Intelligent identification insect situation forecasting equipment

The intelligent pest monitoring and forecasting equipment, powered by solar energy and edge computing, combined with a heating and insecticidal system and a rainwater separation structure, solves the problems of inaccurate pest identification and data transmission delay in existing technologies, enabling accurate identification of pest species and quantities and low-cost operation and maintenance.

CN223568489UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-21QINGDAO QINGSHU TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423220719.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-26
Publication Date
2025-11-21
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing pest monitoring equipment struggles to accurately identify pest species and quantities, is inaccurate under complex weather conditions, suffers from high pest survival rates, and suffers from data transmission delays and high maintenance costs due to weak network signals.

Method used

Employing solar power, edge computing, and real-time photo recognition technology, combined with heating for insect control and rainwater separation, the device attracts insects through high-transparency glass, uses edge computing components to identify pest species and quantities in real time, and transmits simplified data when network signals are weak.

Benefits of technology

It enables accurate identification of pest species and quantities, reduces pest survival rates and maintenance costs, and solves the problems of data transmission delays and high communication costs caused by incomplete network signals.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of insect condition forecasting equipment, and discloses intelligent identification insect condition forecasting equipment which comprises a lower box body, a shutter mounting frame is mounted on the upper surface of the lower box body, and shutter blades are mounted on the surface of the shutter mounting frame; the top cover is arranged on the upper surface of the shutter mounting frame, a sensor mounting plate is mounted on the upper surface of the top cover, an integrated positioning antenna, a communication antenna, an illumination sensor and a rainfall sensor are arranged in the sensor mounting plate, and a solar power supply assembly is mounted on the front surface of the lower box body; pests can be quickly and effectively killed through the heating system; insects are spread through the oscillation structure, and the photographing system starts photographing, so that images of the insects can be clearly photographed, and the types and the number of the insects can be accurately identified through the built-in edge calculation assembly; signals are detected through the rainfall sensor on the top cover, rainwater and insects can be prevented from being mixed together, and the accuracy of insect situation monitoring and normal operation of equipment are ensured.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to insect situation measuring and reporting equipment technical field, concretely is intelligent identification insect situation measuring and reporting equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] The insect situation measuring and reporting lamp is a kind of modern equipment specially used for monitoring and forecasting the occurrence of crop diseases and insect pests, mainly used in farmland, orchard, forest, park and other areas. This equipment attracts pests by simulating light source, then uses the built-in collection device to automatically collect pests, and uses the built-in or matched identification system to statistically analyze the collected pest species and quantity, to provide accurate dynamic data of crop diseases and insect pests for the agricultural plant protection department, so as to timely formulate scientific prevention and control measures, reduce pesticide use and ensure crop production safety.

[0003] The insect situation measuring and reporting lamp in the prior art generally induces insects into the equipment, detects them after the insects hit and fall into the equipment, cannot clearly capture the images of insects, cannot accurately identify the species and quantity of pests, cannot ensure the accuracy of insect situation monitoring and the normal operation of the equipment under complex weather conditions, cannot quickly and effectively kill pests, causes pests to continue to survive in the equipment, has low pest killing efficiency, has high release rate, cannot timely return data in places where network signal coverage is not complete and signal strength is weak, has large image data volume of monitoring equipment, high communication cost and high operation and maintenance cost of subsequent image calculation and identification of the equipment. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] (I) Technical problem solved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an intelligent identification insect situation measuring and reporting equipment to solve the problems of the prior art, i.e. the insects themselves hit and fall into the equipment for detection, it is difficult to clearly capture the images of insects, it cannot accurately identify the species and quantity of pests, it cannot ensure the accuracy of insect situation monitoring and the normal operation of the equipment under complex weather conditions, it cannot quickly and effectively kill pests, it causes pests to continue to survive in the equipment, it has low pest killing efficiency, it has high release rate, it cannot timely return data in places where network signal coverage is not complete and signal strength is weak, it has large image data volume of monitoring equipment, it has high communication cost and it has high operation and maintenance cost of subsequent image calculation and identification of the equipment.

[0006] (II) Technical scheme

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an intelligent identification insect situation measuring and reporting equipment, comprising:

[0008] The upper surface of the lower box is provided with a shutter mounting frame, and the surface of the shutter mounting frame is provided with shutter blades.

