Press fitting equipment for bowl-shaped plug of bearing seat on new energy automobile

Abstract

The utility model provides bowl-shaped plug press-fitting equipment for a bearing seat on a new energy automobile, which comprises a machine table, a workpiece transferring mechanism and a bowl-shaped plug assembling mechanism, the workpiece transferring mechanism and the bowl-shaped plug assembling mechanism are arranged on the machine table, the workpiece transferring mechanism comprises a material loading component and a first transverse moving module for driving the material loading component to move along a first direction, and the first transverse moving module is used for driving the material loading component to move along a second direction. An assembly station is arranged on a moving path of the material loading component; the bowl-shaped plug assembling mechanism comprises a feeding component, a gluing component and a press-fitting component. The material carrying component comprises a placement base plate, two sets of material carrying plates are arranged on the placement base plate at intervals in the first direction, a plurality of positioning supporting blocks are arranged on the material carrying plates and used for supporting workpieces with different placement angles, and adjusting assemblies are arranged between the material carrying plates and the placement base plate. A side abutting plate is arranged on the side, away from the bowl-shaped plug assembling mechanism, of the assembling station. In this way, automatic press fitting of the bowl-shaped plugs on the two sides of the workpiece is achieved, and the working efficiency is effectively improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to bowl -shaped plug assembly technical field especially a kind of bowl -shaped plug press fitting equipment of bearing seat on new energy automobile. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the existing assembly field, many different size bowl -shaped plugs need to be press fitted in engine and other parts, most of which are manually fed, and the staff holds the press rod, puts the bowl -shaped plug on the head of the press rod, manually applies glue to the circumference of the bowl -shaped plug, then presses the bowl -shaped plug on the outer end of the bowl -shaped plug mounting hole, and then holds the middle of the press rod with hand, and relies on the guiding action of the bowl -shaped plug mounting hole to press the bowl -shaped plug into the mounting hole.

[0003] A bearing seat is provided with mounting holes on both sides, and the bowl -shaped plug needs to be pressed into one side mounting hole manually, then the bearing seat is held and turned by a certain angle, and the bowl -shaped plug of the other side mounting hole is pressed in, which is time-consuming and laborious, and the production efficiency is low, and it is difficult to ensure that the bowl -shaped plug is evenly pressed into place manually, and the quality of finished products cannot be guaranteed. SUMMARY

[0004] To solve the above problems, the utility model provides a kind of bowl -shaped plug press fitting equipment of bearing seat on new energy automobile, which is simple in structure and effectively improves work efficiency.

[0005] The main content of the utility model includes: machine table, workpiece transfer mechanism and bowl -shaped plug assembly mechanism placed on the machine table,

[0006] The workpiece transfer mechanism includes a load carrying member for placing workpieces and a first transverse movement module for driving the load carrying member to move in a first direction, a mounting station is provided on the movement path of the load carrying member, a pressing member is provided above the mounting station, and the pressing member presses the workpiece on the load carrying member;

[0007] The bowl -shaped plug assembly mechanism is placed on one side of the mounting station along a second direction, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction, the bowl -shaped plug assembly mechanism includes a feeding member, a glue applying member and a press fitting member for feeding, gluing and press fitting the bowl -shaped plug;

[0008] The load carrying member includes a placement base plate, two groups of load carrying plates are arranged on the placement base plate along the first direction, a plurality of positioning support blocks are arranged on the load carrying plates to support workpieces at different angles, an adjusting assembly is arranged between the load carrying plates and the placement base plate, a side stop plate is arranged on the side of the mounting station away from the bowl -shaped plug assembly mechanism, and the load carrying plates can be moved by the adjusting assembly and abut against the side stop plate.

[0009] Preferably, a movable support is arranged on one side of the carrier plate close to the side pressing plate, the movable support comprises a guide block arranged on the carrier plate, the guide block is provided with a guide hole penetrating through in the second direction, a guide rod is movably arranged in the guide hole, one end of the guide rod close to the side pressing plate is provided with a movable support plate, the other end is provided with a limiting block, a spring is circumferentially sleeved on the guide rod, and two ends of the spring are limited between the guide block and the movable support plate.

[0010] Preferably, the adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting slide rail arranged on the placing base plate and a first horizontal movement cylinder, the adjusting slide rail is arranged in extension in the second direction, the carrier plate is slidably arranged on the adjusting slide rail through a sliding block, and the first horizontal movement cylinder drives the carrier plate to slide along the adjusting slide rail.

