45) are fixedly connected between the knocking plate (42), the side of the lifting platform (14) is fixedly connected with the lifting rod (46).

5. The soil compacting device for afforestation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The gap is arranged between the knocking plate (42) and the lifting platform (14), and the pressing plate (15) is located on the movement track of the knocking rod (43).

6. The soil compacting device for afforestation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The gap is arranged between the knocking plate (42) and the portal (3), and the bottom of the short plate (45) and the top of the lifting rod (46) are arc surface design.

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