A sterilization device for removing the husks of cardamom

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of grass fruit de-husking disinfection device, it relates to grass fruit processing technical field.The grass fruit de-husking disinfection device, including frame body, frame body upside is equipped with storage tank, and the lower end of storage tank is equipped with separation groove, and the side of separation groove is equipped with through groove, and the lower end of through groove is equipped with discharge slot, and the lower end of discharge slot is equipped with a plurality of filter holes;Frame body middle part is equipped with liquid storage tank, and the lower end of liquid storage tank is equipped with a plurality of through holes, and the side of frame body is equipped with water pump, and the water inlet end of water pump is equipped with liquid inlet pipe, and the water outlet end of water pump is equipped with liquid outlet pipe, and the lower end middle part of frame body is equipped with driving motor, and the driving end of driving motor is equipped with connecting structure.The grass fruit de-husking disinfection device, through driving motor drive fixed rod rotates operation, not only realize grass fruit de-husking and disinfection integration effect, reach the effect of improving de-husking disinfection device work efficiency, also realize the effect of vibration unloading, reach the effect of improving de-husking disinfection device use effect.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a grass fruit deheading and disinfecting device and belongs to the technical field of grass fruit processing. BACKGROUND

[0002] Grass fruit belongs to Zingiberaceae Piperita perennial herbaceous plant. Grass fruit can be cooked, and can also be used as medicinal materials. The grass fruit is a capsule, and is densely spirally arranged on a spike axis, with 15-60 fruits per spike. The mature period of fresh grass fruit is relatively concentrated, and the fruits mature in October-December. If a large number of grass fruits are not processed in time after being picked, they are easy to be infected by Fusarium solani, leading to grass fruit mildew and corruption. In the subsequent processing of grass fruit, in order to ensure its quality and safety, special deheading and disinfecting machines are needed to implement deheading and disinfecting operations, so as to meet the high quality requirements of the market for grass fruit products and lay a good foundation for further processing and utilization.

[0003] Although the existing deheading and disinfecting machines can separately implement deheading and disinfecting operations on grass fruit, since the two machines are separately arranged, the grass fruit needs to be placed on the deheading machine to complete the deheading process, and then needs to be transferred to the disinfecting machine to carry out disinfecting work. This transfer process undoubtedly consumes additional time, so that the entire deheading and disinfecting operation cannot be continuously carried out, greatly slows down the work rhythm, greatly reduces the overall work efficiency of the deheading and disinfecting device, and further reduces the work efficiency of the deheading and disinfecting device.

[0004] In addition, the grass fruit itself has a rough surface, which is easy to produce a large friction force with the workbench during the disinfecting stage, so that the grass fruit often stays on the workbench and is difficult to smoothly enter the next link. With the continuous advancement of processing, more and more grass fruits are retained and accumulated, which not only affects the normal processing order, but also makes it difficult to uniformly and comprehensively cover each grass fruit during disinfecting operation, ultimately resulting in unsatisfactory use effect of the deheading and disinfecting device, and further resulting in unsatisfactory use effect of the deheading and disinfecting device. SUMMARY

[0005] (I) Technical problems solved

[0006] The utility model provides a grass fruit deheading and disinfecting device to solve the problems of low work efficiency of the existing deheading and disinfecting device and unsatisfactory use effect of the deheading and disinfecting device.

[0007] (II) Technical solutions

[0008] The utility model discloses a grass fruit de -hulling disinfection device, including frame, the frame upside is equipped with the storage tank, the storage tank lower extreme is equipped with the separation groove, the separation groove one side is equipped with the through groove, the through groove lower extreme is equipped with the discharge slot, the discharge slot lower extreme is equipped with a plurality of filter holes,

[0009] The middle part of the frame is provided with a liquid storage tank, a plurality of through holes are formed in the lower end of the liquid storage tank, a water pump is fixed on one side of the frame, a liquid inlet pipe is fixed to the water inlet end of the water pump, a liquid outlet pipe is fixed to the water outlet end of the water pump, a drive motor is fixed to the middle part of the lower end of the frame, a connecting structure is arranged on the drive end of the drive motor, and a treatment frame is arranged on the connecting structure.

