Green prevention and control device for crop diseases and insect pests

Abstract

The utility model discloses a green prevention and control device for crop diseases and insect pests, and particularly relates to the field of disease and insect pest protection, which comprises a base, a vertical rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the base along the vertical direction, a photovoltaic panel is mounted at the top end of the vertical rod, an electric cabinet is mounted on the outer wall of the bottom of the base, and a fixed pulley is connected to the outer wall of the top of the vertical rod. A lifting lantern ring is arranged outside the vertical rod and located below the fixed pulley in a sleeving mode, a traction rope is wound outside the fixed pulley, and a connecting frame used for knotting and tying of the fixed pulley is connected to the position, located under the fixed pulley, of the outer wall of the bottom of the vertical rod. According to the device, the effect of a guardrail can be achieved on the exterior of the power grid, birds with large sizes can be prevented from making contact with the power grid to cause harm, then the birds cannot be harmed, mistaken harm is avoided, a user can conveniently adjust the height of the luring and deinsectization assembly and the height of the collecting assembly, and then adjustment is conducted according to actual needs.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of disease and insect pest protection, more specifically, the utility model relates to a green disease and insect pest control device for crops. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the development of modern agriculture, crop disease and insect pest control has become a key link in agricultural production. Traditional control methods mainly rely on chemical pesticides, but this approach not only increases production costs, but also can have a negative impact on the environment and ecological systems. Therefore, green and environmentally friendly crop disease and insect pest control technology has emerged. These green control devices are diverse in function, for example, there are insecticidal lamps that use physical principles. They attract and kill pests by emitting light of a specific wavelength, achieving a green and harmless insecticidal effect. There are also sex pheromone trapping devices that use biological control principles. They simulate insect sex pheromones in nature and release them into the field through a release device to kill pests of the opposite sex, thereby achieving the purpose of control.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent with publication number CN218418079U discloses a green crop disease and insect pest control device, which belongs to the field of disease and insect pest control technology. It converts solar energy into electrical energy and stores it in a battery to provide power for the power grid and the lamp post. The attractant for dealing with pests is placed in the bucket to attract pests into the middle of the electric grid. The pests are electrocuted when they touch the electric grid and fall on the conical surface in the middle of the disc. They are eaten by birds, insects, and poultry outside, eliminating the need to clean up the dead pests. The device is protected by four curved plates. Turning the bucket can open the curved plates and remove the lamp post, making it easy to clean the lamp post.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned green crop disease and insect pest control device can attract and kill pests, in actual use, the device itself is placed outdoors, and the space for pests to enter is large, allowing birds to enter and come into contact with the electric grid, causing harm. In addition, since the device itself is placed in the crop planting area, the design of the disc concave for birds, insects, and poultry to eat is not ideal. For poultry, entering the planting area can damage the crops. Moreover, for different crops, the height is different, resulting in different aggregation heights of flying insects. Therefore, it is necessary to design a height-adjustable green crop disease and insect pest control device. SUMMARY

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a green crop disease and insect pest control device.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: crop disease and insect pest green prevention and control device, including the base, the top of base is fixedly connected with the vertical direction on the vertical direction on the top of vertical rod, the top of vertical rod is installed photovoltaic board, and the bottom outer wall of base is installed electric control box, the top outer wall of vertical rod is connected with the fixed pulley, and the outside of vertical rod is located below the fixed pulley and is equipped with the lifting sleeve ring, the outside of fixed pulley is around the traction rope, the bottom outer wall of vertical rod is located below the fixed pulley and is connected with the connecting frame for the fixed pulley knot tightening at the position, one end of traction rope is fixedly connected with the limit block below the lifting sleeve ring and extends below the lifting sleeve ring along the vertical direction, the top outer wall of lifting sleeve ring is fixedly connected with the horizontal bar along the horizontal direction, the bottom of horizontal bar is fixedly provided with the connecting block, the connecting block is connected with the pest control assembly below, the pest control assembly below is provided with the collection assembly, and the bottom of collection assembly is connected with the bottom outer wall of lifting sleeve ring and is connected with the assembly mechanism.

