Grass dividing and combing assembly of float cleaning boat

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of aquatic plant cleaning, in particular to a grass dividing and combing assembly of a float cleaning boat, which comprises a boat body, a harvesting device is arranged at the front end of the boat body, and the harvesting device is rotatably connected with the boat body; the harvesting device comprises a first conveying belt and a grass dividing and combing assembly connected with the end of the first conveying belt. The multiple carding rods are connected to the first support in parallel, the ends, away from the first support, of the carding rods protrude out of the shearing device, and the length direction of the carding rods is the same as the shearing direction of the shearing device. Through the arrangement of the carding rods, the aquatic plants are gathered between every two adjacent carding rods, and the aquatic plants are carded for the first time; through arrangement of the carding cones, the aquatic plants are gathered between the two carding cones, the aquatic plants are carded for the second time, and the problem that the aquatic plants cannot be effectively cut off due to the fact that the aquatic plants are gathered at the same position is solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to waterweeds cleaning technical field, especially in a kind of grass separating and combing subassembly of clearing boat. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, the main working mode of river network's clearing boat is to cut aquatic plants, and use full-automatic conveying belt to send them to cabin, and then handle and stack. The cutting device usually uses cutting scissors, when waterweeds outbreak in large area, waterweeds gather in a place, cannot be cut and cleaned quickly, and are easy to be entangled, easy to be damaged, and the cost of routine maintenance is high. In the prior art, waterweeds need to be combed manually or the speed of the clearing boat needs to be reduced to achieve effective cutting of waterweeds. Therefore, how to automatically comb waterweeds to improve the cleaning efficiency of the clearing boat is a problem that needs to be considered by those skilled in the art. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model aims at providing a kind of grass separating and combing subassembly of clearing boat, to solve the problem that clearing boat cannot be effectively cut when waterweeds gather in the prior art.

[0004] The technical scheme of the utility model is: a kind of grass separating and combing subassembly of clearing boat, including ship body, the front end of the ship body is provided with harvesting device, and the harvesting device is rotationally connected with the ship body;The harvesting device includes first conveying belt and the grass separating and combing subassembly connected at the end of the first conveying belt;

[0005] The grass separating and combing subassembly is connected with the first conveying belt by first support, and the grass separating and combing subassembly includes shearing device and combing rod, the shearing device includes fixedly connected first support on fixed knife part and driving device, and slidingly connected with fixed knife part on moving knife part;The moving knife part is connected with the driving device, and can be driven reciprocating motion by the driving device, and forms shearing with fixed knife part.

[0006] The combing rod is provided with multiple and is connected on the first support in parallel, the end of the combing rod away from the first support protrudes from the shearing device, and the length direction thereof is same with the shearing direction of shearing device.

[0007] Preferably, the shearing device includes first fixed plate connected with the first support, and the fixed knife part is fixedly connected on the first fixed plate.

[0008] The fixed knife part includes multiple connecting seats connected with the first fixed plate, and the multiple connecting seats are arranged in parallel, and the end of the connecting seat away from the first fixed plate is provided with combing cone;The end of the combing cone close to the connecting seat extends to the upper side of the connecting seat to form first guide plate, and the first guide plate and the connecting seat form V-shaped angle.

[0009] The fixed blade is connected above the connecting seat and is arranged below the first guide plate.

[0010] Preferably, the moving blade part comprises a second fixed plate parallel to the length direction of the first fixed plate, and a plurality of moving blades are connected side by side on the second fixed plate.

[0011] The end of the moving blade protruding from the second fixed plate is V-shaped and comprises a first cutting edge and a second cutting edge, and the lower end surface of the moving blade is in abutting connection with the upper end surface of the fixed blade.

[0012] Preferably, the driving device comprises a driving motor, a first connecting rod connected with the driving motor, a second connecting rod rotationally connected with the first connecting rod, and a connecting plate rotationally connected with the second connecting rod away from the first connecting rod, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the second fixed plate.

[0013] The driving motor drives the first connecting rod to rotate, and in turn drives the second connecting rod to drive the connecting plate to reciprocate, and in turn drives the moving blade and the fixed blade to move relatively to form a shearing action.

[0014] Preferably, the first fixed plate is connected with the first support through a supporting plate, and the supporting plate extends obliquely to one side of the conveying belt to form a second guide plate.

[0015] Preferably, two saw blades are symmetrically connected on the first support, and the two saw blades are arranged on both sides of the first conveying belt.

[0016] Preferably, a second conveying belt is arranged above the hull, and the second conveying belt is arranged directly below the end of the first conveying belt away from the grass combing assembly.