[0009] The upper surface of the shutter mounting frame is provided with a top cover, and the upper surface of the top cover is provided with a sensor mounting plate.

[0010] The upper surface of the lower box is provided with a moth attracting structure assembly, which comprises a tripod, a first moth funnel, a moth attracting lamp tube and high-transparency glass.

[0011] The upper surface of the lower box is provided with a main control box, and the surface of the main control box is provided with a shell.

[0012] The inner cavity of the lower box is provided with a photographing structure assembly, which comprises a camera fixing aluminum profile, an industrial camera and a fill light.

[0013] The main control box is provided with an edge computing assembly, which comprises an assembly shell, a central processing unit (CPU), a graphics processing unit (GPU), a circuit module, a network communication module, a power management module and a heat dissipation module.

[0014] The lower cavity of the lower box is provided with an oscillation structure assembly, and the upper surface of the oscillation structure assembly is provided with a mounting bracket.

[0015] The insect collecting drawer is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate of the lower box body, the lower box body is provided with a support frame at the corresponding position of the insect collecting drawer, a rain-insect separation structure assembly is arranged in the inner cavity of the lower box body, a worm leakage channel is arranged on the surface of the rain-insect separation structure assembly, a drain port is arranged at the bottom of the rain-insect separation structure assembly, a worm falling flap is arranged on the surface of the rain-insect separation structure assembly, a flap structure is arranged in the rain-insect separation structure assembly, and a worm falling port is arranged at the bottom of the rain-insect separation structure assembly.

[0016] The heating and insect killing structure assembly is arranged in the inner cavity of the lower box body, the left side of the heating and insect killing structure assembly is a mounting plate, the upper right side of the mounting plate is provided with an upper sealing plate, the lower right side of the mounting plate is provided with a lower sealing plate, a heating and insect killing channel is arranged between the upper sealing plate and the lower sealing plate, and a push rod motor is arranged on the surface of the upper sealing plate and the lower sealing plate.

[0017] Preferably, the front surface of the lower box body is provided with a door plate, and the back surface of the lower box body is provided with a rear plate through screws; the door plate and the rear plate can be disassembled to facilitate maintenance of the structure in the inner cavity of the lower box body.

[0018] Preferably, the solar power supply assembly comprises a solar panel, a colloidal cell, a control cabinet and a power supply line; the solar power supply assembly can convert solar energy into electric energy to supply power to the intelligent master control system.

[0019] Preferably, the upper surface of the oscillation structure assembly is provided with a limiting rail, and the surface of the sliding block is provided with a limiting block; the limiting block is clamped on the surface of the limiting rail, so that the sliding block can move linearly.

[0020] Preferably, the rain-insect separation structure assembly is provided with a rain sensor in the inner cavity, the flap structure is provided with a flap motor in the inner cavity, and the surface of the worm falling flap is provided with a drain hole; in light rain, the rain can be drained through the flap motor to drive the worm falling flap to flip and drain water.

[0021] Preferably, the oscillation plate comprises an oscillation motor, an oscillation disc, a nylon turntable, a shaft coupling, a fixing frame and a protective cover.

[0022] Beneficial effects

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the intelligent insect condition identification and forecasting equipment has the following advantages

[0024] Beneficial effects:

[0025] The intelligent identification pest situation forecasting equipment, a solar power supply component converts solar energy into electric energy to supply power for the intelligent master control system, equipment operation, by opening the insect attracting lamp tube, insects are attracted by the light to move around the lamp tube, and will hit the high-transparency glass, fall into the first insect leakage funnel, pass through the insect leakage channel and enter the heating insect killing channel, through the falling insect falling time, the system control upper sealing plate is closed, the heating insect killing structure component is started, after heating for a period of time, the lower sealing plate is opened, so that the pests can be quickly and effectively killed;

[0026] The insects fall into the oscillating plate, the oscillating structure runs for a certain period of time to spread the insects, the photographing system is started to photograph, so that the image of the insects can be clearly photographed, and the type and quantity of the pests can be accurately identified;

