Building gravel collecting device

By designing a construction gravel collection device that combines a multi-stage screening cylinder and a liquid guide pipe, the problems of incomplete gravel screening and resource waste in existing technologies have been solved. This device achieves efficient separation and classified collection of gravel and sand, reducing safety hazards.

CN223571247UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-21ZHUHAI ZHIRUI BUILDING MATERIALS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422932039.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-29
Publication Date
2025-11-21
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing construction site gravel collection devices cannot screen gravel according to particle size, resulting in resource waste and safety hazards. Furthermore, gravel mixed with sand is difficult to separate, affecting efficiency.

Method used

A construction gravel collection device was designed. Through the combination of multiple screening cylinders and drive pipes, the gravel is screened in stages. Water is injected during the screening process to improve the cleaning effect. The drive motor drives the screening cylinders and liquid guide pipes to rotate, thereby achieving the separation and screening of gravel and sand.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the screening efficiency and cleaning effect of crushed stone, ensuring the classified collection of crushed stone and the efficient utilization of resources, and reducing safety hazards.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The building gravel collecting device comprises a first connecting base and a plurality of second connecting bases, the second connecting bases are sequentially installed at the outer end of the first connecting base, the upper end of the first connecting base is provided with an L-shaped feeding cavity, the upper ends of the second connecting bases are provided with obliquely-arranged material guiding slopes, and the lower ends of the first connecting base and the second connecting bases are provided with material guiding grooves. Screening cylinders are rotatably mounted at the upper ends of the second connecting bases, the adjacent screening cylinders are attached to each other, the screening cylinder on the foremost side is attached to the rear end of the feeding cavity, a spiral guide plate is fixedly mounted in each screening cylinder, a liquid guide pipe is fixedly mounted in each screening cylinder through a connecting rod, and a driving pipe is rotatably mounted in each first connecting base. A driven gear is fixedly installed on the periphery of the driving pipe, a driving gear connected with the driven gear in a meshed mode is fixedly installed at one end of the driving motor through an output shaft of the driving motor, building gravel can be screened in a classified mode, and the gravel collecting effect is improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to related technical field of building construction, concretely is a building rubble collection device. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, the construction site on the market because there is no standard system, the construction site will cause the waste of rubble, if not collecting, the following problems will appear, first, the waste of resources, the increase of cost, second, some rubble falls from high place, causes certain security risk, and because the size of rubble is different, will cause uneven ground and other bad, and because the surface of the construction site rubble is easy to surface sand, this makes when collecting rubble, rubble and sand are recycled together, makes rubble needs to carry out sandstone separation when using, extremely inconveniently;

[0003] For example, the prior art patent document with the authorization publication number CN217491613U provides a rubble collection device for construction site; the device is provided with a filter plate, which cooperates with a vibration motor to separate rubble and sand; however, the rubble falling on the construction site is from different sources, including broken and incompletely broken rubble, and also including unbroken stones, which leads to the difference in the size of various rubble particles, and the device can only separate the rubble and the surface sand, and cannot screen the rubble according to the particle size, which has a great defect, therefore, we propose a building rubble collection device. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a building rubble collection device to solve the problems in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a building rubble collection device, comprising a first connecting seat and a plurality of second connecting seats, the plurality of second connecting seats are sequentially installed on the outer end of the first connecting seat, an L-shaped feeding cavity is formed in the upper end of the first connecting seat, an inclined guide slope is formed in the upper end of the second connecting seat, a screening cylinder is rotatably installed on the upper end of the second connecting seat, adjacent screening cylinders are mutually attached, the frontmost screening cylinder is mutually attached with the rear end of the feeding cavity, a spiral guide plate is fixedly installed in the screening cylinder, a liquid guide pipe is fixedly installed in the screening cylinder through a connecting rod, a driving pipe is rotatably installed in the first connecting seat, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the outer end of the first connecting seat, a driven gear is fixedly installed on the periphery of the driving pipe, and a driving gear meshed and connected with the driven gear is fixedly installed on one end of the driving motor through the output shaft thereof.

