Silkworm constant-temperature breeding box

Abstract

The utility model discloses a silkworm constant-temperature breeding box, relates to the technical field of breeding equipment, and aims to effectively increase the number of silkworms capable of being contained in the breeding box, shorten the growth cycle of the silkworms through a constant-temperature environment and improve economic benefits brought by silkworm breeding. According to the technical scheme, the constant-temperature silkworm breeding box is characterized in that the constant-temperature silkworm breeding box comprises a box body, a lifting observation window, breeding boxes and a constant-temperature heating part, a sand collecting table is arranged below the breeding box on the bottom layer, the lifting observation window comprises an upper window, a middle window and a lower window, and each breeding box comprises a box body, a sliding groove, a sand leaking hole, a cocooning partition plate and cocooning lattices; the constant-temperature heating part comprises a heating lamp, a lampshade, a switch, a temperature regulator, a humidity sensor and a humidity displayer, a breeder can conveniently observe and monitor silkworms and clean the breeding box, the constant-temperature environment in the breeding box is maintained, collection and utilization of silkworm excrement are facilitated, and the breeding value is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of breeding equipment, especially to a constant-temperature mulberry silkworm breeding box. BACKGROUND

[0002] Mulberry silkworm breeding is a process involving seed selection, feeding management, disease prevention and control, and cocoon harvesting. When selecting mulberry silkworm varieties, local climate and soil conditions should be considered to ensure that the mulberry silkworm can adapt and grow healthily. Common mulberry silkworm varieties include green moths, white moths, and yellow moths. During feeding, appropriate temperature, humidity, and light conditions are required. In terms of feed, mulberry leaves are the main food for mulberry silkworms, and protein feed such as bean cake powder and fish meal can be added in moderation to promote growth. Disease prevention and control is an important part of mulberry silkworm breeding. Common diseases include viral and bacterial diseases, which need to be prevented and controlled through improved hygiene management and rational use of drugs. When the mulberry silkworm grows to a certain extent, cocoon harvesting can be carried out, with gentle operation to avoid damage to the cocoon and affect the quality of silk. Mulberry silkworm breeding has significant economic benefits, as it is low-cost, easy to manage, has a short growth cycle, and has a wide market demand. Mastering the correct feeding techniques can effectively reduce the difficulties and losses in the breeding process and improve economic returns.

[0003] Due to the high environmental requirements of mulberry silkworms, existing breeding boxes cannot observe the breeding status of mulberry silkworms, which is not conducive to the health monitoring of the breeders. The existing breeding boxes have a small number of mulberry silkworms, which are not convenient to clean inside the breeding box, and it is time-consuming and laborious to harvest cocoons. The existing breeding box is difficult to maintain a constant temperature environment inside the box, which is not conducive to the growth of mulberry silkworms. Silkworm excrement has certain medicinal value, but the existing mulberry silkworm breeding usually discards the silkworm excrement, which cannot realize its value. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a constant-temperature mulberry silkworm breeding box that effectively increases the number of mulberry silkworms that can be accommodated in the breeding box, shortens the growth cycle of mulberry silkworms through a constant temperature environment, and improves the economic benefits of mulberry silkworm breeding.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following scheme:

[0006] The application discloses a constant-temperature breeding box for silkworms, which comprises a box body, a pull-and-observe window, a breeding box and a constant-temperature heating part, wherein the box body is in the shape of a cuboid, ventilation openings are arranged on the back and side surfaces of the box body, the pull-and-observe window is embedded on the front surface of the box body, the pull-and-observe window is slidably connected to the inner front end of the box body, the breeding boxes are arranged in an array inside the box body, the breeding boxes are slidably connected to the inner side of the box body, the constant-temperature heating part is arranged on the top of the box body and fixed above the breeding boxes, sliding blocks are arranged in an array inside the box body, the breeding boxes are taken out of or put into the box body through the sliding blocks, the breeding boxes are arranged in five layers inside the box body, a sand collecting tray is arranged below the bottom layer of the breeding boxes and passes through the bottom right side of the box body, a handle is arranged on the outer side of the sand collecting tray, and the sand collecting tray is taken out of or put into the box body through the handle.