[0027] When it rains, the rain sensor on the top cover detects a signal, the system controls the flap structure in the rainwater separation structure, the insect leakage channel is closed, so that the rainwater and the insects can be prevented from mixing together, and the accuracy of the pest situation monitoring and the normal operation of the equipment are ensured;

[0028] The added edge computing component is connected with the photographing structure component, can calculate the video image data in real time, the edge computing component directly calculates the picture or video data photographed by the photographing system, identifies the insects in real time, accurately identifies the type and quantity of the pests, and returns the calculation result and the source data to the server, so that only the simplified calculation data needs to be transmitted, the complete return of the large video image data is avoided, so that the data transmission delay problem caused by the incomplete network signal and weak signal strength in the wild environment is effectively solved. Meanwhile, the high communication cost caused by the large image data generated by the monitoring equipment and the high operation and maintenance cost in the subsequent image calculation and identification process are solved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic view of the top cover of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic view of the louver mounting frame of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic view of the lower box body of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic view of the insect attracting structure component of the utility model;

[0034] Figure 6 It is an installation structural schematic view of the door plate of the utility model;

[0035] Figure 7It is the installation structure schematic view of rear plate of the utility model;

[0036] Figure 8 It is the plane structure schematic view of inside of lower box body of the utility model;

[0037] Figure 9 It is the internal structure schematic view of lower box body of the utility model;

[0038] Figure 10 It is the structure schematic view of main control box of the utility model;

[0039] Figure 11 It is the structure schematic view of photographing structure assembly of the utility model;

[0040] Figure 12 It is the structure schematic view of oscillation structure assembly of the utility model;

[0041] Figure 13 It is the structure schematic view of insect collecting drawer of the utility model;

[0042] Figure 14 It is the structure schematic view of rainwater separation structure group of the utility model;

[0043] Figure 15 It is the structure schematic view of heating and insect killing structure assembly of the utility model;

[0044] Figure 16 It is the structure schematic view of insect falling port of the utility model.

[0045] In the drawing: 1, lower box body;101, door plate;102, rear plate;2, louver mounting frame;201, louver blade;3, top cover;301, sensor mounting plate;4, solar power supply assembly;5, insect trapping structure assembly;51, tripod;52, first insect leakage funnel;53, insect trapping lamp tube;54, high-transparency glass;6, main control box;7, photographing structure assembly;8, oscillation structure assembly;9, insect collecting drawer;10, rainwater separation structure assembly;11, heating and insect killing structure assembly;12, insect falling port;13, shell;14, cover plate;15, lock;16, screen;17, camera fixed aluminum profile;18, industrial camera;19, light supplementing lamp;20, mounting rack;21, driving motor;22, lead screw;23, sliding block;24, limiting rail;25, limiting block;26, brush fixing frame;27, oscillation plate;28, second insect leakage funnel;29, funnel support;30, support frame;31, insect leakage channel;32, drainage port;33, flap structure;34, insect falling flap;35, mounting plate;36, upper sealing plate;37, lower sealing plate;38, heating and insect killing channel;39, push rod motor;40, edge computing assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model.

[0047] The utility model provides technical scheme, intelligent identification insect situation survey equipment, please refer to Figure 1 , including lower box body 1, the upper surface of lower box body 1 is installed with louver mounting frame 2, please refer to Figure 3 , the surface of louver mounting frame 2 is installed with louver blade 201;

[0048] Please refer to Figure 1 , top cover 3, setting in the upper surface of louver mounting frame 2, please refer to Figure 2 , the upper surface of top cover 3 is installed with sensor mounting plate 301, the inside of sensor mounting plate 301 includes collection positioning antenna, communication antenna, illumination sensor and rain sensor, please refer to Figure 1 , the front surface of lower box body 1 is installed with solar power supply assembly 4;

[0049] Please refer to Figure 4 , lure insect structure assembly 5, setting in the upper surface of lower box body 1, please refer to Figure 5 , lure insect structure assembly 5 includes tripod 51, first insect leakage funnel 52, lure insect lamp tube 53 and high-transparency glass 54, first insect leakage funnel 52 is installed on the upper surface of lower box body 1, the upper surface of first insect leakage funnel 52 is installed with tripod 51, the middle part of tripod 51 is installed with lure insect lamp tube 53, the surface of tripod 51 is installed with high-transparency glass 54;