[0006] Preferably, a limiting rotation seat is fixedly installed on the upper end of the second connecting seat, and the limiting rotation seat is symmetrically arranged, and a limiting rotation ring is fixedly installed on the periphery of the two sides of the screening cylinder and rotatably connected with the limiting rotation seat.

[0007] Preferably, the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat are peripherally fixedly installed with connecting plates, adjacent two connecting plates are fixedly connected through bolts, the outer end of the feeding cavity and the ends of the screening drums are fixedly installed with sealing rings, and adjacent sealing rings are mutually abutted.

[0008] Preferably, the liquid guide pipe is peripherally provided with a liquid discharge hole, the outer end of the driving pipe is fixedly installed with an external connecting pipe, the outer end of the liquid guide pipe and the driving pipe is fixedly installed with a first plug sleeve, and the outer end of the liquid guide pipe is fixedly installed with a second plug sleeve which is plug-connected with the first plug sleeve.

[0009] Preferably, the inner cavities of the liquid guide pipe and the driving pipe are respectively fixedly installed with fixed plates on both sides, the outer end of the fixed plate is plug-connected and installed with a sealing plate through an expansion sleeve, the sealing plate is mutually abutted with the inner walls of the first plug sleeve and the second plug sleeve, the outer end of the sealing plate is fixedly installed with a push rod, and the expansion sleeve is internally provided with a spring which is fixedly connected with the fixed plate and the sealing plate.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the building rubble collecting device has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] The building rubble collecting device can install a corresponding number of screening drums in sequence at the rear end of the feeding cavity according to the screening requirement through the mutual connection between the multiple second connecting seats and the second connecting seat and the first connecting seat, can drive each screening drum to rotate with the output shaft through the driving pipe, can separate the rubble and the sand on the surface of the rubble through each screening drum, can screen the rubble according to the particle size, and significantly improves the screening efficiency of the rubble.

[0012] The building rubble collecting device is provided with the liquid guide pipe in each screening drum, the connection effect between adjacent liquid guide pipes and the liquid guide pipe and the driving pipe enables the rotating driving pipe to drive the liquid guide pipe and the screening drum to rotate, the water can be injected into the liquid guide pipe through the external connecting pipe, the water can be uniformly sprayed in the screening drum through the liquid discharge hole, the water can be fully contacted with the rubble, and the cleaning effect on the rubble is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is an external structure schematic view of each connecting seat from the perspective of the output end of the screening drum of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is an external structure schematic view of each connecting seat from the perspective of the input end of the feeding cavity of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 It is an external structure schematic view of the second connecting seat of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4The internal structure schematic view of the screening cylinder of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 The internal structure schematic view of the liquid guide pipe of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 6 The internal split structure schematic view of the fixed plate and the sealing plate of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 7 The internal structure schematic view of the feeding cavity of the utility model.

[0020] In the drawing,

[0021] 1, first connecting seat; 11, feeding cavity; 12, driving motor; 13, driving pipe; 14, driven gear; 15, driving gear; 16, external connecting pipe;

[0022] 2, second connecting seat; 21, connecting plate; 22, material guiding slope; 23, limiting rotating seat; 24, screening cylinder; 25, spiral material guiding plate; 26, liquid guide pipe; 27, liquid discharging hole; 28, sealing ring; 29, limiting rotating ring;

[0023] 3, first inserting sleeve; 31, second inserting sleeve; 32, fixed plate; 33, sealing plate; 34, push rod; 35, telescopic sleeve; 36, spring. Specific implementation