[0011] Preferably, the pressing member comprises a support frame, a pressing assembly movable in the first direction is arranged on the support frame, and a second horizontal movement module driving the pressing assembly to move is arranged on the support frame, the pressing assembly comprises a pressing cylinder, the output end of the pressing cylinder is downward and connected with a pressing plate, and a plurality of pressing positioning columns are arranged on the pressing plate.

[0012] Preferably, the feeding member comprises a vibrating disc, a straight material channel arranged at the discharging end of the vibrating disc, a straight vibrator arranged below the straight material channel, and a material distributing member arranged at the discharging end of the straight material channel.

[0013] Preferably, the material distributing member comprises a distributing support frame, a horizontal movement sliding table is arranged on the distributing support frame, a placing plate is arranged on the output end of the horizontal movement sliding table, a guide plate is arranged on the placing plate, a material distributing channel is penetratingly arranged in the middle of the guide plate, a pushing plate is slidably arranged in the material distributing channel, a clamping groove for accommodating the bowl-shaped plug is arranged on the upper portion of the pushing plate, a second horizontal movement cylinder is connected to one end of the pushing plate, one side of the guide plate close to the pressing assembly is provided with a discharging port, and the second horizontal movement cylinder drives the pushing plate to slide along the material distributing channel, so that the clamping groove and the discharging port are correspondingly communicated.

[0014] Preferably, the gluing member comprises a third horizontal movement cylinder, and a dot gluing head is arranged at the output end of the third horizontal movement cylinder.

[0015] Preferably, the pressing assembly comprises a material suction head for sucking the bowl-shaped plug, a rotating driving member driving the material suction head to rotate, and a third horizontal movement module driving the material suction head to move close to and away from the assembly station.

[0016] The utility model discloses beneficial effect lies in: on the installation base plate is provided with two groups of load plate, is respectively used for placing the work piece of different installation angle, makes the installation hole of work piece to be assembled towards the one side of bowl plug assembly station, bowl plug is pressed into the convenience, bowl plug assembly mechanism can realize bowl plug automation and press -fit bowl plug to work piece in automation, replaces manual assembly, saves manpower, effectively improves work efficiency, and improves assembly accuracy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is the three -dimensional structure schematic diagram of bearing seat work piece;

[0018] Figure 2 It is the three -dimensional structure schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment;

[0019] Figure 3 It is the three -dimensional structure schematic diagram of work piece transfer mechanism in a preferred embodiment;

[0020] Figure 4 It is the three -dimensional structure schematic diagram of load member in a preferred embodiment;

[0021] Figure 5 It is the three -dimensional structure schematic diagram of lower pressure member in a preferred embodiment;

[0022] Figure 6 It is the three -dimensional structure schematic diagram of bowl plug assembly mechanism in a preferred embodiment;

[0023] Figure 7 It is the three -dimensional structure schematic diagram of material distributing spare in a preferred embodiment;

[0024] REFERENCE SIGNS:

[0025] 1, machine table;2, work piece transfer mechanism;3, bowl plug assembly mechanism;4, bearing seat;

[0026] 21, load member;211, installation base plate;212, load plate;213, positioning support block;214, movable support spare;2141, guide block;2142, guide rod;2143, movable support plate;2144, limit block;215, adjusting assembly;2151, adjusting slide rail;2152, first horizontal movement air cylinder;216, positioning column;217, side stop plate;22, first horizontal movement module;23, lower pressure member;231, lower pressure assembly;2311, lower pressure cylinder;2312, lower pressure plate;2313, lower pressure positioning column;232, second horizontal movement module;

[0027] 31, feeding member; 311, vibration disc; 312, straight feeding channel; 313, distributing member; 3131, distributing support; 3132, transverse sliding table; 3133, setting plate; 3134, guide plate; 3135, distributing channel; 3136, pushing plate; 3137, clamping groove; 3138, second transverse moving cylinder; 3139, discharge port; 32, glue applying member; 321, third transverse moving cylinder; 322, glue dispensing head; 33, press fitting member; 331, suction head; 332, rotary driving member; 333, third transverse moving module;

[0028] 41, first mounting hole; 42, second mounting hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical scheme of the utility model is specifically described below in combination with the drawings.