[0050] Please refer to Figure 8 , main control box 6, setting in the upper portion of the inner cavity of lower box body 1, please refer to Figure 10 , the surface of main control box 6 is installed with shell 13, the front surface of shell 13 is installed with cover plate 14, the surface of cover plate 14 is installed with lock 15, the front surface of cover plate 14 is installed with screen 16;

[0051] Please refer to Figure 8 , photographing structure assembly 7, setting in the middle portion of the inner cavity of lower box body 1, please refer to Figure 11 , photographing structure assembly 7 includes camera fixed aluminium profile 17, industrial camera 18 and fill light 19, the bottom of camera fixed aluminium profile 17 is installed with industrial camera 18, the bottom of industrial camera 18 is installed with fill light 19;

[0052] Please refer to Figure 8 , oscillation structure assembly 8, setting in the lower portion of the inner cavity of lower box body 1, please refer toFigure 12 The upper surface of the oscillating structure assembly 8 is provided with a mounting rack 20, the upper surface of the mounting rack 20 is provided with a driving motor 21, the rotor of the driving motor 21 is coaxially provided with a lead screw 22, the surface of the lead screw 22 is screwed with a sliding block 23, the upper surface of the sliding block 23 is provided with a brush fixing rack 26, the bottom of the brush fixing rack 26 is provided with a second insect leakage funnel 28, the upper surface of the second insect leakage funnel 28 is provided with an oscillating plate 27, the upper surface of the oscillating structure assembly 8 is provided with a funnel support 29, and the funnel support 29 is connected with the bottom of the second insect leakage funnel 28;

[0053] Please refer to Figure 8 The insect collecting drawer 9 is arranged on the bottom surface of the lower box body 1, please refer to Figure 13 The lower box body 1 is provided with a support rack 30 at the position corresponding to the insect collecting drawer 9, please refer to Figure 9 The inner cavity of the lower box body 1 is provided with a rain insect separation structure assembly 10, please refer to Figure 14 The rain insect separation structure assembly 10 is provided with an insect leakage channel 31 on the surface, the bottom of the rain insect separation structure assembly 10 is provided with a drainage opening 32, the surface of the rain insect separation structure assembly 10 is provided with a falling insect flap 34, and the inner part of the rain insect separation structure assembly 10 is provided with a flap structure 33, please refer to Figure 9 The bottom of the rain insect separation structure assembly 10 is provided with a falling insect opening 12, please refer to Figure 16 The upper surface of the falling insect opening 12 is provided with a connecting plate, and the falling insect opening 12 is fixed by bolts;

[0054] Please refer to Figure 9 The heating insect killing structure assembly 11 is arranged in the inner part of the lower box body 1, please refer to Figure 15 The left side of the heating insect killing structure assembly 11 is a mounting plate 35, the right side upper part of the mounting plate 35 is provided with an upper sealing plate 36, the right side lower part of the mounting plate 35 is provided with a lower sealing plate 37, the heating insect killing channel 38 is arranged between the upper sealing plate 36 and the lower sealing plate 37, and the surface of the upper sealing plate 36 and the lower sealing plate 37 is provided with a push rod motor 39;

[0055] The solar power supply assembly 4 converts solar energy into electric energy to supply power for the intelligent main control system and equipment operation.

[0056] When the insect lamp tube 53 is turned on, insects are attracted by the light and move around the lamp tube, and will hit the high-transparency glass 54 and fall into the first insect leakage funnel 52, then enter the heating insect killing channel 38 through the insect leakage channel 31, and after a certain falling insect time, the system controls the upper sealing plate 36 to be closed, the heating system is started, after a period of heating, the lower sealing plate 37 is opened, the insects fall into the oscillating plate 27, the oscillating structure operates for a certain time to spread the insects, the photographing system starts to take photos, after taking photos, the brush starts to sweep the insects into the insect collecting drawer 9. The lower sealing plate 37 is closed, the upper sealing plate 36 is opened, and a new round of monitoring is started.

[0057] When it rains, the rain sensor on the top cover 3 detects a signal, the system controls the flap structure 33 in the rain and insect separation structure, the insect channel 31 is closed, the drainage is opened, and the system is on standby.