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-7The utility model provides a technical scheme: a building broken stone collection device, including first connecting seat 1 and a plurality of second connecting seat 2, a plurality of second connecting seat 2 are installed in first connecting seat 1 outer end in proper order, first connecting seat 1 upper end is provided with the feed cavity 11 of L shape setting, second connecting seat 2 upper end is provided with the guide slope 22 of inclination setting, second connecting seat 2 upper end rotationally installed has screening cylinder 24, adjacent screening cylinder 24 mutually adhere, the first screening cylinder 24 of side mutually adheres with the rear end of feed cavity 11, the fixed mounting of screw guide plate 25 in screening cylinder 24, the fixed mounting of liquid guide pipe 26 in screening cylinder 24 is through connecting rod, the rotationally installed of drive pipe 13 in first connecting seat 1, the fixed mounting of drive motor 12 in first connecting seat 1 outer end, the fixed mounting of driven gear 14 on drive pipe 13 periphery, the fixed mounting of driving gear 15 with driven gear 14 meshing connection in drive motor 12 one end through its output shaft.

[0026] Working principle: in use, according to the broken stone screening needs, install corresponding number of second connecting seat 2 in first connecting seat 1 outer end in proper order, so that adjacent screening cylinder 24 and screening cylinder 24 and feed cavity 11 mutually adhere between, simultaneously, so that adjacent liquid guide pipe 26 and liquid guide pipe 26 and drive pipe 13 mutually insert and connect between, start drive motor 12, through the meshing connection between driving gear 15 and driven gear 14, so that drive motor 12 can drive drive pipe 13 and each liquid guide pipe 26 with it rotates through its output shaft;

[0027] Through feed cavity 11, broken stone is injected into the device, when screening cylinder 24 rotates, through the inner wall screw guide plate 25 of it, can guide broken stone, so that each screening cylinder 24 can carry out step-by-step screening to broken stone, and make the broken stone thrown into guide slope 22, through each guide slope 22, can classify and collect sand and various broken stones.

[0028] Further description of the above technical scheme: the fixed mounting of limit rotary seat 23 that mutually symmetrical settings on second connecting seat 2 upper end, the fixed mounting of limit rotary ring 29 that mutually rotary connections of limit rotary seat 23 on screening cylinder 24 periphery both sides;First connecting seat 1 and second connecting seat 2 periphery fixed mounting has connecting plate 21, the fixed connection between adjacent two connecting plates 21 is through bolt, the fixed mounting of sealing ring 28 on feed cavity 11 outer end and screening cylinder 24 both ends, adjacent sealing ring 28 mutually adhere.

[0029] Specifically, through the rotary connection between limit rotary seat 23 and limit rotary ring 29, the movement direction of screening cylinder 24 can be limited on the upper side of second connecting seat 2;

[0030] Setting connecting plate 21, when installing second connecting seat 2, the connecting place of adjacent second connecting seat 2 and the connecting place of second connecting seat 2 and first connecting seat 1 can be positioned.

[0031] The sealing ring 28 is arranged to seal the abutting position of the adjacent screening drums 24 and the abutting position of the screening drums 24 and the feeding cavity 11 after the second connecting seat 2 is installed, so as to avoid sand and gravel overflow and ensure the screening effect.

[0032] As a further description of the above technical solution, the liquid guide pipe 26 is provided with a liquid discharge hole 27, the outer connecting pipe 16 is fixedly installed at the outer end of the driving pipe 13, the first plug sleeve 3 is fixedly installed at the outer end of the liquid guide pipe 26 and the driving pipe 13, the second plug sleeve 31 is insertedly connected with the first plug sleeve 3, the fixed plates 32 are fixedly installed at both sides of the inner cavity of the liquid guide pipe 26 and one side of the inner cavity of the driving pipe 13, the sealing plates 33 are insertedly and fixedly installed at the outer end of the fixed plates 32 through the telescopic sleeves 35, the sealing plates 33 are respectively in abutment with the inner walls of the first plug sleeve 3 and the second plug sleeve 31, the push rods 34 are fixedly installed at the outer end of the sealing plates 33, and the springs 36 are fixedly connected with the fixed plates 32 and the sealing plates 33 in the telescopic sleeves 35.