[0007] As a further improvement of the utility model technical scheme, the inside of lifting sleeve ring is provided with a through hole corresponding to the outside of vertical rod along the vertical direction, the inner diameter of through hole is greater than the cross section outer diameter of vertical rod, and the inside of lifting sleeve ring is provided with a limiting hole for the traction rope to pass through.

[0008] As a further improvement of the utility model technical scheme, the top outer wall between fixed pulley and vertical rod is fixed through screw or welding, the connecting frame is L-shaped structure, and the outer wall between connecting frame and vertical rod is fixed through welding.

[0009] As a further improvement of the utility model technical scheme, the pest control assembly includes the protective cover fixedly connected at the bottom end of connecting block, the bottom center position of protective cover is installed with the attractant lamp, and the bottom of protective cover is provided with electric network outside the attractant lamp, and the protective frame is provided with protective frame outside the electric network.

[0010] As a further improvement of the utility model technical scheme, the bottom end between protective cover and connecting block is fixed through welding, and the protective frame includes a plurality of rod bodies arranged in a ring shape, equidistant and vertically, and the ring-shaped frame is welded between the bottom of multiple rod bodies.

[0011] As a further improvement of the utility model technical scheme, the collection assembly includes the collection bucket arranged below the pest control assembly, the bottom end of collection bucket is communicated with the collection box, and the bottom of collection box is provided with the drain hole.

[0012] As a further improvement of the utility model technical scheme, the assembly mechanism includes the sleeve fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of lifting sleeve ring, the end inner side of sleeve is inserted with the connecting rod fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of collection assembly, and the end outer wall of sleeve is connected with the locking bolt locking the connecting rod.

[0013] The utility model discloses the beneficial effect of:

[0014] 1, through the protection frame of the trapping and killing assembly, the effect of a guardrail can be played to the outside of the electric network, the harm caused by the contact of the electric network to the bird of larger size can be avoided, and then the harm to the bird can not be caused, and the misinjury is avoided.

[0015] 2, the utility model discloses the structure of controlling the lifting of trapping and killing assembly and collection assembly, when using, the height of trapping and killing assembly and collection assembly is adjusted conveniently for the user, and the actual need is adjusted conveniently, and collection assembly and lifting sleeve ring are convenient to assemble and disassemble, and can also be disassembled and cleaned or replaced under the control of falling. DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is the structural diagram of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 It is the utility model Figure 1 The enlarged view of part A.

[0018] Figure 3 It is the structural diagram of the lifting sleeve ring in the utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 It is the structural diagram of the trapping and killing assembly in the utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 It is the structural diagram of the collection assembly in the utility model.

[0021] The drawing mark is: 1, base; 2, vertical rod; 3, photovoltaic board; 4, electric control box; 5, fixed pulley; 6, lifting sleeve ring; 7, connecting frame; 8, traction rope; 9, limit block; 10, cross bar; 11, connecting block; 12, trapping and killing assembly; 13, collection assembly; 14, connecting rod; 15, sleeve; 16, locking bolt; 601, through hole; 602, limit hole; 121, protective cover; 122, trapping lamp; 123, electric network; 124, protection frame; 131, collection hopper; 132, collection box; 133, drain hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, and obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without making creative labor belong to the range of protection of the utility model.

[0023] As attached Figures 1-5 The green control device for crop diseases and pests shown includes a base 1, a vertical pole 2 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a photovoltaic panel 3 installed at the top of the pole 2, an electrical control box 4 installed on the bottom outer wall of the base 1, a fixed pulley 5 connected to the top outer wall of the pole 2, and a lifting ring 6 fitted around the outside of the pole 2 below the fixed pulley 5. A traction rope 8 is wound around the outside of the fixed pulley 5. A connecting frame 7 for tying and securing the fixed pulley 5 is connected to the bottom outer wall of the pole 2 directly below the fixed pulley 5. One end of the traction rope 8 passes through and extends vertically to the bottom of the lifting ring 6 and is fixedly connected to a limit block 9. A horizontal bar 10 is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the lifting ring 6 in the horizontal direction. A connecting block 11 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the horizontal bar 10. An insect-attracting and killing component 12 is connected to the bottom of the connecting block 11. A collection component 13 is installed below the insect-attracting and killing component 12. An assembly mechanism is connected between the bottom of the collection component 13 and the bottom outer wall of the lifting ring 6.