[0007] Further, the pull-and-observe window comprises an upper window, a middle window and a lower window, a top handle is arranged on the top of the upper window, the top handle is fixed on the front surface of the upper window, limit blocks are arranged at the bottom end of the upper window and on the left and right sides of the front side of the upper window, limit grooves are arranged on the back of the middle window and on the left and right sides of the middle window, the limit blocks are movably arranged in the limit grooves, the limit blocks are clamped on the top end of the limit grooves, the upper window moves up and down closely to the back of the middle window through the limit grooves, support strips are arranged on the top end of the middle window and have the same length as the middle window, a bottom handle is arranged at the bottom end of the lower window, the lower window is lifted through the bottom handle, the top of the lower window is limited on the bottom of the support strips, and the lower window lifts the middle window through the support strips.

[0008] Further, the breeding box comprises a box body, sliding grooves, sand leakage holes, cocooning partition plates and cocooning grids, the sliding grooves are arranged on the left and right sides of the box body, the box body is slidably connected to the sliding blocks through the sliding grooves, the box body is clamped in the box body through the sliding grooves, the bottom plate of the box body is provided with sand leakage holes, a plurality of sand leakage holes are arranged, the cocooning partition plates are arranged in the shape of a cross in the breeding box, the breeding box is divided into four areas with the same size through the cocooning partition plates, and a plurality of cocooning grids are arranged on the cocooning partition plates.

[0009] Further, the constant-temperature heating part comprises a heating lamp, a lampshade, a switch, a temperature regulator, a humidity sensor and a humidity display, the heating lamp is threadedly connected to the top surface inside the box body, the lampshade is semi-enclosed on the top of the heating lamp, the heating lamp is connected with the switch through an electric wire inside the box body, the switch is arranged on the top of the front surface of the box body, the temperature regulator is embedded on the upper left corner of the front surface of the box body, the humidity sensor is fixed inside the box body, the humidity sensor is connected with the humidity display, and the humidity display is embedded on the upper right corner of the front surface of the box body.

[0010] Further, the temperature regulator comprises control buttons and a temperature display screen, the control buttons are arranged on the left end of the temperature regulator, and the temperature display screen is embedded on the front surface of the temperature regulator.

[0011] In summary, the beneficial technical effects of the present application are:

[0012] 1. A pull-up observation window is adopted, the glass material of the observation window can clearly observe the breeding state of the silkworm, and the pull-up window structure is convenient for taking out the breeding box from the inside of the box body for cleaning or cocoon picking;

[0013] 2. A multi-layer breeding box is selected, the volume inside the box body is fully utilized, the number of silkworms that can be accommodated by the breeding box is increased, and the breeding efficiency is improved;

[0014] 3. A constant temperature heating part is applied, the constant temperature environment is conducive to the rapid growth of silkworms, shortens the growth cycle of silkworms, speeds up the silkworm breeding rate, effectively reduces the occurrence rate of diseases and pests, reduces the loss in the silkworm breeding process, and improves economic benefits;

[0015] 4. A sand collecting tray is arranged at the bottom of the box body, which is used for collecting silkworm sand leaked from the sand leakage hole at the bottom of the breeding box, so as to realize the medicinal value of silkworm sand. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the present application;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a side structure schematic view of the pull-up observation window of the present application;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a breeding box structure schematic view of the present application;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a constant temperature heating part structure schematic view of the present application.