[0033] Specifically, when the second connecting seat 2 is installed, the adjacent liquid guide pipes 26 and the liquid guide pipe 26 and the driving pipe 13 are connected with each other through the inserted connection between the second plug sleeve 31 and the first plug sleeve 3, the sealing plates 33 are driven to move through the contact effect between the adjacent two push rods 34, the sealing plates 33 are separated from the first plug sleeve 3 and the second plug sleeve 31, and the adjacent liquid guide pipes 26 and the liquid guide pipe 26 and the driving pipe 13 are communicated with each other, while when the second connecting seat 2 is disassembled, the sealing plates 33 are reset under the action of the spring 36 recovering deformation, the sealing plates 33 are re-abutted with the first plug sleeve 3 and the second plug sleeve 31, and the first plug sleeve 3 and the second plug sleeve 31 are sealed.

[0034] The outer connecting pipe 16 is connected with the external water storage device, the internal infusion pump of the external water storage device is started, water is injected into the driving pipe 13 and the liquid guide pipes 26 through the outer connecting pipe 16, and the water is uniformly sprayed in the screening drums 24 through the liquid discharge hole 27 at the periphery of the liquid guide pipe 26, so that the effect of cleaning the gravel in the screening drums 24 is improved.

[0035] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A construction rubble collecting device comprising a first connection seat (1) and a plurality of second connection seats (2), characterized in that: A plurality of the second connecting seat (2) is sequentially installed on the outer end of the first connecting seat (1), the upper end of the first connecting seat (1) is provided with an L-shaped feeding cavity (11), the upper end of the second connecting seat (2) is provided with an inclined material guide slope (22), the upper end of the second connecting seat (2) is rotatably installed with a screening cylinder (24), adjacent screening cylinders (24) are mutually adhered, the frontmost screening cylinder (24) is mutually adhered with the rear end of the feeding cavity (11), the screening cylinder (24) is fixedly installed with a spiral material guide plate (25) inside, the screening cylinder (24) is fixedly installed with a liquid guide pipe (26) through a connecting rod, the first connecting seat (1) is rotatably installed with a driving pipe (13), the outer end of the first connecting seat (1) is fixedly installed with a driving motor (12), the driving pipe (13) is fixedly installed with a driven gear (14) on the periphery, one end of the driving motor (12) is fixedly installed with a driving gear (15) engaged with the driven gear (14) through the output shaft thereof.

2. A construction aggregate collection device according to claim 1, characterised in that: The upper end of the second connecting seat (2) is fixedly installed with limit rotating seats (23) symmetrically arranged, and the screening cylinder (24) is fixedly installed with limit rotating rings (29) rotatably connected with the limit rotating seats (23) on the periphery of both sides.

3. A construction aggregate collection device according to claim 2, wherein: The first connecting seat (1) and the second connecting seat (2) are fixedly installed with connecting plates (21) on the periphery, adjacent two connecting plates (21) are fixedly connected through bolts, and the outer end of the feeding cavity (11) and both ends of the screening cylinder (24) are fixedly installed with sealing rings (28), adjacent sealing rings (28) are mutually adhered.

4. A construction aggregate collection device according to claim 1, wherein: The liquid guide pipe (26) is provided with a liquid discharge hole (27) on the periphery, the driving pipe (13) is fixedly installed with an external connecting pipe (16) on the outer end, the liquid guide pipe (26) and the driving pipe (13) are fixedly installed with a first plug sleeve (3) on the outer end, and the liquid guide pipe (26) is fixedly installed with a second plug sleeve (31) plugged with the first plug sleeve (3).

5. A construction aggregate collection device according to claim 4, wherein: The inner cavities of the liquid guide pipe (26) and the driving pipe (13) are respectively fixedly installed with fixed plates (32) on both sides and one side, the outer end of the fixed plate (32) is inserted and installed with a sealing plate (33) through a telescopic sleeve (35), the sealing plate (33) is mutually adhered with the inner walls of the first plug sleeve (3) and the second plug sleeve (31), respectively, the outer end of the sealing plate (33) is fixedly installed with a push rod (34), and the telescopic sleeve (35) is provided with a spring (36) fixedly connected with the fixed plate (32) and the sealing plate (33).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Gravel collecting device for construction site

    CN217491613U