[0030] A bearing seat workpiece, as shown in the structure of Figure 1 The first mounting hole 41 and the second mounting hole 42 are arranged on the adjacent two sides of the bearing seat 4, and the bowl-shaped plug is press fitted in the two mounting holes in an interference fit.

[0031] As shown in the figure, Figure 2 The bowl-shaped plug press fitting equipment for the bearing seat of a new energy automobile is provided, which comprises a machine table 1, a workpiece moving mechanism 2 arranged on the machine table 1, and a bowl-shaped plug assembling mechanism 3, which is used for press fitting the bowl-shaped plug into the bearing seat respectively, instead of manual press fitting, so as to effectively improve the work efficiency and save manpower.

[0032] As shown in the figure, Figures 2-3 The workpiece moving mechanism 2 comprises a loading member 21 for placing the workpiece and a first transverse moving module 22 for driving the loading member 21 to move in a first direction, and an assembling station is arranged on the moving path of the loading member 21, and a pressing member 23 is arranged above the assembling station, the loading member 21 drives the workpiece to move to the assembling station, the pressing member 23 is pressed against the workpiece, and the bowl-shaped plug press fitting is completed at the assembling station. The bowl-shaped plug assembling mechanism 3 is arranged on one side of the assembling station along a second direction, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction, and the bowl-shaped plug assembling mechanism 3 comprises a feeding member 31, a glue applying member 32, and a press fitting member 33, which are used for feeding, gluing, and press fitting the bowl-shaped plug.

[0033] As shown in the figure, Figures 2-4As shown, the carrier member 21 comprises a placement base 211 arranged on the moving end of the first transverse moving module 22, two groups of carrier plates 212 are arranged on the placement base 211 along the first direction, and a plurality of positioning support blocks 213 are arranged on the carrier plates 212. The positioning support blocks 213 on the two groups of carrier plates 212 are arranged in different shapes to support workpieces with different placement angles. When the workpieces are placed on the two groups of carrier plates 212, the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole are respectively located on the side close to the bowl plug assembly mechanism 3, and the press-fitting of the two groups of bowl plugs can be performed. Preferably, a positioning plug 216 is arranged on the carrier plate 212 to accurately define the placement position of the bowl plug. In the implementation process, the workpiece is placed on any carrier plate, the first transverse moving module drives the carrier plate to move to the assembly station to press-fit the bowl plug in one of the mounting holes, the first transverse moving module drives the carrier member to retreat to the feeding station, the workpiece is rotated and transferred to another carrier plate, and the press-fitting of the bowl plug in the other mounting hole is continued; or two groups of workpieces are placed on the two groups of carrier plates, after the press-fitting of the bowl plug in one group of mounting holes of the two workpieces is completed, the carrier member is retreated to the feeding station, the positions of the two groups of workpieces are exchanged manually, and the press-fitting of the other group of mounting holes is continued, thereby effectively improving the work efficiency, saving labor, and improving the press-fitting precision.

[0034] As Figures 2-4As shown, the adjusting assembly 215 is arranged between the carrier plate 212 and the placement base plate 211, and the assembly station is provided with a side abutting plate 217 away from one side of the bowl plug assembly mechanism 3. The carrier plate 212 is movable through the adjusting assembly 215 and abuts against the side abutting plate 217. The side of the carrier plate 212 close to the side abutting plate 217 is provided with a movable support 214. The movable support 214 includes a guide block 2141 arranged on the carrier plate 212, and the guide block 2141 is provided with a guide hole penetrating through in the second direction. A guide rod 2142 is movably arranged in the guide hole. The end of the guide rod 2142 close to the side abutting plate 217 is provided with a movable support plate 2143, and the other end is provided with a limiting block 2144. A spring (not shown) is circumferentially sleeved on the guide rod 2142, and the two ends of the spring are limited between the guide block 2141 and the movable support plate 2143. In this embodiment, the adjusting assembly 215 includes an adjusting slide rail 2151 arranged on the placement base plate 211 and a first horizontal moving cylinder 2152. The adjusting slide rail 2151 extends in the second direction, and the carrier plate 212 is slidingly arranged on the adjusting slide rail 2151. The first horizontal moving cylinder 2152 drives the carrier plate 212 to slide along the adjusting slide rail 2151. Specifically, when the workpiece is arranged on the positioning support block 213, the movable support plate 2143 is spaced apart from the workpiece under the elastic action of the spring, so as to facilitate the workpiece loading and unloading action. When the carrier plate 212 moves to the assembly station, the adjusting assembly 215 drives the carrier plate 212 to move to one side of the side abutting plate 217. The movable support plate 2143 contacts the side abutting plate 217 and moves to the workpiece direction under the abutting action of the side abutting plate 217. The spring is compressed, the movable support plate 2143 abuts against the workpiece, and the lateral support force is provided to the workpiece. The position of the workpiece is kept stable and is not easy to be deformed under the pressure assembly action.

