Waste classifying and recycling device of cigarette making and plug assembling machine

Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model discloses a waste classification recovery device of a cigarette making and plug assembling machine, which comprises a transmission part, a waste collection part and a waste collection part, the flow dividing piece is arranged on the conveying channel in the conveying direction and divides the conveying channel into a first conveying channel and a second conveying channel, and the first conveying channel communicates with the first discharging opening; the flow guide part is arranged between the second discharging opening and the second conveying channel so as to communicate the second discharging opening with the second conveying channel; the flow guiding piece comprises a flow guiding inclined face which is obliquely arranged towards the conveying piece in the material guiding direction. According to the waste classifying and recycling device of the cigarette making and plug assembling machine, the flow dividing piece is arranged on the conveying piece so that the conveying piece can be provided with the two conveying channels, and waste of different types is prevented from being mixed together; and the flow guide part is arranged for guiding the waste, so that the waste is prevented from falling into a wrong conveying channel when being discharged to the conveying part.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of cigarette production and processing, and particularly relates to a waste classification and recovery device of a cigarette making and connecting machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the development of science and technology, the cigarette making and connecting machine used in the domestic tobacco industry has completed the transformation from a medium-speed machine type to a high-speed machine type, and with the transformation of the machine type, the collection method of waste cigarettes has also changed. Among them, the medium-speed machine type collects waste cigarettes by placing a collection barrel at a waste cigarette generation point on the cigarette making and connecting machine, and the waste cigarettes at each collection point are separated, so that different types of waste cigarettes are collected separately, for example, double cigarettes, run-off cigarettes and red flag cigarettes can be collected separately, and standard waste cigarettes (i.e. cigarettes with the same size specifications as finished cigarettes) can be collected separately. The high-speed machine type currently collects waste cigarettes by a belt collection method, which makes different types of waste cigarettes be transported and collected through a conveying belt, resulting in that all different types of waste cigarettes are mixed together, and the mixed waste cigarettes need to be reclassified in the later stage, which consumes a large amount of human and material resources. SUMMARY

[0003] In view of the problems in the prior art, the utility model embodiment discloses a waste classification and recovery device of a cigarette making and connecting machine, which sets a flow dividing member on a transmission member so that the transmission member can be divided into two transmission channels, so that one transmission channel is used for transmitting one type of waste and the other transmission channel is used for transmitting another type of waste, avoiding the mixing of different types of waste. In addition, a flow guiding member is also provided for guiding the waste, avoiding the waste from falling into the wrong transmission channel when being discharged onto the transmission member.

[0004] On the one hand, the utility model embodiment provides a waste classification and recovery device of a cigarette making and connecting machine, for example, comprising: a transmission member having a transmission channel, the transmission channel being used for conveying waste along a transmission direction; a flow dividing member being arranged on the transmission channel along the transmission direction, and the flow dividing member divides the transmission channel into a first transmission channel and a second transmission channel, the first transmission channel being connected with a first discharge port and being used for transmitting first waste from the first discharge port along the transmission direction; a flow guiding member being arranged between a second discharge port and the second transmission channel to connect the second discharge port with the second transmission channel, the second transmission channel being used for transmitting second waste from the second discharge port along the transmission direction; and the flow guiding member comprising a flow guiding inclined surface, the flow guiding inclined surface being arranged inclinedly towards the transmission member along a material guiding direction.

[0005] The waste classification and recycling device of the rolling machine disclosed in the embodiment of the utility model, by setting the shunt piece on the transmission piece to make the transmission piece can be divided into two transmission channels, so that one transmission channel is used for transmitting one kind of waste, and one transmission channel is used for transmitting another kind of waste, avoid the situation that different types of waste are mixed together, in addition, the flow guide piece is also set to guide the waste, avoid the situation that the waste falls into the wrong transmission channel when being discharged to the transmission piece.

[0006] In an embodiment of the utility model, the transmission piece has two side walls which are oppositely arranged along the width direction and a first end and a second end which are oppositely arranged along the transmission direction, the shunt piece includes a first shunt section and a second shunt section, one end of the first shunt section is connected to the side wall of the transmission piece close to the first end, and the other end of the first shunt section is connected to the second shunt section, the second shunt section is arranged in parallel with the transmission direction of the transmission piece and extends to the second end.

[0007] In an embodiment of the utility model, the other end of the first shunt section away from the second shunt section is inclined towards the side wall of the transmission piece close to the second transmission channel and is connected to the side wall; the projection of the first discharge port on the transmission piece is at least partially located in the projection of the first shunt section on the transmission piece.