[0058] When it is light, the light sensor on the top cover 3 detects a signal, then the system is closed and on standby.

[0059] Please refer to Figure 6 , the front of the lower box body 1 is provided with a door plate 101, please refer to Figure 7 , the back of the lower box body 1 is provided with a rear plate 102 through screws, and the door plate 101 and the rear plate 102 are disassembled, which can facilitate the maintenance of the structure inside the lower box body 1.

[0060] Please refer to Figure 1 , the solar power supply assembly 4 includes a solar panel, a colloidal battery, a control cabinet and a power supply line, and the solar power supply assembly 4 can convert solar energy into electrical energy to supply power to the intelligent master control system.

[0061] Please refer to Figure 12 , the upper surface of the oscillation structure assembly 8 is provided with a limiting track 24, the surface of the sliding block 23 is provided with a limiting block 25, and the limiting block 25 is clamped on the surface of the limiting track 24, so that the sliding block 23 can move linearly.

[0062] Please refer to Figure 14 , the rain and insect separation structure assembly 10 is provided with a rain sensor in the inside, the flap structure 33 is provided with a flap motor in the inside, and the surface of the insect falling flap 34 is provided with a drainage hole, so that the rain can be drained when it is small. The insect falling flap 34 is driven to turn over by the flap motor.

[0063] The oscillation plate 27 includes a vibration motor, a vibration disc, a nylon turntable, a shaft coupling, a fixing frame and a protective cover.

[0064] The edge computing assembly 40 is installed in the master control box 6, and the edge computing assembly 40 includes an assembly shell, a central processing unit (CPU), a graphics processing unit (GPU), a circuit module, a network communication module, a power management module and a heat dissipation module. The edge computing assembly 40 is connected with the photographing structure assembly 7, and the video image data photographed in real time is calculated. The edge computing assembly 40 directly calculates the picture or video data photographed by the photographing system, identifies insects in real time, accurately identifies the types and quantities of pests, and returns the calculation results and source data to the server.

[0065] The working process of the device is as follows: first, the solar energy is converted into electric energy by the solar power supply assembly 4 to supply power for the intelligent master control system, the equipment runs, the insect lamp tube 53 is turned on, insects are attracted by the light to move around the lamp tube, and are hit by the high-transparency glass 54 and fall into the first insect leakage funnel 52, enter the heating insect killing channel 38 through the insect leakage channel 31, the heating system is started by using the system to control the upper sealing plate 36 to be closed according to the time when the insects fall, after a period of heating, the lower sealing plate 37 is opened, so that the pests can be quickly and effectively killed, then the insects fall into the oscillating plate 27, the insects are spread by the oscillating structure running for a certain period of time, the photographing system is started to take pictures, so that the image of the insects can be clearly taken, and the type and quantity of the pests can be accurately identified; after the photographing is completed, the brush is started to sweep the insects into the insect collection drawer 9. The lower sealing plate 37 is closed, the upper sealing plate 36 is opened, a new round of monitoring is started, and finally when it rains, the rain sensor on the top cover 3 detects the signal, the system controls the flap structure 33 in the rainwater separation structure, and the insect leakage channel 31 is closed, so that the rainwater and the insects can be prevented from being mixed together, and the accuracy of the pest monitoring and the normal operation of the equipment can be ensured.