[0020] 1. Box body; 2. Pull-up observation window; 3. Breeding box; 4. Constant temperature heating part; 11. Vent; 12. Slide block; 13. Sand collecting tray; 21. Upper window; 22. Middle window; 23. Lower window; 31. Box body; 32. Slide groove; 33. Sand leakage hole; 34. Cocooning partition; 35. Cocooning grid; 41. Heating lamp; 42. Lampshade; 43. Switch; 44. Temperature regulator; 45. Humidity sensor; 46. Humidity display; 131. Handle; 211. Top handle; 212. Limiting block; 221. Limiting groove; 222. Support strip; 231. Bottom handle; 441. Control key; 442. Temperature display screen. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0022] The utility model discloses a silkworm constant temperature breeding case, including box 1, pull observation window 2, breeding box 3 and constant temperature heating part 4, box 1 is "cuboid", and the back and the side of box 1 are all provided with vent 11, ensure air circulation, prevent the accumulation of carbon dioxide, ammonia gas and other bad gas in silkworm room, guarantee the normal growth of silkworm, pull observation window 2 is embedded in the front of box 1, and the both ends of pull observation window 2 are slidably connected in the front of the inside of box 1, and pull observation window 2 adopts the material quality of glass, and the breeder can clearly observe the breeding state of silkworm, and the abnormal situation of silkworm is handled in time, and the survival rate of silkworm is improved, and the inside of box 1 has breeding box 3, and the both sides of breeding box 3 are slidably connected in the inside of box 1, and silkworm grows in breeding box 3, and box 1 top is provided with constant temperature heating part 4, and constant temperature heating part 4 is fixed in the upper of breeding box 3, and constant temperature heating part 4 is used for maintaining the suitable temperature of the development of silkworm in breeding case, and the inside of box 1 has slider 12, and breeding box 3 is taken out and put in in the inside of box 1 through slider 12, and it is convenient to wash breeding box 3, and the inside of box 1 has five layers of breeding box 3, and multiple breeding box 3 makes full use of the volume of the inside of box 1, and the number of silkworm that can be contained in breeding case is increased, and the breeding efficiency is improved, and the bottom of bottom breeding box 3 is provided with sand collection tray 13, and sand collection tray 13 passes through the bottom right side of box 1, and the outside of sand collection tray 13 is provided with handle 131, and sand collection tray 13 is taken out and put in in the inside of box 1 through handle 131, and silkworm sand that leaks through sand leakage hole 33 in the bottom of breeding box 3 is collected through sand collection tray 13, so as to realize the medicinal value of silkworm sand, and the specific reference is Figure 1 .

[0023] The pull-up observation window 2 comprises an upper window 21, a middle window 22 and a lower window 23. The upper window 21 is provided with a top handle 211 at the top thereof. The top handle 211 is fixed on the front surface of the upper window 21 and is used to control the up-and-down movement of the upper window 21. The up-and-down movement of the upper window 21 is used to control the opening and closing of the pull-up observation window 2. The bottom end of the upper window 21 is provided with a limiting block 212. The limiting block 212 is arranged at the left and right ends of the front side of the upper window 21. The back surface of the middle window 22 is provided with a limiting groove 221. The limiting groove 221 is arranged at the two ends of the middle window 22. The limiting block 212 is movable in the limiting groove 221. The limiting block 212 is clamped at the top end of the limiting groove 221. The front surface of the upper window 21 is closely movable on the back surface of the middle window 22 through the limiting groove 221. When the limiting block 212 is located at the top end of the limiting groove 221, the lowering of the upper window 21 is used to control the lowering of the middle window 22. The top end of the middle window 22 is provided with a supporting strip 222. When the bottom surface of the supporting strip 222 of the middle window 22 is in contact with the top surface of the lower window 23, the middle window 22 stops lowering. At this time, the middle window 22 and the lower window 23 are coincident. The pull-up observation window 2 is opened by one third. The upper window 21 is continuously lowered. The limiting block 212 is lowered in the limiting groove 221 until the bottom of the top handle 211 is clamped on the middle window 22. At this time, the upper window 21, the middle window 22 and the lower window 23 are all coincident. The upper part of the pull-up observation window 2 is maximally opened. The top end of the lower window 23 is supported on the bottom end of the supporting strip 222. The length of the supporting strip 222 is equal to the length of the middle window 22. The bottom end of the lower window 23 is provided with a bottom handle 231. The lower window 23 is lifted through the bottom handle 231. The top part of the lower window 23 is limited on the bottom part of the supporting strip 222. The lower window 23 lifts the middle window 22 through the supporting strip 222. The lower part of the pull-up observation window 2 is opened through the bottom handle 231. Details are shown in Figure 2 .