[0017] Preferably, a fence is arranged at the upper end of the second conveying belt.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0019] (1) Through the arrangement of the combing rods, the water grass is gathered between the adjacent two combing rods for the first time, and through the arrangement of the combing cones, the water grass is gathered between the two combing cones for the second time, so that the problems such as the water grass being unable to be effectively cut off due to the water grass being gathered at the same place are avoided.

[0020] (2) The first guide plate is arranged on the combing cone to further guide the water grass, so that the cut-off and uncut-off water grass is prevented from being gathered at the shearing device, and the situation of being entangled by the water grass is further avoided.

[0021] (3) The second conveying belt is arranged on the hull, when the waterweeds are collected, the waterweeds are conveyed through the second conveying belt, so that the waterweeds are not accumulated at the same position of the hull, the waterweeds are more evenly stored, and the amount of the waterweeds carried by the drifting-removing ship is increased; in addition, when the waterweeds are unloaded, the waterweeds can be directly conveyed out through the rotation of the second conveying belt, the unloading efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] The utility model will be described further, in connection with the drawings and embodiments:

[0023] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic diagram of the drifting-removing ship of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic diagram of the grass separating and combing assembly of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 The structure schematic diagram of the enlarged A place in the middle.

[0026] Among them: the hull 1;

[0027] The harvesting device 2, the first conveying belt 21, the first support 22, the saw blade 23;

[0028] The grass separating and combing assembly 3, the shearing device 31, the first fixed plate 311, the fixed cutter part 312, the connecting seat 3121, the combing cone 3122, the first guide plate 3123, the fixed blade 3124, the driving device 313, the driving motor 3131, the first connecting rod 3132, the second connecting rod 3133, the connecting plate 3134, the moving cutter part 314, the second fixed plate 3141, the moving blade 3142, the first cutter edge 3142a, the second cutter edge 3142b, the support plate 315, the second guide plate 3151, the combing rod 32;

[0029] The second conveying belt 4, the surrounding barrier 41. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The content of the utility model will be described further in connection with specific embodiments:

[0031] As Figures 1-3 The utility model is applied to the harvesting of waterweeds in water body management. When the drifting-removing ship advances, the shearing device at the front end thereof cuts off the waterweeds. Firstly, the gathered waterweeds are separated to the adjacent two combing rods through the combing of the combing rod. Then, the waterweeds are further separated through the combing of the combing cone, so that the shearing device can effectively cut the waterweeds. The cut-off waterweeds are guided to the first conveying belt through the second guide plate and then conveyed to the second conveying belt through the first conveying belt for storage. Specifically:

[0032] The application discloses a grass separating and combing assembly of a floating grass collecting ship, which comprises a ship body 1, wherein the front end of the ship body 1 is provided with a collecting device 2 which is rotatably connected with the ship body 1; the collecting device 2 comprises a first conveying belt 21 and a grass separating and combing assembly 3 connected at the end of the first conveying belt 21.

[0033] The grass separating and combing assembly 3 is connected with the first conveying belt 21 through a first support 22, and comprises a shearing device 31 and a combing rod 32; the combing rod 32 is arranged in plurality and is connected in parallel on the first support 22, the end of the combing rod 32 away from the first support 22 protrudes from the shearing device 31, and the length direction of the combing rod 32 is the same as the shearing direction of the shearing device 31.

[0034] The shearing device 31 comprises a first fixed plate 311 fixedly connected on the first support 22, a fixed blade part 312 and a driving device 313 connected on the first fixed plate 311, and a movable blade part 314 slidably connected with the fixed blade part 312.

[0035] The fixed blade part 312 comprises a plurality of connecting seats 3121 connected with the first fixed plate 311, the connecting seats 3121 are arranged in parallel, and a combing cone 3122 is arranged at the end of the connecting seat 3121 away from the first fixed plate 311; the combing cone 3122 extends upwards from the end close to the connecting seat 3121 to form a first guide plate 3123, and the first guide plate 3123 and the connecting seat 3121 form a V-shaped angle; a fixed blade 3124 is connected above the connecting seat 3121, and the fixed blade 3124 is arranged below the first guide plate 3123.

[0036] The movable blade part 314 is connected with the driving device 313 and can be driven to reciprocate by the driving device 313 and form shearing with the fixed blade part 312; the movable blade part 314 comprises a second fixed plate 3141 parallel to the length direction of the first fixed plate 311, and a plurality of movable blades 3142 are connected in parallel on the second fixed plate 3141; the end of the movable blade 3142 protruding from the second fixed plate 3141 is V-shaped and comprises a first blade edge 3142a and a second blade edge 3142b; the lower end surface of the movable blade 3142 is in abutting connection with the upper end surface of the fixed blade 3124.