[0010] Preferably, the connecting structure comprises a fixed rod, the fixed rod is fixed with a treatment frame at the other end, a plurality of de-hulling grooves are formed in the middle part of the treatment frame, a feed inlet is formed in one side of the upper end of the treatment frame, and a discharge outlet is formed in the side of the treatment frame away from the feed inlet.

[0011] Preferably, the outer surface of the treatment frame is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the separation groove, the separation groove penetrates into one side of the frame away from the through groove, the plurality of de-hulling grooves penetrate into the middle part of the treatment frame, the feed inlet is in communication with the storage tank, and the discharge outlet is in communication with the through groove.

[0012] Preferably, the middle part of the lower end of the treatment frame is fixed to the upper end of the fixed rod, the lower end of the fixed rod is fixed to the drive end of the drive motor, and the fixed rod penetrates into the middle part of the frame.

[0013] Preferably, the liquid inlet pipe penetrates into one side of the liquid storage tank, and the plurality of through holes penetrate into the middle part of the through groove.

[0014] Preferably, the middle part of the fixed rod is fixed with a fixed disc, one side of the fixed disc is fixed with a protruding block, and the outer surface of the protruding block is slidably connected with a sliding plate.

[0015] Preferably, the outer surface of the sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the through groove, the sliding plate is arranged in an inclined manner, the outer surface of the protruding block is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the sliding plate, the protruding block is arranged in a semispherical shape, the middle part of the fixed disc is fixed to the middle part of the fixed rod, and the fixed disc and the sliding plate are distributed at a certain angle.

[0016] The utility model discloses a grass fruit de -hulling disinfection device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] (1) The grass fruit deheading and disinfecting device, through the driving motor driving the fixed rod to rotate, makes the water pump, the liquid inlet pipe, the liquid outlet pipe, the driving motor, the fixed rod, the treatment frame and the deheading groove work together, realizes the integration effect of grass fruit deheading and disinfecting, without using different devices to separately dehead and disinfect, greatly reduces the time consumed in the grass fruit processing process, and further achieves the effect of improving the working efficiency of the deheading and disinfecting device.

[0018] (2) The grass fruit deheading and disinfecting device, through the driving motor driving the fixed rod to rotate, makes the fixed rod, the fixed disc, the protruding block and the sliding plate work together, realizes the effect of vibration feeding, guarantees the continuous and stable transmission of the grass fruit in the whole deheading and disinfecting device, makes the device orderly run according to the predetermined process flow, and further achieves the effect of improving the use effect of the deheading and disinfecting device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a local sectional view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a local structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a frame body sectional view of the utility model.

[0023] SYMBOL EXPLANATION OF MAIN COMPONENTS

[0024] 1, frame body; 2, storage tank; 3, separation tank; 4, through groove; 5, discharge tank; 6, filter hole; 7, liquid storage tank; 8, through hole; 9, water pump; 10, liquid inlet pipe; 11, liquid outlet pipe; 12, driving motor; 13, fixed rod; 14, treatment frame; 15, deheading groove; 16, feeding port; 17, discharge port; 18, fixed disc; 19, protruding block; 20, sliding plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the technical means, creative features, purposes and effects achieved by the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described in combination with specific implementation manners.

[0026] Example one

[0027] The utility model embodiment provides a grass fruit deheading and disinfecting device.

[0028] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4, including frame body 1, frame body 1 is the body of the de-earthing and disinfecting integrated device, and provides space support for subsequent de-earthing and disinfecting operations, a storage tank 2 is formed in the upper side of the frame body 1, the storage tank 2 plays a role of storing materials, a separation groove 3 is formed in the lower end of the storage tank 2, the separation groove 3 cooperates with the rotating processing rack 14 to separate the grass fruits and the ears, a through groove 4 is formed in one side of the separation groove 3, a discharge groove 5 is formed in the lower end of the through groove 4, and a plurality of filter holes 6 are formed in the lower end of the discharge groove 5; a liquid storage tank 7 is formed in the middle of the frame body 1, a plurality of through holes 8 are formed in the lower end of the liquid storage tank 7, a water pump 9 is fixed to one side of the frame body 1, a liquid inlet pipe 10 is fixed to the water inlet end of the water pump 9, a liquid outlet pipe 11 is fixed to the water outlet end of the water pump 9, a driving motor 12 is fixed to the middle of the lower end of the frame body 1, a connecting structure is arranged on the driving end of the driving motor 12, the connecting structure comprises a fixed rod 13, the other end of the fixed rod 13 is fixedly connected with the processing rack 14, a plurality of de-earthing grooves 15 are formed in the middle of the processing rack 14, a feeding port 16 is formed in one side of the upper end of the processing rack 14, and a discharge port 17 is formed in the side, away from the feeding port 16, of the processing rack 14.