[0035] As shown in Figures 2-5 The lower pressing member 23 includes a support frame, a lower pressing assembly 231 movably arranged on the support frame in the first direction, and a second horizontal moving module 232 driving the lower pressing assembly 231 to move. The lower pressing assembly 231 includes a lower pressing cylinder 2311, and the output end of the lower pressing cylinder 2311 is downwardly connected with a lower pressing plate 2312. The lower pressing plate 2312 is provided with a plurality of lower pressing positioning columns 2313. When the carrier plate 212 moves to the assembly station, the lower pressing cylinder 2311 drives the lower pressing plate 2312 to move downwardly, and the lower pressing positioning columns 2313 are arranged on the workpiece to press and limit the workpiece on the carrier plate 212, so as to ensure the stability in the pressure assembly process. When different carrier plates are arranged on the assembly station, the overall position of the lower pressing assembly 231 can be changed through the second horizontal moving module 232, so as to be adaptively arranged on the workpiece with different placement angles.

[0036] As shown in Figures 2-7As shown, the feeding member includes a vibrating disc 311, a straight feeding channel 312 arranged at the discharging end of the vibrating disc 311, a straight vibrator arranged below the straight feeding channel 312, and a distributing piece 313 arranged at the discharging end of the straight feeding channel 312. The distributing piece 313 includes a distributing bracket 3131, a horizontal sliding table 3132 arranged on the distributing bracket 3131, a placing plate 3133 arranged at the moving end of the horizontal sliding table 3132, a guide plate 3134 arranged on the placing plate 3133, a distributing channel 3135 formed through the middle portion of the guide plate 3134, a pushing plate 3136 slidably arranged in the distributing channel 3135, a clamping groove 3137 formed at the upper end of the pushing plate 3136 and connected with a second horizontal sliding cylinder 3138 at one end, the clamping groove 3137 being used for receiving the bowl-shaped plug discharged from the second straight feeding channel 312, the guide plate 3134 having a discharging port 3139 at the side close to the pressing member 33, and the second horizontal sliding cylinder 3138 driving the pushing plate 3136 to slide along the distributing channel 3135 so that the clamping groove 3137 is in communication with the discharging port 3139 corresponding to the discharging port 3139, and the pressing member 33 taking out the bowl-shaped plug in the clamping groove 3137 from the discharging port 3139.

[0037] As shown in Figure 2 and 6 As shown, the glue applying member 32 includes a third horizontal sliding cylinder 321, and a glue dispensing head 322 arranged at the output end of the third horizontal sliding cylinder 321. The third horizontal sliding cylinder 321 drives the glue dispensing head 322 to move above the output end of the pressing member 33 to perform the glue applying action on the circumference of the bowl-shaped plug.

[0038] As shown in Figure 2 and 6 As shown in Figs. 7 and 8, the pressing member 33 includes a material suction head 331 for sucking the bowl-shaped plug, a rotating driving member 332 for driving the material suction head 331 to rotate, and a third horizontal sliding module 333 for driving the material suction head 331 to move close to the workpiece conveying mechanism 2. The end of the material suction head 331 is inserted into the groove of the bowl-shaped plug to perform the suction action on the bowl-shaped plug, the rotating driving member 332 drives the bowl-shaped plug to rotate to realize the glue applying action on the circumference of the bowl-shaped plug, and then the third horizontal sliding module 333 drives the material suction head 331 to move towards the workpiece conveying mechanism 2, and the material suction head 331 presses the bowl-shaped plug into the sealing hole of the shell to complete the assembly action of the bowl-shaped plug.

[0039] The first horizontal sliding module, the second horizontal sliding module, and the third horizontal sliding module can be selected from a servo motor, a screw and a sliding block assembly, or a cylinder, a guide rail and a sliding block assembly, etc., which are not specifically limited herein. The rotating driving member can be selected from a motor gear assembly, a motor rack assembly, etc., which are not specifically limited herein.