[0024] As attached Figures 1-3 As shown, the lifting collar 6 has a through hole 601 in the vertical direction corresponding to the outside of the upright 2. The inner diameter of the through hole 601 is larger than the outer diameter of the cross-section of the upright 2, which makes it easy for the lifting collar 6 to move stably outside the upright 2. The lifting collar 6 has a limiting hole 602 for the traction rope 8 to pass through. The limiting hole 602 is set vertically, which makes it easy for the traction rope 8 to pass stably through the inside of the lifting collar 6.

[0025] As attached Figure 1 As shown, the fixed pulley 5 is fixed to the top outer wall of the upright 2 by screws or welding. The connecting frame 7 has an L-shaped structure and is fixed to the outer wall of the upright 2 by welding, which facilitates the installation and fixation of the fixed pulley 5 and the connecting frame 7 on the upright 2.

[0026] As attached Figure 1 and attached Figure 4 As shown, the insect-attracting and exterminating component 12 includes a protective cover 121 fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block 11. An attraction light 122 is installed at the center of the bottom of the protective cover 121, and an electric grid 123 is provided outside the attraction light 122 at the bottom of the protective cover 121. A protective frame 124 is provided outside the electric grid 123 at the bottom of the protective cover 121. The protective cover 121 is welded and fixed to the bottom of the connecting block 11. The protective frame 124 includes several rods arranged in a ring, equidistant and vertical. A ring frame is welded between the bottoms of the multiple rods. The insect-attracting and exterminating component 12 uses the attraction light 122 to attract flying insects in the surrounding area and eliminates the flying insects through the electric grid 123. At the same time, the protective frame 124 can act as a fence around the electric grid 123, preventing larger birds from contacting the electric grid 123 and causing injury, thus preventing harm to birds.

[0027] As shown in the accompanying drawings Figures 1-2 and the accompanying drawings Figure 5 As shown in the accompanying drawings

[0028] As shown in the accompanying drawings Figures 1-2 As shown in the accompanying drawings

[0029] Working principle: the utility model discloses a crop disease and insect pest green prevention and control device, and the specific structure is as shown in the accompanying drawings Figures 1-5 As shown in the accompanying drawings In the technical scheme, the photovoltaic panel 3 is used to convert electric energy to power the attractor lamp 122 and the electric net 123, the electric net 123 is surrounded by the protective frame 124 on the attractor and insect killer assembly 12, which can play the effect of a guardrail outside the electric net 123, so that the birds with large size can not touch the electric net 123 and cause harm, thereby avoiding causing accidental injury; meanwhile, the structure for controlling the lifting of the attractor and insect killer assembly 12 and the collection assembly 13 is designed in the technical scheme, when in use, the pulling rope 8 tied on the connecting frame 7 is first untied, then the pulling rope 8 is pulled downward, and the stability of the pulling rope 8 is maintained under the action of the fixed pulley 5, the limiting block 9 connected to the end of the pulling rope 8 can drag the lifting sleeve ring 6 to rise outside the vertical rod 2 when the end of the pulling rope 8 is pulled upward, thereby adjusting the rising of the attractor and insect killer assembly 12 and the collection assembly 13, and after the adjustment is completed, the pulling rope 8 is tied on the connecting frame 7, when it is needed to control the descent of the attractor and insect killer assembly 12 and the collection assembly 13, the pulling rope 8 is untied from the connecting frame 7 by the same operation, and is slowly loosened upward, the lifting sleeve ring 6, the attractor and insect killer assembly 12 and the collection assembly 13 gradually descend under the action of gravity, thereby facilitating the user to adjust the height of the attractor and insect killer assembly 12 and the collection assembly 13, and facilitating the adjustment according to actual needs, and the collection assembly 13 and the lifting sleeve ring 6 are convenient to assemble and disassemble, and can also be disassembled, cleaned or replaced after the descent is controlled.