[0024] The breeding box 3 comprises a box body 31, a sliding groove 32, a sand leakage hole 33, a cocooning partition plate 34 and a cocooning grid 35. The sliding groove 32 is arranged at the two sides of the box body 31. The box body 31 is slidably connected to the sliding block 12 through the sliding groove 32. The box body 31 is clamped in the box body 1 through the sliding groove 32. When the pull-up observation window 2 is opened, the box body 31 is pulled out from the inside of the box body 1 through the sliding block 12. The breeding box 3 is convenient for cleaning. The bottom plate of the box body 31 is provided with the sand leakage hole 33. The sand leakage hole 33 is provided with a plurality of sand leakage holes 33. The sand leakage hole 33 leaks the silkworm sand. The silkworm sand finally falls into the sand collecting tray 13. The cocooning partition plate 34 is arranged in the breeding box 3 in the shape of a cross. The breeding box 3 is divided into four areas of equal size through the cocooning partition plate 34. The cocooning grid 35 is arranged in an array on the cocooning partition plate 34. Each area of the silkworm has two cocooning grids 35 on the two sides thereof for cocooning. The cross-shaped cocooning partition plate 34 is beneficial to the ventilation of the inside of the box body 1. Details are shown in Figure 3 .

[0025] The constant temperature heating part 4 comprises two heating lamps 41, a lamp shade 42, a switch 43, a temperature regulator 44, a humidity sensor 45 and a humidity display 46. The heating lamps 41 are screwed on the top surface inside the box body 1. The heating lamps 41 simulate light and help maintain the temperature in the breeding box within a suitable range. The lamp shade 42 is semi-enclosed on the top of the heating lamp 41. The lamp shade 42 reflects the light on the top of the heating lamp 41 downward, increasing the utilization rate of the light of the heating lamp 41. The heating lamp 41 is connected with the switch 43 through the wires inside the box body 1. The switch 43 is arranged on the top of the front surface of the box body 1. The opening and closing of the heating lamp 41 is controlled through the switch 43. The temperature regulator 44 is embedded in the upper left corner of the front surface of the box body 1. The temperature regulator 44 is connected with the heating lamp 41 through the wires inside the box body 1. The temperature regulator 44 comprises control buttons 441 and a temperature display screen 442. The control buttons 441 are arranged on the left end of the temperature regulator 44. The heating lamp 41 is adjusted to a suitable temperature through the control buttons 441. The temperature display screen 442 is embedded on the front surface of the temperature regulator 44. The temperature display screen 442 displays the temperature inside the box body 1, which is convenient for the breeder to adjust the temperature inside the box body 1. The humidity sensor 45 is fixed on the inner side of the box body 1. The humidity sensor 45 is connected with the humidity display 46. The humidity display 46 is embedded in the upper right corner of the front surface of the box body 1. The humidity inside the box body 1 is monitored through the humidity sensor 45. The humidity information is transmitted to the humidity display 46, which is converted into digital information and displayed to the breeder, which is convenient for maintaining the humidity required by the silkworm growth. Details are shown in the following table. Figure 4 .

[0026] Embodiment

[0027] Operation flow

[0028] 1. Turn on the heating lamp 41 to preheat the inside of the box body 1, and observe the temperature value on the temperature display screen 442. Then adjust the heating lamp 41 to a constant temperature through the control buttons 441.

[0029] 2. Open the lower window 23 and the middle window 22 through the pull-down bottom handle 231, take out the breeding box 3 on the lower layer, and evenly lay the mulberry leaves and silkworms in the breeding box 3.

[0030] 3. Close the lower window 23, and take out the breeding box 3 on the upper layer by pulling down the upper window 21 and the middle window 22 through the top handle 211, and lay the mulberry leaves and silkworms.

[0031] 4. Observe the state of the silkworms through the pull-up observation window 2.

[0032] 5. Collect the silkworm excrement by opening the sand collecting tray 13 according to the growth stage of the silkworms.

[0033] 6. After the silkworms spin cocoons, take out the breeding box 3 through the pull-up observation window 2 to take the cocoons and clean the breeding box 3.

