Multifunctional biological wall

Abstract

The utility model provides a multifunctional biological wall which comprises a planting frame, an artificial insect nest is arranged at the bottom of the planting frame, a plurality of placing frames are arranged on the side edge of the planting frame in a layered mode, separable planting frames are hung in the placing frames, and a water storage tank, a water suction pump and an irrigation mechanism are arranged in the planting frame and can irrigate the planting frames in the placing frames respectively. The water suction pump is also communicated with a standby water inlet pipe externally connected with the planting frame through a three-way valve; the side wall of the planting frame is fixedly connected with a photovoltaic panel, a storage battery and a controller through a supporting frame, and the controller is in communication connection with the water suction pump and an inductor arranged in the water storage tank. The utility model has the advantages of reasonable structural design, multiple functions, convenience in plant replacement, water resource conservation, reasonable water utilization and intelligence.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of biocontrol device, specifically relates to a multifunctional biological wall. BACKGROUND

[0002] Biocontrol plants are a kind of plant that can attract pests and provide habitat for beneficial insects. By creating different functional biocontrol plant landscape corridors and landscape patches, the ratio of beneficial insects to pests can be increased, the ecological regulation goal of agricultural and forest pests can be achieved, artificial pest control can be reduced, crop pest control costs can be reduced, and agricultural production safety and ecological safety can be ensured.

[0003] Although the existing biocontrol plant hedge wall can provide a living environment for insects, when the plants planted on the device die accidentally or need to be transplanted, the replacement steps of the plants are cumbersome, and the existing device irrigation water comes from external water sources, lacking a water-saving water storage structure to realize rationalized water use. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a multifunctional biological wall with reasonable structure design, various functions, convenient plant replacement, water resource saving, rationalized water use and intelligence.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model realizes the following technical scheme:

[0006] The multifunctional biological wall comprises a planting frame, the bottom of the planting frame is provided with an artificial nest, the side of the planting frame is provided with a plurality of placing frames in layers, the placing frames are provided with separable planting frames, the planting frame is provided with a water storage tank, a water pump and an irrigation mechanism, the planting frames in the placing frames can be irrigated respectively, and the water pump is communicated with a standby water inlet pipe outside the planting frame through a three-way valve.

[0007] The side wall of the planting frame is connected and fixed with a photovoltaic panel, a storage battery and a controller through a support frame, and the controller is communicated with the water pump and an inductor arranged in the water storage tank.

[0008] Further, the water storage tank is arranged at the top of the planting frame and designed as an open funnel to collect rainwater, and a filter block is arranged between the bottom of the water storage tank and the water pump.

[0009] Further, the inner surface of the water storage tank is paved with a mesh net.

[0010] Further, the irrigation mechanism comprises branch pipes arranged in layers and drip irrigation pipes arranged on the branch pipes, the branch pipes are arranged on the upper side of the corresponding placing frames, and the drip irrigation pipes horizontally extend outward.

[0011] Further, the drip irrigation pipes are connected and fixed on the branch pipes by screwing.

[0012] Further, the placing rack comprises a pair of base plates and a pair of moving plates, the base plates are fixedly connected to the side walls of the planting rack, and the moving plates are inserted into the base plates.

[0013] Further, the insertion part of the moving plate is provided with a guide support, and the insertion part of the base plate is provided with an embedded groove, the guide support is inserted into the embedded groove in a matched mode and the insertion degree can be adjusted.

[0014] Further, the top surface of the base plate or the moving plate is provided with a connectable groove, and the top of the side wall of the planting frame extends downward to form a lug block which is inserted and fixed into the groove.

[0015] Further, the lower side of the bottom layer of the placing rack is provided with a water collecting tank for collecting excessive water on the planting rack, and the water collecting tank is communicated with the water storage tank through another water pump.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

[0017] The multifunctional biological wall has reasonable structure design, various functions, facilitates plant replacement, saves water resources, reasonably uses water and is intelligent.

[0018] Specifically, the detachable planting frame arranged on the planting rack facilitates plant replacement, the water storage tank is used for collecting rainwater, the water collecting tank is used for collecting excessive water on the planting rack and conveying the water to the water storage tank through the water pump, so that the purposes of saving water resources and reasonably using water are achieved, the photovoltaic panel is arranged to supply power to the storage battery, and the controller is arranged to control the water pump and the inductor to automatically supply water, so that the intelligent operation of the device is realized. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is the front structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 is the side structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 is the structure schematic view of the branch pipe and the drip irrigation pipe of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 is the side structure schematic view of the placing rack of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 5 is the longitudinal section structure schematic view of the planting frame of the utility model.