[0029] Please refer again to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 , and specifically, the outer surface of the processing rack 14 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the separation groove 3, the side, away from the through groove 4, of the separation groove 3 is penetrated into one side of the frame body 1, the plurality of de-earthing grooves 15 are penetrated into the middle of the processing rack 14, the feeding port 16 is in communication with the storage tank 2, the discharge port 17 is in communication with the through groove 4, the lower end of the processing rack 14 is fixed to the upper end of the fixed rod 13, the lower end of the fixed rod 13 is fixed to the driving end of the driving motor 12, the fixed rod 13 is penetrated into the middle of the frame body 1, the liquid inlet pipe 10 is penetrated into one side of the liquid storage tank 7, the plurality of through holes 8 are penetrated into the middle of the through groove 4, and the cross section of the through groove 4 is arranged in a V shape.

[0030] In use, first, the unprocessed grass fruits are poured into the storage tank 2, then the fixed rod 13 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 12, and the processing rack 14 fixed to the other end of the fixed rod 13 rotates stably around the central shaft under the effective support and stabilizing effect of the separation groove 3.

[0031] During the continuous rotation of the processing frame 14, the grass fruits located inside the processing frame 14 also rotate synchronously under the drive of the friction force, and the inertia force generated by the rotation is directed towards the side. During this period, the fruiting branches attached to the grass fruits gradually fall off in the process of continuous contact and friction with the de-fruited grooves 15 opened on the processing frame 14. The fallen fruiting branches naturally fall through the openings of the separation grooves 3, while the grass fruits are forcefully thrown out of the discharge port 17 by the inertia force and move into the penetration grooves 4;

[0032] At the same time, the water pump 9 draws the disinfectant from the outside through the liquid inlet pipe 10 and then delivers it into the liquid storage tank 7. Under the pressure of the water pump 9, the disinfectant stored in the liquid storage tank 7 is uniformly sprayed in mist form from the penetration holes 8 to perform comprehensive and meticulous spraying disinfection on the grass fruits passing through the penetration grooves 4. Through such design and operation process, the effect of integrating de-fruited and disinfected grass fruits is successfully achieved, without the need to use different equipment to separately perform de-fruited and disinfected operations, greatly reducing the time consumed in the grass fruit processing process, thereby achieving the effect of improving the working efficiency of the de-fruited and disinfected device. Finally, the disinfected grass fruits fall from the discharge port 5 under the filtration of the filter holes 6, while the disinfectant falls from the filter holes 6.

[0033] Example two

[0034] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , on the basis of example one, the function of vibrating and discharging is added;

[0035] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , it is worth noting that the fixed rod 13 is fixedly connected with the fixed disc 18, the protruding block 19 is fixedly connected with one side of the fixed disc 18, the sliding plate 20 is slidably connected with the outer surface of the protruding block 19, the sliding plate 20 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the penetration groove 4, the sliding plate 20 is inclinedly arranged, the protruding block 19 is rotatably connected with the lower surface of the sliding plate 20, the protruding block 19 is semispherically arranged, the fixed disc 18 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the fixed rod 13, and the fixed disc 18 and the sliding plate 20 are arranged at a certain angle.

[0036] In use, the fixed rod 13 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 12, and since the fixed disc 18 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the fixed rod 13, the fixed disc 18 also rotates synchronously.