[0034] The embodiments of the present embodiment are the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, not limited to the protection scope of the present utility model, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, principle of the present utility model should be covered in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A constant-temperature silkworm rearing box, comprising a box body (1), a pull-out observation window (2), a rearing box (3), and a constant-temperature heating unit (4), characterized in that: The box (1) is rectangular in shape. Ventilation openings (11) are provided on the back and sides of the box (1). The pull-out observation window (2) is embedded in the front of the box (1). The two ends of the pull-out observation window (2) are slidably connected to the front end of the inner side of the box (1). The box (1) contains breeding boxes (3) arranged in an array. The two sides of the breeding boxes (3) are slidably connected to the inner side of the box (1). The top of the box (1) is provided with a constant temperature heating part (4). The constant temperature heating part (4) is fixed to the breeding boxes (3). Above the box (1), there are sliders (12) arranged inside the box (1). The breeding box (3) is taken out and put into the box (1) through the sliders (12). There are five layers of breeding boxes (3) arranged inside the box (1). A sand collection tray (13) is set below the bottom breeding box (3). The sand collection tray (13) passes through the bottom right side of the box (1). A handle (131) is set on the outside of the sand collection tray (13). The sand collection tray (13) is taken out and put into the box (1) through the handle (131).

2. The constant temperature silkworm rearing box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pull-out observation window (2) includes an upper window (21), a middle window (22), and a lower window (23). A top handle (211) is provided at the top of the upper window (21), and the top handle (211) is fixed to the front of the upper window (21). A limiting block (212) is provided at the bottom of the upper window (21), and the limiting block (212) is located at the left and right ends of the front side of the upper window (21). A limiting groove (221) is provided on the back of the middle window (22), and the limiting groove (221) is located at both ends of the middle window (22). The limiting block (212) moves within the limiting groove (221). The limiting block (212) is engaged at the top of the limiting groove (221). The front of the upper window (21) moves up and down against the back of the middle window (22) through the limiting groove (221). A support strip (222) is provided at the top of the middle window (22). The length of the support strip (222) is equal to the length of the middle window (22). A bottom handle (231) is provided at the bottom of the lower window (23). The lower window (23) is lifted by the bottom handle (231). The top of the lower window (23) is limited at the bottom of the support strip (222). The lower window (23) lifts the middle window (22) through the support strip (222).

3. The constant temperature silkworm rearing box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The breeding box (3) includes a box body (31), a sliding groove (32), a sand-leaking hole (33), a cocooning partition (34), and a cocooning grid (35). The sliding groove (32) is provided on both sides of the box body (31). The box body (31) is slidably connected to the slider (12) via the sliding groove (32). The box body (31) is snapped into the box body (1) via the sliding groove (32). The bottom plate of the box body (31) is provided with a sand-leaking hole (33). Several sand-leaking holes (33) are provided. The cocooning partition (34) is placed in a "cross" shape inside the breeding box (3). The breeding box (3) is divided into four areas of equal size by the cocooning partition (34). Several cocooning grids (35) are provided and are arranged on the cocooning partition (34).

4. The constant temperature silkworm rearing box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The constant temperature heating unit (4) includes a heating lamp (41), a lamp cover (42), a switch (43), a temperature regulator (44), a humidity sensor (45), and a humidity display (46). The heating lamp (41) is threadedly connected to the top surface inside the box (1). The lamp cover (42) partially surrounds the top of the heating lamp (41). The heating lamp (41) is connected to the switch (43) via wires inside the box (1). The switch (43) is located at the top of the front of the box (1). The temperature regulator (44) is embedded in the upper left corner of the front of the box (1). The humidity sensor (45) is fixed inside the box (1). The humidity sensor (45) is connected to the humidity display (46). The humidity display (46) is embedded in the upper right corner of the front of the box (1).

5. A constant-temperature silkworm rearing box according to claim 4, characterized in that: The temperature regulator (44) includes control buttons (441) and a temperature display screen (442). The control buttons (441) are arrayed on the left side of the temperature regulator (44), and the temperature display screen (442) is embedded on the front of the temperature regulator (44).

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