[0008] In an embodiment of the utility model, the height distance between the one end of the flow guide slope close to the first transmission channel and the transmission piece is a first height, the height distance between the one end of the flow guide slope close to the second transmission channel and the transmission piece is a second height, and the first height is greater than the second height.

[0009] In an embodiment of the utility model, the angle between the flow guide slope and the height direction is greater than 10°.

[0010] In an embodiment of the utility model, the one end of the flow guide slope close to the second transmission channel is higher than the second shunt section.

[0011] In an embodiment of the utility model, the flow guide piece further includes a first arc surface and a second arc surface, the first arc surface, the flow guide slope and the second arc surface are sequentially arranged along the transmission direction of the transmission piece, the first arc surface is curved towards the side of the second discharge port in the direction away from the flow guide slope, and the second arc surface is curved towards the side of the second discharge port in the direction away from the flow guide slope.

[0012] In one embodiment of this utility model, a frame is further included, the transmission component is disposed on the frame, the flow guide component further includes a flow guide baffle, the flow guide baffle is disposed on the frame, and the side of the first arc surface away from the flow guide slope is connected to the flow guide baffle.

[0013] In one embodiment of this utility model, the guide member is provided with an air guide hole; the number of the air guide holes is multiple, and / or the diameter of the air guide holes ranges from 2 to 5 millimeters.

[0014] In one embodiment of the present invention, a lifting member is further included, which is connected to the transmission member, and a spacer plate is provided on the lifting member corresponding to the diverter.

[0015] In one embodiment of the present invention, the transmission member has two sidewalls disposed opposite to each other along the width direction and a first end and a second end disposed opposite to each other along the transmission direction. The diverter includes a first diverter segment and a second diverter segment. One end of the first diverter segment is connected to the sidewall of the transmission member near the first end, and the other end of the first diverter segment is connected to the second diverter segment. The second diverter segment is disposed parallel to the transmission direction of the transmission member and extends to the second end.

[0016] In one embodiment of the present invention, the guide member is disposed on the transmission surface of the transmission member, with one end of the guide member extending to the second discharge port and the other end extending to the second transmission channel.

[0017] In one embodiment of the present invention, the flow guide includes a flow guide slope, which is inclined toward the transmission surface along the direction from the first transmission channel to the second transmission channel.

[0018] In one embodiment of this utility model, the angle between the guide slope and the height direction of the transmission component is greater than 10°.

[0019] In one embodiment of this utility model, the height of the end of the guide slope near the second transmission channel is higher than the height of the diverter.

[0020] In one embodiment of this utility model, the guide slope includes a first arc surface, a guide slope and a second arc surface connected in sequence along the transmission direction. The first arc surface is bent toward the second discharge port in a direction away from the guide slope, and the second arc surface is bent toward the second discharge port in a direction away from the guide slope.

[0021] In an embodiment of the utility model, still include frame, transmission spare set up on the frame, the flow guide spare still include flow guide baffle, flow guide baffle set up on the frame, and connect on the side of first camber away from the flow guide inclined plane.

[0022] In an embodiment of the utility model, the flow guide spare is provided with air guide through hole, the number of air guide through hole is a plurality, and / or the aperture range of air guide through hole is 2-5 millimeter.

[0023] In an embodiment of the utility model, still include lifting spare, lifting spare is connected with transmission spare, and the spacer is set up on the lifting spare corresponding shunt spare.

[0024] From the above, the technical features of the utility model can have the following one or more beneficial effects: the waste classification and recovery device of the rolling machine disclosed in the embodiment of the utility model sets shunt spare on transmission spare so that transmission spare can be divided into two transmission channels, so that one transmission channel can be used for transmitting one kind of waste, and one transmission channel can be used for transmitting another kind of waste, avoiding the situation that different types of waste are mixed together; in addition, flow guide spare is set up for guiding waste, avoiding the situation that waste falls into the wrong transmission channel when being discharged to transmission spare. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiment of the utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creating creative labor.