[0037] The convex block 19 in rotation will interact with the sliding plate 20 slidingly connected to the inner wall of the through groove 4 when the rotation track of the convex block 19 passes through the position where the sliding plate 20 is located. At this time, the sliding plate 20 will closely adhere to the outer surface profile of the convex block 19 under the synergistic action of the gravity of the sliding plate 20 and the extrusion force exerted by the convex block 19. With the continuous rotation of the convex block 19, the contact point and the contact force direction between the convex block 19 and the sliding plate 20 continuously change, so that the sliding plate 20 regularly reciprocates up and down along the inner wall of the through groove 4 under the periodic extrusion of the convex block 19.

[0038] The up-and-down reciprocating sliding movement generated by the sliding plate 20 will form a rhythmic vibration wave inside the through groove 4 and be transmitted to the chufa materials falling on the sliding plate 20. Originally, in the chufa processing process, due to the rough surface of the chufa, irregular shape and possible extrusion and accumulation between chufas, the chufa is prone to be retained or even blocked in the through groove 4. However, through the vibration and discharging effect of the sliding plate 20, the chufa can continuously adjust its position and movement state under the excitation of the vibration wave, effectively overcome the stagnation resistance caused by friction and mutual extrusion, and smoothly move downward along the through groove 4, avoiding the retention and blocking of the chufa in the device, realizing the vibration and discharging effect, ensuring the continuous and stable transmission of the chufa in the whole de-stemming and disinfecting device, so that the device can orderly operate according to the predetermined process flow, and then the use effect of the de-stemming and disinfecting device is improved.

[0039] The basic principle and main features of the present application and the advantages of the present application are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principle of the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cardamom spike removal and disinfection device, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The frame (1) has a storage trough (2) on its upper side, a separation trough (3) at the lower end of the storage trough (2), a through trough (4) on one side of the separation trough (3), a discharge trough (5) at the lower end of the through trough (4), and a plurality of filter holes (6) at the lower end of the discharge trough (5). A liquid storage tank (7) is provided in the middle of the frame (1). Several through holes (8) are provided at the lower end of the liquid storage tank (7). A water pump (9) is fixed on one side of the frame (1). An inlet pipe (10) is fixed at the water inlet end of the water pump (9). An outlet pipe (11) is fixed at the water outlet end of the water pump (9). A drive motor (12) is fixed in the middle of the lower end of the frame (1). A connecting structure is provided at the drive end of the drive motor (12). A processing frame (14) is provided on the connecting structure. The connecting structure can rotate the processing frame (14) around its own central axis to cooperate with the disinfectant sprayed from the through holes (8) to perform integrated treatment of de-earing and disinfection of cardamom.

2. The cardamom de-spike disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting structure includes a fixing rod (13), and a processing frame (14) is fixed at the other end of the fixing rod (13). The processing frame (14) has several ear removal grooves (15) in the middle. The processing frame (14) has a feed inlet (16) on one side of the upper end and a discharge outlet (17) on the side of the processing frame (14) away from the feed inlet (16).

3. The cardamom de-spike disinfection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer surface of the processing rack (14) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the separation groove (3). The separation groove (3) extends through the frame body (1) on the side away from the through groove (4). Several de-earing grooves (15) extend through the middle of the processing rack (14). The feed inlet (16) is connected to the storage trough (2). The discharge outlet (17) is connected to the through groove (4).

4. The cardamom de-spike disinfection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower middle part of the processing frame (14) is fixed to the upper end of the fixing rod (13), the lower end of the fixing rod (13) is fixed to the driving end of the drive motor (12), and the fixing rod (13) passes through the middle of the frame (1).

5. The cardamom de-spike disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inlet pipe (10) runs through one side of the storage tank (7), and several through holes (8) run through the middle of the through groove (4). The cross-section of the through groove (4) is V-shaped.

6. The cardamom de-spike disinfection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing plate (18) is fixed in the middle of the fixing rod (13), and a protrusion (19) is fixed on one side of the fixing plate (18). A sliding plate (20) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the protrusion (19).

7. The cardamom de-spike disinfection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer surface of the slide plate (20) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the through groove (4). The slide plate (20) is inclined. The outer surface of the protrusion (19) is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the slide plate (20). The protrusion (19) is hemispherical. The middle part of the fixing plate (18) is fixed to the middle part of the fixing rod (13). The fixing plate (18) and the slide plate (20) are distributed at a certain angle.

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