Ecological agricultural vegetable and fruit planting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological agriculture vegetable and fruit planting device which comprises an installation frame and a liquid storage frame, a planting frame is placed in the liquid storage frame, two vertical plates are fixedly installed on the top of the installation frame, an adjusting mechanism is arranged between the installation frame and the two vertical plates, the adjusting mechanism comprises sliding grooves formed in the side walls of the two vertical plates, and the sliding grooves are communicated with the liquid storage frame. And sliding plates are slidably connected into the two sliding grooves correspondingly, connecting plates are fixedly installed on the side walls of the two sliding plates correspondingly, and fixing rods are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the connecting plates. The device is reasonable in structural design, when a nutrient solution in the liquid storage frame is replaced and algae attached to the interior of the liquid storage frame is cleaned, the planting frame can be separated from the liquid storage frame, it can be guaranteed that the roots of crops on the planting frame cannot be squeezed, and the planting frame can be conveniently used. An operator can conveniently replace the nutrient solution and clean the algae on the inner wall of the liquid storage frame.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of vegetable and fruit planting technology, and in particular to an ecological agricultural vegetable and fruit planting device. Background Technology

[0002] Ecological agricultural fruit and vegetable planting equipment is a planting system that combines ecological agricultural concepts with modern technology, aiming to achieve sustainable, efficient, and environmentally friendly fruit and vegetable cultivation. Modern ecological planting often involves hydroponics, a soilless cultivation method that uses nutrient solutions to provide water, nutrients, and oxygen to fruits and vegetables. Hydroponics involves placing fruits and vegetables on a planting rack with their roots exposed at the bottom. The rack is then placed in a container containing an appropriate amount of nutrient solution, submerging the roots so they can absorb water, nutrients, and oxygen from the solution to meet their growth needs.

[0003] In existing technologies, when hydroponically cultivating crops, the operator places the crops on a planting rack, which is then placed in a nutrient solution reservoir. The buoyancy of the planting rack causes the crops to float on the water surface. After a long period of time, the nutrient solution will breed many microorganisms and algae, which will compete for the nutrients needed for crop production. Therefore, it is necessary to regularly replace the nutrient solution in the reservoir and clean the algae adhering to the inner wall of the reservoir. At this time, the operator needs to remove the planting rack and place it on the ground. When the crops are placed on the ground, their roots are easily squeezed and damaged, affecting the normal growth of the crops. To address these issues, we have designed an ecological agricultural vegetable and fruit planting device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problems in the existing technology by proposing an ecological agricultural vegetable and fruit planting device.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] The utility model provides an ecological agriculture vegetable and fruit planting device, which comprises a mounting frame and a liquid storage frame, the planting frame is placed in the liquid storage frame, two vertical plates are fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame, an adjusting mechanism is arranged between the mounting frame and the two vertical plates, the adjusting mechanism comprises sliding grooves formed in the side walls of the two vertical plates, sliding plates are slidably connected in the two sliding grooves, connecting plates are fixedly installed on the side walls of the two sliding plates, fixed rods are fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting plates, the ends of the fixed rods are fixedly connected with the top of the planting frame, threaded rods are rotatably connected to the inner top of the two sliding grooves, the threaded rods penetrate through the mounting frame and are rotatably connected with the mounting frame, second gears are fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the threaded rods, a servo motor is fixedly installed at the bottom top of the mounting frame, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner top of the mounting frame, two first gears are fixedly installed on the rotating rod, the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rotating rod, and transmission chains are transmissionally connected between the two first gears and the opposite second gears.

[0007] Preferably, the side wall of the liquid storage frame is provided with an observation window.

[0008] Preferably, a drain pipe is fixedly installed through the bottom side wall of the liquid storage frame, and a valve is arranged on the drain pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the fixed rods are arranged in multiple, and the multiple fixed rods are uniformly arranged front and back.

[0010] Preferably, the liquid storage frame is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame through multiple bolts.