[0026] Figure 1 It is a front view of the waste classification and recovery device of the rolling machine provided in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a top view of the waste classification and recovery device of the rolling machine provided in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a side view of the waste classification and recovery device of the rolling machine provided in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 It is Figure 1 The structure diagram of flow guide spare in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0030] Explanation of reference numerals:

[0031] 10 - waste sorting and recycling device of the cigarette making machine; 11 - machine frame; 12 - first discharge port; 13 - second discharge port;

[0032] 100 - transmission member; 101 - first end; 102 - second end; 103 - side wall; 104 - transmission surface; 110 - transmission channel; 111 - first transmission channel; 112 - second transmission channel; 200 - flow distribution member; 210 - first flow distribution section; 220 - second flow distribution section; 300 - flow guide member; 311 - first arc surface; 312 - flow guide inclined surface; 313 - second arc surface; 320 - flow guide baffle; 330 - air guide through hole; 400 - lifting member; 410 - spacer plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present application clearer, the technical scheme of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in combination with specific embodiments of the present application and corresponding drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0034] It should be noted that the directional terms mentioned in the embodiments of the present application, such as "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "side surface" and the like, are only the directions of the attached drawings. Therefore, the directional terms are used to explain and understand the present application, rather than to limit the present application. In order to understand and facilitate description, the size and thickness of each component shown in the drawings are arbitrarily shown, but the present application is not limited thereto.

[0035] It can be understood that when a component such as a layer, a film, a region or a substrate is referred to as "on" another component, the component can be directly on the other component, or an intervening component can also be present. In addition, in the specification, unless explicitly described as the opposite, the word "comprising" will be understood to mean including the components, but not excluding any other components. In addition, in the specification, "on" means above or below the target component, but does not mean necessarily on the top based on gravity.

[0036] Some embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below in combination with the drawings. In the case of no conflict, the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0037] The utility model embodiment provides a kind of waste classification recycling device 10 of roll joint machine, for example.For tobacco processing, for example, roll joint machine is used, for example, including cigarette making machine, connecting device and tipping machine, cigarette making machine is used, for example, to make the tobacco shred with cigarette paper into required cigarette, tipping machine is used, for example, to connect filter tip on cigarette, connecting device is connected, for example, between cigarette making machine and tipping machine.However, in the process of tobacco processing, discarded cigarette is prone to occur, so roll joint machine also needs to have waste recycling device to recycle discarded cigarette.It needs to be explained that the above-mentioned cigarette making machine, connecting device and tipping machine can be collectively referred to as roll joint machine body, for example, with waste discharge port, different waste discharge ports are used to transport different kinds of waste, roll joint machine body can be referred to existing high-speed machine, this application does not limit too much.

[0038] Because discarded cigarette cannot be classified and collected in existing high-speed machine, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of waste classification recycling device of roll joint machine to improve existing high-speed roll joint machine, so that high-speed roll joint machine can complete the classification and collection of discarded cigarette, to avoid the situation of subsequent reclassification resulting in manpower and material resources. Figure 1 It is, for example, a kind of waste classification recycling device 10 of roll joint machine structure schematic view provided by the utility model embodiment, and waste classification recycling device 10 of roll joint machine is used to receive and transmit waste from discharge port, for example, discharge port includes first discharge port 12 and second discharge port 13, wherein first discharge port 12 transports first waste, and second discharge port 13 transports second waste.Waste is discarded cigarette, the above-mentioned first waste is standard waste cigarette, and the second waste is non-standard waste cigarette, for example, double waste cigarette, no mouth waste cigarette, red flag waste cigarette (poorly wrapped with water pine paper) etc.

[0039] Specifically, referring to Figures 1-3, for example, a front view, a top view and a side view of a waste sorting and recycling device 10 of a rolling machine provided by the embodiments of the present application. The waste sorting and recycling device 10 of the rolling machine, for example, comprises a transmission member 100, a flow dividing member 200 and a flow guiding member 300, wherein the transmission member 100, for example, has a transmission channel 110 for conveying waste along a transmission direction. The flow dividing member 200, for example, is arranged on the transmission channel 110 along the transmission direction, and the flow dividing member 200, for example, divides the transmission channel 110 into a first transmission channel 111 and a second transmission channel 112, the first transmission channel 111 being communicated with the first discharge port 12 and being used for conveying first waste from the first discharge port 12 along the transmission direction. The flow guiding member 300, for example, is arranged between the second discharge port 13 and the second transmission channel 112 to communicate the second transmission channel 112 with the second discharge port 13, and the second transmission channel 112, for example, is used for conveying second waste from the second discharge port 13 along the transmission direction. Wherein, the above-mentioned transmission direction, for example, is the movement direction of the transmission member 100, for example, see the x direction in Figure 1 .

[0040] The embodiments of the present application set the flow dividing member 200 on the transmission member 100 so that the transmission member 100 can be divided into two transmission channels, thereby one transmission channel can be used for conveying one kind of waste and the other transmission channel can be used for conveying another kind of waste, avoiding the situation that different types of waste are mixed together. In addition, the flow guiding member 300 is arranged to guide the waste, avoiding the situation that the waste falls into the wrong transmission channel when being discharged onto the transmission member 100.