[0040] The above merely illustrates the embodiments of the present application, and does not limit the patent scope of the present application, and any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation, or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields, which are made according to the content of the present application specification and drawings, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A bowl plug press-fitting device for a bearing seat on a new energy vehicle, characterized in that, Mainly include: Machine, placed on the machine workpiece transfer mechanism and bowl plug assembly mechanism, The workpiece transfer mechanism includes a load member for placing a workpiece and a first transverse module for driving the load member to move in a first direction, a movement path of the load member is provided with an assembly station, a lower pressing member is provided above the assembly station, and the lower pressing member presses the workpiece on the load member; The bowl plug assembly mechanism is placed on one side of the assembly station along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and the bowl plug assembly mechanism includes a feeding member, a glue applying member and a pressing member for feeding, gluing and pressing the bowl plug; The load member includes a placement base plate, two groups of load plates are arranged on the placement base plate along the first direction, a plurality of positioning support blocks are arranged on the load plates to support workpieces with different placement angles, an adjusting assembly is arranged between the load plates and the placement base plate, a side stop plate is arranged on one side of the assembly station away from the bowl plug assembly mechanism, and the load plates can be moved by the adjusting assembly and abut against the side stop plate.

2. The bowl plug pressing equipment for the upper bearing seat of the new energy vehicle according to claim 1, wherein An active support member is arranged on one side of the load plate close to the side stop plate, the active support member includes a guide block placed on the load plate, the guide block has a guide hole penetratingly arranged along the second direction, a guide rod is movably arranged in the guide hole, the guide rod is provided with an active support plate on one end close to the side stop plate and a limiting block on the other end, and a spring is circumferentially sleeved on the guide rod, and both ends of the spring are limited between the guide block and the active support plate.

3. The bowl plug pressing equipment for the upper bearing seat of the new energy vehicle according to claim 1, wherein The adjusting assembly includes an adjusting slide rail placed on the placement base plate and a first transverse cylinder, the adjusting slide rail is arranged in extension along the second direction, the load plate is slidably arranged on the adjusting slide rail through a sliding block, and the first transverse cylinder drives the load plate to slide along the adjusting slide rail.

4. The bowl plug pressing equipment for the upper bearing seat of the new energy vehicle according to claim 1, wherein The lower pressing member includes a support frame, a lower pressing assembly movable along the first direction is arranged on the support frame, and a second transverse module for driving the lower pressing assembly to move is arranged on the support frame, the lower pressing assembly includes a lower pressing cylinder, the output end of the lower pressing cylinder is downwardly connected with a lower pressing plate, and a plurality of lower pressing positioning columns are arranged on the lower pressing plate.

5. The bowl plug pressing equipment for the upper bearing seat of the new energy vehicle according to claim 1, wherein The feeding member includes a vibrating disc, a straight feeding channel arranged at the discharging end of the vibrating disc, a straight vibrator arranged below the straight feeding channel, and a material distributing member arranged at the discharging end of the straight feeding channel.

6. The bowl plug pressing equipment for the upper bearing seat of the new energy vehicle according to claim 5, wherein The material distributing part comprises a distributing support, a horizontal sliding table is arranged on the distributing support, a placing plate is arranged on the output end of the horizontal sliding table, a guide plate is arranged on the placing plate, a material distributing channel is arranged in the middle part of the guide plate, a pushing plate is slidably arranged in the material distributing channel, a clamping groove for receiving a bowl-shaped plug is arranged on the upper part of the pushing plate, a second horizontal sliding cylinder is connected to one end of the pushing plate, and the side of the guide plate close to the pressing assembly is provided with a discharging port. The second horizontal sliding cylinder drives the pushing plate to slide along the material distributing channel, so that the clamping groove is in communication with the discharging port.

7. The bowl-shaped plug pressing equipment for the upper bearing seat of a new energy vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, the glue applying member comprises a third horizontal sliding cylinder, and a glue applying head is arranged on the output end of the third horizontal sliding cylinder.

8. The bowl-shaped plug pressing equipment for the upper bearing seat of a new energy vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, the pressing assembly comprises a material suction head for sucking the bowl-shaped plug, a rotary driving member for driving the material suction head to rotate, and a third horizontal sliding module for driving the material suction head to move close to and away from the assembling station.

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