[0066] It should be noted that the relational terms herein such as first and second and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any such actual relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0067] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made thereto without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent pest identification and forecasting device, characterized in that, It includes: Lower box (1), the upper surface of the lower box (1) is installed with shutter mounting frame (2), the surface of the shutter mounting frame (2) is installed with shutter blade (201); Top cover (3), provided on the upper surface of the shutter mounting frame (2), the upper surface of the top cover (3) is installed with sensor mounting plate (301), the inside of the sensor mounting plate (301) includes collection positioning antenna, communication antenna, light sensor and rain sensor, the front surface of the lower box (1) is installed with solar power supply assembly (4); Insect trapping structure assembly (5), provided on the upper surface of the lower box (1), the insect trapping structure assembly (5) includes tripod (51), first insect leakage funnel (52), insect trapping lamp tube (53) and high-transparency glass (54), the first insect leakage funnel (52) is installed on the upper surface of the lower box (1), the upper surface of the first insect leakage funnel (52) is installed with the tripod (51), the middle part of the tripod (51) is installed with the insect trapping lamp tube (53), the surface of the tripod (51) is installed with the high-transparency glass (54); Master control box (6), provided on the upper part of the inner cavity of the lower box (1), the surface of the master control box (6) is installed with shell (13), the front surface of the shell (13) is installed with cover plate (14), the surface of the cover plate (14) is installed with lock (15), the front surface of the cover plate (14) is installed with screen (16); Photographing structure assembly (7), provided in the middle part of the inner cavity of the lower box (1), the photographing structure assembly (7) includes camera fixing aluminum profile (17), industrial camera (18) and fill light (19), the bottom of the camera fixing aluminum profile (17) is installed with the industrial camera (18), the bottom of the industrial camera (18) is installed with the fill light (19); Oscillating structure assembly (8), provided on the lower part of the inner cavity of the lower box (1), the upper surface right side of the oscillating structure assembly (8) is installed with mounting bracket (20), the upper surface of the mounting bracket (20) is installed with driving motor (21), the rotor of the driving motor (21) is coaxially installed with lead screw (22), the surface of the lead screw (22) is screwed with sliding block (23), the upper surface of the sliding block (23) is installed with brush fixing bracket (26), the bottom of the brush fixing bracket (26) is installed with second insect leakage funnel (28), the upper surface of the second insect leakage funnel (28) is installed with oscillating plate (27), the upper surface of the oscillating structure assembly (8) is installed with funnel support (29), the bottom of the funnel support (29) is connected with the second insect leakage funnel (28); The insect collecting drawer (9) is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate of the lower box (1), the lower box (1) is provided with a support frame (30) at the corresponding position of the insect collecting drawer (9), a rain insect separation structure assembly (10) is arranged in the inner cavity of the lower box (1), a rain insect separation structure assembly (10) is arranged on the surface of the rain insect separation structure assembly (10), a rain insect separation structure assembly (10) is arranged on the bottom of the rain insect separation structure assembly (10), a rain insect separation structure assembly (10) is arranged on the surface of the rain insect separation structure assembly (10), a rain insect separation structure assembly (10) is arranged in the inner cavity of the rain insect separation structure assembly (10), and a rain insect separation structure assembly (10) is arranged on the bottom of the rain insect separation structure assembly (10). The heating and insect killing structure assembly (11) is arranged in the lower box (1), the left side of the heating and insect killing structure assembly (11) is provided with a mounting plate (35), the upper right side of the mounting plate (35) is provided with an upper sealing plate (36), the lower right side of the mounting plate (35) is provided with a lower sealing plate (37), the heating and insect killing channel (38) is arranged between the upper sealing plate (36) and the lower sealing plate (37), and the push rod motor (39) is arranged on the surface of the upper sealing plate (36) and the lower sealing plate (37). The edge computing assembly (40) is arranged in the main control box (6), the edge computing assembly (40) comprises an assembly shell, a central processing unit, a graphics processing unit, a circuit module, a network communication module, a power management module and a heat dissipation module, and the edge computing assembly (40) is connected with the photographing structure assembly (7). 2.The intelligent pest identification and forecasting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front surface of the lower box (1) is provided with a door plate (101), and the back surface of the lower box (1) is provided with a rear plate (102) through screws. 3.The intelligent pest identification and forecasting device of claim 1, wherein: The solar power supply assembly (4) comprises a solar panel, a colloidal battery, a control cabinet and a power supply line.

4. The intelligent pest situation identification and forecasting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the oscillation structure assembly (8) is provided with a limiting rail (24), and the surface of the sliding block (23) is provided with a limiting block (25).

5. The intelligent pest situation identification and forecasting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rain insect separation structure assembly (10) is provided with a rain sensor in the inner cavity, the flap motor is arranged in the inner cavity of the flap structure (33), and the surface of the insect falling flap (34) is provided with a drain hole. 6.The intelligent pest identification and forecasting device of claim 1, wherein: The oscillation plate (27) comprises an oscillation motor, an oscillation disc, a nylon turntable, a shaft coupling, a fixing frame and a protective cover.