[0041] Further, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the transmission member 100, for example, has side walls 103 arranged opposite along a width direction, and the transmission member 100, for example, has a first end 101 and a second end 102 arranged opposite along the transmission direction. Wherein, the above-mentioned width direction, for example, see the y direction in Figure 2The first diversion section 210 is connected to the sidewall 103 of the conveying member 100 near the first end 101 and the other end of the first diversion section 210 is connected to the second diversion section 220. The second diversion section 220 is parallel to the conveying direction of the conveying member 100 and extends to the second end 102. Preferably, the end of the first diversion section 210 away from the second diversion section 220 is inclined towards the sidewall 103 of the conveying member 100 near the second conveying passage 112 and is connected to the sidewall 103, so that the size of the first conveying passage 111 is larger, avoiding the first waste falling into the second conveying passage 112 after the first waste is discharged from the first discharge port 12. The projection of the first discharge port 12 on the conveying member 100 is at least partially located in the projection of the first diversion section 210 on the conveying member 100, and preferably, the projection of the first discharge port 12 on the conveying member 100 is completely located in the projection of the first diversion section 210 on the conveying member 100, so that the first waste can fall on the first diversion section 210 after being discharged from the first discharge port 12, thereby avoiding being bounced up due to potential energy.

[0042] Further, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the guide member 300 is arranged on the conveying surface 104 of the conveying member 100, for example, one end of the guide member 300 extends to the second discharge port 13 and the other end extends to the second conveying passage 112. Specifically, the guide member 300 comprises a guide inclined surface 312, which is arranged to be inclined towards the conveying member 100 along the guide direction, for example, the direction from the second discharge port 13 to the second conveying passage 112. Specifically, the height distance between the guide inclined surface 312 near the first conveying passage 111 and the conveying member 100 is a first height, and the height distance between the guide inclined surface 312 near the second conveying passage 112 and the conveying member 100 is a second height, and the first height is greater than the second height. By arranging the guide inclined surface 312 on the guide member 300, the second waste can be better guided. Preferably, the included angle a between the guide inclined surface and the height direction is greater than 10°, so that the second waste can be guided to the second conveying passage 112 at a reasonable speed. The height direction mentioned here is, for example, the y direction in Figure 1 . As mentioned above, referring to Figure 3 , the height of the end of the guide inclined surface 312 near the second conveying passage 112 is higher than the height of the diversion member 200, so that the second waste can be guided by the guide member to the second conveying passage 112 without being blocked by the diversion member 200.

[0043] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 4 , the flow guide further comprises a first arc surface 311 and a second arc surface 313, the first arc surface 311, the flow guide slope 312 and the second arc surface 313 are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the conveying member 100, the first arc surface 311 is curved towards the second discharge port 13 in a direction away from the flow guide slope 312, and the second arc surface 313 is curved towards the second discharge port 13 in a direction away from the flow guide slope 312. The first arc surface 311 is used to receive the second waste material discharged from the second discharge port 13, for example, and the second arc surface 313 is used to move the second waste material along the arc surface to unload the force, so as to avoid the second waste material rebounding on the flow guide slope 312 and bouncing out of the flow guide slope 312. After the second waste material is conveyed out of the second discharge port 13, it falls into the second conveying channel 112 through the flow guide 300 along the direction from the first conveying channel 111 to the second conveying channel 112.

[0044] Further, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 3 , the waste sorting and recycling device 10 of the cigarette making machine further comprises a rack 11, for example, and the conveying member 100 is arranged on the rack 11. The flow guide 300 further comprises a flow guide baffle 320, which is arranged on the rack 11 and connected to the flow guide baffle 320 on the side of the first arc surface 311 away from the flow guide slope 312. The flow guide baffle 320 is used to fix the flow guide slope 312 and prevent the second waste material from flying out of the flow guide slope 312 from the first arc surface 311 due to excessive kinetic energy after being discharged from the second discharge port 13.

[0045] In addition, referring to Figure 4 , the flow guide 300 is provided with a plurality of air guide through holes 330, for example. In this way, the air flow for removing the second waste material can be discharged through the small holes, so as to avoid the second waste material rebounding on the surface of the flow guide 300 due to air flow rebounding, thereby affecting the operation of the cigarette making machine. And / or, the diameter of the air guide through hole 330 is in the range of 2-5 mm, so as to better guide the air flow.