[0030] Among them, the utility model discloses the embodiment of drawing, only relate to the structure with the embodiment of the present disclosure, other structures can refer to the usual design, under the condition of not conflicting, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the utility model can be combined with each other.

[0031] Finally: the above only for the preferred embodiment of the utility model has, and does not for limiting the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. that is made within the spirit and principles of the utility model, should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A green crop disease and pest control device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top end of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a vertical rod (2) in the vertical direction, the top end of the vertical rod (2) is provided with a photovoltaic panel (3), the bottom outer wall of the base (1) is provided with an electric control box (4), the top outer wall of the vertical rod (2) is connected with a fixed pulley (5), the outside of the vertical rod (2) is sleeved with a lifting collar (6) below the fixed pulley (5), the outside of the fixed pulley (5) is wound with a traction rope (8), the bottom outer wall of the vertical rod (2) is connected with a connecting frame (7) for knot tightening of the fixed pulley (5) at a position directly below the fixed pulley (5), one end of the traction rope (8) penetrates and extends below the lifting collar (6) and is fixedly connected with a limiting block (9) in the vertical direction, the top outer wall of the lifting collar (6) is fixedly connected with a cross rod (10) in the horizontal direction, the bottom of the cross rod (10) is fixedly provided with a connecting block (11), the bottom of the connecting block (11) is connected with an attracting and killing insect assembly (12), the attracting and killing insect assembly (12) is provided with a collecting assembly (13) below, and the bottom of the collecting assembly (13) is connected with an assembling mechanism between the bottom outer wall of the lifting collar (6).

2. The device according to claim 1, wherein the device is characterized by: The inside of the lifting collar (6) is provided with a through hole (601) corresponding to the outside of the vertical rod (2) in the vertical direction, the inner diameter of the through hole (601) is greater than the cross-sectional outer diameter of the vertical rod (2), and the inside of the lifting collar (6) is provided with a limiting hole (602) for the traction rope (8) to pass through, and the limiting hole (602) is vertically arranged.

3. The device according to claim 1, wherein the device is characterized by: The fixed pulley (5) and the top outer wall of the vertical rod (2) are fixed by screws or welding, the connecting frame (7) is in an L-shaped structure, and the connecting frame (7) and the outer wall of the vertical rod (2) are fixed by welding.

4. The device according to claim 1, wherein the device is characterized by: The attracting and killing insect assembly (12) comprises a protective cover (121) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting block (11), the bottom center position of the protective cover (121) is provided with an attracting lamp (122), the bottom of the protective cover (121) is provided with an electric mesh (123) outside the attracting lamp (122), and the bottom of the protective cover (121) is provided with a protective frame (124) outside the electric mesh (123).

5. The device according to claim 4, wherein the device is characterized by: The protective cover (121) and the bottom end of the connecting block (11) are fixed by welding, and the protective frame (124) comprises a plurality of rod bodies arranged in a ring shape, equidistantly and vertically, and a ring-shaped frame is welded between the bottoms of the plurality of rod bodies.

6. The device according to claim 1, wherein the device is characterized by: The collecting assembly (13) comprises a collecting bucket (131) arranged below the attracting and killing insect assembly (12), the bottom end of the collecting bucket (131) is communicated with a collecting box (132), and the bottom of the collecting box (132) is provided with a drainage hole (133).

7. The device according to claim 1, wherein the device is characterized by: The assembling mechanism comprises a sleeve (15) fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the lifting collar (6), a connecting rod (14) fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the collecting assembly (13) is inserted into the end inside of the sleeve (15), and a locking bolt (16) for locking the connecting rod (14) is connected to the end outer wall of the sleeve (15).

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