[0024] Fig. 1 is a planting frame; 11 is a support frame; 12 is a water storage tank; 13 is a net; 14 is an inductor; 2 is an artificial nest; 3 is a placing frame; 31 is a moving plate; 32 is a base plate; 33 is a fixed pin; 34 is a guide support; 4 is an irrigation mechanism; 41 is a branch pipe; 42 is a filter block; 43 is a water pump one; 44 is a standby water inlet pipe; 45 is a drip irrigation pipe; 5 is a water collecting tank; 51 is a water pump two; 6 is a photovoltaic panel; 7 is a controller; 8 is a battery; 9 is a planting frame; 91 is a lug block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The embodiments of the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

[0026] As shown in Figure 1 , 2 , the multifunctional biological wall comprises a planting frame 1, the bottom of the planting frame 1 is provided with an artificial nest 2, and the side of the planting frame 1 is provided with a plurality of placing frames 3 in layers, in the embodiment, the placing frame 3 is provided with three layers, a plurality of planting frames 9 are hung in the placing frame 3 and can be separated, a water storage tank 12, a water pump one 43 and an irrigation mechanism 4 are built-in the planting frame 1, and the planting frame 9 in the placing frame 3 can be irrigated, respectively, the water pump one 43 is communicated with a standby water inlet pipe 44 connected to the outside of the planting frame 1 through a three-way valve, when the water in the water storage tank 12 is insufficient to irrigate the biocontrol plants in the planting frame 9, the irrigation mechanism 4 can extract irrigation water from the external water source through the standby water inlet pipe 44, so as to ensure the irrigation capacity of the irrigation mechanism 4.

[0027] The planting frame 9 is used for planting biocontrol plants, the biocontrol plants can attract and supplement the nutrition of insects, the bottom of the planting frame 9 is provided with a through hole, so as to avoid water accumulation in the inside of the planting frame 9; when the biocontrol plants are replaced, the planting frame 9 can be taken off from the placing frame 3 to realize the replacement of the biocontrol plants, so as to improve the replacement efficiency. The artificial nest 2 is used for the insects to build nests, provides the overwintering environment for the insects, makes the device capable of retaining beneficial insects for a long time, and ensures the working effect of the device.

[0028] The side wall of the planting frame 1 is connected and fixed with the photovoltaic panel 6, the storage battery 8 and the controller 7 through the support frame 11, and the controller 7 is in communication connection with the water pump one 43 and the inductor 14 built in the water storage tank 12 respectively. The storage battery 8 can provide energy for the operation of each part of the device, the photovoltaic panel 6 can convert light energy into electric energy to realize the electric energy supplement of the storage battery 8, thereby prolonging the use time of the storage battery 8, and the controller 7 can control the operation of each electric part of the device, thereby facilitating the device to carry out timing and quantitative irrigation on the biocontrol plants in the planting frame 9. The inductor 14 can sense the water quantity in the water storage tank 12 through the water level sensing in the water storage tank 12, and when the water quantity in the water storage tank 12 is insufficient, the inductor 14 sends an alarm to the controller 7, thereby avoiding the influence of the working effect of the irrigation mechanism 4 due to the insufficient water quantity in the water storage tank 12.

[0029] The water storage tank 12 is arranged at the top of the planting frame 1 and is designed in an open funnel shape to collect rainwater. A filter block 42 is arranged between the bottom of the water storage tank 12 and the water pump one 43, the filter block 42 filters the water flow about to enter the branch pipe 41 and the drip irrigation pipe 45, thereby reducing the probability of the drip irrigation pipe 45 being blocked and ensuring the working effect of the irrigation mechanism 4. A mesh net 13 is arranged on the inner surface of the water storage tank 12, the mesh net 13 can preliminarily filter the water storage tank 12, and the impurities in the water storage tank 12 can be filtered out by the mesh net 13. The outer circle of the mesh net 13 is connected and fixed to the top edge of the water storage tank 12, and the remaining part of the mesh net 13 is attached to the surface of the water storage tank 12. This fixing mode can pull out the unfixed part of the mesh net 13 from the water storage tank 12, thereby facilitating the user to clean the impurities filtered in the mesh net 13.

[0030] As shown in Figure 3 The irrigation mechanism 4 includes the branch pipe 41 arranged in layers and the drip irrigation pipe 45 arranged on the branch pipe 41. The branch pipe 41 is located on the upper side of the corresponding placing frame 3, and the drip irrigation pipe 45 horizontally extends outward. The branch pipe 41 is in communication with the water pump one 43, and the drip irrigation pipe 45 is connected and fixed on the branch pipe 41 in a screwing mode. Specifically, the branch pipe 41 is arranged with multiple threaded connection ports at equal intervals, each threaded connection port can screw the drip irrigation pipe 45, the drip irrigation pipe 45 is connected with the branch pipe 41 perpendicularly, and the threaded connection port without screwing the drip irrigation pipe 45 can be installed with a threaded plug, thereby facilitating the user to select the number and position of the drip irrigation pipe 45 and adjust the irrigation condition of the irrigation mechanism 4 according to the actual situation. When the drip irrigation pipe 45 is blocked by impurities, the installation mode of the drip irrigation pipe 45 facilitates the user to disassemble it from the branch pipe 41, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the blocked holes of the drip irrigation pipe 45.