[0046] In one embodiment, the waste sorting and recycling device 10 of the cigarette making machine further comprises a lifting member 400 connected with the conveying member 100, for example, the second end 102 of the conveying member 100. After the different types of waste cigarettes are separated by the flow dividing member 200, the waste cigarettes enter the lifting member 400, which is used to remove the tobacco from the sorted waste cigarettes. The lifting member 400 is provided with a partition plate 410 corresponding to the flow dividing member 200, which divides the lifting member 400 into two parts to remove the tobacco from the sorted waste cigarettes, so as to prevent the different types of waste cigarettes from mixing together. For example, the lifting member 400 is a lifting device commonly used in the prior art, and the specific type of the lifting member 400 is not limited.

[0047] In summary, the waste sorting and recycling device of the cigarette making machine provided by the embodiments of the present application can divide the conveying member into two conveying channels by arranging the flow dividing member on the conveying member, so that one conveying channel is used to convey one type of waste and the other conveying channel is used to convey another type of waste, thereby avoiding the mixing of different types of waste. In addition, the flow guiding member is arranged to guide the waste, thereby avoiding the waste from falling into the wrong conveying channel when being discharged onto the conveying member.

[0048] It can be understood that the foregoing embodiments are only exemplary descriptions of the present application, and the technical solutions of the embodiments can be combined and used arbitrarily without conflicting technical features, contradictory structures, or violating the purpose of the present application.

[0049] Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacements to some technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A waste sorting and recycling device for a cigarette making machine, characterized in that, The application relates to a waste conveying device, comprising: a conveying member having a conveying channel for conveying waste along a conveying direction; a flow dividing member arranged on the conveying channel along the conveying direction and dividing the conveying channel into a first conveying channel and a second conveying channel, the first conveying channel being connected to a first discharge port for conveying first waste from the first discharge port along the conveying direction; a flow guiding member arranged between a second discharge port and the second conveying channel to connect the second discharge port to the second conveying channel for conveying second waste from the second discharge port along the conveying direction, the flow guiding member comprising a flow guiding slope which is arranged to be inclined towards the conveying member along a flow direction.

2. The waste sorting and recycling device of the cigarette making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The conveying member has two side walls arranged opposite along a width direction and a first end and a second end arranged opposite along the conveying direction, the flow dividing member comprises a first flow dividing section and a second flow dividing section, one end of the first flow dividing section is connected to the side wall of the conveying member close to the first end, and the other end of the first flow dividing section is connected to the second flow dividing section, the second flow dividing section is arranged parallel to the conveying direction of the conveying member and extends to the second end.

3. The waste sorting and recycling device of the cigarette making machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The end of the first flow dividing section away from the second flow dividing section is inclined towards the side wall of the conveying member close to the second conveying channel and is connected to the side wall, and the projection of the first discharge port on the conveying member is at least partially located in the projection of the first flow dividing section on the conveying member.

4. The waste sorting and recycling device of the cigarette making machine according to claim 2, wherein, The height distance between one end of the flow guiding slope close to the first conveying channel and the conveying member is a first height, the height distance between one end of the flow guiding slope close to the second conveying channel and the conveying member is a second height, and the first height is greater than the second height.

5. The waste sorting and recycling device of the cigarette making machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, The included angle between the flow guiding slope and the height direction is greater than 10 degrees.

6. The waste sorting and recycling device of the cigarette making machine according to claim 4, wherein, The end of the flow guiding slope close to the second conveying channel is higher than the second flow dividing section.

7. The waste sorting and recycling device of the cigarette making machine according to claim 4, wherein, The flow guiding member further comprises a first arc surface and a second arc surface, the first arc surface, the flow guiding slope and the second arc surface are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the conveying member, the first arc surface is curved towards the second discharge port along a direction away from the flow guiding slope, and the second arc surface is curved towards the second discharge port along a direction away from the flow guiding slope.

8. The waste sorting and recycling device of the cigarette making machine according to claim 7, characterized in that, The application further comprises a rack, the conveying member is arranged on the rack, the flow guiding member further comprises a flow guiding baffle arranged on the rack, and one side of the first arc surface away from the flow guiding slope is connected to the flow guiding baffle.

9. The waste sorting and recycling device of the cigarette making machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, The flow guiding member is provided with a plurality of air guiding through holes, and / or the air guiding through holes have a diameter ranging from 2 mm to 5 mm.

10. The waste sorting and recycling device of a cigarette making machine according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, The application further comprises a lifting member connected to the conveying member, and the lifting member is provided with a spacing plate corresponding to the flow dividing member.

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