[0011] Preferably, a rubber non-slip pad is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting frame.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0013] 1. By arranging the adjusting mechanism, the planting frame can be separated from the liquid storage frame when the nutrient solution in the liquid storage frame is replaced and the algae attached to the inner wall of the liquid storage frame is cleaned, and the roots of the crops on the planting frame can be prevented from being squeezed, so that the operator can conveniently replace the nutrient solution and clean the algae on the inner wall of the liquid storage frame.

[0014] 2. By arranging the observation window on the liquid storage frame, the operator can conveniently observe the number of microorganisms and algae in the nutrient solution in the liquid storage frame at any time, so that the operator can timely respond to the operation.

[0015] In summary, the utility model discloses structure design is reasonable, when replacing the nutrient solution in the storage frame and the algae attached to the inside of the storage frame, can make the planting frame and the storage frame separate, and can guarantee that the root of the crop on the planting frame does not receive extrusion, convenient for operator replacement and the algae on the inner wall of the storage frame are cleaned up. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic view of ecological agriculture vegetable and fruit planting device that the utility model provides;

[0017] Figure 2 It is the structure sectional view of ecological agriculture vegetable and fruit planting device that the utility model provides;

[0018] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 The structure enlarged view of A in

[0019] Figure 4 It is Figure 2 The structure enlarged view of B in

[0020] Figure 5 It is Figure 2 The structure enlarged view of C in

[0021] In the drawing: 1, mounting frame;2, storage frame;3, vertical board;4, planting frame;5, observation window;6, servo motor;7, sliding groove;8, rotating rod;9, first gear;10, transmission chain;11, threaded rod;12, second gear;13, connecting plate;14, fixed rod;15, sliding plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments.

[0023] Referring to Figures 1-5 , ecological agriculture vegetable and fruit planting device, including mounting frame 1 and storage frame 2, storage frame 2 is fixedly installed on the top of mounting frame 1 through a plurality of bolts, and the bottom of mounting frame 1 is fixedly installed with rubber antiskid pad, and the side wall of storage frame 2 is provided with observation window 5.

[0024] Through the setting of observation window 5 on storage frame 2, it is convenient for the operator to observe the number of microorganisms and algae in the nutrient solution in storage frame 2 at any time, so that the operator can respond in time.

[0025] The bottom end side wall of the liquid storage frame 2 is fixedly provided with a drain pipe, the drain pipe is provided with a valve, the liquid storage frame 2 is placed with a planting frame 4, the top of the mounting frame 1 is fixedly provided with two vertical plates 3, the mounting frame 1 and the two vertical plates 3 are provided with an adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism comprises sliding grooves 7 opened in the side walls of the two vertical plates 3, the two sliding grooves 7 are slidably connected with sliding plates 15, the side walls of the two sliding plates 15 are fixedly provided with connecting plates 13, the bottom of the connecting plate 13 is fixedly provided with a fixed rod 14, the fixed rod 14 is provided with a plurality of fixed rods 14, the plurality of fixed rods 14 are uniformly arranged in front and back, the end of the fixed rod 14 is fixedly connected with the top of the planting frame 4, the inner top of the two sliding grooves 7 is rotatably connected with a threaded rod 11, the two threaded rods 11 penetrate the mounting frame 1 and are rotatably connected with the mounting frame 1, and the bottom ends of the two threaded rods 11 are fixedly provided with second gears 12.

[0026] Through the setting of the threaded rod 11, the connecting plate 13, the fixed rod 14 and the sliding plate 15, the planting frame 4 can be kept in a stable state in the liquid storage frame 2, so that the phenomenon that the roots of the crops are immersed in water and rot due to the fact that the planting frame 4 is immersed in the nutrient solution in the liquid storage frame 2 after the weight of the crops on the planting frame 4 is too heavy is avoided.