[0037] The driving device 313 comprises a driving motor 3131, a first connecting rod 3132 connected with the driving motor 3131, a second connecting rod 3133 rotationally connected with the first connecting rod 3132, a connecting plate 3134 rotationally connected with one end of the second connecting rod 3133 away from the first connecting rod 3132, and the connecting plate 3134 is fixedly connected with a second fixed plate 3141. The driving motor 3131 drives the first connecting rod 3132 to rotate, and then drives the second connecting rod 3133 to drive the connecting plate 3134 to reciprocate, and then drives the moving blade 3142 to move relative to the fixed blade 3124, and the first cutting edge 3142a and the second cutting edge 3142b form a shearing action with the two sides of the fixed blade 3124, respectively.

[0038] The first fixed plate 311 is connected with the first support 22 through a support plate 315, and the support plate 315 extends obliquely to one side of the conveying belt to form a second guide plate 3151. The sheared water grass moves along the second guide plate 3151 to the first conveying belt 21 as the cleaning boat advances.

[0039] In the embodiment, to further ensure the cutting effect, two saw blades 23 are connected to the first support 22 symmetrically, and the two saw blades 23 are arranged on the two sides of the first conveying belt 21. The water grass can be cut on the two sides of the first conveying belt 21 to avoid the water grass from gathering and winding on the first conveying belt 21.

[0040] A second conveying belt 4 is arranged above the ship body 1 and below the first conveying belt 21 away from the grass separating and combing assembly 3. An enclosure 41 is arranged at the upper end of the second conveying belt 4. In the embodiment, when the water grass is collected, the water grass is accumulated on the second conveying belt 4 from the first conveying belt 21, and when the accumulation is too high, the second conveying belt 4 rotates to make the water grass conveyed to the rear of the ship body 1 to increase the load of the ship body 1. When the water grass needs to be unloaded, the water grass can be directly conveyed through the rotation of the second conveying belt 4.

[0041] The above embodiment is only for illustrating the technical concept and characteristics of the present application, and the purpose is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present application and implement it, and it cannot limit the protection scope of the present application. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present application is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present application can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present application, therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting, the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present application.

Claims

1. A grass separating and combing assembly for a ship's cleaning, characterized in that, The utility model provides a ship body, the front end of ship body is provided with the harvesting device, the harvesting device is rotatory connection with ship body, the harvesting device includes first conveyer belt and the first conveyer belt end connection's grass separating and combing assembly, The grass separating and combing assembly is connected with first conveyer belt through first support, the grass separating and combing assembly includes shearing device and combing rod, the shearing device includes fixedly connected first support on the fixed knife part and drive device, and the movable knife part is slidably connected with the fixed knife part, the movable knife part is connected with drive device, and can be driven by drive device to reciprocate, and forms shearing with the fixed knife part, The combing rod is provided with a plurality of and parallelly connected on the first support, the end of the combing rod away from the first support protrudes from the shearing device, and the length direction is same with the shearing direction of shearing device.

2. A seaweed separating assembly for a seaweed skimming vessel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shearing device includes the first fixed plate connected with the first support, and the fixed knife part is fixedly connected on the first fixed plate. The fixed knife part includes a plurality of connection seats connected with the first fixed plate, and the plurality of connection seats are arranged in parallel, one end of the connection seat away from the first fixed plate is provided with a combing cone, the combing cone extends upward to form a first guide plate near the one end of the connection seat, and the first guide plate and the connection seat form a V-shaped angle, The connection seat is connected with a fixed blade above the connection seat, and the fixed blade is arranged below the first guide plate.

3. A seaweed separating assembly for a seaweed skimming vessel according to claim 2, wherein: The movable knife part includes a second fixed plate parallel to the length direction of the first fixed plate, and a plurality of movable blades are connected in parallel on the second fixed plate. The end of the movable blade protruding from the second fixed plate is V-shaped, and includes a first knife edge and a second knife edge, and the lower end surface of the movable blade is in contact with the upper end surface of the fixed blade.

4. A seaweed separating assembly according to claim 3, wherein: The drive device includes a drive motor, a first connecting rod connected with the drive motor, a second connecting rod rotatably connected with the first connecting rod, a connecting plate rotatably connected with the second connecting rod away from the first connecting rod, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the second fixed plate. The drive motor drives the first connecting rod to rotate, and then drives the second connecting rod to reciprocate the connecting plate, and then drives the movable blade and the fixed blade to move relatively to form shearing action.

5. A seaweed separating assembly for a seaweed skimming vessel according to claim 2, wherein: The first fixed plate is connected with the first support through a support plate, and the support plate extends to form a second guide plate inclined to one side of the conveyer belt.

6. A seaweed separating assembly for a seaweed skimming vessel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first support is connected with two symmetrical saw blades, and the two saw blades are arranged on both sides of the first conveyer belt.

7. A seaweed separating assembly for a seaweed skimming vessel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the second conveyer belt is provided with a fence.

8. A seaweed separating assembly according to claim 7, wherein: ​

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