[0031] As shown in Figure 4As shown, the placing rack 3 includes a pair of base plates 32 and a pair of moving plates 31, the base plates 32 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the planting frame 1, and the moving plates 31 are inserted into the base plates 32. The insertion part of the moving plate 31 is provided with a guide support 34, and the insertion part of the base plate 32 is provided with an embedded groove. The guide support 34 and the embedded groove are matched and inserted, and the insertion degree can be adjusted, so that the width of the placing rack 3 is adjusted to adapt to planting frames 9 of different sizes. After the guide support 34 and the embedded groove are selected to be matched with a suitable insertion width, the stability of the moving plate 31 installed on the base plate 32 is ensured, and the stability of the planting frame 9 installed on the placing rack 3 is ensured. A plurality of through grooves are arranged on the guide support 34 and can be matched with the fixed pin 33, so that the adjustment range of the width of the placing rack 3 is expanded, and the application range of planting frames 9 of different sizes is expanded.

[0032] As shown in the drawings, Figure 5 As shown, the top surface of the base plate 32 or the moving plate 31 is respectively provided with a connectable groove, and the top of the side wall of the planting frame 9 extends downward to form a lug block 91, and the lug block 91 is inserted and fixed in the groove.

[0033] The lower side of the bottom layer of the placing rack 3 is provided with a water collecting tank 5 for collecting excessive water on the planting frame 1, and also avoiding the irrigation water from leaking out of the planting frame 9 and then entering the artificial insect nest 2 along the surface of the planting frame 1. The water collecting tank 5 is communicated with the water storage tank 12 through a water pump two 51, and the water pump two 51 is in communication connection with the controller 7.

[0034] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the fixed pin 33 is pulled out, the insertion width of the moving plate 31 and the base plate 32 is adjusted to a suitable position, and then the fixed pin 33 is inserted and fixed; the planting frame 9 is hung on the placing rack 3 through the cooperation of the lug block 91 on the planting frame 9 and the top groove of the moving plate 31 and the base plate 32; the drip irrigation pipe 45 is installed on the threaded connection port of the branch pipe 41, the irrigation mechanism 4 is communicated with the external water source through the standby water inlet pipe 44, the plants planted in the planting frame 9 can attract insects to live and reproduce in the artificial insect nest 2; when irrigation is carried out, the controller 7 starts the water pump one 43, the water in the water storage tank 12 is filtered by the net 13 and then enters the filtering block 42, the filtering block 42 filters the water again, the filtered water is sent into the branch pipe 41 by the water pump one 43, and then the plants are irrigated through the drip irrigation pipe 45; the water in the planting frame 9 falls into the water collecting tank 5 through the bottom through hole, the water in the water collecting tank 5 is sent into the water storage tank 12 by the water pump two 51, when the water in the water storage tank 12 is insufficient, the inductor 14 sends out an alarm, the controller 7 opens the water source communicated with the standby water inlet pipe 44, and the water pump one 43 takes water from the external water source through the standby water inlet pipe 44 for irrigation.

[0035] The above merely is the preferred embodiment of the present application, it should be pointed out that, for ordinary skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, can make a number of improvements and refinements, these improvements and refinements should also be considered within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A multi-functional bio-wall comprising a planter rack, characterized in that: The bottom of the planting frame is provided with artificial insect nests, and the side walls of the planting frame are provided with a plurality of placing racks in layers, and the placing racks are provided with separable planting frames. The side walls of the planting frame are connected and fixed with photovoltaic panels, storage batteries and controllers through support frames, and the controllers are respectively connected with the water pumps and the inductors arranged in the water storage tanks.

2. The multifunctional bio-wall according to claim 1, wherein: The water storage tank is arranged on the top of the planting frame and is designed as an open funnel to collect rainwater.

3. The multifunctional bio-wall according to claim 2, wherein: The inner surface of the water storage tank is paved with a mesh.

4. The multifunctional bio-wall according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The irrigation mechanism comprises branch pipes arranged in layers and drip irrigation pipes arranged on the branch pipes.

5. The multifunctional bio-wall according to claim 4, wherein: The drip irrigation pipes are connected and fixed on the branch pipes by screwing.

6. The multi-functional bio-wall of claim 1, wherein: The placing rack comprises a pair of base plates and a pair of moving plates.

7. The multifunctional bio-wall according to claim 6, wherein: The insertion part of the moving plate is provided with a guide support, and the insertion part of the base plate is provided with an embedded groove.

8. The multi-functional bio-wall according to claim 7, wherein: The top surface of the base plate or the moving plate is respectively provided with an adaptable groove, and the top of the side wall of the planting frame extends downward to form a lug block which is inserted and fixed in the groove.

9. The multifunctional bio-wall of claim 1, wherein: The lower side of the bottom layer of the placing rack is provided with a water collecting tank to collect excessive water on the planting frame. The water collecting tank is connected with the water storage tank through another water pump.

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