[0027] The bottom end top of the mounting frame 1 is fixedly provided with a servo motor 6, the inner top of the mounting frame 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 8, the rotating rod 8 is fixedly provided with two first gears 9, the output shaft of the servo motor 6 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rotating rod 8, and the two first gears 9 and the opposite second gears 12 are transmissionally connected with a transmission chain 10.

[0028] Through the setting of the adjusting mechanism, when the nutrient solution in the liquid storage frame 2 is replaced and the algae attached to the inner wall of the liquid storage frame 2 is cleaned, the planting frame 4 can be separated from the liquid storage frame 2, and the roots of the crops on the planting frame 4 cannot be extruded, so that the operator can replace the nutrient solution and clean the algae on the inner wall of the liquid storage frame 2.

[0029] The function principle of the utility model can be described as follows:

[0030] When the nutrient solution in the liquid storage frame 2 needs to be replaced and the algae on the inner wall of the liquid storage frame 2 needs to be cleaned, first, the operator starts the servo motor 6, the servo motor 6 drives the first gear 9 to rotate, the first gear 9 drives the second gear 12 to rotate through the transmission chain 10, the second gear 12 drives the threaded rod 11 to rotate, when the threaded rod 11 rotates, the sliding plate 15 is driven to slide upwards, the sliding plate 15 drives the planting frame 4 on the fixed rod 14 to move upwards through the connecting plate 13, so that the planting frame 4 drives the crops to slide out of the liquid storage frame 2, when the sliding plate 15 slides to the top, the servo motor 6 stops rotating, at this time the operator opens the valve on the drain pipe of the liquid storage frame 2, and the nutrient solution in the liquid storage frame 2 is drained, then the operator cleans the algae on the inner wall of the liquid storage frame 2, after the algae are cleaned, the operator closes the valve on the drain pipe, and injects the nutrient solution into the liquid storage frame 2 again, then the operator controls the servo motor 6 to rotate reversely, so that the planting frame 4 slides and slides into the liquid storage frame 2, so that the roots of the crops on the planting frame 4 contact with the nutrient solution in the liquid storage frame 2.

[0031] The above is only the preferred specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, any skilled person in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An ecological agricultural vegetable and fruit planting device comprising a mounting frame (1) and a liquid storage frame (2), characterized in that, The planting frame (4) is arranged in the liquid storage frame (2), two vertical plates (3) are fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame (1), and an adjusting mechanism is arranged between the mounting frame (1) and the two vertical plates (3). The adjusting mechanism comprises sliding grooves (7) formed in the side walls of the two vertical plates (3), sliding plates (15) slidably connected in the two sliding grooves (7), connecting plates (13) fixedly installed on the side walls of the two sliding plates (15), fixed rods (14) fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting plates (13), the ends of the fixed rods (14) fixedly connected with the top of the planting frame (4), threaded rods (11) rotatably connected with the inner top of the two sliding grooves (7), the threaded rods (11) penetrating through the mounting frame (1) and being rotatably connected with the mounting frame (1), second gears (12) fixedly installed at the bottom of the threaded rods (11), a servo motor (6) fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting frame (1), a rotating rod (8) rotatably connected with the inner top of the mounting frame (1), two first gears (9) fixedly installed on the rotating rod (8), the output shaft of the servo motor (6) fixedly connected with the bottom of the rotating rod (8), and transmission chains (10) transmissionally connected between the two first gears (9) and the opposite second gears (12).

2. The eco-agriculture vegetable planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side wall of the liquid storage frame (2) is provided with an observation window (5).

3. The eco-agriculture vegetable planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom side wall of the liquid storage frame (2) is fixedly provided with a drain pipe, and the drain pipe is provided with a valve.

4. The eco-agriculture vegetable planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixed rods (14) are arranged in multiple, and the multiple fixed rods (14) are uniformly arranged front and back.

5. The eco-agriculture vegetable planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The liquid storage frame (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame (1) by multiple bolts.

6. The eco-agriculture vegetable planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the mounting frame (1) is fixedly provided with a rubber non-slip pad.

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